河南省开封市杞县第二高级中学2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷word版

合集下载

2020年开封高中高三英语三模试卷及答案解析

2020年开封高中高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASevenhugs HugOneDo you want to improve the quality of your sleep? Sevenhugs has created HugOne that tracks different sleep patterns to help families consistently rest better. There are dozens of devices and tools devoted to monitoring the sleep. But, HugOne is the world’s first family smart home sleep system, which integrates a calculation rule for sleep patterns of children and adults.HugOne is a well-designed product, full of a sense of science and technology. It connects to a number of smaller sensors called “minihugs”, which are placed on the edge of each bed. They monitor the sleep patterns and other data coming from the person sleeping in that bed. The data arethen sent to an app on the smartphone.● The benefits of HugOne include:* Having a smart alarm clock on the app as HugOne learns your sleep cycle and automatically sets and sounds to when the best moment in your sleep cycle is identified.* Monitoring temperature and humidity in your bedroom as well as indoor air quality for the main living space.* Linking with smart lamps and thermostats, allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures.* Ensuring safety from electronic transmissions when you sleep-when the minihug senses a presence in bed, it shuts off its electronic transmissions and starts recording sleep data and sending them to the app.● The following are selected from customers’ comments:I prefer HugOne, since it’s convenient to use. I simply place the minihug in the corner of my bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle. It’s really good.—Robert Compton● HugOne available for purchase includes:I think HugOne is a humanized product. It’s shareable, and I’ve connected eight minihugs to the HugOne base in my house. All my family members think highly of it.—Chris HanawaltHugOne will provide maximum protection for your sleep. If you want to get more detailed information, please call the sellers at 1-800-576-1899 or .Style: Sleep Tracking System＋2 Sleep SensorsColour: Blue＋Rose1. How does HugOne effectively work?A. It controls sleep patterns automatically.B. It creates smart systems for a better sleep.C. It collects sleep data through the minihugs.D. It makes a calculation of the data sensors need.2. According to the passage, HugOne can ______.A. adjust temperature, humidity and air quality in bedroomsB. update the sleep cycles by aid of an alarm clock on the appC. record sleep data when there are electronic transmissions in bedD. help users fall asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures3. The passage is made more believable by ______.A. providing statisticsB. drawing a comparisonC. giving a demonstrationD. using recommendationsBA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.4. What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.5. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.6. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They can't make students grow healthily.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules.CWhere do you find beauty? Fashion Magazines? Music Videos? One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places. And a new documentary about his work might help change the traditional standards of “who” is beautiful.Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences. He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino （白化病）girl.“I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So it was my initial intention that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.” Said Guidotti.Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transformpublic views and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.The cast and crew recently hosted a screening at Georgetown University in Washington. One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there's somebody who, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.” said Waithera.The documentary is the idea of producer Joanna Rudnick. After seeing Guidotti's photos, she decided to tell his story. Joanna and Guidotti are traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. “As I travel from community to community, I'm taking photographs and I'm encouraging individuals with a positive sense of who they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also encouraging their families and they in turn are encouraging their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change how you see,see how you change.”8. What made Rick change his understanding of beauty?A. A girl diagnosed with albino.B. His job as a fashion photographer.C. The beauty on the covers of magazines.D. Influence from the people working with him.9. What can we infer about Jayne Waithera?A. She showed great interest in taking photos.B. She used to be disappointed at her work and life.C. She was greatly influenced by the experience with Rick.D. She believed Rick was the best photographer in the world.10. Which of the following words can best describe On Beauty?A. abstract and differentB. traditional and academicC. tolerant and encouragingD. creative and interesting11. What's the best title of the text?A. True Beauty In The Eye Of A PhotographerB. Beautiful Or Not Beautiful,That's A QuestionC. Be Who You Are Not Who You Want To BeD. A Different photographer, A Different MagazineDThe World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost, whichthe conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at risk.The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the world's animals is worse than its earlier reports showed, indicating worldwide action is needed.The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earth’s environment. The report provides information about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010. These populations are called “vertebrate species,” or animals with backbones — like fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop inLatin America.Marco Lambertini, the WWF’s International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats. This is aboutconvertingforests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”The report also notes what it calls the world’s “Ecological Footprint”, that is, the effect of human activities on the planet. Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.“We are consuming on average every year about the equivalent of about 1.5, one and a half times the resources available to the planet. That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored. We are fishing the oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce, and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2than the natural systems can actually absorb, which is clearly not sustainable.”Mr. Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disappear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.12. According to the passage, what kind of species faces the biggest drop in population?A. Land and ocean species.B. Animals with backbones.C. Freshwater species inLatin America.D. Freshwater species in the tropics.13. All the following can contribute to the loss of world’s wildlife population EXCEPT ________.A. turning wildlife habitats into agriculture land.B. making sustainable use of wildlife.C. hunting illegally.D. emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.14. Which does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Conserving.B. Conveying.C. Exchanging.D. Transforming.15. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. Marco is much concerned about human’s current behaviors towards wildlife.B. what the planet provides now can satisfy human’s sustainable development.C. more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost.D. if humans reduce the effects on the climate, the whole species will not disappear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(附加50套模拟试卷)河南省开封市2020届高三第三次模拟考试(5月)英语试卷(含答案)

河南省开封市2020届高三第三次模拟考试（5月）英语试卷（含答案）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效．．．．．．．．．．。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.W hat is the man?A. An actor.B. A director.C. A writer.2. What will the man do this weekend?A. Eat out.B. See a concert.C. Take a walk.3. Why is the boy crying?A. He failed an exam.B. He quarreled with others.C. His mother got angry with him.4. Where is the man’s opinion about soap operas?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Long.5. What are the speakers mainly talk about?A. A doctor.B. A car accident.C. Sue’s injuryC. Because he is too busy to help her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020届开封高中高三英语第三次联考试题及答案

2020届开封高中高三英语第三次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConservation Volunteering in New ZealandWhether you are a student, professional or a retiree (退休者), anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world. Choose a suitable city and travelout to your conservation (保护) site to work with local people!Duration: 1-12 weeks Dates: Throughout the yearArrival day: Friday Return day: FridayRequirement: General level of fitness Age: 18+What will I be doing?Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conserving the environment through activities such as:·Tree planting·Walking trail construction·Protect native birds, insects, fish and penguins·Seed collection·Weed controlYou, and a group of up to 10 volunteers, will work under the guidance of a conservation team leader. Your team leader will give you regular safety instructions, inform you of the project aims and assist you with working effectively.No previous experience is necessary to join the project. All you need is a love of the environment and a fairly good level of fitness to help out!1.Who can sign up for this conservation volunteering project?A.A retired maths teacher.B.A primary school student.C.A scientist with heart disease.D.A businessman in a wheelchair.2.What can you do on the volunteer trip?A.Protect cultural sites and go shopping.B.Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing.C.Protect weeds and build roads.D.Collect seeds and plant trees.3.From which is the text probably taken?A.A history book.B.A travel magazine.C.A research paper.D.A novel.BWhen I was 13, I lost my sight. Since then, I had learned to get about with a walking stick, but had to stay at home because my parents thought I would get lost or robbed, even get hit by a car.I, however, believed I could regain my way if I lost it. A neighbor told me that a public library was offering a free course designed for the blind. That's an important opportunity for me to kill two birds with one stone: I could practice my getting — about skills on my way to learning practical technology. My parentssettled forit.But how would I plan my course? I knew that the blind singer Ray Charles, get around without a walking stick by counting steps. But I couldn't seem to do that the way he had. I developed the power of my imagination, catching the layout（布局）of places I visited and taking note of landmarks in my mind. Every time I visited a place, the mental map I'd drawn would turn up and helped me with the direction. But that doesn't mean I didn't lose my way in the process of acquiring this skill. I'd have to swallow（吞下）my pride to ask kind strangersfor help.On those days I lost my way, I'd go to bed feeling down. But my desires to beat blindness and further my education were usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again. Today, I'm a published reporter and audio producer.Yes, I've lost my way at times and found it again. And when people ask me,"Aren't you afraid to be out on your own?” the answer to me is clear：I'd rather risk and find happiness than stick to safety and be painful.Now, impressed by my progress, my father told my mother, "Our boy can see!".4. What does the underlined phrases “settled for" in the second paragraph mean?A. Talked about.B. Stuckto.C. Agreed to.D. Cared about.5. How did the author go around on his own after losing his sight?A.He created pictures of places in his mind.B. He drew a map on the paper to help him.C. He was always asking strangers for directions.D.He threw away the walking stick and counted steps.6. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Determined and adventurous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Warm-hearted and positive.D. Adventurous and outgoing.7. How did the author's parents feel about his progress?A.Concerned.B. Surprised.C. Confident.D. Proud.CCycling has long been a sport where a competitive edge is pursued, often at any cost. Cycling shorts, however, were an area that technology had yet to enter. Little was added to them apart from, perhaps, some padding to protect a rider.Now, however, new cycling shorts are being equipped with sensors to help riders defeat opponents easily. A British start-up has created a pair of shorts that uses electric sensors and artificial intelligence to shape and strengthen cyclists' muscles while they are moving. It plans to also adapt this product next year for joggers and people at the gym.The shorts, created by Devon Lewis, a PhD student at theUniversityofSouthampton, are able to send out tiny electric currents into a user's muscles to improve their cycling technique. Mr Lewis, 27, came up with the idea after studying a connection between the brain and muscles that sends chemical signals from motor neurons to muscle fibres to make the muscle contract and strengthen.The shorts, created by Mr Lewis's start-up bypass this connection using electric cur rents to build muscle strength directly, without relying on the brain to send out signals. “We have a limited ability to control our muscles naturally,” Mr Lewis said. “You can control them more exactly, get more from your muscles and contract them more strongly, if you stimulate them directly with electricity.” Electric wires in the shorts send out currents that activate the muscle. “For those worried about getting a shock while cycling,” Mr Lewis said, “It's sort of the same thing as when you have spicy food and you get that little rush. It feels strange when you first start using it but then you adapt to it quite quickly.”His idea has received support from Future Worlds, a start-up accelerator atSouthamptonUniversity. The product is being shown next week at the technology conference CES, held digitally this year.8. What's the strength of the newly invented cycling shorts ?A. They help cyclists perform better.B. They last longer than normal ones.C. They can keep a balanced comfort.D. They have tools to make good figures.9. Why can the cycling shorts help the runners and joggers?A. They are made of quality cotton materials.B. They are created by world-top designers.C. They can make running or jogging less boring.D. They are made intelligently with electric sensors.10. What may be some people's worry about the shorts?A. They may spend more than they can afford.B. They get little help from the new shorts.C. They may get shocked by the electricity.D. The new shorts can't function well enough.11.What's the best title of the text?A. The Special CyclingShortsB. Waysto Be a Good RunnerC. How Shorts Benefit YouD. Some Tips about Running FastDCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.12. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.13. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.14. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.15. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年开封高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2020年开封高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI once taught in a small private school. Each morning at nine o’clock all the students, ranging in age from three to seven years old, gathered in the Great Room for a warm-up in preparation for the day.One morning the headmistress made an announcement to all the children gathered,“Today we begin a great experiment of the mind.” She held up two ivy(常春藤) plants, each potted in an identical container. She continued, “Do they look the same?”All the children nodded. So did I, for, in this way, I was alsoa child.“We will give the plants the same amount of light, the same amount of water, but not the same amount of attention,” She said. “Together we are going to see what will happen when we put one plant in the kitchen away from our attention and the other plant right here in this room. Each day for the next month, we shall sing to our plant in the Great Room and tell it how much we love it, and how beautiful it is. We will use our good minds to think good thoughts about it.”Four weeks later my eyes were as wide and disbelieving as the children’s. The kitchen plant was leggy and sick-looking, and it hadn’t grown at all. But the Great Room plant, which had been sung to and surrounded by positive thoughts and words, had increased threefold in size with dark leaves that were filled with energy.In order to prove the experiment, the kitchen ivy was brought to the Great Room to join the other ivy. Within three weeks, the second plant had caught up with the first ivy. Within four weeks, they could not be distinguished, one from the other.I took this lesson to heart and made it my own.1. Why did the headmistress do the experiment?A. She wanted to teach me a lesson.B. She expected the students to learn to grow plants.C. She meant to prove the impact of good minds on growth.D. She intended to show students how to save a sick-looking plant.2. What happened to the ivy in the kitchen at last?A. It stopped growing and died.B. It was leggy and sick with dark leaves.C. It looked almost the same as the other one.D. It grew better than the one in the Great Room.3. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Life Means GrowthB. Things Grow with LoveC. Equality Makes a DifferenceD. Positive Thoughts Really CountBOne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?” our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.4. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.6. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.7. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.CI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about thelimits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.8. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated9. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art10. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing11. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writingDCalifornia's August Complex Fire tore through more than 1,600 square miles of forest last summer,burning nearly every tree in its path. It was the largest wildfire in the state's recorded history, breaking the record previously set in 2018. After the fire, land managers must determine where to most efficiently plant new trees.A predictive mapping model called the Postfire Spatial Conifer Restoration Planning Tool recently described in Ecological Applications could inform these decisions, saving time and expense. The tool can “show where young trees are needed most, where the forest isn't going to come back on its own, where we need to intervene（干预）if we want to maintain forests," says lead author Joseph Stewart, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis.To develop the model, Stewart and his colleagues classified data collected from more than 1,200 study plotsin 19 areas that burned between 2004 and 2012. They combined these data with information on rainfall, geography, climate, forest composition and bum severity.Theyalso included how many seeds sample conifer trees （针叶树）produced in 216locations over 18 years, assessing whether the trees release different numbers of seeds after a fire.The tool's potential benefits are significant, says Kimberley Davis, a conservation scientist at theUniversityofMontana, who was not involved in the study. Those managers will still have to make hard decisions, such as which species to plant in areas that may experience warmer and drier conditions resulting from climate change, but the model provides some research-based guidance to help the forests recover.12. What challenge do land managers face after the wildfire?A. Lack of wood supplies.B. Where to plant new trees best.C. How to save the burned trees.D. Loss of trees and wild animals.13. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The function of the tool.B. The disadvantages of the tool.C. The improvement of the tool.D. The development of the tool.14. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. The study plots.B. The data.C. Stewart and his colleagues.D. The seeds.15. What isDavis' attitude towards the tool?A. Skeptical.B. Ambiguous.C. Tolerant.D. Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届河南省开封市高考英语三模试卷含答案

高考英语三模试卷一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Travel is one of the activities people carry out most often during their spare time．Although travel may cost a lot of money，most people like to travel．Maybe，for them，to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy，are more important than money．(1) The following tips on travel may help you if you plan to travel later on．(2) If you want to enjoy a wonderful trip，you should think carefully about where to go．Before making a decision，you should seek others advice and try to know more about the place that you are going to，including how to get there，the cost，the sights you plan to visit，and so on．You should consider travel insurance．(3) Once such injury or accident happens to you，you may not have to suffer both physically and financially as long as you have travel insurance．(4) Here's an example：Nine friends ate at a restaurant when on a school trip overseas，eight had diarrhea（腹泻）the next day．The one who didn't get sick was the only one who had ordered a dish that didn't need to be touched by human hands right before serving．Mind your basic safety．It's easy to let your guard down when you travel．After all，you're more relaxed and there are so many new sights to focus on．(5) So，watch out for your personal safety at all times．A．Know more about the place you plan to visit．B．However，nothing is more important than your life．C．You may easily get into trouble if you don't obey the rules．D．Make sure to take things that you need during the travel．E．Travel can be a wonderful experience and a sweet memory．F．Be careful about what to eat when you are far away from home．G．Especially if you plan to take part in adventure activities，you may get injured．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Two years ago，something happened that changed me and changed how I lived in my neighborhood．In two days，I lost all of the things that were very (6) to me．My job as a senior writer for a national magazine came to a（n）(7)and a relationship with a man that I loved ended (8)．Suddenly，everything had changed．My (9)sank and I felt a terrible sadness．I wondered how or(10) I would be able to(11) myself out．The losses I (12) made me lose confidence and made me delicate，(13)as a result I began to connect more(14)with myneighbors and the world around me．I learned that the woman from El Salvador had (15)from her country with two young daughters after her husband had been murdered．She cleaned houses to make ends (16)and send her daughters to college．I learned that (17) my neighbors came to LosAngeles 15 years ago，they did not(18)English and the father cleaned offices(19)﹩8 an hour．Later，he drove delivery trucks．Today he owns three apartment buildings andhas made more money than I (20)ever will in my lifetime．Now，many of my neighbors are my (21)．At Christmas，I give them red wine and cake，and (22) they give me potted flowers．When my car wouldn't start a few months ago．and it looked like it would have to be towed（拖走）away，another (23)from Guatemala，a sweet man named Angel，quickly (24) out his tools and got the car (25)．I discover how extraordinary they are．They were hard-working，honorable people who，like me，are just looking forward to living well and experiencing some happiness．6. A. worthless B. attractive C. important D. pleasant7. A. end B. beginning C. conclusion D. crossing8. A. badly B. sadly C. successfully D. happily9. A. mind B. temper C. confidence D. heart10. A. if B. that C. which D. what11. A. turn B. pull C. take D. set12. A. accepted B. gained C. experienced D. experimented13. A. and B. or C. but D. so14. A. perfectly B. fully C. luckily D. kindly15. A. escaped B. flew C. left D. avoided16. A. see B. join C. get D. meet17. A. before B. while C. unless D. when18. A. say B. speak C. tell D. practice19. A. for B. in C. on D. about20. A. simply B. easily C. probably D. specially21. A. relatives B. friends C. guests D. hosts22. A. in turn B. in order C. in return D. in general23. A. friend B. visitor C. passer-by D. neighbor24. A. pointed B. handed C. stood D. brought25. A. started B. changed C. checked D. examined三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Have you ever heard the term "dark ride" and wondered (1) it meant？How about "flatride"？Let's explore some of the more common (2) （type）of rides．A "dark ride" is an industry term for any amusement park or theme park ride that usesvehicles to send passengers into an indoor environment and through (3) series ofscenes．Ride vehicles take many forms (4) （include）cars on a track，trackless vehicles and boats (5) float in a channel of water．Some dark rides attempt to tell a story，while others are just a collection of interesting scenes．A "flat ride" refers to attractions at amusement parks，carnivals，fairs and theme parksthat typically spin around．They (6) （usual）include a circular platform and are placed on the ground．The term is used to refer to a large number of rides．(7) （depend）on their speed and other features，they may or may not be considered thrill rides．Generally，"kiddie rides" (8) （intend）for young riders．More thrilling flat rides that include high speeds in the amusement industry are called "spin-and-spew，" "spin-and-puke，" or "whirl-and hurl"rides．A "motion simulator ride" uses seats that move with point-of-view media projected onto ascreen (9) （provide）viewers with the illusion（错觉）that they are moving and physically taking part in the action．Most motion simulator rides are presented in theaters of various sizes．Although viewers never move more than a few inches in any (10) （direct），they can feel as if they are speeding wildly and free-falling etc．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.Leila' s Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photography，people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos（纪念物）using human hair．In 1986，Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence，Missouri，to show her collection of more than 2，000 pieces ofhair-based art collected over 30 years．Billed as the only hair museum in the world，it includes more than 400 braided hair wreaths（花环）and 2，000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s．"My museum is filled with other people's families，" Leilasays．"It tells a story．"International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7，1947，a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris（金属碎片）in his farm outside Roswell，New Mexico．Roswell Army Air Field （RAAF）originally said it recovered a flying disc．The next day，RAAF changed its words：The object was a weather balloon．Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread．Each year，180，000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site，photos，and reports about the Roswell incident．Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal．After finding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993-the now classic Lucy in the Field with Flowers-Scott Wilson started collecting bad art．Before long，he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater．The Museum of Bad Art （MOBA）gives the public a firsthand look at some of the world's worst"disaster-pieces"．Popular paintings include Mana Lisa，Hollywood Lips，and Drilling for Eggs．"MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst，" said co-founder Marie Jackson．"But what an artist considers to be bad doesn't always meet our low standards．"Mutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia，Pennsylvania-home to more than 5，000 brains，bones，and dead bodies! In 1858，Dr．Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts，and bones to the College Of Physicians to improve medical education，which led to the museum's creation in 1863．Today，Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America，housing a wall of bones，and pieces of Albert Einstein' s brain．What is special about Leila's Hair Museum？______A．It is full of family stories．B．It houses the world's greatest photos．C．It holds collections from around the globe．D．It was opened to remember Leila's loved ones．What can you find in the Mutter Museum？______A．Photos about the Roswell incident．B．Some of Albert Einstein's brain．C．2，000 pieces of jewellery．D．Mana Lisa．What do the four museums have in common？______A．They are newly-founded museums．B．They are art-centered．C．They are unpopular among visitors．D．They are quite unusual．28.I thought we all knew why independent school students do better than those in the statesector（公立学校）．They have more money，more funding and better resources and they don't have the more challenging students we get in the state sector．That was before I became a teacher-researcher in a two-year project led by my college，aiming to find the best way to support high-ability students．With funding from the London Schools Excellence Fund，we teamed up with some of the country's top private schools，like Eton and St Paul's，as well as a number of state schools，to find out how to bring the knowledge-rich learning that characterizes independent schools into the state sector．Before the project，I hadn't had much contact with people who had been educatedthere．But the first thing I found when I visited was that teachers are the same．In the independent sector，they have challenges too-just different ones．After two years，our research project has produced a huge set of findings．One of the most useful findings was the importance of independent learning habits outside the classroom．I realized that although I was always telling students that they needed to do four to five hours of private study a week，they didn't have a clear idea of what this could look like beyond making notes．So I set them different activities including reading articles，doing activities and completing examination questions．I started to put much more emphasis on activities outside the classroom，like researchingtopics beyond the syllabus（教学大纲）or discussing things in the news．And I praised anyone who asked questions in class，so we created a culture where students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way of flagging up the fact that they hadn't understood something．My research is beginning to have a real influence．My students now come to class and tell me what they want to know about．But they no longer expect me to do the research-they want to find out for themselves．At the end of the year I gave students a questionnaire on independent learning．One wrote，"Independent learning would limit the help I got from other students．It helps you to think for yourself．"What did the author say about independent school students before her research？______ A．They were troublemakers．B．They enjoyed excellent learning conditions．C．They performed worse than state school students．D．They faced the same challenges as state school students．Why did the author join the project？______A．To introduce good learning methods to state schools．B．To exchange teaching ideas with other teachers．C．To partner with other schools in education．D．To find enough funds for state schools．What changes did the author make in her classes？______A．She focused on group learning．B．She worked out a different syllabus．C．She encouraged independent learning．D．She carried out various activities in class．How is the author's research going？______A．It has made a big difference．B．It has failed to make progress．C．It is questioned by her students．D．It involves many more students．29.Squirrels aren't natural city dwellers（居民）．In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near NewYork's city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the "unusual visitor"．Around that time，the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in America's urban areas to "create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside，" says University ofPennsylvania historian Etienne Benson，who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years．First，they were introduced to Philadelphia，then to New Haven，Boston，and New York City．Park visitors were encouraged to feed them，and security guards ensured their safety．In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America（an organization teaching boys practical skills）said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy，says Benson．By the early 20th century，though，America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels．Cities had once been filled with animals-from horses pulling goods to dairy cows．By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside．Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animalkingdom．Before long，people's enthusiasm for squirrels wore off，and they started to see them as annoyances．By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures．Today，it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree．And，unfortunately，with more and more buildings being constructed in the city，fewer inhabitable（适宜栖息的）areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals．What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave？"I think there's something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us，" says Benson．"It's a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch．It's good for the soul．" What's the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia？______A．To entertain park visitors．B．To keep the natural balance．C．To encourage kids to protect animals．D．To make the urban life more peaceful．What was the Boy Scouts leader's attitude towards feeding squirrels？______ A．Disagreeable．B．Doubtful．C．Supportive．D．Uncaring．What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s？______A．They might have inhabited more homes．B．They might have begun to go out of favor．C．They might have been introduced to more cities．D．They might have been moved to the countryside．What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph？______A．Squirrels living in cities are annoying．B．Feeding squirrels should be discouraged．C．Squirrels should be allowed to live in cities．D．It is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets．30.Pigeons in London have a bad reputation．Some people call them flying rats．And manyblame them for causing pollution with their droppings．But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million．"The problem for air pollution is that it's been largely ignored as an issue for a long time，" says Andrea Lee，who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth．"People don't realize how bad it is，and how it actually affects their health．"London's poor air quality is linked to nearly 10，000 early deaths a year．Lee says，citing （引用）a report released by the city manager last year．If people were better informed about the pollution they' re breathing，she says，they could pressure the government to do something about it．Nearby，on a windy hill in London's Regent's Park，an experiment is underway that could help-the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol．It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy，the director for DigitasLBi，a marketing firm，won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved usingTwitter．Duquesnoy，from France，chose the problem of air pollution．"Basically，I realized how important the problem was，" he says．"But also I realized that most of the people around me didn't know anything about it．" Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution，while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter．"So"，he wondered，"how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible？" Drones were his first thought．But it's illegal to fly them overLondon．"But pigeons can fly above London，right？" he says．"They live-actually，they are Londoners as well．So，yeah，I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps．And we can use not just street pigeons，but racing pigeons，because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low．"So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons．The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city's air．What can we infer about London's air quality from Paragraph 2？______A．Londoners are very satisfied with it．B．The government is trying to improve it．C．Londoners should pay more attention to it．D．The government has done a lot to improve it．Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to ______ ．A．entertain Londoners．B．solve a world problem．C．design a product for sale．D．protect animals like pigeons．Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London？______A．Because they are too expensive．B．Because they fly too quickly．C．Because they are forbidden．D．Because they fly too high．Which can be the best title for the text？______A．Clean air in London．B．London's dirty secret．C．London's new pollution fighter．D．Causes of air pollution in London．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It's true that everyone want to be in good health． I'm very glad to give you some adv ices on how to keep healthy．First of all， we need to keep a healthy and balance diet． Various kinds of food can provide us for different nutrients which our body needs． Secondly， we should also ta ke exercise regular． As the saying goes， life lies of movement． Thirdly， we ought to get enough rest and sleep． Have you hear that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise？ Last but not least， we'd better to keep a healthy mi nd． That is to say， we should look at everything in a positive way． Don't forget to la ugh much and cry less． You know， laughter is best medicine．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华，你们班来自意大利的交换生Alex最近生病住院，很久没有来上课．请你根据所给提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括：1．表示同情；2．给予安慰；3．表达祝愿．注意：1．词数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Alex，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】A 【小题3】G 【小题4】F 【小题5】B【解析】（1）E承上启下型．上一句提Maybe， for them， to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy， are more impor tant than money到旅游的好处：可以开人的眼界，并使人开心健康．E项谈到旅可以是一次美妙的经历和一个甜美的回忆，也是一个好处，与上ー句意思连贯，故选E．（2）A主题型．本段及下面三段的结构都是"主题向+解释说明内容"．本段缺少主题句．通读本段内容Once such injury or accident happens to you， you may not have to suffer both physically an d financially as long as you have travel insurance可知本段主要表达的是要想旅游好，需提前想好要去的地方并多了解一些这个地方的相关情况．A项了解更多你打算去的地方很好地概括了这一内容，故选A．（3）G承上启下型．下ー句的 such injury是关键信息，表明空格中的内容要提到受伤．选项中只有G项特别是如果你计划参加冒险活动，你可能会受伤话题相关，其中的 get injured和下一句的such injury相呼应，故选G．（4）F主题型．根据本段所举的例子Here's an example： Nine friends ate at a restaurant when on a school trip overseas， eight h ad diarrhea（腹泻）the next day举个例子：九位朋友在一家餐馆吃饭，而第二天在海外学校旅行的时候，有八位朋友腹泻（腹泻）．可知，本段主要表达的是旅行时的饮食问题．F项：当你离家很远的时候，要小心吃什么，很好地概括了本段主题，故选F．（5）B承上启下型．根据下一句So， watch out for your personal safety at all times．开头的So可知，空格中的内容是下ー句内容的原因，那么为什么要一直注意你的人身安全呢？上文提到旅游时很容易放松警惕，B项谈到但是没有什么比你的生命更重要，这就是原因，故选B．本文是说明文．旅游是人们业余时间最常进行的活动，虽然旅游可能会花很多钱，但可以开阔人的眼界，使人开心健康．本文作者就外出旅游给出了一些建议．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．6.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】A【解析】1-20 CABDA BCCBA DDBAC BCDDA1．C．形容词的辨析，worthless不值得的，attractive吸引人的，important重要的，pleasant 令人愉快的，由下文提到的我失业--丢掉了资深作家的职位丢掉了工作和恋情伤心分手可知，我是丢掉了所有对于我来说最重要的东西，故答案为C．2．A．上下文的理解，此处指我丢掉了资深作家的职位，使用come to an end"结束"，故答案为A．3．B．副词的辨析，badly坏地，sadly难过地，successfully成功地，happily高兴地，我难过地分手，故答案为B．4．D．名词的辨析，mind思想，temper脾气，confidence自信，heart心，and前后是并列关系，后面说"我感到极度伤心"，那么前面的意思应该是"心情低落，心沉了"，故答案为D．5．A．引导词的辨析，所失去的使作者大受打击，后面一句提到失去信心，因此这句是说作者不知道自己是否（if）能够重新面对生活，重新站起来，故答案为A．6．B．动词的辨析，turn转向，pull拉，take拿，set设置，固定搭配 pull out，这句话的意思是"将自己从低落的情绪中拽（或走）出来"，故答案为B．7．C．动词的辨析，accepted接受，gained获得，experienced经历，experimented实验，作者所经历的事情让她自己失去信心，故答案为C．8．C．连词的辨析，and并且，or或者，but但是，so所以，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为C．9．B．副词的辨析，perfectly完美地，fully完全，luckily幸运地，kindly善良地，从后文叙述的各个邻居来看，作者是充分与各个邻居联系起来，以改变自己的心情，因此选用 fully，故答案为B．10．A．动词的辨析，escaped逃跑，flew飞，left离开，avoided避免，由后文中 her husband had been murdered可知 the woman from El Salvador和她的孩子是为避免被谋杀而逃亡（escaped）出来的，故答案为A．11．D．动词的辨析，see看，join加入，get获得，meet遇到，固定搭配 make ends meet，这句话的意思是"她打扫房间以保证自己的生活开支，故答案为D．12．D．连词的辨析，before之前，while当，强调延续性动词，unless除非，when当，这里是一个时间状语，所以用when，指另一个邻居从墨西哥米到洛杉矶的时候，故答案为D．13．B．动词的辨析，say说，speak讲，tell告诉，practice练习，一般表达讲什么语言时用speak一词，故答案为B．14．A．介词的辨析，每小时多少钱，用介词for，故答案为A．15．C．副词的辨析，simply仅仅，easily容易地，probably可能，specially特别地，一个不会讲英语的人在一个讲英语的城市从打扫卫生开始到后来有了三座房产和很多钱，这里的比较是作者想说明邻居挣钱之多、可能是自己一生都赚不来的，故答案为C．16．B．名词的辨析，relatives亲戚，friends朋友，guests客人，hosts主人，17．C．短语的辨析，in turn反过来，in order有序，in return作为回报，in general总而言之，随着和邻居的交往，被此之间也就成了朋友、从下文在圣诞节互送礼物也可看到这一点，故答案为C．18．D．名词的辨析，friend朋友，visitor游客，passer-by路人，neighbor邻居，这里讲到的是一个具体得到邻居帮助的例子．前文提到的都是关于邻居的，这里的 another也提示我们这里是要说另一个邻居（neighbor）帮助作者的事例，故答案为D．19．D．动词的辨析，pointed指向，handed递，stood站立，brought带，固定搭配 bring out"取出，拿出"，这里是说邻居拿出工具帮我修理不能启动的汽车，故答案为D．20．A．动词的辨析，started开始，changed改变，checked检查，examined检查，我的汽车不能启动了时，邻居帮我修理，后来应该是帮忙修好了，能够启动了，用 started，故答案为A．本文是记叙文．本文讲的是作者因失业和恋情伤心分手心情低落，后来通过与邻居联系又振奋起来的事．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】what 【小题2】types 【小题3】a【小题4】including【小题5】that/ which【小题6】usually 【小题7】Depending【小题8】are intended【小题9】toprovide【小题10】direction【解析】1．what．考查连接词．设空处引导的从句作 wondered的宾语，且在从句中作 meant的宾语，表示"什么"，故填what．2．types．考查名词复数．type意为"种类"是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填复数形式types．3．a．考查不定冠词． a series of意为"一系列"．故填a．4．including．考查介词．设空处在此意为"包括"，故填 including．5．that/ which．考查关系代词．设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词boats，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which．6．usually．考查副词，设空处修饰include，表示"一般地"，故填usually．7．Depending．考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法，they与 depend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且 depend所表示的动作与主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故填 Depending．8．are intended．考查一般现在时的被动语态．由前面的 Generally可知，设空处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，又因为 kiddie rides与intend之间是被动关系，故填are intended．9．to provide．考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to provide．10．direction，考查名词， "in any direction" 意为"朝任一方向"．故填direction．本文主要介绍了很多人不太明白的术语 "dark ride"、"flat ride"、"motion simulator ride"，这些词汇的涵义．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】（1）---（3）ABD（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"My museum is filled with other people's families" Leila says． "It tells a story．" 可知，在Leila's Hair Museum，很多艺术品背后都饱含着一个家庭的故事．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America， housing a wall of bones， and piec es of Albert Einstein's brain可知，美国费城马特博物馆是一家医学博物馆，其中藏有一部分爱因斯坦的脑组织．故选B．（3）D．推理判断题．根据这四个博物馆所收藏的物品：糟糕艺术品、头发、飞碟的有关信息及头骨、尸体可知，它们的藏品非常独特．故选D．本文是应用文．文章介绍了美国四个最奇怪的博物馆．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．28.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】BACA（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的They have more money， more funding and better resources可知，作者认为私立学校的学生拥有良好的学习条件．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段中的to find out how to bring the knowledge-richlearning that characterizes independent schools in to the state sector可知，作者参加这个项目的目的是将私立学校好的学习方法引入公立学校．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据第五段中的One of the most useful findings was theimportance of independent learning habits outside the classroom可知，作者在她的班上鼓励学生们开展独立学习．故选C．（4）A．推理判断题．根据末段中的My research is beginning to have a realinfluence l It helps you to think for yourself可知，作者的研究对学生们产生了大的影响．故选A．本文是记叙文．作者将自己在私立学校发现的学习方法用在公立学校中，刚开始学生们并不能适应，但是，最终这些学习方法得到了学生们的肯定．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的Around that time． the tree-dwelling animalswere being set free in America s urbanareas to " create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside，"那个时候．在美国的城市地区，树木栖息的动物正在被释放，以"像农村一样创造和平与平静的口袋"．可知，松鼠被引进费城是为了让城市生活变得更宁静．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段中的a leader of the Boy Scouts of America （anorganization teaching boys practical skills）said that teaching children to feed squirrelscould show the rewards of treating a weaker creatu re with sympathy美国童子军的领导者（教授男孩实用技能的组织）说，教孩子喂松鼠可以表现出对待一个较弱的生物同情的回报．可知，这名童子军领导支持喂养松鼠的行为．故选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据第四段中的By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside和第五段中的Before long， people s enthusiasm forsquirrels wore off， and they started to see them as an noyances． By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures可推断，在上世纪60年代左右，城市松鼠开始失宠．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的constructive和 a good thing等关键词，以及 It's good for the soul可判断Benson认为松鼠应该被允许留在城市里．故选C．本文是议论文．文章讨论了松鼠是否应该留在城市生活的问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第二段 "The problem for air pollution is that it's been largely ignored as an issue for a long time，" 以及People don't realize how bad it is， and how it actually affects their health．可知，伦敦人应该更关注伦的空气质量．故选C项．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段It allbegan when Pierre Duquesnoy， the director forDigitasLBi， a marketing firm， won a London DesignFestival contest last year to show how a worldproblem could be solved using Twitter．可知， Duquesnay参加伦敦设计节是为了解决一个世界性的问题．故选B项．3．C．细节理解题．根据第五段But it's illegal to flythem over London．由此可知， Duquesnoy初想用无人机飞跃伦敦监测空气质量，但是因为市内禁止无人机飞行所以他放弃了这个想法．故选C．4．C．标题归题题．根据第一段But now the birds are being used to fight another kind ofpollution in this city of 8.5 million．和最后一段So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons． The birds may jus tbe helping to improve the quality of the citys air．这些关键句可知， Duquesnoy用鸽子监测空气质、引导人们关注空气污染，鸽子成了伦敦新的环保战士．故选C．本文是说明文．介绍了一个用鸽子监测伦敦的空气质量的创意．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．31.【答案】It's true that everyone want to be in good health． I'm very glad to give you some advices on how to keep healthy．First of all， we need to keep a healthy and balance diet ． Various kinds of food canprovide us for different nutrients which our body needs． Secondly， we should also take exercise regular． As the saying goes， life lies of movement． Thirdly， we ought to get enough rest and sleep． Have you hear that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise？ Last but not least， we'd better to keep a healthy mind． That is to say， we should look at everything in a positive way． Don't forget to laugh muchand cry less． You know， laughter is∧ best medicine．详解：1．want改为wants，考查主谓一致，主语为everyone，所以用第三人称单数谓语．2．advices改为advice，考查名词的数，advice为不可数名词，无复数．3．balance改为balanced，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词．4．for改为with，考查固定搭配，provide sb with sth提供某人某物．5．regular改为regularly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．6．of改为in，考查固定搭配，lie in在于．7．hear改为heard，考查过去分词，指到现在为止的事情，所以用现在完成时态，用。

河南省开封市2020届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语答案

2020 届高考英语第三次模拟考试英语试题
参考答案
听力：
1----5 CBBCA 阅读理解：
6----10 ABBAC
11----15 ACBAB
16----20 CBACC
21----25 ACDDB 26----30 CACBA 31----35 BDCBC 完形填空：
36----40 DAFCG
ourselves
of
aside some times for fun such as listening to music. Sometimes even cry is an efficient way to
time
crying
release stresses. Besides, we can turn to our teachers, friends and parents, that will give us guidance
serious
negative effect. Therefore, we should learn to relieve pressure. First, we should have a right
evaluation of us in order to make use∧advantages and avoid disadvantages. Second, we’d better set
Yours, Li Hua Nhomakorabea69. at
70.published
With the college entrance examination approaches, many of my classmates suffer from much approaching

2020届开封高中高三英语第三次联考试题及答案

2020届开封高中高三英语第三次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding, It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you seesomeone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also prettycontagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you arc mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Powerful to show one's feelings.B. Affecting each other.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.2. When copying others, body language, one usually can ______.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. avoid misunderstandingD. win others, acceptance3. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It willbe a good way to build trust.BIn order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in threeUKconsumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.4. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A. To improve the taste of foods.B. To improve the service of stores.C. To help supermarkets store foods.D. To help people test food freshness.5. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A. It acts as an electronic nose.B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.C. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.6. What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A. They are not completely reliable.B. They can help reduce food waste.C. They are based on scientific research.D. They are not accepted by the consumers.7. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.CThink ofJapanin the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the country’s famous cherry blossoms, also known as “Sakura” — white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved inJapanfor more than a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties,flockingto the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches.But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn it’s a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher atOsakaPrefectureUniversity, has gathered records fromKyotoback to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city ofKyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono said. And in the capitalTokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22, the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. InKyoto, the peak date stayed around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bloom could be earlier orlater depending on the temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This year’s seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm.8. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cherry blossom celebrations.B. Warning of a climate crisis.C. A strong love for cherry blossom.D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.9. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean?A. Blocking.B. Flooding.C. Running.D. Following.10. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April inTokyo.11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform people the date of cherry blossom.B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.DI cried the first time I saw the Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）years ago. I'd waited my entire life to see this great French architecture, and experienced it in its full glory on a bright sunny day. Last night, I again cried for the centuries-old church while watching it burn.I hadn't expected to spend my evening that way. My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or so away from the Notre Dame, choosing to skip going inside with the intention to go back the next day.However, we heard that it caught fire, so we left the cafe and ran towards the church, following heavy smoke from it, and soon we joined a nearly silent crowd. Some were praying, some were crying, but most were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us. The fire continued to get worse. About 400 firefighters were workingto control the fire. We could see their flashlights shining as they inspected the front from a balcony.The Notre Dame is part of the heartbeat ofParis, I reflected on the experiences I've had there, from attending a bread market out front to admiring the beautiful windows and architecture inside. It is a spot that helps makeParismagical. And here we were, watching it burn down. It was too much to handle, but it was impossible to look away.About 9：30 pm, the gathered crowd spontaneously（自发地）began to sing Hymns（圣歌）to the church. We sang along with the group, feeling at once less like tourists and more like members of them. I hadn't imagined all that before.For hundreds of years, the Notre Dame hasseen the most joyous and the most terrible moments in the lives of both France and her people. And when everyone was able to become one emotional force, it showed that even in her darkest hour, the Notre Dame was still there to bring us all together.12. Why did the author cry for the Notre Dame for the first time?A. She was touched by its greatness.B. She was sorrowful to watch it burn.C. She was regretful for missing its glory.D. She was excited about French cultures.13. What was the author doing when the Notre Dame caught fire?A. Heading for a faraway cafe.B. Visiting a church with a friend.C. Eating nearby with a friend.D. Wandering along the street alone.14. What can we know about the fire scene?A. People expressed their sadness in different ways.B. People were nervously rushing in different directions.C. Hundreds of volunteers joined in putting out the fire.D. Firefighters kept people away with shining flashlights.15. What impressed the author most?A. The church allowed visitors to gaingreat experiences.B. Many foreign tourists became members of the church.C. The church survived disasters for hundreds of years.D. People were brought together to sing to the church.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届开封高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析

2020届开封高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChina has 410K5Gbase stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplane’s test flightKunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia’s Beriev Be-200.Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroadAccording to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.1. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A. 5G phonesB. BDS-based servicesC. AG600 seaplaneD. Beriev Be-2003. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________.A. 5G technology related marketB. large amphibious aircraftC. BDS-based projectD. China Satellite Navigation OfficeBClara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent(紧急的) question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Body Language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able to spell on the man’s palm(手掌) by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she wrote, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl.” Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random(随时的) act of kindness that can change someone’s liferight now.4. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because ________.A. the passenger was traveling aloneB. the plane was in a dangerous situationC. the passenger asked for something suddenlyD. none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger5. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.C. Because Cook hoped to understand teenagers better.D. Because she wanted to show her dream for the future.6. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?A. Kind and caring.B. Warm-hearted and brave.C. careful and calm.D. opened-minded and confident.7. The passage is mainly written to ________.A. tell a touching story of an amazing girlB. show the great importance of American Body LanguageC. encourage readers to give a hand kindly and randomlyD. show how kind the flight attendant was to help CookCPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills, where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in papermaking. Unfortunately, it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills. So far, trees are the only source(来源) of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!8. What can we infer from the text?A. The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B. Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C. Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D. There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.9. What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A. The great demand of trees.B. The low processing cost.C. Its dark-color1 ed feature.D. Its improved print performance.10. What does the author propose?A. Punishing the act of cutting trees.B. Recycling paper.C. Improving recycling system.D. Promoting paper industry.11. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By offering research plans and data.C. By discussing problems and solutions.D. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.DThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case atJapan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted andchecked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’t needed—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.12. What makesJapan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.13. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churi’s drawback.C. To introduce Churi’s functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.14. What does the owner ofJapan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADo you want to go to Spain to experience its festivals in spring? If you do, here are some that are worth experiencing.15-19 March: Las Fallas Festival, valenciaHuge cardboard, wood, and plaster statues are made into the shape of traditional figures or even modern cultural figures like Shrek and former American President Obama. The creations are on display all over the city before being burned in one of the many bonfires, which takes place among much partying.23 April: Saint George Festival, BarcelonaSant Jordi, or St George, is the patron saint of Catalonia （as well as England and about 10 other countries and regions）. But St George’s Day in Barcelona is also the city’s version of Valentine’s Day when romance sweeps the city. The tradition is for the man to give his lady a rose in return for a book.30 April to 7 May: Feria de Sevilla, SevilleSpring Fair, the Feria, is a joyful festival with masses of food, drink, music and dancing. To the west of the city a huge area is given over to the creating a small “town” of tents for drinking, eating and socializing. Most of the tents are private and invitation only but there are seven public ones.Mid-May: Fiesta de San Isidro, MadridIt’s Madrid’s largest festival. Music and dancing is everywhere with Latin rhythms happening at concerts all over the city. The festival starts with a grand procession of giants, followed by an opening speech in the Plaza Mayor. Over the next few days, entertainment takes over the city’s public spaces.21.What do we know about Las Fallas Festival?A. Statues are burned during the party.B. American President displays his statues.C. It is held to burn things for good luck.D. People only party at home with bonfires.22.What do men do on St George’s Day?A. Give their girls a book as a gift.B. Join a grand procession of giants.C. Express their love to their lovers.D. Pray to St George for a happy marriage.23.When should you go if you want to try different foods and drinks at a festival in Spain?A. On 23 April.B. On 15 March.C. In the middle of May.D. At the beginning of May.BOne day, the sewer line（污水管道）under my house burst. My first response was to call the plumber, but when he heard what had happened, he said he couldn’t help. “We don’t do that,” he said, as if to suggest that even plumbers have their dignity. He did, however, recommend someone.I made the call, expecting the man to complain at such a miserable job. Instead, he simply asked, “The address?”And that was it. An hour later, Steve arrived in his truck. I watched as he walked down into the damp depths. A few moments later he appeared, saying, “Yep. It’s broken.”“Can you fix it?” I asked with a strange mixture of doubt and hope.Steve looked at me strangely as if rebuking my lack of faith, and then said, “Sure.” Then he told me that he had to get a backhoe（反铲挖土机）and dig up the street to the main sewer line.I showed appropriate panic. “How long will all this take?”“I should have it done by evening.”I didn’t want to watch the excavation（挖掘）of my property unfold. All I wanted was to leave, go somewhere, and, upon my return, have everything the way it was before the damage.I felt somewhat guilty upon driving off in my clean car, leaving Steve to such a disagreeable task. I went into town and visited a few friends. Eventually, around 6 p.m., my curiosity got the better of me. I went home, and a sweeter sight I never saw: a patch of newly-paved street and a covered-up excavation across my front garden. I opened the basement door and—all was tidy and relatively dry.I sat down on the back garden, lost in thought. I was taken by the very idea that, whatever crisis might happen to an unlucky homeowner, there is somebody, somewhere, who is practiced in its resolution. If that’s not reason for thankfulness, I’m not sure what is.24. Why did the first plumber reject the author’s request?A. He wanted to protect his dignity.B. He was inexperienced in the job.C. He had another urgent task to do.D. He thought the job was unpleasant.25. What does the underlined word “rebuking” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Admiring.B. Blaming.C. Accepting.D. Neglecting.26. What caused the author to feel upset?A. The fear of Stevens refusal.B. The pressure of having to go out.C. The difficulty of the repair work.D. The effects of the broken sewer line.27. What was the author’s purpose of going into town?A. To remove his negative emotions.B. To avoid doing the excavation work.C. To visit a couple of friends.D. To satisfy his own curiosity.CThe Little Baby Face Foundation（LBFF）is an NYC-based nonprofit organization with a great deal of controversy. Founded in 2002, it provides free plastic surgery for children born with facial deformities（畸形）. Many teenagers who have been teased for their looks are now applying to have their problem areas “fixed” by LBFF.Nadia, one 14-year-old teenager, had her face greatly changed in June when she went under the knife. Her classmates had been constantly making fun of her appearance. “They said I have thebiggest ears that they’ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. Those comments hurt her a lot. She even considered how to end her own life.But Nadia tried to keep the bullying a secret from her mother, Lynda. Her mother was already dealing with mounting medical bills for her 9-year-old son, Josh, who had a serious brain disease. When her mother did finally find out about the bullying, she was heartbroken.Nadia decided to end her bullying problems with plastic surgery. Then her mother turned to the LBFF, which accepted Nadia’ s application. The surgeries were very painful and it took months for her face to heal, but she did manage to return to school with a new face, a face she was finally proud of.Nadia’s surgery may have helped her overcome her emotional pain, but should teenagers go to those extremes just because they are being bullied?Experts warn if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer! In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied, it can send the wrong message. By surgically changing the victim of a bully, it is as if you support the bullying and agree the victim is in fact worthy of all those names he or she has been called. It is like saying to teenagers: “Yes, there is something wrong with you, and you should get it fixed!”28. What did Nadia think of her school life in the past?A. Busy.B. Exciting.C. Miserable.D. Ordinary.29. Why did Nadia keep the secret from her mother?A. Her mother had heart disease.B. She didn’t want to burden her.C. Her mother was afraid of being bullied.D. She didn’t know how to share it with her.30. Why does the author say plastic surgery can send the wrong message?A. It may let bullies feel they are right.B. It may become popular among teens.C. It may damage the name of the LBFF.D. It may change victims into bullies.31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Why many teenagers are being teased?B. Is plastic surgery the answer to bullying?C. Why surgery helps overcome emotional pain?D. Should we pay more attention to appearance?DThe study, published today in the journal PLOS Biology shows that the average body size and number of sharks and other marine predators—vital to maintaining healthy ocean ecosystems—fell significantly near cities with more than 10,000 people and associated fishing boats.The minimum distance from people and fishing which had no measurable effect was 1,250 kilometers. This is far further than previous studies have suggested and probably reflects the increased distances fishing boats can now travel. As a result, sharks were only observed at 12% of sites monitored.Lead author Dr. Tom Letessier said, “Human activity is now the biggest influence on sharks’ distribution. Just 13% of the world’s oceans can be considered ‘wilderness’ but sharks and other predators are much more common and significantly larger at distances greater than 1,250 kilometers from people. This suggests that large marine predators are generally unable to thrive near to people and is another clear example of the impact of human overuse on our seas.”To collect their data, the team analyzed videos taken at 1,041 sites across the Indian and Pacific Oceans, selected to test the biggest possible range of conditions and habitats. Sharks and other free-swimming predators were studied using cameras attached cannisters（炮筒）filled with bait. In total, the team recorded 23,200 animals representing 109 species. These included 841 individual sharks from 19 different species.Dr. Letessier add ed, “Our study also found that shallower water environment, of depths less than 500 meters, were vital for marine predator diversity. We therefore need to identify sites that are both shallow and remote and protect them. However, there are still numerous shallow hot spots near human markets that are not appropriately protected, and this must change.”32. According to the study, what happened to sharks and other marine predators?A. They became less important for keeping healthy ocean ecosystems.B. They only lived near cities with 10,000 people.C. They loved swimming after fishing boats.D. Their average body size and number decreased sharply.33. Which of the following statements may Dr. Tom Letessier agree with?A. Large marine predators can grow well near people.B. People shouldn’t disturb the sea and sea animals.C. Sharks’ distribution was mainly affected by human activity.D. Other ecological factors have no impact on sharks’ distribution.34. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?A. Introduce a new topic for readers.B. Introduce the study means used by the team.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Collect data about sharks and other predators.35. What can we infer about the perfect environment for marine predator diversity?A. It should be deeper than 500 meters.B. It should be spots that are hot enough.C. It should be shallower and away from humans.D. It should be spots changed from human markets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。