英语倒装和省略

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英语倒装与省略试题

英语倒装与省略试题

英语倒装与省略试题1. Nelson Mandela is,__________ the greatest man of the 20th century,certainly among the most extraordinary leaders.A.if there B.if any C.if not D.if so【答案】C【解析】---Nelson Mandela如果不是20世纪最伟大的人也一定是最杰出的领导人之一。

If not是省略形式="if" he is not,A项不能这么省略,B项是“如果有一些”,if so“如果这样”,所以选C。

【考点】考查省略句2.(2013·辽宁卷)At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually broke B.do they actually breakC.did they actually break D.they had actually broken【答案】C.【解析】句意:他们确实绝不会违反比赛规则。

惩罚他们是不公平的。

At no time绝不,放在句首时,句子应选用部分倒装结构,也就是助动词提到句首。

根据该句语境是过去时,故该处应填过去时,选C。

【考点】考查倒装和时态。

3.(2012江西卷)Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A.had she B.she had C.has she D.she has【答案】C【解析】句首有关键词Never,否定词提前到句首,句子部分倒装。

排除B,D。

再根据句子时态,应用现在完成时,故选C。

在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候,他立刻从办公室冲回家。

非谓语动词修饰phonecall,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在分词的形式。

英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装

英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装

强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。

It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…;或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn’t/ wasn’t it?It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为:整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。

英语语法中的倒装句和省略句结构

英语语法中的倒装句和省略句结构

英语语法中的倒装句和省略句结构Introduction英语作为全球通用的语言,其语法体系博大精深。

而语法中的倒装句和省略句结构则是每个学习者必须掌握的基本句型。

本文将详细阐述这两种结构,以便帮助读者更好地理解英语语法。

Part One:倒装句结构倒装句结构是指在英语语法中,有些语句的主谓语调换位置,即将谓语动词放在主语之前。

这种句式在正常的语法中较少使用,主要用于强调语句的某个部分,或者是使某种语气更加突出。

1.全倒装全倒装是最常见的倒装形式,根据句中的情况,全倒装可以细分为以下几种类型:(1)助动词加在主语前例如:Are you sure about that?(你对此确信吗?)(2)谓语动词前有否定词例如:Never have I been so happy in my life.(我一生中从未如此开心。

)(3)表示地点、时间或者原因的短语放在句首时例如:In the middle of the room stood a table.(屋子中央放着一张桌子。

)(4)以only开头的句子例如:Only when he arrived did I realize how much I missed him.(他到了才让我意识到我有多想念他。

)2.部分倒装在一些情况下,只有句中的某些成分需要进行倒装,这种形式就叫部分倒装。

部分倒装的几种常见形式如下:(1)否定短语位于句首例如:Not only does he speak English, but he also speaks fluent French.(他不仅能说英语,而且还能说流利的法语。

)(2)so、such和as引导的状语位于句首例如:Such was the beauty of the garden that I couldn't help but take a picture.(花园的美丽如此迷人,我不得不拍下照片。

)Part Two:省略句结构省略句结构是指在英语语法中,有些句子的主语、谓语或者其他成分可以省略,使句子更简单明了。

句子的倒装和省略

句子的倒装和省略

句子的倒装和省略句子的倒装是英文语法中常见的一种表达形式,指的是动词与主语的位置颠倒,倒装的方式有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。

同时,省略也是英文语法中常见的一种表达手法,指的是在句子中省略掉某些成分,使得句子更加简洁明了。

在本文中,我们将探讨句子的倒装和省略,以及它们在语言表达中的应用。

一、句子的完全倒装完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全移至主语的前面,常用于以下几种情况:1. 当以here, there或者out等副词开头时:Here comes the bus.(车来了)There goes the bell.(铃声响了)Out came the sun.(太阳出来了)2. 当以否定副词或副词短语开头时:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)Not only is he intelligent, but he is also hardworking.(他不仅聪明,而且勤奋。

)3. 当以介词短语或表示地点的副词短语开头时:In front of the house stood a tall tree.(房子前面矗立着一棵高大的树。

)On the hill lies a small village.(小山上坐落着一个小村庄。

)二、句子的部分倒装部分倒装是指只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1. 当以否定词开头时:Never had I imagined that I would win the lottery.(我从未想过我会中彩票。

)Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.(他不仅英语讲得流利,而且懂法语。

)2. 当以表示方式或原因的副词或短语开头时:In no way can I accept your offer.(我无论如何都不能接受你的建议。

英语倒装、强调和省略语法点

英语倒装、强调和省略语法点

倒装、强调和省略倒装Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为:主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语(或表语)+ (状语等附加成分)。

有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。

一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头,或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时,主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。

比如:here, back, down, off, in, up,hence, then, thus, often, so,out, up, away, on等,通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

主语为主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here is your letter. 这是你的信。

Down came the rain. 下雨了。

Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。

Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。

Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了!Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了!2. 以there开头,表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构;在正式文体中,当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时,用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。

There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。

There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。

3. 主语+ live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+(介词)地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。

正常语序:An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序:At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。

六种部分倒装倒装句用法详解

六种部分倒装倒装句用法详解

六种部分倒装倒装句用法详解在学习英语的过程中,应该有很多人搞不清楚倒装句的用法吧,以下是店铺整理的英语倒装句部分倒装的用法,希望对大家有所帮助。

1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

高考英语--倒装和省略

高考英语--倒装和省略

—Look, _____. She is at the school gate.
A.there is she B.here is she
C.she there is D.there she is
答案:D
在以put/in/down/up/away或now/then/here/there等开头的句子中,主语和谓语通常完全倒装。但主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语动词语序不变,其中除then开头的句子用一般过去时外,其余一般用一般现在时表现现在进行时。
D.The hammer came down; out flew the sparks
答案:A
2.As soon as the boy pushed the door open, ______.
A.the boy rushed out B.out the boy rushed
倒装和省略
一、倒装
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。把谓语动词放在句子之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语动词放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
(一)全部倒装
B.So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you
D.So has he; so you have
答案:B
例6.—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—______. Let’s stop here for a rest. (1985 NMET)
例1.Look, ________ (1996 NMET)
A.here the bus come B.the bus comes here

高考英语总复习-倒装句与省略句用法

高考英语总复习-倒装句与省略句用法

倒装句与省略句用法第一、倒装句用法英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。

倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。

全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了!There lived an old man in the village.村里有一位老汉。

Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush,march等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.房前停一辆警车。

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.附近有两只小船,他们乘着来到这个小岛。

Under the tree sat a boy.树下坐着一个小男孩。

3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装“What does it mean?” asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1、否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom 等。

Never shall I forget you.我绝不会忘记你。

At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 这人绝不知道发生了什么事情。

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 当时我不知道他对我说什么。

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1、Not until the early years of the 19th century _________what heat is.A、man did knowB、man knewC、didn’t man knowD、did man know【解题分析】not until意为“直到……才”,后面的句子要用倒装语序。

句意为:“直到19世纪早期,人们才认识到热是什么。

”2、Mary doesn’t speak French, and ____________ does John.A、eitherB、soC、noD、neithe【解题分析】neither用在句首表示“……也不”时,句子用倒装语序。

正确答案:D3、On the wall _______________some famous paintings.A、amB、isC、areD、be【解题分析】[正确答案:C句意:墙上有一些著名的油画。

在主谓倒装的句子中,动词的单复式形式应和它后面的主语在数上保持一致。

4、—Did you finish doing your homework in time? —I am afraid _______.A、doingB、soC、noD、not【解题分析】正确答案:D I am afraid not表示“恐怕不能”的意思。

5、If you go to the park tomorrow morning, _________.A、so will heB、so he willC、so he doesD、so does he【解题分析】正确答案:A这是—个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句,条件状语从句中谓语用—般现在时,主句的谓语常用—般将来时,故C和D被排除。

主句所表示的意义是“他也将去。

”因此,主句的主语和if条件状语从句中的主语所做的事—致,主谓要倒装。

6、—Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —__________!A、What time fliesB、How time fliesC、What does time flyD、How does time fly【解题分析】正确答案:B how time flies=how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。

因为被感叹的部分是副词fast,因此感叹词用how,感叹句需用陈述语序。

7、Never before that night _________ the extent of my own power.A、had I feltB、I feltC、did I feelD、I had felt【解题分析】正确答案:A. never before that…意为“直到……才……”,常与完成时态连用。

never放在句首时,后面的语序要部分倒装。

句意为:“直到那天晚上我才意识到我的权力范围。

”8、During the war, __________but also he lost his wife and his childA、not was his job in the lab taken awayB、not only was his job in the lab taken awayC、not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD、not just was taken away his job in the lab【解题分析】正确答案:B not only. . . but also连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,该分句主谓部分倒装。

9、—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. —____________.A、Same with meB、So do IC、Nor am ID、Neither would I【解题分析】正确答案:D neither用在句首表示“……也不”时,句子用倒装语序;而且要使用与上文相同的助动词。

10、Hardly had she walked out of the woods __________ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A、thanB、untilC、sinceD、when【解题分析】正确答案:D hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一……就”。

注意,主句主谓要用部分倒装。

11、Little _______________ that the district was very rich in resources.A、we suspectedB、we did suspectC、did we suspectD、do we suspect【解题分析】正确答案:C little意为“很少,几乎没有”放在句首表示强调时,其后的语序要用倒装。

句意为:“我们从未怀疑过这个地区资源很丰富。

”12、My cousin read a history book. _______.A、So John doesB、So did JohnC、So does JohnD、So John did【解题分析】正确答案:B此句为—般过去时,应用助动词did完成,故选B。

13、Only when one is away from home ____________ how nice home is.A、he realizesB、does he realizesC、does he realizeD、he will realize【解题分析】正确答案:C only用在句首修饰状语时句子倒装。

14、He is strict in everything and strict with everyone. __________.A、My father is always suchB、My father is always so a strict manC、Such is my fatherD、So a strict man is my father 【解题分析】正确答案:C 当such作句子的表语,位于句首代替上文情况时,句子通常用倒装语序。

15、—You seem to like sweets. —________.A、So do IB、So I doC、So am ID、So I am【解题分析】正确答案:B本题考查句型“So+主语+助动词”与“So+助动词+主语”的区别。

—些考生对这两种结构混淆不清,以致误选:“So+主语+助动词”作“的确如此”解,是对上文所言之事的进—步肯定,本题译作“你好像喜欢吃糖”,“我就是这样”。

故选B。

而“So+助动词+(另—个)主语”作“…也是如此”解,表示上文所言同样适合另—个人或物,如:I like sweets, and so does Lucy. 我喜欢吃糖,露西也是如此。

16、Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world. _________.A、So am IB、So do IC、So I doD、So I am【解题分析】正确答案:B此题考查“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构,意为“……也是如此”,这个结构中的主语要求与上文中的主语不同,同时应该用助动词代替实意动词,但时态应保持一致。

17、If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday, __________.A、so do IB、so will IC、nor do ID、nor will I【解题分析】正确答案:D nor will I=I will not go to his birthday party next Friday, either. if 引导说明将来情况的条件状语从句,主句的时态应该是将来时态。

18、__________that we couldn’t catch up with him.A、So fast he ranB、So fast did he runC、So fast ran heD、Such fast did he run【解题分析】正确答案:B 在so. . . that的句型中“so+形容词或副词”提前到句首时,主句主谓部分倒装。

19、____________, the football game has been decided not to be put off.A、Heavily as did it rainB、As it rained heavilyC、Heavily as it rainedD、As heavily as it could【解题分析】正确答案:C as引导的让步状语从句的倒装,意思是“尽管……”。

20、She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. __________, she must have made the party more exciting.A、If she cameB、Would she comeC、Had she comeD、Did she come【解题分析】正确答案:C Had she come=If she had come。

if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句,在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。

[21、If you don’t go, _______________I.A、neither doB、so doC、neither shallD、so shall【解题分析】正确答案:C 在nor或neither(否定句)开头的句子中,表示前面一句的谓语情况也适用于另一句中的主语,此时用倒装,故选C。

单元知识结构图。

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