虚拟语气单项选择+翻译题
初二英语虚拟语气单选题40题(带答案)
初二英语虚拟语气单选题40题(带答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为“if+主语+动词过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”是一般将来时的助动词，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C“can”表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项D“must”表示必须，不符合虚拟语气用法。
只有选项B“would”符合虚拟语气用法。
2.If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构为“if+主语+动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”一般将来时助动词，错误；选项C“can”表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；选项D“must”表示必须，不用于虚拟语气。
只有选项B“would”正确。
3.If he ______ taller, he could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were。
选项A“is”是一般现在时，错误；选项B“was”用于一般过去时，错误；选项D“be”单独使用错误。
只有选项C“were”正确。
4.If she ______ more confident, she would speak in public.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
选项A“is”一般现在时错误；选项B“was”一般过去时错误；选项D“be”单独使用错误。
只有选项C“were”正确。
虚拟语气翻译
1.如果赌博合法化， 会引诱人们陷入没有结果的一夜暴富的幻想中。
2. 如果一些动物如猪统治世界，它们也会利用人做动物实验。
3. 如果发达国家过去没有捐赠不计其数的救援物资， 发展中国家成百上千的穷人就会死于饥饿或传染病。
4. 如果中国没有审查网络， 那么青少年就会接触到不雅的材料, 例如暴力与色情。
5. 如果没有关于名流的八卦新闻， 人们会不满意， 媒体也失去娱乐性。
6. 如果狗仔队没有在巴黎追踪戴安娜王妃， 她就不会死于车祸。
7. 如果（but for/without）没有媒体， 演员们会因为没有足够的媒体曝光率而成不了超级巨星。
8. 如果动物实验animal testing被取消， 人类将没有办法测试药品。
9. 如果未来一个更先进的文明入侵地球，人类肯定不希望自己成为它们的实验牺牲品。
10. 我真希望核武器从来没有发明过。
11.如果没有互联网，生活将变得枯燥无味。
12.人类是时候采取措施保护环境了。
高中英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高中英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were；主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于陈述一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项could 也可表示能力，或对过去情况的虚拟。
只有 B 选项would 符合对现在情况的虚拟语气。
2.I wish I _____ a better memory.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。
A 选项have 是一般现在时；C 选项will have 是一般将来时；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去或将来情况的虚拟。
B 选项had 符合对现在情况的虚拟。
3.If he _____ more time, he could finish his homework.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项has 是一般现在时；C 选项will have 是一般将来时；D 选项would have 不符合此语境。
只有B 选项had 正确。
4.She would be happier if she _____ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项has 一般现在时；C 选项will have 一般将来时；D 选项would have 不用于对现在情况的虚拟。
高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题
高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案：A。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，固定用法为“If+主语+were...”，B、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，“If+主语+had...”是固定用法，A、C、D 选项错误。
3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，“If+主语+knew...”，A、C、D 选项不符合。
4.If I were a bird,I could fly freely.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案：A。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，用“If+主语+were...”，B、C、D 选项错误。
5.If I had enough money,I would buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，“If+主语+had...”，A、C、D 选项不正确。
6.If Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo, Europe might have been very different.A. had wonB. wonC. would winD. could win答案：A。
本题考查对过去情况的虚拟语气。
从句用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“would/could/might + have + 过去分词”。
A 选项符合对过去虚拟的语法规则。
B、C、D 选项不符合对过去虚拟的语法结构。
虚拟语气翻译
虚拟语气11. If I were you, I wouldn’t help him. 如果我是你，我就不会帮他。
（与现在）12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic.If it should rain, …If it rained, …如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。
（与将来）13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。
（与过去）14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know. 我希望我现在知道答案。
（wish）15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t know.我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。
（wish）16. I would rather you had finished your homework. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。
（would rather）I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。
I would rather (that) you left now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。
17. If only I had been to Beijing. 要是我去过北京就好了。
（if only）18. If you had taken/followed the doctor’s advice, you would recover now.如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。
（混用）19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei.他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I had enough time, I ______ read more books.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案：A。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
2.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.won't答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对将来情况的虚拟。
表示与将来事实可能相反时，从句可用“should+动词原形”“were to+动词原形”或一般过去时。
A、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气的用法。
3.If I were you, I ______ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
4.If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studyC.studiesD.will study答案：A。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。
5.If she ______ more confident, she would perform better in the speech contest.A.wereB.isC.wasD.be答案：A。
(完整word版)虚拟语气单项选择+翻译题
虚拟语气单项选择题：1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.(2012 湖南)A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had2. If my car ____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lasa instead of flying last summer. （2012 陕西）A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be3. We ____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? （2012 北京）A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced4. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. （2012 福建）A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited5. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ____ there, she wouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often. (2012 安徽)A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live6. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（2009 福建）A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won7. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.（2008 山东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed8. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （2006 湖北）A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be9. — Do you mind if I open the window?—____ I feel a bit cold. （2004 广东）A. Of course notB. I’d rather you didn’tC. Go aheadD. Why not?10. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. （2002 上海）A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall11. What would have happened ____, as far as the riverbank? （2001 上海）A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherA. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored13. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now. （2000 上海）A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie14. Had I k nown about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy. (2010 浙江)A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved15. John went to the hospital alone. If he ____ me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010 天津)A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told16. — The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________. （2010北京）A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died17. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture. （2010江苏）A. .focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused18. If we _____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.（2010陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken19. — Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (2011 福建)A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended20. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined．—I wish they ____ always late．(2011北京)A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn't beD. wouldn't have been答案： 1-5. DBCDD 6-10. BBBBB 11-15. CDCAD 16-20. DBBDA虚拟语气翻译题：1. If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
（完整word版）虚拟语气单项选择+翻译题
（完整word版）虚拟语⽓单项选择+翻译题虚拟语⽓单项选择题：1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.(2012 湖南)A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had2. If my car ____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lasa instead of flying last summer. （2012 陕西）A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be3. We ____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? （2012 北京）A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced4. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. （2012 福建）A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited5. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ____ there, she wouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often. (2012 安徽)A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live6. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（2009 福建）A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won7. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.（2008 ⼭东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed8. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （2006 湖北）A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be9. — Do you mind if I open the window?—____ I feel a bit cold. （2004 ⼴东）A. Of course notB. I’d rather you didn’tC. Go aheadD. Why not?10. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. （2002 上海）A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall11. What would have happened ____, as far as the riverbank? （2001 上海）A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherA. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored13. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now. （2000 上海）A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie14. Had I k nown about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy. (2010 浙江)A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved15. John went to the hospital alone. If he ____ me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010 天津)A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told16. — The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________. （2010北京）A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died17. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture. （2010江苏）A. .focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused18. If we _____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.（2010陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken19. — Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (2011 福建)A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended20. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined．—I wish they ____ always late．(2011北京)A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn't beD. wouldn't have been答案： 1-5. DBCDD 6-10. BBBBB 11-15. CDCAD 16-20. DBBDA虚拟语⽓翻译题：1. If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
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虚拟语气单项选择题：1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.(2012 湖南)A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had2. If my car ____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lasa instead of flying last summer. （2012 陕西）A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be3. We ____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? （2012 北京）A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced4. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. （2012 福建）A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited5. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ____ there, she wouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often. (2012 安徽)A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live6. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（2009 福建）A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won7. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.（2008 山东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed8. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （2006 湖北）A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be9. — Do you mind if I open the window?—____ I feel a bit cold. （2004 广东）A. Of course notB. I’d rather you didn’tC. Go aheadD. Why not?10. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. （2002 上海）A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall11. What would have happened ____, as far as the riverbank? （2001 上海）A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther12. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal. （2001 上海春）A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored13. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now. （2000 上海）A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie14. Had I k nown about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy. (2010 浙江)A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved15. John went to the hospital alone. If he ____ me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010 天津)A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told16. — The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________. （2010北京）A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died17. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture. （2010江苏）A. .focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused18. If we _____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.（2010陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken19. — Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (2011 福建)A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended20. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined．—I wish they ____ always late．(2011北京)A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn't beD. wouldn't have been答案： 1-5. DBCDD 6-10. BBBBB 11-15. CDCAD 16-20. DBBDA虚拟语气翻译题：1. If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
2. If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
3. If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
4. If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
5. If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
6. Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
（= If it were necessary......）7. Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。
（= If you had taken my advice......）8. If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future.如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。
9. It is important that we (should) work out a study plan.重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。
10. It will be better that we (should) meet some other time.最好我们在另一个时间见面。
11. It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English.有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。
12. It is a pity/shame that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital.真可惜，我应当在学校而不是躺在医院里。
13. His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。
（暗示）14. He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。
（建议）15. He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people's health.他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。