表示感觉和知觉的系动词的用法
表示感觉和知觉的系动词
英语中的一些动词后要接名词或形容词等作主语的补充成分,我们把这种后接主语补充成分的动词称为系
动词。
我们最常用的系动词有be、表示感觉和知觉的动词。
本模块我们将重点学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词。
常见的表示感觉和知觉的系动词有look, smell, taste, sound和feel,你知道它们的含义和用法吗?请先仔细观察
下面的例句,然后补全结论部分中所缺内容。
【例句】
1. Why do you look so excited, John?
2. The fish smells delicious.
3. The apple pie tastes sweet.
4. Your idea sounds good.
5. The rock feels very cold.
6. The cookie doesn't taste good.
7. Do you feel hot?
8. That sounds like a good idea.
【结论】
通过观察例句 1 可知,系动词look 意为“(1) ,”后接形容词excited 作主语补充成分。
通过观察例句 2 可知,系动词smell 意为“(2) ,”后接形容词delicious作主语补充成分。
通过观察例句 3 可知,系动词taste意为“(3) ,”后接形容词sweet 作主语补充成分。
通
过观察例句 4 可知,系动词sound意为“(4) ,”后接形容词good作主语补充成分。
通过观察例句 5 可知,系动词feel 意为“摸起来;感觉”,后接形容词(5)作主语补充成分。
通过观察例句 6 和7 我们发现,含表感觉和知觉的系动词的否定句和疑问句的构成(6) (需要/不需要)借助助动词do。
通过观察例句8 我们发现,表感觉和知觉的系动词后还可接“like+名词”结构。
【运用】从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. Mom is making dinner. It so nice!
A. smells
B. tastes
C. feels
D. sounds
( )2. The skirt soft as if it is made of silk.
A. sounds
B. tastes
C. feels
D. smells
( )3. —What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
—I hope it will like a book.
A. taste
B. sound
C. look
D. smell
( )4. This kind of peach looks really nice, but it very sour.
A. tastes
B. looks
C. feels
D. sounds
( )5. Mum, what are you cooking? It so sweet.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
( )6. I love the song by the bandWild and Windy. It nice.
A. smells
B. tastes
C. feels
D. sounds
答案
【结论】1. 看起来 2. 闻起来 3. 尝起来 4. 听起来 5. cold 6. 需要【运用】1-6 ACCADD。
Module 1【刷语法】感觉和知觉的系动词
2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 1 Feelings and impressions【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)表示感觉和知觉的系动词英语中的一些动词后可接名词或形容词等作主语的补充成分,我们把这种后接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。
我们最常用的系动词有be、表示感觉和知觉的系动词。
本模块我们重点学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词,常见的这类系动词见下表:【易错警示】1.“主语+系动词+形容词(表语)”,主系表结构。
系动词后面接形容词,不接副词。
2. 系动词没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
如:The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。
你最好把它扔掉。
一、单项选择1.(2022·北京市师达中学八年级期中)What she said made everyone ________.A.feel comfortably B.to feel comfortably C.feel comfortable D.to feel comfortable 2.(2022·陕西·无八年级期中)I think coffee tastes ________, but not ________ likes drinking it. A.good; somebody B.well; somebody C.good; everybody D.well; everybody 3.(2022·江苏泰州·八年级期末)The little baby looks so ________ with her hat on!A.happily B.sweetly C.lovely D.quietly4.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)The building ________ beautiful. It ________ a colorful ball.A.looks, looks like B.looks like, looksC.looks for, looks up D.looks at, looks after5.(2022·辽宁大连·八年级期末)I like this dress. It ________ comfortable.A.feels B.sounds C.wears D.touches6.(2022·江西宜春·八年级阶段练习)—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing hard.—It ________ that it will be rainy.A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.tastes7.Dick’s crazy about this song. He thinks nothing else sounds ________.A.as nicely as it B.as nice as it C.more nicely than it D.more nice than it8.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)—The oranges ________ sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A.taste B.eat C.drink D.smell9.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)Their story ________ so interesting and exciting.A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.smells10.(2022·北京西城·八年级期末)— Tim, have you ever heard the song Together for a Shared Future?— Yes, it ________ beautiful.A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks11.(2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科八年级期末)—What do you think of the Toms’ music?— Oh, the Toms’ music ________ more like rock.A.sees B.looks C.smells D.sounds12.(2022·辽宁大连·八年级期末)— It ________ crazy, but I don’t know what to take. I’m leaving tomorrow.— Don’t worry. Let me help you.A.sounds B.looks C.feels D.tastes13.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)—Why do you ________ very happy this afternoon?—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell14.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)—You ________ pale. Are you feeling all right?—I’m OK. Don’t worry.A.look B.taste C.smell D.sound15.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)—Hi, madam. Would you like this silk dress? It ________ soft and smooth. —OK. Let me try it on.A.sounds B.feels C.becomes D.smells16.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)—Let’s go swimming this afternoon.—That sounds ________. I like swimming very much.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly17.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)The food there doesn’t taste as good as it ________. Don’t eat only with your eyes.A.smells B.is smelt C.looks D.is looked18.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________ well.A.are tasted well; sell B.are tasted good; are soldC.taste terrible; sell D.taste good; sell19.The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.A.terribly; carefully B.terrible; careful C.terrible; carelessly D.terribly; careless 20.(2021·云南·华坪县教育科学研究中心八年级期末)—How nice the cakes ________! They must be delicious.—Let’s buy some if you want to eat.A.feel B.smell C.taste D.sound21.(2021·山东菏泽·八年级期中)The old man is still living ________, but he never feels ________. A.lonely, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, lonely22.—Do you like the beautiful flower?— Yes, it ________ sweet.A.is smelling B.smells C.smelt D.is smelt23.Your phone ________ exactly like mine.A.is look B.looking C.is looked D.looks24.This kind of fruit looks ________, but it doesn't taste ________.A.good;well B.well;good C.good;good D.well;well25.—How was your grandpa this morning?—He looked ________ .A.happy B.happily C.to be happy D.to be happily二、用所给单词的正确形式填空26.We all think classical music _________ (sound) ________(wonder).27.(2022·辽宁大连·八年级期末)Mmm... the pie _______ (smell) delicious!28.(2022·上海市第四中学八年级阶段练习)Jack looked ________ as he didn’t know what to do then. (puzzle) 29.The soup tastes very _______ (well).30.Linda often feels ________ (excite) when she listens to rock music.31.Listen! How terrible the wind ______________(sound)!32.The fish ________(taste)delicious. Would you like some more?33.This bed _________ (feel) very soft and comfortable.34.She ________ (feel) very sad yesterday. What happened to her?35.My sister does not ________ (look) well. She has to go to see a doctor.四、多句选词填空—I think it will ________ nice on you.37.What a beautiful song! It ________ so sweet.38.Mom is making dinner. It ________ so nice!39.This kind of cloth ________ soft. Where did you buy it?40.—I can't stand the smell of the stinking tofu (臭豆腐).—Would you like to have a try? It ________ quite delicious!参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:她的话让每个人都觉得很舒服。
系动词的用法总结和练习题
系动词的用法总结和练习题一、系动词是什么?系动词(Copula Verb),也叫连系动词、系词,是用来联系主语与谓语的一类动词。
它表达的是主语具有的状态、性质或属性。
系动词在句子中没有实际的动作,只起到连接谓语与主语的作用。
二、系动词的用法总结以下是几个常见的系动词及其用法总结:1. be- 表示身份、职业、国籍等:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)- 表示性格、感受等:She is generous.(她很慷慨。
)- 表示存在状态:I am here.(我在这里。
)2. seem- 表示表象、观感等:It seems difficult.(看起来很困难。
)- 表示转变:He became angry.(他生气了。
)4. feel- 表示感觉:I feel tired.(我感到疲倦。
)5. look- 表示外观、样子等:She looks beautiful.(她看起来很漂亮。
)6. sound- 表示听觉感受:It sounds nice.(听起来不错。
)7. taste- 表示味道:It tastes delicious.(尝起来很美味。
)8. smell- 表示气味:The flowers smell sweet.(花香四溢。
)三、系动词练题根据上述系动词的用法总结,完成以下练题:1. 请用合适的系动词填空:- The soup ___________ salty.- They ___________ happy after winning the game.- She ___________ tired after a long day.2. 请将以下句子中的系动词找出来:- The book looks interesting.- John is a teacher.- The movie seemed boring at first.参考答案:1. tastes, are, feels2. looks, is, seemed以上是对系动词的用法总结和练习题的文档。
外研八年级下M1U3 表感觉知觉的系动词
D 5. Mum, what are you cooking? It _______ so sweet. (2014安徽) A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
C and it sells ______. 6. The bread smells ______ (2014黔西南州) A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well
4. What’s he / she like? 他/ 她长什么样子? Circle them. 把符合的选项圈起来。 A. He / She is tall / short. B. He / She has big / small eyes and a big / small nose. 5. What’s his / her hobby?他/ 她的兴趣是什 么? Circle them.把符合的选项圈起来。 A. He / She likes listening to music. B. He / She likes playing basketball / soccer / tennis.
6. What do you do together? Circle them.把符合的选项圈起来。 A. We often go to school together. B. I often play with him / her. Step Two: Put the sentences into an article. 1. Put your answers together. His name is Mike. He is friendly and hardworking. He is 11 years old. He is tall and he has big blue eyes. He likes playing soccer. We often study and play together.
表示感觉和知觉的系动词的用法
表示感觉和知觉的系动词英语中的一些动词后要接名词或形容词等作主语的补充成分,我们把这种后接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。
我们最常用的系动词有be、表示感觉和知觉的动词。
本模块我们将重点学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词。
常见的表示感觉和知觉的系动词有look, smell, taste, sound和feel,你知道它们的含义和用法吗?请先仔细观察下面的例句,然后补全结论部分中所缺内容。
【例句】1. Why do you look so excited, John?2. The fish smells delicious.3. The apple pie tastes sweet.4. Your idea sounds good.5. The rock feels very cold.6. The cookie doesn't taste good.7. Do you feel hot?8. That sounds like a good idea.【结论】通过观察例句1 可知,系动词look意为“(1)________”,后接形容词excited 作主语补充成分。
通过观察例句2可知,系动词smell意为“(2)________”,后接形容词delicious 作主语补充成分。
通过观察例句3可知,系动词taste意为“(3)________”,后接形容词sweet 作主语补充成分。
通过观察例句4可知,系动词sound意为“(4)________”,后接形容词good 作主语补充成分。
通过观察例句5可知,系动词feel意为“摸起来;感觉”,后接形容词(5)________作主语补充成分。
通过观察例句6和7我们发现,含表感觉和知觉的系动词的否定句和疑问句的构成(6)________(需要/不需要)借助助动词do。
通过观察例句8我们发现,表感觉和知觉的系动词后还可接“like+名词”结构。
【运用】从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
表示感觉和知觉的系动词
表示感觉和知觉的系动词英语中的一些动词后可接形容词或名词等作主语的补充成分,我们把这种后接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。
我们最常用的系动词有be、表示感觉和知觉的系动词。
本模块我们将重点学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词,常见的这类系动词有look, smell, taste, sound和feel等。
你知道它们的含义和用法吗?请先仔细观察下面的例句,然后补全结论部分中所缺内容。
【例句】1. Mr Smith looks tired today.2. The soup smells delicious.3. The cake tastes sweet.4. Her idea sounds great.5. My new coat feels soft.6. The chicken doesn't taste good.7. Do you feel cold?【结论】通过观察例句1 可知,系动词look意为(1)“________”,后接形容词tired作主语的补充成分。
通过观察例句2可知,系动词smell意为(2)“________”,后接形容词delicious作主语的补充成分。
通过观察例句3可知,系动词taste意为(3)“________”,后接形容词sweet作主语的补充成分。
通过观察例句4可知,系动词sound意为(4)“________”,后接形容词great作主语的补充成分。
通过观察例句5可知,系动词feel意为“摸起来”,后接形容词(5)________作主语的补充成分。
通过观察例句6和7我们发现,含表示感觉和知觉的系动词的否定句和疑问句的构成需要借助助动词。
【运用】单项选择1. The new sweater I bought for my grandma _______ soft. She likes it very much.A. looksB. smellsC. tastesD. feels【2015 山东潍坊】2. The meat on the plate _______ so delicious. Let's try it together.A. smellsB. soundsC. seesD. feels【2015 山东青岛】3. The boy looked _______ because he didn't pass his maths exam.A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly【2015 广东广州】4. —Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It _______ delicious.—Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【2015 海南】5. The running water makes the stones _______ very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel【2015 安徽】答案【结论】1. 看起来 2. 闻起来 3. 尝起来 4. 听起来 5. soft【运用】1-5 DAABD。
五个感官系动词的用法
五个感官系动词的用法五个感官系,即视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉,可以通过动词来描述感知或体验的过程。
以下是一些与每个感官相关的动词及其用法的示例:1. 视觉(Vision):•看见(See):I can see the beautiful sunset.•注视(Gaze):He gazed at the stars in amazement.•盯着看(Stare):She stared at the painting for a long time.2. 听觉(Hearing):•听到(Hear):Did you hear the music playing?•聆听(Listen):Let's listen to the sound of the waves.•倾听(Attend):Attend carefully; you might hear something important.3. 触觉(Touch):•触摸(Touch):The fabric feels soft to the touch.•握住(Grasp):He grasped the handle tightly.•抚摸(Caress):She gently caressed the baby's cheek.4. 味觉(Taste):•尝到(Taste):I can taste the sweetness of the fruit.•品尝(Savor):Savor the flavors of this delicious dish.•咀嚼(Chew):Chew your food slowly for better digestion.5. 嗅觉(Smell):•嗅到(Smell):I can smell the aroma of freshly baked bread.•闻到(Inhale):Inhale deeply to savor the scent of flowers.•感受到(Detect):Dogs can detect scents that humans cannot.这些动词用法有助于描述感官体验的过程,使语言更加生动而丰富。
系动词的用法及口诀
系动词的用法及口诀系动词在句子中起到连接主语和表语的作用。
它可以帮助我们描述主语的状态、性质、身份等,并且是进行时态的基础。
掌握系动词的用法是学习英语语法和提高写作水平的重要一环。
系动词有以下几种常见的用法:1. 表示状态:例如be动词(am, is, are, was, were, been)等。
如:I am happy.(我很开心)这类系动词用于说明主语的状态或特征,例如人的身份(She is a teacher. 她是一个老师)、物体的性质(The book is heavy. 这本书很重)等。
2. 表示感官:例如look, sound, smell, taste, feel等。
如:The flowers smell wonderful.(花的香味很好闻)这类系动词用于说明主语所产生的感官感受,例如外貌(He looks handsome. 他看起来很帅气)或声音(The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听起来很美)。
3. 表示变化:例如become, turn, get等。
如:My car becamea wreck after the accident.(事故后,我的车变得破损)这类系动词用于说明主语的状态或特征发生了变化,例如人的情感变化(She got angry. 她生气了)或物体的性质变化(The water turned cold. 水变冷了)。
4. 表示位置:例如lie, stand, sit, remain等。
如:The catis lying on the bed.(猫躺在床上)这类系动词用于描述主语所处的位置或状态,例如坐(She is sitting on the chair. 她坐在椅子上)或站(He is standing in front of the building. 他站在建筑物前面)。
牢固掌握系动词的用法是学习英语语法的基础,以下是几个易记的口诀,帮助你记忆系动词的用法:1. be, am, is, are, was, were, been,表示状态记心块,性质、身份不可少。
感官系动词的用法总结
感官系动词的用法总结感官系动词是指描述感觉和知觉的动词,如看、听、闻、尝、摸等。
在英语中,这些动词的用法与中文有些不同,需特别注意。
1. see:指看到视觉所见的事物,常用于肉眼观察。
例句:I see a butterfly in the garden.(我在花园里看到一只蝴蝶。
)2. watch:指长时间观看,需要集中注意力。
例句:We are watching a movie in the cinema.(我们正在电影院观看电影。
)3. look:指“看”这个过程,用于询问或描述外貌。
例句:Look at that beautiful sunset.(看那美丽的日落。
)4. hear:指听发声音的事物或人,强调听力感官。
例句:I can hear the birds singing outside.(我能听到外面的鸟儿在歌唱。
)5. listen:指有意识地倾听,需要谨慎地注意听声音。
例句:Please listen carefully to what I'm going to say.(请注意听我将要说的话。
)6. smell:指嗅到气味、香气等味道。
例句:I can smell the fragrance of the flowers.(我能闻到花的香味。
)7. taste:指品尝食物或口感。
例句:This cake tastes really good.(这个蛋糕尝起来真的很好吃。
)8. touch:指用手或身体部位接触物体的感觉。
例句:The water feels cold to the touch.(这水摸起来很冷。
)在使用感官系动词时,需要注意搭配动词的时态和语态,以及相应的介词和宾语。
关于系动词feel的用法
关于系动词feel的用法
动词的语义主要分为以下几对:动态与静态;始动与延续;及物与不及物;肯定与否定;遍及与非遍及。
这是一个比较有名的学者教授的较为全面的分类。
关于“系动词”这个概念我个人是不承认的。
不过这不在今天的讨论范围。
回到正题,feel这个词语义上分类被称为感觉型动词,有学者总结过一共有四种语义。
1、表达感觉能力,相当于can feel。
例如I (can)feel a ball in it.这种语义下的feel的语义是及物的且静态的。
2、表达主动的感觉行为,如I am feeling your warm hands.这种语义下feel是及物且动态的。
3、表达感觉的表现,此时是非生命体作主语,如It feels smooth to me.这种语义下feel是不及物且静态的。
4、表达一种心理感受,如你所给的例子,I have felt guilty. 这种情况下语义是不及物且动态的。
根据以上描述,带动态语义的可以用进行体,包括完成体及完成进行体。
静态的只能用一般体不包括完成体。
简单解释一下,完成体代表动词结果,动态代表状态(知觉集合)变化,有变化才有相应结果否则(静态)没有。
进行体(含完成进行体)代表动词在过程中尚未有结果,过程本身就是指的状态改变因此对于静态语义的feel不可用于进行体。
完成进行体本义强调的结果不是动词的而是been的,往往表示been的持续性较长。
所以,即使用于完成进行体,feel本身还是进行体的含义,即动态过程没结束(状态改变没完成)。
八年级下册英语语法
模块一语法表示感觉和知觉的系动词1.表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词,主要有look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉/摸起来)。
2.感官动词属于连系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构,说明主语所处的状态。
例如:He looks tired. 他看起来累了。
These flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来香Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。
The cake tastes delicious .蛋糕尝起来美味。
I felt guilty. 我感到内疚。
3.感官动词后可接介词like, like后可接名词或v.ing形式。
例如:That boat looks like a duck.那条船看起来像一只鸭子。
It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样4.含有感官动词的句子,其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。
例如:He looks worried. 他看起来忧愁。
→He doesn't look worried他看起来并不忧愁。
→Does he look worried?他看起来忧愁吗?Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. The cake ________ delicious. I can't wait to eat it. A.feels B.sounds C.becomes D.smells( )2.Apples of this kind ________.A.tastes good B.tastes well C.taste good D.taste well( )3.[2015•潍坊]The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much. A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.feels( )4. —Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No. It tastes________.A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( )5.—The cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes even ________.A. well; goodB. nice; betterC. good; worseD. better; best( )6.[2015•镇江]—ThreeD printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes( )7.Oh, it________so nice. What beautiful music it is! A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks ( )8.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels( )9.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK? —That sounds________.A.great B.well C.hardly D.terribly( )10.I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell ________.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly( )11.—Do you like swimming in winter?—Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.looks( )12.Mum is making dinner. It ________ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds ( )13.Good medicine for health ________ bitter to the mouth. A.feel B.tastes C.feels D.taste ( )14.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice.A.feels B.smeels C.looks D.tastes( )15.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It ________ interesting.A.t astes B.smells C.sounds D.feelsⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我的毛衣摸起来柔软。
