虚拟语气翻译
虚拟语气 did
1.什么是did型虚拟语气
翻译：如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，那我永远都不会哭，因为我怕失去你
这就did型虚拟语气：全部都是过去式的虚拟语气
虚拟语气用过去式：if/if only/wish/as if 等等
2.什么情况下要使用did型虚拟语气
翻译四句话
（1）如果我昨天有100万，我就会给你50万，体现出“不可能”的感觉
（2）如果我现在有100万，我会给你50万，同样体现“不可能”
（3）如果我明天有100万，我就会给你50万，体现“有可能”
（4）我（穷困潦倒的状态下）幻想：如果我明天有100万，我就会给你50万。
体现“不可能”
因此，在不可能或者可能性非常小的状态下，用did型虚拟语气
2.虚拟语气过去式体现空间的距离感
I loved you 过去式翻译成“我生前爱你”，意味着，我无法继续爱你，只有过去式才能体现其魅力
3.试翻译两个例句，体会虚拟语气：
（1）如果当初你的智商高于平均水平，我就不会和你离婚了
（2）假如生活是一台电脑，我就可以轻易把你删除
总的来说：虚拟语气的本质内涵就是时间性和委婉程度。
虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习1．假如你得了一万美金，必须在一天内花掉，你会怎么做呢？2．如果我是她，我宁愿死了也不嫁给他。
3．假如没有电，生活会是什么样子呢？4．昨晚如果她来了，问题就解决了。
5．即使你告诉了我她是谁，我也认不出她来。
6．假如当初他接受运动员的训练，早就闻名世界了。
7．如果明天不考试，我就和你一起去看电影。
8．如果湛江下雪，那可是新闻头条啊。
9．如果你没有背叛过我，也许我们现在还是很好的朋友。
10．如果你将来嫁有钱人，那我都成百万富翁了。
11．要不是英语考试，上周六我就去听音乐会了。
12．难道你不该开始认真对待生活了吗？13．你很自私，你的该意识到自己并不是世界上最重要的人。
答案：1.If you had ten thousand dallors,what would you do if you had to spend it in aday?2.If I were you, I would die rather than marrying him.3.If we had no electricity, what life would be?4.If he had come yesterday, the problems might have been solved.5.I should not have recognized her even if you had told me her name.6.If he had been trained as an athlete, he would have been word famous long ago.7.If we shouldn’t take the exam tomorrow, I would go with you to the movie.8.If it were to snow in Zhanjing, it would be the headline of the newspaper.9.If you hadn’t turned your back on me( betrayed me), we were still friends maybe.10.If you should marry a rich man in future, I would be a millionior.11.But for the Enlish examination, I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.12.Isn’t it about time you started taking life seriously?13.You’re selfish. It’s high time you realized that you are not the most importantperson in the world.。
虚拟语气翻译练习
If I were you, I should go and try.
If wisheswere horses, beggars might ride. I would go if they treate dme like a slave.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____ 虚拟语气专项 训练
people 's health . He insist s that he (should ) do mornin g exerci ses 他坚持每天都 要做早操。（要求）
但愿我是一只 小鸟。 我要是知道答 案就好了。 那时她要是接受我的建议就 好了。 真希望我昨天 见过她。 我希望你再呆 一个小时。 但愿雨能停。 学生们希望他们的足球队获 胜。 （可能实现）
the game.
I wish I could see him now. My advice is that you (should ) practi se speaki ng Englis has often as possib le The demand is that the compos ition (should ) be writte non one side only. It is my desire that all the member s of the family (should )gather once a year. The sugges tion that educat ion (should ) be reform ed is reason able.
虚拟语气的译法
虚拟语气的译法虚拟语气是语法中的一种语气，用于表达假设、愿望、建议、要求或推测等虚拟情况。
在翻译中，我们需要注意如何准确地传达虚拟语气的含义。
以下是一些常见的虚拟语气的译法技巧：1. 假设情况的译法：当遇到虚拟语气表示假设情况时，我们可以使用以下方式进行翻译：- 使用"若是"、"假如"、"如果"等词语来引导假设语句，可以体现出假设的含义。
- 通过使用条件句、虚拟条件句或适当的连词来表示虚拟情况，如"假若他们早点到，我们会更早开始。
"- 使用"本来可以"、"原本应该"等词语来表示本来可能发生但最终没有发生的情况。
2. 愿望、建议、要求的译法：当表达愿望、建议、要求时，我们可以使用以下方式进行翻译：- 使用"希望"、"建议"、"要求"等词语来表示明确的意愿，如"我希望他能早点回来。
"- 使用"最好"、"可能"等词语来表示更主观的意愿，如"最好他能尽快回来。
"- 使用虚拟形式的动词来表示无法实现的愿望，如"我希望我能飞。
"3. 推测的译法：当表达推测时，我们可以使用以下方式进行翻译：- 使用"可能"、"也许"、"或许"等词语来表示推测的不确定性，如"也许她已经离开了。
"- 使用虚拟形式的动词来表示推测的不太可能发生的情况，如"要是他有时间来，那就太好了。
"- 使用"好像"、"似乎"等词语来表示虚拟的可能性，如"他似乎知道答案。
"在翻译虚拟语气时，我们需要根据上下文和语境来确定正确的译法。
虚拟语气翻译
1。
没有你的帮助的话，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
（finish, without）We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help。
2.对于这件事,到了该做点什么的时候了.(It is high time that…）It is high time that something should be done about t.3。
要不是因为你的慷慨相助,我们不可能这么快完成这项工作.(but for， finish）But for your generous help, we couldn’t have finished the work so soon。
4.我要是早知道你来的话,一定会去机场接你。
(if， meet)If I had known you were coming, I would have met you at the office。
5。
如果我是你的话，我就改掉这个坏习惯。
(if, get rid of)If I were you, I would get rid of this bad habit。
6。
我强烈建议采取一系列的有效措施来防止这一点。
（suggest）I strongly suggest that a series of effective measures （should) be taken to stp this.7.要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(wish）I wish you had told me earlier。
8.他若不来可真是遗憾。
(It is a pity that…）It is a pity that he (should) not come。
9.他真希望以前更加努力工作就好了。
(would rather)He would rather he had worked harder before。
虚拟语气,汉译英句型
常考虚拟语气句型第一种：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子1. 与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
2. 与过去的事实相反：[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
3. 与将来的事实可能相反：[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---]If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?第二种：用在表示要求、建议、命令等的动词或名词从句中，从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。
insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。
第三种：用在“It + be + important (,necessary , natural , essen tial , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that ---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中，从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。
大学英语语法-虚拟语气
虚拟语气1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个答案。
(事实上是不知道)2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance.他真希望没有失去机会。
(其实已失去)3. You wished she would arrive the next day.(would + arrive)你希望她第二天会到。
(事实上她还没到)Subjunctive Mood作为专门表达假设意义和其他非事实意义的动词形式，仅是古英语遗留下来的残余。
它仅有两个形式，即be型虚拟式和were型虚拟式。
Be型虚拟]-----be型虚拟式是以动词原形表示的，不管主语是什么人称，动词一律用原形，如动词为被动态，则助动词be也用原形。
其主要用法如下：1)用于表命令、决定、建议、坚持等词语之后的that分句中这一用法又分三种情况：a)用在decide,decree,demand,insist,move,order,prefer,propose,recommend,request,require, suggest,vote等动词之后的that分句中.（宾语从句）在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中，我们经常用“should＋动词原形(或完成形式)”，表示惊奇，怀疑，不满等。
He ordered that all the books be sent at once.He ordered that all the books be sent at once.we propose that somebody neutral take the chair.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.b)用在advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,nece ssary,obligatory,proper等形容词之后的that分句中。
虚拟语气翻译
1.如果赌博合法化， 会引诱人们陷入没有结果的一夜暴富的幻想中。
2. 如果一些动物如猪统治世界，它们也会利用人做动物实验。
3. 如果发达国家过去没有捐赠不计其数的救援物资， 发展中国家成百上千的穷人就会死于饥饿或传染病。
4. 如果中国没有审查网络， 那么青少年就会接触到不雅的材料, 例如暴力与色情。
5. 如果没有关于名流的八卦新闻， 人们会不满意， 媒体也失去娱乐性。
6. 如果狗仔队没有在巴黎追踪戴安娜王妃， 她就不会死于车祸。
7. 如果（but for/without）没有媒体， 演员们会因为没有足够的媒体曝光率而成不了超级巨星。
8. 如果动物实验animal testing被取消， 人类将没有办法测试药品。
9. 如果未来一个更先进的文明入侵地球，人类肯定不希望自己成为它们的实验牺牲品。
10. 我真希望核武器从来没有发明过。
11.如果没有互联网，生活将变得枯燥无味。
12.人类是时候采取措施保护环境了。
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虚拟语气翻译
If 条件句
1.与现在事实相反
从句：动词过去式（be 动词多用were）
主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形
If I were you, I should accept the invitation.
If I had time, I would go there.
2.与过去事实相反
从句：had+过去分词
主句：would/should/could/might + have done
If you had come earlier, you couldn’t have missed the bus.
If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book.
3.与将来事实相反
从句：should+动词原形
were to+动词原形
动词过去式（be 动词多用were）+ 将来时间状语
主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形
If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass, it would break.
4.混合时间条件句与主句
If you had reviewed the lesson, you would answer the question now.
If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now. If I were you, I would have gone home.
5.条件句与主句的省略
I would /should have it, but I was too busy then.
I was surprised that you didn’t like this job, you could have done it better.
6. 含蓄条件句与主句 without=but for代替if从句
Without your help, we wouldn’t have made such great progress.
= if there had been no help from you, we wouldn’t have made such great progress.
Without air, there would be no living things.
6.as if/as though引导的状语从句中用法
表现在：从句用过去式（be 动词多用were）
表将来：从句would/should/could/might+动词原形
表过去：从句had done
The man speaks as if he were a foreigner.
The speaker told us a lot about that country as though he had been there many times.
They talked as if they had been good friends for years.
7.wish宾语从句中的用法
表现在：从句用过去式（be 动词多用were）
表将来：从句would/should/could/might+动词原形
表过去：从句had done
He wishes he were as clever as you.
How I wish I would go abroad next year.
I wish I had passed yesterday exam.
8. 相对虚拟形式：（should）+动词原形
It is my suggestion that we should start our journey to Egypt tomorrow.在动词suggest， order， demand， propose， command， request， desire， insist，require， decide， promise， resolve， argue， maintain， determine， recommend，advise， advocate， persuade等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。
She insisted that the seats （should） be booked in advance. 她坚持要预定座位。
He advised that the doctor （should） be sent for. 他劝我们派人请医生。
8.it is (high)time + that从句过去式或should do “该。
的时候了”
It is time we left/should leave.
It is time that I bought a car.
It is time that you made some sentences by using this pattern.
1有人建议会议在周六举行。
2要是我生在美国，我就不用学英语了。
3要是你早告诉我实话就好了。
5如果没有音乐，这个世界就太单调了。
6孩子们该上床睡觉了。
四级真题
1. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ____________________________(就不会被大雨淋湿了).
2. You would not have failed if you __________________________(按照我的指令去做).
3. There would be no life on earth _______________ (没有地球独特的环境)。
4. They requested that ______________ (我借的的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.
for mobile phone， ____________________.(我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便）
6. The victim _______________________（本来有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time
7. It is suggested that the air conditioner _______________（要安装在窗户旁）。