高中英语辨析 相似短语辨析

合集下载

相似动词及短语辨析

相似动词及短语辨析

Bring me the book . 把那本书给我拿来。
The soldier ’ s brave deeds brought him honour and glory . 那位士兵的勇敢行为为他带来了荣誉。
take 则表示“拿走” ,常用在 take away 的短语中,如: Don ’ t forget to take your bag with you . 别忘了把你的书包随身带走。
He carried the child on his back . 他背上背着孩子。
Why do you carry an umbrella on such a fine day ? 12. carry on & carry out
天气这样好,你拿伞干什么?
carry on 意思是“继续进行;进行;经营” 。例如:
believe 意思是“相信,认为” ,可以接名词(代词) ,带不定式的复合宾语或从句为宾语, 用于被动语态时,只能接不定式。例如:
I believe his story .
I believe his story ( to be ) true .
I believe that his story is true .
有主动之意,多用于自然现象中。如:
The sun rises in the east . 太阳从东方升起。
Please raise your hand if you know the answer .
如果你知道答案请举手。
3. arrive in / at , get to & reach
三者均可表示“到达” ,arrive 为不及物动词,可单独用,也可加地点,小地点用
一旦做出决定,就必须坚决执行。

高考英语相似词语辨析

高考英语相似词语辨析

able,capable这一对词都是形容词,又都含有“能够”、“能干”之意,但涵义和使用场合有所不同,大致有如下几点区别:(一)在用作定语表示“能干的”意味时,able所描述的范围较概括,capable 所描述的范围较专注,因为前者指某人聪明能干,有多才多艺的概括涵义;后者仅指具有应付某一特指工作要求的能力。

例: She is an able teacher她是个能干的教师。

She is a capable teacher.她是个能胜任工作的教师。

(二)able指“能够”,是一时之现象;capable常用以指“能力”,是经常的现象。

如:I shall not be able to come to the office tomorrow.明天我不能到办公室来(指由于某种原因而暂时不能来)。

She is incapable of manual labour.她不能从事体力劳动(指由于某种长期或经常的原因,例如患病而不能劳动)。

(三)指某人能作某事时,able之后接动词不定式,capable之后接介词of。

例如:We are able to get back to town before dark.我们能够天黑之前赶回市区。

They are not capable of doing the work.他们没有能力做这件工作。

(四)capable除表示“有能力的”意味外,还可用以表示“有可能的”涵义,able则没有这个用法。

如:The situation is capable of improvement.此情况有可能好转。

That oil tanker is capable of being restored.那艘油轮有可能修好。

请注意,下列句中的able是用错了,应改为capable:This book is able to be translated.(错)This book is capable of being translated.(对)That law is able to be evaded.(错)That law is capable of being evaded.(对)(五)able 一般用作正面意义,指好人好事;capable 则是中性词,既可指好事,亦可指坏事,例如在下例中, capable of anything是表示“任何坏事都做得出来”之意:That guy is capable of anything!那家伙什么勾当都会干得出来!(六)able的反义词是unable;capable的反义词是incapable。

英语中相似的单词比较

英语中相似的单词比较

4月16日1、【词语辨析】care about/ care for(1)care about和care for都有“关心、照料”的意思;(2)二者的区别是care about还指“介意、在乎”,care for指“喜欢、想要”。

(3)一句话记忆:The man whom you care for never cares about what people say.2、【词语辨析】 excited / exciting(1)exciting既可修饰人也可修饰物。

修饰人时,指人“有鼓动力的”;修饰物时,指事物“令人兴奋的,令人激动的”。

(2)excited一般只可修饰人,指人“激动的,兴奋的”。

(3)一句话记忆:We were excited to hear the exciting news.3、【词语辨析】compare to / compare with(1) compare...with...把…和…比较(常表示同类相比,比较);(2)compare...to...把…比作…(常表示异类相比,比喻)。

(3)例句:——The poets often compare life to a river. ——My English can't compare with his.4、【词语辨析】 friendly with / friendly to(1)friendly to指“对……友好/友善”,后可跟人或物;(2)friendlywith后一般跟人,指“与某人友好相处”。

(3)一句话记忆:He is friendly to the plan and I am not, but we are still friendly with each other.5、【词语辨析】get in /get on(1)get in/get on都指“上(车)”但车不同:get in一般指上小汽车,出租车;get on 指上飞机,船,公共汽车,火车,自行车,马等。

高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析

高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析

高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析35例1. in a moment, at the moment, at any moment, for the moment, for a moment, the moment…in a moment表示“过一会儿”,常用在将来时中。

如:I will be back in a moment. 我过一会儿就回来。

at the moment表示“目前”,相当于at present如:I am very busy at the moment. 我现在很忙。

at any moment表示“随时”。

如:He can be here at any moment. 他随时都有可能来。

for the moment表示“暂时”。

I don’t want to change my job for the moment. 我暂时还不想换工作。

for a moment的意思是“一会儿”,表示动作的持续。

He said that he would be away for a moment.the moment可以引导一个时间状语从句,翻译成“一……就……”。

如:She cried the moment she saw him.2. in front of, in the front ofin front of的意思是“在……的前面”,表示二者不同处于一个范围;in the front of的意思是“在……的前部”,表示包含的关系。

There is a big three in front of the house. 房子前面有一颗大树。

There is a table in the front of the room. 屋子前面有一张桌子。

3. by bus, on the bus介词by可以表示乘坐某种交通工具,前面不加任何冠词。

如by bike/plane/air/boat等。

但在用其它的介词时,则须加上定冠词。

高中英语50组易混淆重点词语分类辨析

高中英语50组易混淆重点词语分类辨析

高中英语50组易混淆重点词语分类辨析英语中有些单词十分相似,我们明明都认识,却经常记混意思,因此,这些易混淆词汇都是极易丢分的知识点之一。

after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。

after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。

例句:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。

in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。

例句:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。

例句:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。

例句:—How often does he come here?—他(每隔)多久来一次?—Once a month.—每月一次。

how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。

例句:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little 的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;a few 和 a little 的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。

few 和 a few 修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。

several 用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。

some 可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量。

高中英语单词辨析(整理)1

高中英语单词辨析(整理)1

高中英语词组辨析(整理)1.2.3.ifif ready 如果准备好if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话if only 要是…的就好if ever 极少,难得4.thanrather than 而不是other than 除了more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于worse than 比…更差5.6.Timein no time 立刻at one time 曾经at no time 绝不at a time 一次the first | next time …相当于连词,后接句子for the first time 第一次,相当于副词It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth.was had done sth.It’s time that sb did sth.7.8.禁止forbid somebody from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth .stop sb. from doing sth.9.Setbe set in 以…为背景set out / off for sp. 动身去某地set sail for sp. 起航去某地set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发,引发,燃放set up 创立,建立set down =put /write/take down 写下,记录下set aside 省出,留出,把…放在一边set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具,准备吃饭10.Breakbreak out 战争爆发break in 插话,闯入break up (关系)破裂break off 打断,中断break through 突破break down 机器坏了,精神奔溃break away 脱离11.Taketake on 呈现,雇佣take after sb. 在(长相或性格)像某人take back 收回前言take down 记下,取下take in 理解,吸收,欺骗,将衣服改小take off 脱下,起飞,(事业)成功take over 接受,接管take up 继续,占据,开始从事某事take into 把…带入take away 带走take place 发生take apart 拆卸take part in 参加13.Cutcut back on 削减,减缩cut across 抄近路通过cut away 切除cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut down 砍到,削减cut up 切碎cut out 去除cut after 追赶cut short 使…忽然停止,中断,打断16.Try 相关的短语try on 试穿,试验try out 试用,试验try out for 参加…的选拔try sth. on 在某人/某物上试某物try to do sth. 努力…try doing sth. 尝试…try one’s best 尽最大努力have a try 尝试18.Loselose heart 灰心lose one’s heart to 喜欢…lose face 丢脸lose weigh 减肥lose faith in 对…失去信心lose touch with sb. 失去与某人的联系lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s job 失业19.表“因为”的短语as a result /consequence ofbecause ofthanks todue toon account ofowing to20.与leave 有关的短语leave for 离开去…leave sb. with sth. 给某人留下…leave out 删除,省略leave behind 遗忘,使…落后leave word 留言leave aside 搁置,不考虑leave alone 更不用说leave behind 把…抛在后面,离开leave off 遗漏,停止(leave off doing sth.)leave over 剩下,推迟21.与“set”有关的短语22.“与…有关联”的相关短语be associated withbe connected withbe related withbe linked tohaving something to do with23.与24.忙于做某事be engaged inbe absorbed inbe buried inbe addicted ine into force/effect/view/existence掌权,生效,近在眼前,出现26.与“bring”相关的短语bring sb. to do 使某人做…bring sb. doing 引来某人做…bring about 带来,造成bring down 达到,降低bring forward 提出bring in 收(庄稼),引来,引进,挣得,生产,出产bring out 使显出,使…明白的显现出来bring up 教育,抚养,呕吐27.29.show 的相关短语for show 为着外衣,为装门面on show 在展出show sb. around 领某人参观…show sb. in/out 领某人进来/进去show off 炫耀,卖弄show oneself 出现,现身show up 出席,露面,使…突出,显眼30.与“give”有关的短语give one’s life to 把生命奉献给…give away 赠送,泄露give in (to sb )屈服,让步(于…)give off 发出(光,烟,气味等)give out 发出…分发,用尽,筋疲力尽give over to 支付…把…托付给give up 放弃give way (to)让步,给…让路give back31.32.33.34.shut 有关的短语shut in 围绕shut away 把…隔绝shut down 牢牢的把…关上,关闭(厂,店等),(雾,黑暗)笼罩shut off 关掉(水,煤气,电等),遮挡,切断(交通,道路)shut out 不让…进入,遮挡住shut up 闭嘴,紧紧关上35.与“sight”有关的短语at first sight 乍一看,第一眼就…at (the)sight of 一看见…catch sight 看见…发现…in sight 在视野围之,看得见…out of sight 看不见的lose sight of 看不见,忽略37.All有关的短语above all首先,首要after all 毕竟all along 一直,始终all in all 总体来说all over 浑身,到处at all 根本(用于否定句和条件句)in all 总计,共计38.含有“have”的短语have nothing /sth.in common with 与…有共同之处have the talent to do sth.(abilty )=have a talent /gift for 有做…的天赋have trouble /difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难have sb. do/doing have sth. donehave no choice but to do 做…别无选择,只能…have affection for 喜欢have an effect on 对…有影响have a vivid memory of 对…有清晰的印象39.let 的相关短语let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let down 放下,使失望,不支持let in 让…进入let out 放出,发出,泄露let go (of)松手,放弃let off 排放40.call有关的短语call for help 大声呼救make/pay a call on 拜访…make/give a call to 给..打call for 需要邀约call after 以某人的名字为…命名call in 召来,请来call on/upon (专程)拜访某人,号召,指派call out 大声叫,召集call up 打,使….想起call at sp.(专程)拜访某地41.keep 相关的短语keep doing 继续做keep sb.doing 使某人做keep sth. done 使…被…keep from doing 避免做…keep sb. from doing阻止keep away 避开,使远离keep back 后退,使后退,抑制keep out 不进去,使留在外面keep up (with)跟上,不落后43.把…看做…,把….视为…把…当做look on/upon as…regard …as/to be …recognize …as…treat …as…think …as…. Cider sb./sth. to be /as…think …to be see …as …view…as..44.就某人而言from the point of view of sb. fom one’s point of viewin one’s opinionas far as sb. be concerned on a personal note personallyas to mein my view45.“决不”的几种形式by no meansin no case/in no way under no circumstances on no caseat no timeon no consideration46.离开前往某地make one’s way tobe off tohead forleave fordepart forset off for47.处理,解决see todeal with/do with handlesolvesettlecope withfix48.有能力做…have ability to do sth.be able to do sth.be capable of doing sth. be competent to do sth.50.与“thought”有关的短语give though to 思考be lost in thought 陷入沉思without thought 不假思索have thought of 有…的想法on second thought 转念一想read one’s thoughts 看懂某人的心思51.对…满意be happy/pleased/satisfied/content withbe content to do sth.做…感到高兴52.与“reach ”相关The beggar reached out his hands for money 伸出(手)beyond(above ,out of )one ‘s hands 达不到的,力所不能及的,不能理解的make a reach for (sb./sth.)生出手,企图抓住…within easy reach of 在容易达到…的地方,在…的附近within one’s reach在某人力所能及的围,在某人能达到的围reach for 生出手去抓住reach a conclusion 得出一个结论reach their destination 达到他们的目的地reach sb. by telephone 通过找到/联系某人reach to the back of the classroom 传到教室的后面。

高中英语词语辨析by turns与in turn

高中英语词语辨析by turns与in turn

高中英语词语辨析by turns与in turn
如同by name和in name 参阅该节)一样,这一对短语也不是同义语。

by turns的意思是“轮流地”、“交替地”、“忽而…忽而…”(one after another;alternately or in rotation);in turn 的意思是“依次相继地”(each in due succession)。

例:
We read the poem by turns.
我们轮流读这首诗。

They sang songs by turns
他们轮流唱歌。

He grew pale and red by turns.
他的脸一会儿红一会儿白。

We sang the song in turn.
我们依照次序唱歌。

We were summoned in turn to see the judge.
法宫依次召见我们。

跟by turns同义是take turns,但二者语法不同。

前者是副词片语,作状语用,后者为动词片语。

例:
The classes visited the exhibition by turns.
The classes took turns to visit the exhibition.
各班学生轮流参观展览。

请注意,on the turn的意思则是“正在变化(转变)中”。

例如:
The bullish stock market is on the turn
股票牛市开始变了。

高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练

高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练

高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练高中英语常见易混短语1.breakbreak away from逃脱;脱离;放弃(习惯) break down 身体垮掉;会议和谈失败;机器坏掉 break in破门而入;打断 break into 破门而入;突然…起来 break off打断;休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散(人群);(学期、会议)结束;分解;打碎2.bringbring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事bring about带来;造成bring down打倒;降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割;引进;赚得;生产 bring up教育;抚养长大;呕吐 bring out明白地显示出3.callcall for需要;邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来;引来 call on/ upon 拜访;号召 call out大声叫;召集 call up打电话;使人想起4.carrycarry back运回;回想起 carry on进行;继续 carry out实施;履行 carry through 把…进行到底5.catchcatch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋/doc/db604393.html,ecome to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生;产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走;进展come at到达;袭击 come off 离开;(计划等)成功 come on跟着来;进步;开始(…起来);来啊(表示激对方) come out 出来;开花;传出;被出版 come to 共计;归结为;达到…地步;达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进;上楼;发芽;被提出 come up with想出;赶上7.diedie for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭;静下来die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失;动物灭绝8.dodo away with 废除;消除 do up包扎;修改;梳理 do with处理对付;以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth. to do with 与…有关9.getget across被理解get along 设法度过;相处;进行get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离;离开 get down 下来;记下get down to开始做 get in进入;收获;插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱get over克服;恢复get through打通电话;通过考试get to到达;着手 get together 相聚10.givegive away赠送;泄露 give in投降屈服;让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出;分发;用完耗尽;精疲力竭 give over to托付给give way to让步;给…让路 given that 考虑到11.gogo bad变质 go to归功于;归属于 go in for参加;爱好 go into 调查;进入go off离开;想起;进行go on继续下去;时间过去;发生go out外出;熄灭 go over越过;复习 go through 经历;通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随;与…相配12.holdcatch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止;遏制;隐瞒hold down垂下;压制hold on不挂断电话;坚持下去;继续hold on to 抓住不放;执着于 hold out 伸出;维持;抵抗到底 hold up阻挡;拦截支撑13.keepkeep away 躲开;避开 keep back隐瞒;抑制;使后退 keep off 离开;不靠近 keep out不进入,留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开;遵守 keep up 天气保持不变;保持 keep up with 跟上;不落后;并驾齐驱14.knockknock down撞倒;击倒 knock off停止工作;打折 knock over 打翻;撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见15.leavebe on leave休假 leave alone丢下;不理会 leave behind遗留;忘带 leave off 停止;戒除 leave out 删去;不考虑16.letlet alone 更不用说 let sth. alone不管;置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down 放下;使失望 let in放入 let out放出;发出;泄露17.looklook ahead考虑未来 look back on回首;回头看 look down on 瞧不起 look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心look over瞭望;检查 look through浏览;通过…看 look up to尊敬18.makemake at 袭击;向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走;促成,有助于make sth.into 把…制成make out 辨认出;理解make up 组成;弥补;编造;化妆;和好make up for补偿;填补make the best of充分利用19.passpass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略;忽视20.pickpick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出;辨认出 pick up 捡起;用车接;偶然学会;接收信号;增加(速度)21.pullpull down拉下;拆掉pull in拉进;车到站pull off用力拽下pull on穿上 pull out车出站;拔出 pull through 渡过难关;痊愈 pull up 车停下22.pushpush aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发;开船 push on力劝 push over推到;推翻 push up 顶起来;上涨23.putput aside搁置一旁;储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下;记下;镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入;安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出;熄灭;生产 put up举起;建造;张贴;住宿 put up with忍受24.runrun against违反run away 逃走run into跑进;撞上;合计为run out用完;跑出 run over 匆忙看过;重新练习;碾压25.seesee into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必;负责26.sendsend away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出;送行 send out发出;派遣 send up发射;使上升27.setset about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出;储蓄;把…放在一边;忽视不理睬 set down放下;记下 set off 出发;引爆;引起 set up建立28.standstand against靠着…站着;反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for 支持;代表stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出;引人注目29.taketake the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶;长得像 take around领某人参观 take down拆下;记下take…for把…当作 take in吸收;欺骗take off脱掉;飞机起飞;事业腾飞;戒除take over接管继承take up接受;拿起;占据;开始;谈起30.turnturn about回头 turn against背叛;反抗 turn around旋转;改变主意 turn down拒绝;调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开;对准 turn out 结果是;生产 turn over移交转让;翻身;仔细考虑 turn to 变成;求助;翻到(书页);注意力转向 turn up出现;调大;突然发生31.handhand back交回;归还hand down 把…传下来hand in 上交hand out分发 hand over 移交;交出32.livelive on以…为食 live through熬过;活过 live up to遵从;实践;符合;不辜负 live out 时间;活过 live with忍受;与…一起生活1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the ot her take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turnup=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse;音量调低;向下翻;2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speaka word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麽一句法语都不会说呢?come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being/existence 出现,开始形成,建立 come into use/service 开始使用(无被动)come out 出来; 出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+ at/to)come to light 泄露(真相);被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现,变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
He added color to my performance.他使我的演出增色生辉。
The boy's torn clothes gave color to his story of a fight.
那孩子被撕破的衣服使他说的跟人打架的事显得真实可信。
4. afraid of/ afraid to
She wad up.
她不敢叫醒她的丈夫。
You may do it today or tomorrow according as the situation requires.你们今天做还是明天做这件事,可以根据客观需要而定。
3. add color to / give color to
析:add color to意为“使……有趣;使……增色”,give color to意为“使……可信;使……看起来有可能”。例如:
析:afraid of意为“害怕;忧虑;担忧”,afraid to意为“害怕;不敢”。afraid of后接名词、动名词或从句,它着重强调对可能产生的后果担忧或忧虑。afraid to后接动词原形,它着重指不敢或害怕去做某事。例如:
She was afraid of hurting my feelings.她担心会伤了我的感情。
姚明会成为一流的篮球运动员。
2. according to / according as
析:according to意为“按照;根据;因……而定”。according as意为“随……而定”。according to后接名词或从句,according as后接从句。例如:
According to the newspapers,Bush will come to China tomorrow.据报纸上说,布什明天将来中国。
昨晚吉姆在晚会上玩得非常尽兴。
Don't worry,he is in the big time now.
别担心,他现在是一流的。
big - time是复合形容词,在句子中用作定语,意为“第一流的”。例如:
Yao Ming will become a big-time basketball player.
相似短语辨析
1. a big time/ the big time
析:a big time意为“尽兴;愉快时刻(指宴会、聚会等)”,其为口语用法,常和have搭配使用。the big time意为“第一流;最高级(尤指运动、娱乐等)”。例如:
Jim had a big time at the party last night.
相关文档
最新文档