代词(提升型)

代词专题（拔高型）人称代词1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语；Eg. She is a good student/2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语Eg. I don’t know her.His mother is waiting for him outside.2.人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列做主语是，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they3.代词it 的用法1)指代前面提到过的事物。

E.g. The book on the desk is not mine. It is Jim’s.2)代替指示代词this或that。

E.g. –What’s that?-- It is a pencil.3)指代婴儿或不明身份的人。

E.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.4)指代时间或季节。

E.g. –What’s the time now?-- It’s ten o’clock.5)指代天气。

E.g. –What’s the weather like today?-- It’s sunny.6)指代距离。

E.g. How far is it from your school to your home?7)与it有关的重要句型★It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth. （it作形式主语）★It is time to do / for + sth. （it作形式主语）★It seems that …（it作形式主语）★Sb. find it + adj. + to do sth. （it作形式宾语）8)代词it与代词one的用法区别物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词1)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。

Eg. His parents are both office workers.My name is Jack.2)名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提到的名词，相当于―形容词性物主代词+ 名词‖。

Eg. My idea is quite different from hers.--This is my dictionary. Where is yours?--It’s over there—on the desk.3)名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于―of+名词所有格‖，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

Eg. He is a friend of mine.拔高题：1.–Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?-No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me2.He found difficult to work out the maths problem.A. itB. himC. herD. that3.Don’t you think a good idea to go to the museum instead of the cinema?A. thatB. itC. thisD. you4.All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them5.–I need something for cutting the paper.-Oh, you want a knife? OK, I’ll get ____ for you.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this6.Is there any difference between your idea and _______?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her7.The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but ______didn’t help.A. sheB. itC. whichD. he8.–Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?--The music reminds _____ of my boyhood.A. mineB. meC. myD. myself9.–John, someone in your class phoned you this morning.--Oh, who was _____?A. heB. sheC. itD.that10.______have a lot of work to do.A. He, you and IB. You, he and IC. I, you and heD. I, he and you11.–This is an old photo of _______ when I was a child. Do you want to have alook?--Yes. I’d be happy to.A. meB. myC. mineD. I12._______ isn’t easy to learn a foreign language well. But don’t give it up.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. This13.The bridge is almost broken. is not safe us to cross the bridge.A. It; forB. It; ofC. That; forD. That; of14.Don't you let ____ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to15.How hard______ works!A. weB. himC. heD. his16.Most people think ______ are winning SARS.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us【答案】1-5 BABCC 6-10 BBBCB11-16 CCACCC历年中考真题：1.（2010广东）My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ______ at home.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself2.（2008广东）--Is that ______ dog?--No. _______ is white.A. his; HisB. her; HisC. he; HisD. her; Her3.（2008茂名）--Whose book is it?--It is _________.A. mineB. yourC. her4.（2008深圳）--This is my new e-dictionary.--Wow! I like ______ very much. I’ll ask my mum to by ______.A. it; one for meB. it; one to meC. one; it for meD. one; it to me5.（2007茂名）______ are League members.A. Both you and meB. Both you and IC. Both he and her6.（2006广东）Don’t worry. He’s got much food. You can share _______.A. some of mineB. some of yoursC. some of his7.（2006韶关）--Is this umbrella yours?--No, it’s Li Lei’s. _______ is in _______ schoolbag.A. Mine; myB. My; mineC. Yours; yourD. His; her8.（2006韶关）This is our new house. _______ is over there. Let’s go and have alook.A. TheirsB. TheyC. ThemD. Their【答案】1-5 CAAAB 6-8 CAA关系代词一、关系代词的功用关系代词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。

关系代词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词作主语、宾语、定语1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。

例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called ―The Great Escape‖.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。

例如：What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.二. 各个关系代词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。

例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。