2016年职称英语考试《综合类》补全短文试题(1)
2016职称英语卫生类考试补全短文精选习题
2016职称英语卫生类考试补全短文精选习题One of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968. (1) Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success.The first principle is Consumer Concept. To build a successful business, you have to develop products around things people value, especially quality. (2) He created clothes to match people's wants: the style is casual; the colors and patterns are bold; and the quality is excellent.The System Link is another feature of good marketing. For Benetton, this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes. (3)The Information Link means making sure the company responds quickly to people's demands. (4) This information is then sent to the main office in Italy. Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them; it can also identify less popular products and stop making them.A final important marketing principle is the Retail Link. There are Benentton stores in countries around the world. All the stores have the same clothing, the same window displays, and the same approach to sales. (5)The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and the prices are generally low. And that spells success.A The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wantedB There used to be a good reason for thisC When something is sold at a Benetton store, the store records information about the type, size, and color of the item.D Today, there are Benetton shops in major cities all over the world.E This means that customers can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying.F In other words, Benetton's clothes are made to order.参考答案：1. D 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. E更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2016职称英语综合类补全短文专项练习题
2016职称英语综合类补全短文专项练习题All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.(46) There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values; others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home. (47)David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school: (48) For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal (去除) equipment, Alaska, polar bears (北极熊), and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program. (49) Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. (50) However, most parents don't have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.A Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.B Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.C Learning starts with the children's interests and questions.D Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."E In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.F If the Brazilian rain forests are on the TV news, it could be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate, and how deserts are formed 参考答案：46. D 47. A 48. C 49. F 50. B更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
职称英语综合类B级真题2016年
职称英语综合类B级真题2016年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.（分数：1.00）A.in danger √B.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular解析：[解析] 本句意思：海边100米之内的房屋都有遭遇洪水的危险。
at risk of意思是“冒着……的危险”，与in danger of(处于……的危险中)意思相近。
out of control失去控制；between equals平等地；in particular尤其，特别。
2.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.（分数：1.00）A.ideaB.termC.aspectD.coaching √解析：[解析] 本句意思：这一课程教你汽车保养的基本知识。
instruction意思是“指导，使用说明”，与coaching(指导)意思相近。
idea想法，概念；term术语，学期；aspect方面，形式。
3.We are aware of the potential problems.（分数：1.00）A.possible √B.globalC.ongoingD.central解析：[解析] 本句意思：我们意识到潜在的问题。
potential意思是“潜在的，可能存在的”，与possible(可能的)意思相近。
global全球的；ongoing不间断的，持续存在的；central中心的。
4.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.（分数：1.00）A.regulatedB.increasedC.fell √D.maintained解析：[解析] 本句意思：有谣言称利率上涨，股票市场价格因此暴跌。
2016年职称英语综合类备考习题(补全短文)
2016年职称英语综合类备考习题(补全短文) Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning。
“She’s very good about it ”says her father ni is alive today because of her father David,in more than one way;when she was one year old she rec eived part of her father’s liver in a liver—transplant ni was born with a liver illness . __________ (46) Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams,one for the father and one for thedaughter __________ (47)In these cases,the donor’s liver grows to normal size in about eight weeks。
and t11e child’s liver becomes smaller.Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operation.Because the receiver’s body tries to reject the new organ,the patient has to be given special drugs__________ (48)Although David left hospital after 10 days,he didn’t return to work until after three months.In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall,which is strong and full of muscle.It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation. __________ (49)So far,only 16 of these liver—transplant operations have been carried out in Britain. __________ (50)Doctors say,“If possible,we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually a parent.”Lani still has to look after her health,and she gets more tired than other children of the same age,but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B While these drugs are given,it is important that the patient does not catch any illness,not even a cold.C In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams,was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughter.D David quickly recovered from the operation.E However, they are more common in North America and Japan.F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.参考答案：46 A 47 C 48 B 49 F 50 E更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题
职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题Between 1977 and 1981,three groups of American woman,（1）,between the age of 35 and 65,were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle.Though （2）,the women were volunteers and the pay was barely above the minimum wage.They were not allowed （3）during the tests,and they were expected to tolerate each other‘s pany at close quarters for the entire period.Among other things they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks （4）.At the end of ten days,they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed,during which time they suffered backaches and other disforts,and when they were finally allowed up,the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a slight calcium loss.Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant advantages over men in space.They need less food and les oxygen and they stand up to radiationbetter.Men‘s advantages （5）,meanwhile,are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.EXERCISE：A）： to smoke or drink alcoholB） carefully selected from among many applicants C） numbering 27 in allD） in terms of strength and staminaE） those who are physically strongerF） while exhausted from strenuous physical exercise 答案：C B A F D。
2016职称英语考试综合类补全短文练习题
2016职称英语考试综合类补全短文练习题We can now watch electricity as it flows through even the tiniest circuits. By scanning the magnetic field generated as electric currents flow through objects, physicists have managed ____1____. The technology will allow manufacturers to scan microchips for faults, as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes.Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, visualize the current by measuring subtle changes in the magnetic field of an object and ____2____.Their sensor is adapted1 from an existing piece of technology that is used to measure large magnetic fields in computer hard drives.2”We redesigned the magnetic sensor to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields,” says Xiao.The resulting device is capable of detecting a current as weak as 10 microamperes, even when the wire is buried deep within a chip, and it shows up features as small as 40 nanometers across.At present, engineers looking for defects in a chip have to peel off the layers and examine the circuits visually; this is one of the obstacles ____3____. But the new magnetic microscope is sensitive enough to look inside chips and reveal faults suchas short circuits , nicks in the wires or electro migration — where a dense area of current picks up surrounding atoms and moves them along. “It is like watching a river flow,” explains Xiao.As well as scanning tiny circuits, the microscope can be used to reveal the internal structure of any object capable of conducting electricity.3 Fpr example, it could look directly at microscopic cracks in an aeroplane’s fuselage, ____4____. The technique cannot yet pick up electrical activity in the human brain because the current there is too small, but Xiao doesn’t rule it out4 in the future. “I can never say never,” he says.Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale,5 from electronics company Micro Magnetics in Fall River, Massachusetts. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working ____5____.练习：A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanningB to making chips any smallerC to take tiny chips we requireD to picture the progress of the currentsE converting the information into a color picture showing the densityF faults in the metal strip of a forged banknote or bacteria in a water参考答案：1.D2.E3.B4.F5.A更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
职称英语综合类B级真题2016年
职称英语综合类B级真题2016年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.（分数：1.00）A.in danger √B.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular解析：[解析] 本句意思：海边100米之内的房屋都有遭遇洪水的危险。
at risk of意思是“冒着……的危险”，与in danger of(处于……的危险中)意思相近。
out of control失去控制；between equals平等地；in particular尤其，特别。
2.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.（分数：1.00）A.ideaB.termC.aspectD.coaching √解析：[解析] 本句意思：这一课程教你汽车保养的基本知识。
instruction意思是“指导，使用说明”，与coaching(指导)意思相近。
idea想法，概念；term术语，学期；aspect方面，形式。
3.We are aware of the potential problems.（分数：1.00）A.possible √B.globalC.ongoingD.central解析：[解析] 本句意思：我们意识到潜在的问题。
potential意思是“潜在的，可能存在的”，与possible(可能的)意思相近。
global全球的；ongoing不间断的，持续存在的；central中心的。
4.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.（分数：1.00）A.regulatedB.increasedC.fell √D.maintained解析：[解析] 本句意思：有谣言称利率上涨，股票市场价格因此暴跌。
职称英语综合类补全短文备考试题
职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语综合类补全短文备考试题The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems like that _____（1）_____. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, ____（2）____. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape _____（3）_____. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids_____（4）____. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain： there must have been months of careful planning_____（5）_____. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to b overcome. EXERCISE：A for stone to use in modern buildingsB has made them less likely to fall into ruinC before they could begin to buildD because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE while building the pyramidsF they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet参考答案：FABDC2016年职称英语综合类补全短文备考试题.doc [全文共982字] 编号：6760768。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2016年职称英语考试《综合类》补全短文试题(1)Taking a Nap During the DayMedical experts say most Americans do not get1sleep.They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They are advising people to sleep lightly before2with other activities.One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during the day were less3to die of disease.The study followed more than2，300Greek adults 4about six years.Adult who rested for half an hour5three times a week had a37 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.Study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men.They said naps might improve6by mitigating tension caused by work.Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the7of napping for many years.They urge people to8work,go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States,some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices.They believe this reduces in their offices.They believe this reduces9and accidents,and 10increases the amount of work a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times1.They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel 11.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is12you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness13the end of the day.But experts warn that a nap14last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep2and waking up3will be15词汇：Nap n.打盹mitigate v.减价urge v.催促，劝告注释：1.people make more mistakes at work than at other times：人们在工作(时间)中出错的概率比其它的时间要多。
本句中的at work可以理解为during their work time.2.put…into deep sleep：使……进人深睡状态3.waking up：从上下文判断，waking up是“自己醒过来”的意思，不是“唤醒”。
练习：1.A sweet B sound C bad D enough2.A checking B sharing C continuing D meeting3.A lovely B likely C fondly D finely4.A for B at C in D with5.A at least B at most C at last D at first6.A ability B health C thinking D life7.A experiment B reform C idea D way8.A repeat B improve C change D leave9.A work B mistakes C energy D time10.A never B seldom C too D also11.A ready B good C sleepy D awake12.A all B few C any D nothing13.A unless B while C until D during14.A would B may C might D should15.A helpful B difficult C easy D happy答案与题解：1.D本段第二句说“more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day”。
引导我们选择(not)enough.因为睡眠不够，才要中午“打个盹”。
选项A：文不对题。
选项B：bad(sleep)与上下文不符，因为通篇文章没有提到过，中午打盹的原因是晚上没有睡好。
选项C：明显不合乎逻辑。
“由于没有睡不好(即：晚上睡好了)，白天还要补睡一会儿”，于理说不通。
所以，惟一合理的选择是enough.‘2.C空格2所在句子的意思是：医学专家建议人们在进行其它活动之前，最好小睡一会。
四个选项中，只有continuing(选项C)最接近上述的理解。
3.B空格3所在的句子说的是“心脏病致死”的问题，lovely，fondly和finely分别表达“可爱”、“喜欢”和“美好”的意思，明显不对。
less likely是“可能性较低一些”的意思，选择likely符合上下文的意思。
本段最后一句说，成年人白天打盹半小时，一周三次，其心脏病致死的概率比不打盹的人要低37%.这更证实了选likely是正确的。
4.A本句的意思是，调查进行了六年。
about six years之前要用表达一段时间的介词for.介词at和with明显与about six years不搭配，而选项in(about six years)表达的是未来的时间，如：He will come to Beijing in one day or tw0.(他一、两天之内会到北京。
)5.A at first和at last明显与本句的意思不符。
若选at most(最多)，本句的意思成了“成年人白天打盹半小时，一周不得超过三次，其心脏病致死的概率比不打盹的人要低37%”，意思有点令人费解。
改说成,“一周至少三次”才说得通。
所以at least是答案。
6.B通篇文章在阐述白天打盹有益于健康，选项B是答案。
7.C空格7所在的句子的意思是：多年来，欧洲和拉丁美洲的一些公司支持白天打盹的? (空格中填哪一个词?)。
很明显，空格中填入experiment(试验)或reform(改革)则离题太远，而way(方式)肯定没有idea(想法)好。
C是答案。
8.D从上下文判断，空格8的词应该与“中止(work)”有关。
四个选项中，只有leave 合乎这一条件。
而其它三个选项repeat(重复)、improve(改进)和change(改变)与后半句的go home and have a nap搭不上。
9.B前面一句说，美国有些公司让职员在办公室打个盹，这样可以减少些事故等。
填人空格9的词应该与accidents(事故)一样，是一个负面意思的词。
mistakes(选项B)符合这个条件，是答案。
reduce work/energy time都不合理。
10.D打个盹有两个好处：1)可以减少错误和事故;2)可以增加工作效率。
从上下文判断，选als0最合适。
t00从词义上说也可以，但用法上有问题，因为“…this…too increasesthe amount…”把t00置于动词increases之前很少见。
never和seldom的意思与上下文不匹配。
11.C前半句说，“people should not carry out important dudes…”，后半句自然会想到“when they feel sleepy”。
而when they feel ready good happy都说不通。
12.A本句的意思是：大约20分钟的打盹是你所需要的。
所以，About twenty minutes of rest is few/any/nothing you need与上述意思不符，只有About twenty minutes of rest is all you need才说得通。
13.C前半句说，“this(指打肫)provides extra energy and Can increase your effectiveness”后面接while unless during the end of the day不搭配，只有until(the end of the day)才是答案。
14.D本句的意思是：专家警告说：打盹不能(或不应该)超过30分钟。
这题选should 最合适。
15.B本句表达的意思应该是上一句“A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep”引出的结果。
打盹时间长了，就会进入深睡状态，很难醒过来。
选difficult是合适的Avalanche and Its SafetyAn avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow,often mixed with air and water,down a mountainside.Avalanches are1the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.All avalanches are caused by an over=burden of material,typically snowpack,that is too massive and unstable for the slope2supports it.Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is3to cause an avalanche,4a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.Terrain slopes flatter than25degrees or steeper than60degrees typically have a low5of avalanche.Snow does not6significantly on steep slopes;also,snow does not7 easily on fiat slopes.Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snow's angle of rest1is835and45degrees;the critical angle,the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest,is38degrees.The rule of thumb2is:A slope that is9enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche,regardless of the angle.Additionally3,avalanche risk increases with10;that is,the more a slope is disturbed by skiers,the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.Due to the complexity of the subject,winter travelling in the backcountry4is never100%safe.Good avalanche safety is a continuous11,including route selection and examination to the snowpack,weather12,and human factors.Several well-known good habits can also13the risk.If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports,they should be considered and all warnings should be paid14to.Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations;snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made.Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are15or damaged.Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.词汇：avalanche n.雪崩trigger v.引起，激发snowpack n.积雪场incidence n.发生(率)terrain n.地形，地势ski v.滑雪steep adj.险峻的，陡峭的complexity n.复杂性注释：1.angle of rest：这里指积雪保持静止的角度。