虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习
16. 听了他的建议的话，你就不会犯那么严重 Had you followed his advice, you wouldn’t Have made such a serious mistake. 的错误了。
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12. He 他聊了那么关于太空的事，好像他去过那里似的 talked so much about space as if he
You should have been here earlier– we are 13. 你该早点儿到这儿的—大家都在等你。 all waiting for you. We should protect wild animals, without 14.我们应该保护野生动物，没有他们我们无 Which we could survive in the world. 法在地球上生存。 His pale face suggested that he was 15. 他苍白的脸色表明他病得很重。 dangerously ill.
8. It’s 外面很冷。我宁愿你呆在屋里。 cold outside. I’d rather you stayed indoor. If only I had seen him yesterday! 9. 昨天我要是见到他了改多好啊！ The teacher demands that the students 10. 老师要求学生们上课要认真听讲，说只有这样 should listen attentively in class, saying that only in this way can we benefit more. 我能才能受益更多。 It离开教室时我们应该关上灯。 is important that we should turned off turn off the 11. light when leaving the classroom. had been there.
翻译句子虚拟语气练习
根据括号内的提示翻译句子。
1. 没有空气，人就活不了。
(without)2. 别让她在雨里等着。
(leave sb. doing)3. 很多家长担心，孩子长大后自己可能会无法控制他们。
(beyond)4. 当碰到生词时，请查阅词典。
(refer to)5. 是粗心导致了这次火灾。
(lead to)7. 他由于受伤而死亡。
(as a result of)8. 洪水已经引起了河水疯涨。
(cause sth. to do sth.)9. 在这次接力赛中，每个人都尽力了。
(play one’s part)10. 有这么多可爱的孩子站在身边，老人感到很开心。
(with 复合结构)1. 业余时间除了学习英语，她还要参加很多社会活动。
（apart from）3. 下雨了，要不然我们就可以来场篮球赛了。
（or else）4. 哈里·波特擅长于变魔法，这是他被许多青少年推崇的原因。
（that’s why）5. 抓紧完成工作，这样的话周末我们就可以开车去乡下度假了。
（so that）6. 学英语时，我们不应该只是集中精力学语法。
（focus on）1. 今年见证了经济的巨大增长。
(see)2. 每天汤姆总是第一个到教室的人。
(动词不定式作定语）3. 自从失业后他变得越来越沮丧了。
(increasingly)1. 家长应该严肃对待孩子的小毛病。
2. 运动会因天气不好被推迟了。
3. 这两栋教学楼目前正在兴建中。
4. 昨天整个犯罪团伙的成员在广东被拘捕。
6. 我们到达时，墙已刷一半了。
7. 每个人都喜欢被人夸奖。
8. 你的头发需要剪了。
1. 如果你一直这样努力工作，到头来这家公司就能归你掌管。
(end up doing sth.)2. 小狗迈克不仅身体强壮，而且还很聪明。
(not only用在句首)3. 我们刚离开教室，天就下起雨来了。
(no sooner ... than)5. 经过这起交通事故，小王开始意识到粗心会导致丢掉性命。
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析---
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be答案：B解析：译文：法官命令惩罚这个小偷。
本题考查should do虚拟。
表命令、建议等词，后面的从句谓语要用should do，should可以省略，故选B。
2.If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% _____ still further.A. would riseB. would risenC. would have risenD. had risen答案：C解析：译文：如果美国没有加入二战，可能1940年的失业率会进一步上升。
本题考查if引导的非真实条件句。
根据had not entered可知句子对过去虚拟，主句要用would/should/might/could+ have done，故选C。
3.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see答案：C解析：译文：我多希望我昨天能见到你。
本题考查虚拟语气。
Wish后面的句子要用虚拟语气，对过去虚拟用had done，对现在虚拟用did/were，对将来虚拟用would do/could do。
根据yesterday可知对过去虚拟，故选C。
4.Without electricity, human being life _____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be答案：D解析：译文：没有电的话，人类如今的生活会大不一样。
虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习1．假如你得了一万美金，必须在一天内花掉，你会怎么做呢？2．如果我是她，我宁愿死了也不嫁给他。
3．假如没有电，生活会是什么样子呢？4．昨晚如果她来了，问题就解决了。
5．即使你告诉了我她是谁，我也认不出她来。
6．假如当初他接受运动员的训练，早就闻名世界了。
7．如果明天不考试，我就和你一起去看电影。
8．如果湛江下雪，那可是新闻头条啊。
9．如果你没有背叛过我，也许我们现在还是很好的朋友。
10．如果你将来嫁有钱人，那我都成百万富翁了。
11．要不是英语考试，上周六我就去听音乐会了。
12．难道你不该开始认真对待生活了吗？13．你很自私，你的该意识到自己并不是世界上最重要的人。
答案：1.If you had ten thousand dallors,what would you do if you had to spend it in aday?2.If I were you, I would die rather than marrying him.3.If we had no electricity, what life would be?4.If he had come yesterday, the problems might have been solved.5.I should not have recognized her even if you had told me her name.6.If he had been trained as an athlete, he would have been word famous long ago.7.If we shouldn’t take the exam tomorrow, I would go with you to the movie.8.If it were to snow in Zhanjing, it would be the headline of the newspaper.9.If you hadn’t turned your back on me( betrayed me), we were still friends maybe.10.If you should marry a rich man in future, I would be a millionior.11.But for the Enlish examination, I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.12.Isn’t it about time you started taking life seriously?13.You’re selfish. It’s high time you realized that you are not the most importantperson in the world.。
虚拟语气和非谓语练习题
虚拟语气和非谓语练习题一、虚拟语气1. 如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
（If I were you, I would study harder.）2. 要是我有更多时间，我会去旅行。
（If I had more time, I would travel.）3. 他要是听从我的建议，就不会犯这样的错误。
（If he had followed my advice, he wouldn't have made such a mistake.）4. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园玩。
（If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.）5. 要是小时候我就知道这个道理，该多好啊！（If I had known this truth when I was young, how good it would be!）二、非谓语1. 看着孩子们快乐地玩耍，我心情愉悦。
（Seeing thechildren playing happily, I feel joyful.）2. 他完成了任务，感到非常自豪。
（Having finished the task, he felt very proud.）3. 受到老师的表扬，她更加自信了。
（Encouraged her teacher, she became more confident.）5. 听到这个好消息，他忍不住笑出声来。
（Hearing the good news, he couldn't help laughing.）6. 学习英语，我们需要不断积累词汇。
（Learning English, we need to accumulate vocabulary constantly.）7. 沉浸在音乐中，她忘记了时间。
（Lost in the music, she forgot the time.）8. 为了提高自己的技能，他报名参加了培训班。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
四年级英语虚拟语气改写运用练习题40题含答案解析
四年级英语虚拟语气改写运用练习题40题含答案解析1.If you are late for school again, the teacher will be angry.（改为虚拟语气）If you were not late for school again, the teacher would not be angry.答案解析：原句表示“如果你再迟到，老师会生气”，改为虚拟语气后表示“如果你不再迟到，老师就不会生气”。
在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，主句用would + 动词原形，从句用一般过去时。
这里were 是are 的过去式。
2.You don't study hard. Your parents will be disappointed.（改为虚拟语气）If you studied hard, your parents would not be disappointed.答案解析：原句意思是“你不努力学习，你的父母会失望”，虚拟语气后为“如果你努力学习，你的父母就不会失望”。
与现在事实相反，主句would + 动词原形，从句一般过去时，studied 是study 的过去式。
3.You don't listen carefully in class. The teacher will ask you to stand up.（改为虚拟语气）If you listened carefully in class, the teacher would not ask you to stand up.答案解析：原句是“你在课堂上不认真听讲，老师会让你站起来”，改后为“如果你在课堂上认真听讲，老师就不会让你站起来”。
与现在事实相反，主句would + 动词原形，从句一般过去时，listened 是listen 的过去式。
4.You don't do your homework. The teacher will punish you.（改为虚拟语气）If you did your homework, the teacher would not punish you.答案解析：原句为“你不做作业，老师会惩罚你”，虚拟后是“如果你做作业，老师就不会惩罚你”。
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If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see myfriends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
If I were you, I should go and try. 我要是你，我就去试试。
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride. 如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑I would go if they treated me like a slave. 要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, Iwould have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
If it had not rained this morning, I should have goneshopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs. 倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
If I were to do the work, I should do it in a differentway.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
If the headmaster were to come, what would we sayto him假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
（= If it were necessary......）Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。
（= Ifyou had taken my advice......）Should I have time, I would call on her.要是有时间，我就去看她。
（= If I should havetime......）If you hadn't watched TV yesterday, you wouldn't beso sleepy now.如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不会这么困了。
（从句yesterday说明过去，主句now说明现在）If they had left home early this morning, they would arrive in half an hour.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话，再过半小时他们就该到了。
（从句说明过去，主句说明将来。
）If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future.如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。
（从句说明现在，主句说明将来）He would not get such a result without your help.没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。
(条件暗含在介词短语without your help中)But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。
(条件暗含在But for you中)This same thing, happening in the past, would lead to a disaster.同样的事，如发生在过去，就会酿成大祸。
(条件暗含在分词短语happening in the past中)He must have been there, or he never could know the place so well.他一定是去过那儿，否则他绝不会对那个地方如此熟悉。
(暗含条件是连词or)She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting.她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。
（条件通过连词otherwise/or表示出来If she had not been ill...）I told him to go there himself, but perhaps I should have gone together with him.我让他自己去那里，但也许我应该和他一道去。
（连词but暗示条件）Suppose you were in my shoes, what would you do假若你站在我的立场上，你会怎么办？（用suppose/supposing/providing等词表示if）To talk with her, you would know she could not hear well.Left to himself, he could not have finished the work. 如果你同她交谈，你就会知道她的听力不好。
（动词不定式带有假设的意思，相当于If you should talkwith her...）要是放任他的话，他是不可能完成工作的。
（动词的-ed形式表示条件If he had been left to himself...）It is important that we (should) work out a study重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。
plan.It will be better that we (should) meet some other最好我们在另一个时间见面。
time.It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。
in English.It is demanded that he should leave at once. 要求他立刻离开。
It is strange that he should have failed to see his ownshortcomings.真奇怪他竟看不到自己的缺点。
It is a pity/shame that I should be at school instead oflying here in hospital.真可惜，我应当在学校而不是躺在医院里。
It is natural that you should forget it first.你起先记不住是很自然的。
The examination instructor asked that the students考官要求学生不要使用计算器。
(should) not use a calculator.The workers demanded that their wages (should) be工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。
raised by 10 percent.They requested that he (should) sing a song. 他们要求他唱一首歌。
His silence suggested that he agreed with my他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。
（暗示）decision.He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision. 他建议我坚持自己的决定。
（建议）He insists that doing morning exercises does good to他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。
（强调）people's health.He insists that he (should) do morning exercises他坚持每天都要做早操。
（要求）every day.I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是一只小鸟。
I wish I knew the answer. 我要是知道答案就好了。
I wish she had taken my advice. 那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。
I wish that I had seen her yesterday. 真希望我昨天见过她。
I wish you would stay an hour longer. 我希望你再呆一个小时。
I wish it could stop raining. 但愿雨能停。
The students hope that their football team will win学生们希望他们的足球队获胜。
（可能实现）the game.I wish I could see him now. 我希望现在就能看到他。
（不可能实现）My advice is that you (should) practise speaking.我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。
English as often as possibleThe demand is that the composition (should) be按照要求作文必须单面誊写。
written on one side only.It is my desire that all the members of the family我的愿望是所有家庭成员一年团圆一次。
(should) gather once a year.The suggestion that education (should) be reformed教育要改革的建议是合理的。
is reasonable.The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child. 这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。
（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子）I felt as though we had known each other for years. 我感觉我们好像认识多年了。