形式主语形式宾语专项练习
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(有答案)
2014-2015初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习（有答案）形式主语或形式宾语指的是：当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语或宾语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后，而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。
主要有:一、it作形式主语It 作形式主语的常见句型：①It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。
)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。
)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。
)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。
)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.(你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
)It is a truth that there would be no new China without the CommunistParty.(没有共产党就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的。
)③It + be + 过去分词+ that ….该句型常见动词有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe,decide, etc.e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.(据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。
2024年初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题40题
2024年初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题40题1.It is important for us to learn English well.A.for usB.of usC.to usD.with us答案：A。
本题考查“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，“for sb”表示对某人来说，在这个结构中用“for”，不用“of/ to/ with”。
2.It is kind of you to help me.A.of youB.for youC.to youD.with you答案：A。
本题考查“it is+形容词+of sb to do sth”结构，“of sb”表示某人的品质，在这个结构中用“of”，不用“for/ to/ with”。
3.It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.A.spends meB.costs meC.pays meD.makes me答案：A。
“it takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，“spend”也可以表示花费时间或金钱，“sb spend some time/money on sth/ (in) doing sth”，而“cost”主语通常是物，“pay”主语是人，常与“for”搭配，“make”没有花费时间的用法。
4.It is necessary that we should protect the environment.A.that weB.for weC.of weD.to we答案：A。
“it is necessary that+从句”是固定用法，“that”引导主语从句，“for/ of/ to”不能这样用。
5.It is hard for him to solve this problem.A.of himB.to himC.with himD.for him答案：D。
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(有答案)
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(有答案)2014-2015初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练（有答案）形式主语或形式宾语指的是，在某个句子中，当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语或宾语时，为了保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后，而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。
主要有以下几种情况：一、it作形式主语It作形式主语的常见句型：①It + be +形容词+ to do sth。
/ doing / that….例如：学一门外语非常重要，It is very important to learn a foreign language.覆水难收，It is useless ___.她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶，It was really surprising that she married a man like that.②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that….例如：撒谎没好处，It is no good telling lies.你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾，I t ___’t go to see the film yesterday.没有___就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的，It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.③It + be +过去分词+ that….该句型常见动词有：say。
hope。
think。
suppose。
expect。
report。
know。
___。
decide等。
例如：据说他们发明了一种新型电脑，It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列，It ___。
I find it difficult to do the job well。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1. It is important _____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。
本题考查“it is + 形容词+ to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to learn English well。
2. We think it useful _____ a second language.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案：B。
“it + 形容词+ to do sth.”结构，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to learn a second language。
3. They found it hard _____ the work on time.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished答案：B。
“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”，it 作形式宾语，to finishthe work on time 是真正的宾语。
4. It took me two hours _____ my homework yesterday.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：B。
“It takes/took sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是to do my homework。
5. It is very kind of you _____ me with my English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped答案：B。
“It is + 形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.”，it 是形式主语，to help me with my English 是真正的主语。
it-形式主语练习
It作形式主语、形式宾语练习题1.is interesting to watch children play games.2.is interesting is to watch children play games.3.It was two o’clock this morning the special train arrived here.4.It was at two o’clock this morning the special train arrived here.5.is difficult to persuade her to stay.6.is difficult is to persuade her to stay.7.It is my turn the blackboard.8.It is very polite not loudly in public.9.If you want help, money or anything, let me know, you?10.It is said that it is going to be fine tomorrow. Let’s go camping, we?11.you did? No, in fact I did not need to.A Is that whatB Is what thatC What is thatD Is what12.It depend on he has enough money.13.the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.14.is known to us all is that the sun rises in the east.15.is known to us all that the sun rises in the east.16.is known to us all, the sun rises in the east.17.It was said was all that he had said.18.It was quite true the teacher said moved us to tears.19.It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.20.It is pretty well understood the earth goes around the sun.21. I was disappointed with the play. I had expected to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it22. I think _______ right that you did not tell him the bad news.A. itB. itsC. youD. That23. He felt ______ to work for human rights and progress.A. it his dutyB. his dutyC. that is a dutyD. that is his duty24. People in the west makes ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.A. thatB. itC. thisD. The thing25. It was in the village ______ now is a small town ________ the earthquake occurred.A. where, whichB. which, whereC. which, thatD. that, where26. Will you see to ______ that the luggage is brought back?A. meB. yourselfC. itD. them27.It _______ that she has lost interest in studying English.A. seemedB. appearsC. looksD. remains28._______ happened that I met one of my friends yesterday.A. IB. ThatC. ItD. How29.I think _______ right that you did not tell him the bad news.A. itB. itsC. youD. that30. _______ to say which one I should choose.A. That’s hardB. It is hardC. There no useD. It no goodE.g. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert.If I had a spare ticket, I could/would take you to the concert.1.She drinks too much coffee. She does not feel calm.2.He can’t type. He is not able to operate a computer.3.They do not understand the problem. They won’t find a solution.If I were ......, I would do ......E.g. If I were in Jane’s position, I would look for a new job.1.She is not in your position. She is not able to advise you.2.I am in a hurry. I will not stay to dinner.3.He’s not a millionaire. He will not buy you a palace.4.The weather is not sunny. We will not stay indoors.If+从句过去时+主句情态动词E.g. If he knew the facts, he might tell us what to do. (certainty)If he knew the facts, he might tell us what to do. (possibility)If he knew the facts, he should tell us what to do. (necessity)1.If she here now, she give us some advice.2.If you (can play) a musical instrument, he (think) about another career.3.If Susan (borrow) your book, she (return) it.4. If Frank (want) advice, he (ask) his bank manager.E.g. John ate too much birthday cake, so he was sick.If John had not eaten too birthday cake, he would have been sick.1.We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money.2.The men were wearing protective clothing, so they were all quite safe.3.4.I was sweating because it was so hot.4.My father did not earn much money, so life was not easy for us.If+过去完成时+情态动词E.g. If he had not known the fact, he would have told us what to do. (certainty)If he had not known the fact, he might have told us what to do. (possibility)If he had not known the fact, he could have told us what to do. (necessity) 1.2.If you(not want) to drive straight home, we (miss) all this music.3.4.If the weather forecast (be) different, we (stay) at home.5.She (not hear) the news, if she (not turn on) the radio this morning.6.7.They (play) better, if they (have) more training.。
形式主语形式宾语专项练习
形式主语形式宾语专项练习it作形式宾语不能用that,this等来代替在句中,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)"：I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这件事不容易。
I think it best that you should stay here.我认为你最好住这儿。
We think it no use complaining.我们认为抱怨是没有用的。
通常意义的形式宾语其真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形，即用于"动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语"这样的结构，但以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊，其后没有宾语补足语。
包括以下四种情况：黑体子，考的多为1①当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.（他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。
）I don't feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。
）He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。
）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。
）②某些表示"喜、怒、哀、乐"的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句；e.g. I don't like it that he's so lazy.（我不喜欢他那么懒惰。
形式主语,形式宾语
形式主语，形式宾语练习题1. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A twice asB as twiceC twice muchD much twice2.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A keep up withB do away withC get down toD look forward to3.We should take an optimistic to the difficulties.A pointB ideaC attitudeD sight4.My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills .A for me takingB me takingC for me to takeD me to take5.—I don’t know about you，but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—.I can’t stand all this rain.A I don’t careB It’s hard to sayC So am ID I hope so6.You say he goes to work by bike , ,and .A so he does ; so you doB so he does ;so do youC so does he ;so do youD so does he ;so you do7.This room is too big. We should it two.A divide;fromB divide;intoC separate;fromD separate;into8. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed9. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. wa10.After ____was about ten minutes , the teacher gave the students the correct answer tothe question .A. thatB. itC. whichD. what11. ____makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. whatB. whoC. whateverD. whoever12. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what14. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those15. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything16.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which.17. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that18. It's not easy ____us ____ a foreign language.A. for; learningB. of ;learning C .of ;to learn D. for ;to learn19. Children find ____interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. he20. Is ____necessary to complete the design before national day？A. thisB. thatC. itD. he21.—Can I swim here?—Sorry. We don’t allow here.A. people swimming B people swim C to swim D swimming22. With his attention________on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school.A concentrating B．concentrated C．to concentrate D．concentrates23.It was about midnight _________ we found the lost child, crying under a tree.A. thatB. untilC. whenD. where24. It was some time _________ we realized how important the matter is.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before25. It is about ten minutes _________ the film began.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. that26. It is the first time that he ____ to join us in a research.A. agreeB. agreedC. has agreedD. will agree27.The animal was left starve death.A.to B for C. in D. of28.While the police have already done a lot of investigation, much evidence .A. is remaining to be confirmedB. remained to be confirmedC. is remained to be confirmedD. remains to be confirmed29.He his relatives for several years because of being kidnapped.A. has lost contact toB. has lost contact withC. has been out of contact withD. has been out of contact to1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD。
It作形式主语和形式宾语的用法点拨 (同步练习)
（答题时间: 20分钟）一、单项选择1.Jane, I told you I don’t like ________ when you go out with your friends every night.A.thatB.thisC.itD./2.Sometimes he found ________ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it3.—Who is making such a noise?—________ must be the children.A.ItB.TheyC.HeD.You4.From Mum’s love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility ________ is to raise a child.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one5.News services make ________ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.A.it is possibleB.it possibleC.possibleD.possible that二、完形填空:I consider myself something of an expert on apologies.A quick temper has 1me with plenty of opportunities to make them.In one of my earlier 2, my mother was telling me “Don’t watch the 3when you say, ‘I’m sorry’.Hold your head up and look at the person in the 4, so he’ll know you 5it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6apology: It must be direct.You must never 7to be doing something else.You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your10.You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 11, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12.One of the important things we should do for an 13apology is a readiness to 14the responsibility for our careless mistakes.We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15for the other person to 16us.Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17about themselves.That, after all, is the 18of every apology.It 19little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault.Answering for one’s 20encourages others to take their share of the blame.1.A.provided B.mixed pared D.treated2.A.dreams B.courses C.memories D.ideas3.A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom4.A.mind B.soul C.face D.eye5.A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regreteful B.successful C.equal D.basic7.A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect8.A.hold on B.put away C.look through D.pick up9.A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower10.A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty11.A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly12.A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles13.A.active B.effective C.extra D.easy14.A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear15.A.situation B.need C.sign D.room16.A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame17.A.wiser B.warmer C.better D.cleverer18.A.purpose B.method C.end D.advantage19.A.cares B.matters C.depends D.remains20.A.facts B.states C.rightsD.actions三、语法填空阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(限1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
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形式主语形式宾语专项练习it 作形式宾语不能用 that,this 等来代替在句中，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）":I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
I thi nk it best that you should stay here.我认为你最好住这儿。
We thi nk it no use complai nin g.我们认为抱怨是没有用的。
通常意义的形式宾语其真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形，即用于"动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语"这样的结构，但以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊，其后没有宾语补足语。
包括以下四种情况：黑体子，考的多为 1①当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（女口 think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.（他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。
）I don't feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。
）He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。
）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。
）②某些表示”喜、怒、哀、乐"的动词，女口 like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句；e.g. I don't like it that he's so lazy.（我不喜欢他那么懒惰。
）I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. （我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。
）③that 引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语；e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you. （尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。
）Would you see to it that she gets home early? （你负责保证她早到家，好吗？）He insisted on it that he was innocent. （他坚持说自己是无辜的。
）④由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it 。
e.g. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it. （我让你自己判断这事是否该做。
）We owe it to you that there wasn't a serious accident. （多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。
）1 It's easier __ than _______ .A. say, doB. to say, to doC. says, doesD. saying, doing2It takes me 30 minutes ______ to school by bike every day.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go3It's not easy us a foreign language.A. for; learningB. of; learningC. of; to learnD. for; to learn4Children find___interesting to play computer games.A thatB whichC itD it's5Do you think it important _ computer well?A playB playsC to playD playing6. Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB.that C. it D. he7.Idon'tthink ____ p ossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuch memory work..A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8.Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it9.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didn't help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it10.______ isafactthatEnglishis beingacceptedasan internationallanguage.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11 . I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13.______ happened ________ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that14.We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.A. thatB.this C. it D. them15.______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It's trueD. It's truly16.______ doesn't matter much ______ dress you are going to wear.A.This;that B. That; who C. It; which D. It; who17.______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said that heC. It was said heD. It is said that he18. _______________________ Theyaregoodfriends._________________________________ isnowonderthattheyknoweachother so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It19.Is ______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. thisB. thereC. thatD. it20.She liked ______ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it21.______ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A. It B. ThereC. ThoseD. One22.We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it23I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use thecomputer. A. that B. it C. this D. you24.-What do you think made Mary so upset？-___ her new bicycle.A.As she lostB．Lost C．Losing D． Because of losing25Our monitor suggested ____ a discussion of this subject.A． to have B．should have C．have D．having26It's very kind___you ___ me..A． for, helping B． of ,help C．for, to help D． of, to help27-What do you think of the book ？-Oh，excellent．It's worth ___a second time．A． to read B．to be read C．reading D． being read28It's no us ________ forward to ________ from her soon. A. to look; to hear B．looking; hearingC．looking; hearD．look; hear29．It took the workmen only two hours to finish _____ my car.A.repairing B.repair C.to repairD.repaired30 . _________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A.To be keepingB.KeptC.KeepD.Keeping 参考答案1-5 BBDCC 6-10 CDDDD 11-15 ACCCB16-20 CDDDD 21-25 ADBCD 26-30 DCBAD。