最新虚拟语气翻译练习(教师版)
虚拟语气翻译练习
16. 听了他的建议的话，你就不会犯那么严重 Had you followed his advice, you wouldn’t Have made such a serious mistake. 的错误了。
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12. He 他聊了那么关于太空的事，好像他去过那里似的 talked so much about space as if he
You should have been here earlier– we are 13. 你该早点儿到这儿的—大家都在等你。 all waiting for you. We should protect wild animals, without 14.我们应该保护野生动物，没有他们我们无 Which we could survive in the world. 法在地球上生存。 His pale face suggested that he was 15. 他苍白的脸色表明他病得很重。 dangerously ill.
8. It’s 外面很冷。我宁愿你呆在屋里。 cold outside. I’d rather you stayed indoor. If only I had seen him yesterday! 9. 昨天我要是见到他了改多好啊！ The teacher demands that the students 10. 老师要求学生们上课要认真听讲，说只有这样 should listen attentively in class, saying that only in this way can we benefit more. 我能才能受益更多。 It离开教室时我们应该关上灯。 is important that we should turned off turn off the 11. light when leaving the classroom. had been there.
大学数学教材 翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1
大学数学教材翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1摘要本文是大学数学教材翻译练的第三部分，讨论了虚拟语气的用法。
通过分析实例，介绍了虚拟语气在条件句、愿望句和建议句中的运用。
本篇文字内容简洁明了，旨在帮助读者理解和运用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在条件句中的运用条件句是虚拟语气的常见运用场景之一。
当条件句中的情况与事实相反或不可能实现时，我们通常使用虚拟语气。
例如：1. 如果我是你，我会去旅行。
2. 要是你昨天来，我就带你参观学校了。
在这些句子中，"如果我是你"和"要是你昨天来"这两种情况都与实际情况相反或不现实，因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
虚拟语气在愿望句中的运用愿望句也是虚拟语气的常见运用场景之一。
当我们表达对现在或过去情况的遗憾或不满时，同样可以使用虚拟语气。
例如：1. 要是我有更多的时间，我就能完成这个项目了。
2. 我希望我能参加你的生日派对。
在这些句子中，"要是我有更多的时间"和"我希望我能参加"都表达了对现在或过去情况的一种遗憾、不满或希望，因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
虚拟语气在建议句中的运用虚拟语气还可以用于建议句中，表示对某种假设条件下应该采取的行动或建议。
例如：1. 如果你想提高英语口语，建议多参加英语角活动。
2. 若要保持健康，每天锻炼是必要的。
在这些句子中，"如果你想提高英语口语"和"若要保持健康"都表示了对某种假设条件的建议或应该采取的行动，因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
结论通过以上实例和分析，我们了解了虚拟语气在条件句、愿望句和建议句中的运用方法。
虚拟语气的使用能够让语言更加准确地表达与现实情况相反或不可能实现的场景。
希望本文能够帮助读者理解和运用虚拟语气，并在实际应用中写出更加精确的表达。
高中英语虚拟语气翻译练习（汉译英）
高中英语虚拟语气翻译练习（汉译英）虚拟语气汉译英翻译练习1.要是当时我们早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。
If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.2.如果早点修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。
If repaired earlier，the tractor wouldn’t have broken down.3.我要是带了水就好了。
If only I had brought water!4.他坚持我在他们离开后再打开这个信封。
He insisted that I open the envelope after they left.5.营地管理员建议我们使用胡椒喷雾。
The camp manager suggested that we use the pepper spray.6.小女孩建议我留下来和他们一起吃饭。
The little girl suggested that I stay to have dinner with them.7.如果我的父亲知道了，他肯定会很生气。
If my father ________(know) this, he would hit the ceiling.8.我希望你（刚才）能听我把话说完。
I wish you ___________(let) me finish my sentence.9.如果我处在你的位置，我也会这么做的。
If I were in your position, I would do the same.10.如果没有你，她不会又再次笑起来。
Without you, she wouldn’t smile again.11.他多么希望早上能多睡一会，但是他被隔壁邻居家的声音吵醒了。
How he wished he could ___________(sleep) longer, but he was waken up by the noise next door.12.本次活动要求每位学生在3月1号前报名。
虚拟语气翻译练习(教师版)
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
If I were you, I should go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑I would go if they treated me like a slave.要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
一轮复习 虚拟语气-句子翻译专项练习 有答案
虚拟语气翻译1. 如果我多等一分钟，我就坐上汽车了。
2. 如果我们中有更多人看重家庭而不是金钱，这个世界就会更美好。
3. 如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。
4. 他无法想象如果Henry不来救他，会发生什么。
5. 要不是Mr. Rowe 的耐心和鼓励，Steve是无法最终实现他的梦想的。
6. 如果妈妈没有那么健忘的话，我们就不用再回去取东西了。
7. Steven尴尬地低下头，真希望刚才没有口误。
8. 要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
9. 再给我一次机会的话，我不会再以外貌来判断一个人。
10. “要是我当初听取妈妈的建议该多好！”小女孩低声对自己说。
11.要是没有Eric当时的鼓励，我可能接下来的一天都仍然沉浸在悲伤的情绪里。
12. 如果没有这些钱，这个人可能会一整晚挨饿，失去对生活的希望。
13. 如果再给我一次机会，我会毫不犹豫的与他分享我的食物。
14. 如果我没有和Tom吵架，就不会被困在这个可怕的地方，面临死亡的危险。
15. 伙伴们都在到处跑着，玩得很开心，可是Susan却独自坐在草坪上，希望自己此刻在家里。
第二部分1.如果我没跟Tommy吵架、走入森林，我现在就不会被困在这个糟糕的地方了！2.我多么希望我没跟着那只兔子走进森林啊！3.如果我们中有更多人看重家庭而不是金钱，这个世界就会更美好。
4. 若非你及时的救援，我早就在大火中被烧死了。
5.再给我一次机会的话，我再不会以外貌判断一个人。
6. 朋友们都在到处跑着，玩得很开心，可Susan却独自坐在草坪上，希望自己此刻在家里。
7. 如果我是Eric，我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个无理的请求8. 要不是因为果断的船长，所有的乘客都不会得救。
9. 她爱这些孩子，视如己出。
10. 听果爸爸从了我的忠告，我们就不会陷入麻烦.答案1. If I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught the bus.2. If more of us valued family above money, it would be a better world.3. Without setbacks, our life would not be filled with wonderful stories.4. He couldn't imagine what would have happened if Henry hadn't come to his rescue.5. Had it not been for Mr. Rowe's patience and encouragement, Steve wouldn't have achieved his dream at last.6. Had mom not been that forgetful, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again to fetch things7. Steven lowered his head with embarrassment, wishing he hadn't made that slip of tongue.8. But for this experience, I wouldn't have realized that I should spend more time with my family.9. Given one more chance, I wouldn't have judged a person by his appearance.10. "If only I had listened to my mother's advice!" the little girl whispered to herself.11. Without Eric's encouragement, I would have been immersed in sorrow for the rest of the day.12. Without the money, the man might have starved the whole night and lost hope for life.13. Given one more chance, I would share with him my food withouthesitation.14. Hadn't I quarreled with Tom, I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place, confronted with the danger of death.15. Her companions were running about enjoying themselves, but Susan sat alone on the grass wishing she were at home this moment.第二部分1.If I had not quarreled with Tom and gone into the forest, I would not betrapped in the awful place now!2.How I wished I had not followed the rabbit into the forest!If only I had not followed the rabbit into the forest!3.If more of us valued family above money, it would be a better world.4.Had it not been for your timely rescue, I would have been burned todeath in the big fire.5.Given one more chance, I would not have judged a person by hisappearance.6.The companions were running, excited, but Susan sat alone on the grass,whishing she were at home this moment.7.Were I Eric, I would have refused the unreasonable requirement withouthesitation.8.If it hadn’t been for the determined captain, all the passengers on theboard wouldn’t have been saved.9.She loves the children as if they were hers.10.If Dad had followed my advice, we would not get into trouble。
虚拟语气练习
1. 对过去的虚拟ExerciseA 选择题1. Mary said to me, "Had I seen your bag, I __D___ it to you."A. will returnB. must returnC. could returnD. would have returned2.If I knew his telephone number, I C you.A. had toldB. have toldC. would tellD. tellB 填空题（用动词的正确形式填空）1.If I had got (get) there earlier, I should/could have met her.2.If he had taken (take) my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.2. 对现在的虚拟ExerciseA 翻译题1.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.2.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。
If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.B选择题1.If I D you, I would take an umbrella.A. amB. isC. areD. were2.If I C any money with me, I could lend you some.A. hasB. haveC.hadD. having3.对将来的虚拟4.ExerciseA 选择题1.If he B/C here tomorrow, I would talk to him.A. is comingB. cameC. should comeD. comes2. If she D be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.A. is toB. are toC. was toD. were toB 填空题（用动词的正确形式填空）1.If there were to/should be (be) a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.2.If you were (be) to succeed, everything would be all right.第八节定语从句中的虚拟语气ExerciseA 填空题1. It is time we _left___ (leave).2. It is time we _went_ (go) to bed.3. A man might pass for insane who _saw__ (see) things as they are.B 选择题1. If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants _A____ environmentally sound.A. beB. beingC. to beD. have done2. It is time that you D go to school.A. willB. wouldC. shallD.should3. D was time that we should go home.A. ThereB. ItC. TheyD. TheseC 句子翻译1.现在该点菜了。
虚拟语气英译汉练习
虚拟语气翻译练习1. If I had known where he lived，I would have sent a note to him.2. If they had started earlier than expected，they would be here now.3. I didn't know his telephone number. Had I known it, I would have rung him up then.4. Mary is ill today. If she were not ill, she wouldn't be absent from school.5. Were I to do it，I would do it some other way.6. I should have told him the answer had it been possible，but I was so busy then.7. Without your help，we wouldn't have achieved so much.8. You didn't take his advice. Had you taken his advice，you wouldn't have made such a mistake.9. We wish we could have done what you did when we were at high school.10. She wishes she had gone to the theatre last night.11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he would be tall when he grows up.12. My sister advised me that I should accept the invitation.13. He asks that he be given an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he invite Mr. Li to theparty？15. I insisted that he go at once.16. Li Ming insisted that he hadn't stolen anything at all.17. It is quite natural that my coming late again make them very angry.18. He acted as if he knew everything in the world.19. Read it aloud so that I may hear you clearly.20. They got up early in order that they might catch they first train.21. I am sorry that he should be in such poor health.22. That is a good book. You should have bought it yesterday.23. It is high time we went home.24. I'd rather that you went home.25. If only I had listened to the lecture！26. —— If he had been warned，he would not have takenthat food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she had come，she would have met my brother.28. Without electricity，human life would be quite different today.29. He might have given you more help，even though he was very busy.30. If city noises are not kept from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he stay home.32. Mr. Smith insisted that he had done the work all.33. Jane would never have gone to the party had she known that Mary would come to see her.34. If you had enough money，what would you buy？35. If you hadn't seen that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy now.36. Our monitor requested that all the class study the problem more carefully.37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I was busy doing my homework.38. His tired face suggested that he was really tired after the long walk.39. It is important that we close the window before we leave.40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I would have telephoned him.。
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If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
If I were you, I should go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑I would go if they treated me like a slave.要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
（= If it were necessary......）Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。
（= If you had taken my advice......）Should I have time, I would call on her.要是有时间，我就去看她。
（= If I should have time......）If you hadn't watched TV yesterday, you wouldn't be so sleepy now.如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不会这么困了。
（从句yesterday说明过去，主句now说明现在）If they had left home early this morning, they would arrive in half an hour.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话，再过半小时他们就该到了。
（从句说明过去，主句说明将来。
）If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future.如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。
（从句说明现在，主句说明将来）He would not get such a result without your help.没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。
(条件暗含在介词短语without your help中)But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。
(条件暗含在But for you中)This same thing, happening in the past, would lead to a disaster.同样的事，如发生在过去，就会酿成大祸。
(条件暗含在分词短语happening in the past中)He must have been there, or he never could know the place so well.他一定是去过那儿，否则他绝不会对那个地方如此熟悉。
(暗含条件是连词or)She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting.她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。
（条件通过连词otherwise/or表示出来If she had not been ill...）I told him to go there himself, but perhaps I should have gone together with him.我让他自己去那里，但也许我应该和他一道去。
（连词but暗示条件）Suppose you were in my shoes, what would you do假若你站在我的立场上，你会怎么办？（用suppose/supposing/providing等词表示if）To talk with her, you would know she could not hear well.如果你同她交谈，你就会知道她的听力不好。
（动词不定式带有假设的意思，相当于If you should talk with her...）Left to himself, he could not have finished the work.要是放任他的话，他是不可能完成工作的。
（动词的-ed形式表示条件If he had been left to himself...）It is important that we (should) work out a study plan.重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。
It will be better that we (should) meet some other time.最好我们在另一个时间见面。
It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English.有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。
It is demanded that he should leave at once.要求他立刻离开。
It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings.真奇怪他竟看不到自己的缺点。
It is a pity/shame that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital.真可惜，我应当在学校而不是躺在医院里。
It is natural that you should forget it first.你起先记不住是很自然的。
The examination instructor asked that the students (should) not use a calculator.考官要求学生不要使用计算器。
The workers demanded that their wages (should) be raised by 10 percent.工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。
They requested that he (should) sing a song.他们要求他唱一首歌。
His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。
（暗示）He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。
（建议）He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people's health.他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。
（强调）He insists that he (should) do morning exercises every day.他坚持每天都要做早操。
（要求）I wish I were a bird.但愿我是一只小鸟。
I wish I knew the answer.我要是知道答案就好了。
I wish she had taken my advice.那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。
I wish that I had seen her yesterday.真希望我昨天见过她。
I wish you would stay an hour longer.我希望你再呆一个小时。
I wish it could stop raining.但愿雨能停。
The students hope that their football team will win the game.学生们希望他们的足球队获胜。
（可能实现）I wish I could see him now.我希望现在就能看到他。
（不可能实现）My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible.我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。
The demand is that the composition (should) be written on one side only.按照要求作文必须单面誊写。
It is my desire that all the members of the family (should) gather once a year.我的愿望是所有家庭成员一年团圆一次。
The suggestion that education (should) be reformed is reasonable.教育要改革的建议是合理的。
The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child.这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。
（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子）I felt as though we had known each other for years.我感觉我们好像认识多年了。