高中英语短语辨析集锦
高中重要单词的英语词组辨析
add in 添加；把…包括在内add on插入；另外加上去add to 增加add sth to sth 把……添加到……中add up 加起来add up to 合计为add noise 添加杂色；添加噪声add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重bear down压倒；加倍努力；逼近；竭尽全力bear off赢得；驶离；使离开；博得bear on 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响；瞄准bear with 宽容；耐心等待；忍受；容忍bear oneself 举止，表现；为人处事bear sth in mind 记住；考虑到=keep sth in mindbear the brunt of 首当其冲bear market 熊市；空头市场；卖空市场bear arms 携带武器；当兵break away 放弃；逃跑；脱离；逃脱break away from 放弃；脱离……break down 发生故障；拆毁，毁掉；(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉，垮下来；分解；失败；制服break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break into闯入；非法闯入；破门而入；强行进入break through 突破；突围；有重要创见break of 放弃；改掉（习惯）break off 折断；突然停止，暂停break out 爆发；突发break out of 摆脱（束缚等）；突破…break up 关系破裂；打碎，破碎；结束，散会；解散；衰落break with 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring along 带来；使……发展bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落bring forward 提出；提前；结转bring in 引进；赚得；生产；增加bring on 导致；引起；使…发展bring off救出；成功地做某事；圆满完成；使实现bring out使……显示出来；出版；制造；使显露bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下bring round使改变观点；说服；使恢复健康；使复苏bring to mind想起bring to light暴露；揭露；揭示；发现，发掘call at sp.访问；拜访；停泊；停靠call on拜访；访问；号召；呼吁call back回电话；叫回来；再打电话；回调call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊call in 召集；召来call on somebody顺便拜访某人=drop in on sbcall at someplace顺便拜访某地=drop in at spcall off取消；放弃；叫走；转移开call out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤call up 打电话给；召集；使想起；提出care about 担心，关心；喜欢；care for喜欢；照顾；照料；照管care of 由…转交care to do愿意做某事；选择做某事with care 小心地take care 注意；小心take care of 照顾；注意；抚养carry along 一起带走；使人佩服carry around 随身携带carry about 带着；随身携带carry away 运走；使失去自制力carry back 运回；拿回；使回想；使回忆起carry forward 发扬光大；推进；发扬；转入下一页下期等carry in 携带；输入carry through 进行；贯彻；完成；贯彻到底carry off 夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理carry on 继续carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry with 进行fetch and carry 做杂务，打杂carry the torch 开战；奋斗；单恋carry weight 有影响；重要；有分量catch at 试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得catch in 被……困住，绊住catch on 理解，明白；流行起来catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚catch up on 赶上；得到……消息；弥补catch the train 赶火车catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住；拥有catch the eye 引人注目catch one's breathe 喘口气catch up one's breathe 上气不接下气clear about 明白clear away 清除；收拾；消失clear of 清除，扫清clear out 走开；把…清出；[经]办理海关出口手续clear up 放晴；整理；清理；澄清make clear 显示；解释清楚keep clear of 避开；不接触in clear 用一般文字in the clear 不受阻碍；以内宽计算；用普通文字clear water 清水；净水；澄清水crystal clear 完全透明的；[喻]极其明白，十分清楚all clear 解除警报stand clear of 避开；离开loud and clear 一清二楚clear as mud [戏谑语] 一点也不清楚，令人莫名其妙不能理解的；莫名其妙的，令人费解的come about 发生，产生；实现；(帆船)抢风调向come across 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；[口]给人…印象come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来；激情飞舞；重生come around 苏醒；顺便来访；来访；复原come at 达到；袭击；得到；扑向come back 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行come down 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊，失势come down with 患(病)，传染上(病)，出(钱)；捐(钱)come for 为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击come forth 出来；涌现；出现；向前come in 进来；到达；流行起来come into 进入；得到；继承；获得come on/along 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；结果是come out of 由...产生；从...出来come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住come to 渐渐；恢复知觉；谈到，涉及；总共，共计；归结为；实际意思是come to light 暴露；真相大白；众所周知come true 实现，成真；成为现实come up 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出come up with 提出；想出；赶上come with 与……一起供给；伴随……发生；从……开始come near 走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）come and go 来来往往，来来去去cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut away 切掉，砍掉cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut down on 削减，减少cut from 从…上切下cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut on 很快向前走；赶路cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉；戒掉cut out for 适合当…；是…的材料；与……相配合He is cut out for an artistcut short 缩短；打断；缩减short cut 短路，捷径；快捷方式cut through 锯断，剪断；刺穿；抄近路走过cut up 切碎；抨击die away 减弱，消失；渐熄；（风，声音）渐弱，渐息；（树木等）渐渐凋零，枯萎（根未死）；假死die down 逐渐平息，渐渐停止，逐渐消失，变弱；(植物)枯萎，凋谢(但根仍可活)，(过冬时)假死die by 死于…die for 渴望，切望；为了…而死die from 死于；因…而死die of 因……死，死于die off 相继死去；死去；一个个死掉；相继死亡die out 消失；灭绝；逐渐消失；灭亡never say die 不要失望do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by 对待Do as you would be done by.[谚语]己所不欲，勿施于人。
高中英语重点词汇辨析900例精校版直接打印
- 1 -高中英语重点词语辨析900例都有“指责，控告”之意，有时可通用，但结构不一样。
accuse 不一定针对重大过失或罪行，其结构为accuse sb of sth 。
而charge 一般用于重大过失或罪行，其结构为charge sb with sth ，此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。
例如：例1：My father accused me of my being too careless. （父亲责备我太粗心。
） 例2：He accused me of neglecting my duty. （他指控我玩忽职守。
） 例3：He charged me with neglecting my duty. （同上）例4：Jimmy was charged with murder. （吉米被控谋杀。
）（他担负有一项重要任务。
） ：把……加到。
例如： 例6：At the end of the party, we added another program. 例7：You needn’t add any water to the medicine.add to ：增添。
指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。
例如：例8：His coming added to our trouble. （他的到来给我们添了麻烦。
）add up ：加起来。
例如：例9：Have you added up all the numbers?add up to ：总计。
表示加起来的结果，无被动结构。
例如：例11：I advised (his) trying again. (= suggest)例12：I advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest ，虚拟语气。
) 例13：I advised him to give up smoking. 例14：I advised him not to smoke.例15：Could you advise us on how to learn English?例16：Could you give us some advice on how to learn English?suggest ：建议，表明，暗示。
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。
如：She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。
如：She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如：How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如：How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析
高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析35例1. in a moment, at the moment, at any moment, for the moment, for a moment, the moment…in a moment表示“过一会儿”，常用在将来时中。
如：I will be back in a moment. 我过一会儿就回来。
at the moment表示“目前”，相当于at present如：I am very busy at the moment. 我现在很忙。
at any moment表示“随时”。
如：He can be here at any moment. 他随时都有可能来。
for the moment表示“暂时”。
I don’t want to change my job for the moment. 我暂时还不想换工作。
for a moment的意思是“一会儿”，表示动作的持续。
He said that he would be away for a moment.the moment可以引导一个时间状语从句，翻译成“一……就……”。
如：She cried the moment she saw him.2. in front of, in the front ofin front of的意思是“在……的前面”，表示二者不同处于一个范围；in the front of的意思是“在……的前部”，表示包含的关系。
There is a big three in front of the house. 房子前面有一颗大树。
There is a table in the front of the room. 屋子前面有一张桌子。
3. by bus, on the bus介词by可以表示乘坐某种交通工具，前面不加任何冠词。
如by bike/plane/air/boat等。
但在用其它的介词时，则须加上定冠词。
高中英语高考复习易混词辨析(共157组)
高考英语易混词辨析1.forgettable易被忘记的forgetful健忘的2.valueless无价值的invaluable非常贵重的3.economic有关经济的economical省钱的4.creation创造creativity创造力5.physician内科医生physicist物理学家6.comparable比得上的comparative相对的7.ashamed感到羞耻的/惭愧的shameful可耻的8.confident有信心的confidential秘密的9.disability缺陷，障碍inability无能，不能10.objection反对objectivity客观性11.worthless不值钱的priceless无价的12.impress留下印象impressive令人赞叹的13.response反应，回应responsible负责任的14.faith信心faithful忠诚的15.respect尊敬respective各自的，分别的16.occasion场合occasional偶尔的17.title标题entitle给予……权利18.reward奖励rewarding值得做的，高酬的19.found建立foundation基础，基金会20.drama戏剧dramatic突然的，戏剧般的21.trick花招tricky难对付的22.promise答应，预示promising有前途的23.invite邀请，招致inviting诱人的24.affect (v.)影响affection慈爱25.creation创造recreation娱乐26.promise许诺compromise妥协，让步27.temporary暂时的contemporary当代的28.present礼物；目前的represent代表29.strict严格的restrict限制30.science科学conscience良心31.knowledge知识acknowledge承认32.allow允许allowance津贴33.bowl碗bowling保龄球运动34.instant瞬间instance例子35.search搜查research研究36.sweat汗水，出汗sweet 甜的sweater毛衣37.appointment任命，约定disappointment失望38.stock股票，库存stocking长筒袜39.short短的shortly不久40.inform通知informal非正式的十二、易混词辨析41.easy容易的uneasy不安的；焦虑的41.ensure保证insure投保assure向……保证42.submit提交summit峰会，山峰43.initial最初的essential必不可少的44.contest竞赛context上下文45.pray祈祷spray喷射46.construct建造(v.) instruct指导，指令(v.)47.watch手表，观看match比赛48.succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)49.image图形，形象，声誉imagine想象50.royal皇室的，高贵的loyal忠诚的51.steal偷steel钢52.access通道assess评价53.pocket口袋packet包54.relieve缓解believe相信55.relief宽慰belief信仰56.bridge桥fridge冰箱57.award奖品reward奖赏58.previous先前的precious宝贵的59.incident事件accident意外60.population人口pollution污染61.invent发明(v.)invest投资(v.)62.respond to对……做出回应correspond to与……一致63.statue雕像status地位，声誉64.source来源resource资源65.surrounding周围的(adj.) surroundings周围环境(n.)66.cure治愈curse诅咒67.sympathy同情(n.) symphony交响曲68.floor地板flour面粉69.college学院colleague同事70.design设计resign辞职71.medal勋章model模型，模特72.elect选举，推选select选择73.patent专利patient病人；有耐心的74.metal金属mental精神上的75.attitude态度altitude海拔76.desert沙漠，遗弃(v.) dessert甜点77.director负责人directory名录78.composition作文，作曲competition比赛79.together一起altogether总共80.consumption消费assumption假设81.apartment公寓套房department部门，大学的系、科82.institution协会constitution宪法，构造83.wonder奇迹，想知道(v.) wander闲逛，徘徊84.explain解释complain投诉，埋怨85.critic批评家critical批评的，至关重要的86.lesson课，教训lessen减少87.band乐队brand品牌，商标88.addition加，增加物addiction入迷，瘾89.import进口export出口90.adapt适应adopt采纳，收养91.tune调子，旋律tone腔调，音调，色调，风格92.section部分，部门，分支session会议，学期93.distribute分配，分发contribute做贡献，促成94.soup汤soap肥皂95.region地区religion宗教96.mount山峰；攀登(v.)amount数量97.personnel人事personal个人的98.nature自然mature (谷物、时机)成熟的99.headline标题deadline截止日期100.leather皮革feather羽毛101.describe描述subscribe订阅，同意102.cease停止tease取笑103.eagle鹰angel 天使angle角度104.contact接触contract合同105.evaluation评价evolution进化106.tension紧张extension延伸，扩大107.distance距离instance例子108.point指向；点appoint任命109.construction建造destruction毁坏120.constitute构成，组成(vt.) substitute替代物；替代(v.)121.tough 坚硬的，棘手的rough粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的122.scare吓唬scarce罕见的，缺乏的123.passage短文，走廊，通道passenger乘客124.include包括(vt.)exclude不包括，排斥(vt.)125.enquire询问acquire获得126.cover覆盖，报道uncover移去盖子recover康复discover发现127.though尽管thought思考through穿过thorough彻底的128.late晚的lately最近later后来 latter后者latest最新的129.deserve值得preserve保护conserve保护reserve保护区；预定(v.)130.broad宽阔的board板；董事会abroad在海外 aboard在飞机/汽车/轮船上131.except除了expect期望respect尊敬inspect视察132.live adj.现场直播的，活的living adj.活着的；健在的，在使用的alive adj.活着的，有活力的lively adj.生气勃勃的133.sensible adj明智的，合理的sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的，体贴的134.special adj.特别的，专用的particular adj.专指的，格外的specific adj.明确的，特定的135.effective adj.有效的，实际的efficient adj.效率高的137.rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的tough adj.艰难的，坚强的138.continual adj.连续的，频繁的continuous adj.连续的(指从不间断的) 139.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的140.respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相当好的respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的respected adj.受尊敬的respective adj.分别的，各自的141.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的142.quantity n.数量quality n.质量143.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园144.bank n.银行，库，河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌145.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金146.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号 v.发信号，表明sign n.标志，迹象v.签署147.flight n.航班，飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架，打仗148.advance v.& n.前进，进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点149.biology n.生物，生物学biography n.传记150.lie→lay→lain→lying躺，位于lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying下(蛋)，产(卵)，安放，搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟151.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿152.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的，极普通的153.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御154.rise v.上升raise v.提升，饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起155.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐156.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击157.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响，也可指不良影响) influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)。
高中英语单词辨析(整理)1
高中英语词组辨析（整理）1.2.3.ifif ready 如果准备好if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话if only 要是…的就好if ever 极少，难得4.thanrather than 而不是other than 除了more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于worse than 比…更差5.6.Timein no time 立刻at one time 曾经at no time 绝不at a time 一次the first | next time …相当于连词，后接句子for the first time 第一次，相当于副词It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth.was had done sth.It’s time that sb did sth.7.8.禁止forbid somebody from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth .stop sb. from doing sth.9.Setbe set in 以…为背景set out / off for sp. 动身去某地set sail for sp. 起航去某地set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发，引发，燃放set up 创立，建立set down =put /write/take down 写下，记录下set aside 省出，留出，把…放在一边set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具，准备吃饭10.Breakbreak out 战争爆发break in 插话，闯入break up (关系)破裂break off 打断，中断break through 突破break down 机器坏了，精神奔溃break away 脱离11.Taketake on 呈现，雇佣take after sb. 在（长相或性格）像某人take back 收回前言take down 记下，取下take in 理解，吸收，欺骗，将衣服改小take off 脱下，起飞，（事业）成功take over 接受，接管take up 继续，占据，开始从事某事take into 把…带入take away 带走take place 发生take apart 拆卸take part in 参加13.Cutcut back on 削减，减缩cut across 抄近路通过cut away 切除cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut down 砍到，削减cut up 切碎cut out 去除cut after 追赶cut short 使…忽然停止，中断，打断16.Try 相关的短语try on 试穿，试验try out 试用，试验try out for 参加…的选拔try sth. on 在某人/某物上试某物try to do sth. 努力…try doing sth. 尝试…try one’s best 尽最大努力have a try 尝试18.Loselose heart 灰心lose one’s heart to 喜欢…lose face 丢脸lose weigh 减肥lose faith in 对…失去信心lose touch with sb. 失去与某人的联系lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s job 失业19.表“因为”的短语as a result /consequence ofbecause ofthanks todue toon account ofowing to20.与leave 有关的短语leave for 离开去…leave sb. with sth. 给某人留下…leave out 删除，省略leave behind 遗忘，使…落后leave word 留言leave aside 搁置，不考虑leave alone 更不用说leave behind 把…抛在后面，离开leave off 遗漏，停止（leave off doing sth.）leave over 剩下，推迟21.与“set”有关的短语22.“与…有关联”的相关短语be associated withbe connected withbe related withbe linked tohaving something to do with23.与24.忙于做某事be engaged inbe absorbed inbe buried inbe addicted ine into force/effect/view/existence掌权，生效，近在眼前，出现26.与“bring”相关的短语bring sb. to do 使某人做…bring sb. doing 引来某人做…bring about 带来，造成bring down 达到，降低bring forward 提出bring in 收（庄稼），引来，引进，挣得，生产，出产bring out 使显出，使…明白的显现出来bring up 教育，抚养，呕吐27.29.show 的相关短语for show 为着外衣，为装门面on show 在展出show sb. around 领某人参观…show sb. in/out 领某人进来/进去show off 炫耀,卖弄show oneself 出现，现身show up 出席，露面，使…突出，显眼30.与“give”有关的短语give one’s life to 把生命奉献给…give away 赠送，泄露give in （to sb ）屈服，让步（于…）give off 发出（光，烟，气味等）give out 发出…分发，用尽，筋疲力尽give over to 支付…把…托付给give up 放弃give way （to）让步，给…让路give back31.32.33.34.shut 有关的短语shut in 围绕shut away 把…隔绝shut down 牢牢的把…关上，关闭（厂，店等），（雾，黑暗）笼罩shut off 关掉（水，煤气，电等），遮挡，切断（交通，道路）shut out 不让…进入，遮挡住shut up 闭嘴，紧紧关上35.与“sight”有关的短语at first sight 乍一看，第一眼就…at （the）sight of 一看见…catch sight 看见…发现…in sight 在视野围之，看得见…out of sight 看不见的lose sight of 看不见，忽略37．All有关的短语above all首先，首要after all 毕竟all along 一直，始终all in all 总体来说all over 浑身，到处at all 根本（用于否定句和条件句）in all 总计，共计38.含有“have”的短语have nothing /sth.in common with 与…有共同之处have the talent to do sth.（abilty ）=have a talent /gift for 有做…的天赋have trouble /difficulty （in）doing sth.做某事有困难have sb. do/doing have sth. donehave no choice but to do 做…别无选择,只能…have affection for 喜欢have an effect on 对…有影响have a vivid memory of 对…有清晰的印象39.let 的相关短语let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let down 放下，使失望，不支持let in 让…进入let out 放出，发出，泄露let go （of）松手，放弃let off 排放40.call有关的短语call for help 大声呼救make/pay a call on 拜访…make/give a call to 给..打call for 需要邀约call after 以某人的名字为…命名call in 召来，请来call on/upon （专程）拜访某人，号召，指派call out 大声叫，召集call up 打，使….想起call at sp.(专程)拜访某地41.keep 相关的短语keep doing 继续做keep sb.doing 使某人做keep sth. done 使…被…keep from doing 避免做…keep sb. from doing阻止keep away 避开，使远离keep back 后退，使后退，抑制keep out 不进去，使留在外面keep up （with）跟上，不落后43.把…看做…，把….视为…把…当做look on/upon as…regard …as/to be …recognize …as…treat …as…think …as…. Cider sb./sth. to be /as…think …to be see …as …view…as..44.就某人而言from the point of view of sb. fom one’s point of viewin one’s opinionas far as sb. be concerned on a personal note personallyas to mein my view45.“决不”的几种形式by no meansin no case/in no way under no circumstances on no caseat no timeon no consideration46.离开前往某地make one’s way tobe off tohead forleave fordepart forset off for47.处理，解决see todeal with/do with handlesolvesettlecope withfix48.有能力做…have ability to do sth.be able to do sth.be capable of doing sth. be competent to do sth.50.与“thought”有关的短语give though to 思考be lost in thought 陷入沉思without thought 不假思索have thought of 有…的想法on second thought 转念一想read one’s thoughts 看懂某人的心思51.对…满意be happy/pleased/satisfied/content withbe content to do sth.做…感到高兴52.与“reach ”相关The beggar reached out his hands for money 伸出（手）beyond（above ，out of ）one ‘s hands 达不到的，力所不能及的，不能理解的make a reach for （sb./sth.）生出手，企图抓住…within easy reach of 在容易达到…的地方，在…的附近within one’s reach在某人力所能及的围，在某人能达到的围reach for 生出手去抓住reach a conclusion 得出一个结论reach their destination 达到他们的目的地reach sb. by telephone 通过找到/联系某人reach to the back of the classroom 传到教室的后面。
高中英语易混易错词汇辨析大全
高中英语易混易错词汇辨析大全高中英语易混易错词汇整理1. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.2. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.3. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.4. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?5. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会6. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is8. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.11. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.12. on fire, on the fireon fire**,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.13. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的14. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the sec ond prize.15. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.16. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.17. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.18. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…19. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.20. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you21. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.22. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无**的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Whichdo you prefer, bananas or apples?23. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student24. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练
高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练高中英语常见易混短语1.breakbreak away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯） break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然…起来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎2.bringbring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事bring about带来；造成bring down打倒；降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out明白地显示出3.callcall for需要；邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来；引来 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out大声叫；召集 call up打电话；使人想起4.carrycarry back运回；回想起 carry on进行；继续 carry out实施；履行 carry through 把…进行到底5.catchcatch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋/doc/db604393.html,ecome to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走；进展come at到达；袭击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方） come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出 come up with想出；赶上7.diedie for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失；动物灭绝8.dodo away with 废除；消除 do up包扎；修改；梳理 do with处理对付；以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth. to do with 与…有关9.getget across被理解get along 设法度过；相处；进行get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离；离开 get down 下来；记下get down to开始做 get in进入；收获；插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱get over克服；恢复get through打通电话；通过考试get to到达；着手 get together 相聚10.givegive away赠送；泄露 give in投降屈服；让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭 give over to托付给give way to让步；给…让路 given that 考虑到11.gogo bad变质 go to归功于；归属于 go in for参加；爱好 go into 调查；进入go off离开；想起；进行go on继续下去；时间过去；发生go out外出；熄灭 go over越过；复习 go through 经历；通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随；与…相配12.holdcatch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止；遏制；隐瞒hold down垂下；压制hold on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续hold on to 抓住不放；执着于 hold out 伸出；维持；抵抗到底 hold up阻挡；拦截支撑13.keepkeep away 躲开；避开 keep back隐瞒；抑制；使后退 keep off 离开；不靠近 keep out不进入，留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开；遵守 keep up 天气保持不变；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱14.knockknock down撞倒；击倒 knock off停止工作；打折 knock over 打翻；撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见15.leavebe on leave休假 leave alone丢下；不理会 leave behind遗留；忘带 leave off 停止；戒除 leave out 删去；不考虑16.letlet alone 更不用说 let sth. alone不管；置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down 放下；使失望 let in放入 let out放出；发出；泄露17.looklook ahead考虑未来 look back on回首；回头看 look down on 瞧不起 look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心look over瞭望；检查 look through浏览；通过…看 look up to尊敬18.makemake at 袭击；向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走；促成，有助于make sth.into 把…制成make out 辨认出；理解make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好make up for补偿；填补make the best of充分利用19.passpass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略；忽视20.pickpick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出；辨认出 pick up 捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）21.pullpull down拉下；拆掉pull in拉进；车到站pull off用力拽下pull on穿上 pull out车出站；拔出 pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up 车停下22.pushpush aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发；开船 push on力劝 push over推到；推翻 push up 顶起来；上涨23.putput aside搁置一旁；储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下；记下；镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入；安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出；熄灭；生产 put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿 put up with忍受24.runrun against违反run away 逃走run into跑进；撞上；合计为run out用完；跑出 run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压25.seesee into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必；负责26.sendsend away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出；送行 send out发出；派遣 send up发射；使上升27.setset about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬 set down放下；记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 set up建立28.standstand against靠着…站着；反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for 支持；代表stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出；引人注目29.taketake the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶；长得像 take around领某人参观 take down拆下；记下take…for把…当作 take in吸收；欺骗take off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除take over接管继承take up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起30.turnturn about回头 turn against背叛；反抗 turn around旋转；改变主意 turn down拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开；对准 turn out 结果是；生产 turn over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向 turn up出现；调大；突然发生31.handhand back交回；归还hand down 把…传下来hand in 上交hand out分发 hand over 移交；交出32.livelive on以…为食 live through熬过；活过 live up to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负 live out 时间；活过 live with忍受；与…一起生活1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the ot her take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turnup=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speaka word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立 come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
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高中英语短语辨析集锦1. raise, riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.2. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk3. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱4. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.5. learn, studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problem6. want, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that…wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.7. discover, invent, find outdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明At last he found out the truth.8. answer, replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter9. leave, leave forleave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.10. rob, stealrob抢劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷steal sth. from sb.11. shoot, shoot atshoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.12. drop, falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.13. search, search forsearch后接地点，search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money.14. used to, be used toused to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.15. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them16. live on, live bylive on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing17. beat, hit, strikebeat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beat the wings18. meet, meet withmeet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident19. lose, misslose失去（具体的物体），错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing,miss the chance20. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters21. care about, care forcare about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.22. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.23. change for, change intochange for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.24. continue, last二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.25. feed, raisefeed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family26. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病27. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到observe the stars28. insist on, stick toinsist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan29. look, seem, appearlook指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象appear wise,look like his father30. gather, collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps31. mean to do, mean doingmean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.32. die from, die ofdie from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold33. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt34. divide, separatedivide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple, separate the houses35. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing36. grow, plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing37. manage, trymanage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.38. choose, selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best answer39. build, put up, set up, foundbuild一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school40. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.41. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan42. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔He throw a stone at me.43. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.44. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.45. listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.46. look, see, watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV47. lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book48. work as, act aswork as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.49. move, removemove动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处remove the table to the kitchen50. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war.51. turn, get, growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big52. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV..53. set out, set about, set off指出发，着手解时，set out 后接to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接for sp.54. begin, startbegin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.55. happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.56. increase to, increase byincrease to增长到…，increase by增长了…The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.。