虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习
16. 听了他的建议的话，你就不会犯那么严重 Had you followed his advice, you wouldn’t Have made such a serious mistake. 的错误了。
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12. He 他聊了那么关于太空的事，好像他去过那里似的 talked so much about space as if he
You should have been here earlier– we are 13. 你该早点儿到这儿的—大家都在等你。 all waiting for you. We should protect wild animals, without 14.我们应该保护野生动物，没有他们我们无 Which we could survive in the world. 法在地球上生存。 His pale face suggested that he was 15. 他苍白的脸色表明他病得很重。 dangerously ill.
8. It’s 外面很冷。我宁愿你呆在屋里。 cold outside. I’d rather you stayed indoor. If only I had seen him yesterday! 9. 昨天我要是见到他了改多好啊！ The teacher demands that the students 10. 老师要求学生们上课要认真听讲，说只有这样 should listen attentively in class, saying that only in this way can we benefit more. 我能才能受益更多。 It离开教室时我们应该关上灯。 is important that we should turned off turn off the 11. light when leaving the classroom. had been there.
翻译句子虚拟语气练习
根据括号内的提示翻译句子。
1. 没有空气，人就活不了。
(without)2. 别让她在雨里等着。
(leave sb. doing)3. 很多家长担心，孩子长大后自己可能会无法控制他们。
(beyond)4. 当碰到生词时，请查阅词典。
(refer to)5. 是粗心导致了这次火灾。
(lead to)7. 他由于受伤而死亡。
(as a result of)8. 洪水已经引起了河水疯涨。
(cause sth. to do sth.)9. 在这次接力赛中，每个人都尽力了。
(play one’s part)10. 有这么多可爱的孩子站在身边，老人感到很开心。
(with 复合结构)1. 业余时间除了学习英语，她还要参加很多社会活动。
（apart from）3. 下雨了，要不然我们就可以来场篮球赛了。
（or else）4. 哈里·波特擅长于变魔法，这是他被许多青少年推崇的原因。
（that’s why）5. 抓紧完成工作，这样的话周末我们就可以开车去乡下度假了。
（so that）6. 学英语时，我们不应该只是集中精力学语法。
（focus on）1. 今年见证了经济的巨大增长。
(see)2. 每天汤姆总是第一个到教室的人。
(动词不定式作定语）3. 自从失业后他变得越来越沮丧了。
(increasingly)1. 家长应该严肃对待孩子的小毛病。
2. 运动会因天气不好被推迟了。
3. 这两栋教学楼目前正在兴建中。
4. 昨天整个犯罪团伙的成员在广东被拘捕。
6. 我们到达时，墙已刷一半了。
7. 每个人都喜欢被人夸奖。
8. 你的头发需要剪了。
1. 如果你一直这样努力工作，到头来这家公司就能归你掌管。
(end up doing sth.)2. 小狗迈克不仅身体强壮，而且还很聪明。
(not only用在句首)3. 我们刚离开教室，天就下起雨来了。
(no sooner ... than)5. 经过这起交通事故，小王开始意识到粗心会导致丢掉性命。
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析---
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be答案：B解析：译文：法官命令惩罚这个小偷。
本题考查should do虚拟。
表命令、建议等词，后面的从句谓语要用should do，should可以省略，故选B。
2.If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% _____ still further.A. would riseB. would risenC. would have risenD. had risen答案：C解析：译文：如果美国没有加入二战，可能1940年的失业率会进一步上升。
本题考查if引导的非真实条件句。
根据had not entered可知句子对过去虚拟，主句要用would/should/might/could+ have done，故选C。
3.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see答案：C解析：译文：我多希望我昨天能见到你。
本题考查虚拟语气。
Wish后面的句子要用虚拟语气，对过去虚拟用had done，对现在虚拟用did/were，对将来虚拟用would do/could do。
根据yesterday可知对过去虚拟，故选C。
4.Without electricity, human being life _____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be答案：D解析：译文：没有电的话，人类如今的生活会大不一样。
虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习1．假如你得了一万美金，必须在一天内花掉，你会怎么做呢？2．如果我是她，我宁愿死了也不嫁给他。
3．假如没有电，生活会是什么样子呢？4．昨晚如果她来了，问题就解决了。
5．即使你告诉了我她是谁，我也认不出她来。
6．假如当初他接受运动员的训练，早就闻名世界了。
7．如果明天不考试，我就和你一起去看电影。
8．如果湛江下雪，那可是新闻头条啊。
9．如果你没有背叛过我，也许我们现在还是很好的朋友。
10．如果你将来嫁有钱人，那我都成百万富翁了。
11．要不是英语考试，上周六我就去听音乐会了。
12．难道你不该开始认真对待生活了吗？13．你很自私，你的该意识到自己并不是世界上最重要的人。
答案：1.If you had ten thousand dallors,what would you do if you had to spend it in aday?2.If I were you, I would die rather than marrying him.3.If we had no electricity, what life would be?4.If he had come yesterday, the problems might have been solved.5.I should not have recognized her even if you had told me her name.6.If he had been trained as an athlete, he would have been word famous long ago.7.If we shouldn’t take the exam tomorrow, I would go with you to the movie.8.If it were to snow in Zhanjing, it would be the headline of the newspaper.9.If you hadn’t turned your back on me( betrayed me), we were still friends maybe.10.If you should marry a rich man in future, I would be a millionior.11.But for the Enlish examination, I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.12.Isn’t it about time you started taking life seriously?13.You’re selfish. It’s high time you realized that you are not the most importantperson in the world.。
虚拟语气和非谓语练习题
虚拟语气和非谓语练习题一、虚拟语气1. 如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
（If I were you, I would study harder.）2. 要是我有更多时间，我会去旅行。
（If I had more time, I would travel.）3. 他要是听从我的建议，就不会犯这样的错误。
（If he had followed my advice, he wouldn't have made such a mistake.）4. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园玩。
（If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.）5. 要是小时候我就知道这个道理，该多好啊！（If I had known this truth when I was young, how good it would be!）二、非谓语1. 看着孩子们快乐地玩耍，我心情愉悦。
（Seeing thechildren playing happily, I feel joyful.）2. 他完成了任务，感到非常自豪。
（Having finished the task, he felt very proud.）3. 受到老师的表扬，她更加自信了。
（Encouraged her teacher, she became more confident.）5. 听到这个好消息，他忍不住笑出声来。
（Hearing the good news, he couldn't help laughing.）6. 学习英语，我们需要不断积累词汇。
（Learning English, we need to accumulate vocabulary constantly.）7. 沉浸在音乐中，她忘记了时间。
（Lost in the music, she forgot the time.）8. 为了提高自己的技能，他报名参加了培训班。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
四年级英语虚拟语气改写运用练习题40题含答案解析
四年级英语虚拟语气改写运用练习题40题含答案解析1.If you are late for school again, the teacher will be angry.（改为虚拟语气）If you were not late for school again, the teacher would not be angry.答案解析：原句表示“如果你再迟到，老师会生气”，改为虚拟语气后表示“如果你不再迟到，老师就不会生气”。
在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，主句用would + 动词原形，从句用一般过去时。
这里were 是are 的过去式。
2.You don't study hard. Your parents will be disappointed.（改为虚拟语气）If you studied hard, your parents would not be disappointed.答案解析：原句意思是“你不努力学习，你的父母会失望”，虚拟语气后为“如果你努力学习，你的父母就不会失望”。
与现在事实相反，主句would + 动词原形，从句一般过去时，studied 是study 的过去式。
3.You don't listen carefully in class. The teacher will ask you to stand up.（改为虚拟语气）If you listened carefully in class, the teacher would not ask you to stand up.答案解析：原句是“你在课堂上不认真听讲，老师会让你站起来”，改后为“如果你在课堂上认真听讲，老师就不会让你站起来”。
与现在事实相反，主句would + 动词原形，从句一般过去时，listened 是listen 的过去式。
4.You don't do your homework. The teacher will punish you.（改为虚拟语气）If you did your homework, the teacher would not punish you.答案解析：原句为“你不做作业，老师会惩罚你”，虚拟后是“如果你做作业，老师就不会惩罚你”。
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虚拟语气练习
1．If I had wings, ______________________ (我就飞到美国去).
2. I would have made a speech ______________________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
3. It didn’t rain last night. _____________________________(要是下了，地就会湿的).
4. ________________________(如果我在纽约居住过), I would know the . well now.
5. If the doctor had not come in time, _______________________(他现在就不在人间了).
6. But for his help, ____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
7. I used my calculator; ____________________________________________ (否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
8. Were I in your place, ____________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
9. Had it not been for their opposition, ______________________(这项法案早就通过了). 10. Should there be another world war, ________________________________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
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11. It is vital that ______________________________________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
12. If the shoes had fitted me, ______________________ (我就买了).
13. _______________________(要是我生在美
国), I would not have studied English.
14. ________________________________________ (如果过去的一周之内天气很
好) , the crops would grow better now.
15. The general ordered that ________________________(士兵马上开火).
16. But for the storm, __________________________(我们早就到了).
17. ___________________________ (要是你选了三
号), we would have won 5 million.
(要是我早知道她的名字)，I would not have been so embarrassed. 19. Even if __________________________(明天太阳从西边出
来), I would not do so.
20. If only_______________________________________(你早告诉我实话就好了)。
21. ________________________________(我们根本就不能生存) without air.
22. He seems as if____________________________（他死了）。
23. I would rather___________________________________(他明天给我打电话)。
24. I wish ___________________________________(我像你一样强壮)。
25. He suggests_______________________________________(我们尽早开始)。
26. Her father insisted that _________________________________(她嫁给那个老男人)。
27. __________________________(他本可以早点到)，but he was caught in heavy traffic。
28. My advice is that_______________________________(你尽可能经常地练习说英语)
29. Sometimes I wish __________________________________(我现在生活在一个不同的时代，不同的地方)。
30. It is important that _______________________________我们制订出一个学习
计划.
31. It is my desire that ____________________________(所有家庭成员一年团圆
一次)。
32. The suggestion that ______________________________（教育要改革）is
reasonable.
34. The teacher treats the pupil____________________________________（就像
自己的亲生孩子一样）.
35. I felt as though _________________________________(我们认识多年了).
36. If__________________________________________(上帝赋予我财富和美貌)，
I would have made it hard for you to leave me as it is hard
for me to leave you.
37. The demand is that____________________________________(作文必须认真誊写)。
38. It is strange that ____________________________________他竟看不到自己的缺点.
39. ______________________________________ (你本来没有必要来), because it
is a holiday today.
40. It is high time that ___________________________ 我们开会.
~
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences:
1. It’s time you realize that you are not the most importan
t person in the world.
2. I would rather you do not do anything about it for the ti
me being. talked as if he went abroad.
4. Could he fail this time, what else could I do
5.
If there shall be any chance, I would do it in another way.
6. I didn't know his telephone number. Had I known it，I will have rung him
up then.
he took my advice, he would not have made such serious mista kes.
8. His silence suggested that he should agree with my decision.
9. If I have more money, I would buy a larger house. 10. What will you do if you were the manager here
11.
It is suggested that the English party was held on Saturday.
12. I wish I know something about programming.
13. They wish they have not told us about it.
14. I wish that you will get younger and younger.
15. The workers demanded that their wages was raised by 10 percent.
16. They requested that he sang a song.
17. They are talking as if they have been friends for years.
18. He insists that doing morning exercises should do good to people's health.
19.
If the boy has not been saved this afternoon, his family w ould not be in peace now.
20. He insists that she does morning exercises every day.。