翻译课外练习---虚拟语气
虚拟语气翻译练习
16. 听了他的建议的话，你就不会犯那么严重 Had you followed his advice, you wouldn’t Have made such a serious mistake. 的错误了。
t u
12. He 他聊了那么关于太空的事，好像他去过那里似的 talked so much about space as if he
You should have been here earlier– we are 13. 你该早点儿到这儿的—大家都在等你。 all waiting for you. We should protect wild animals, without 14.我们应该保护野生动物，没有他们我们无 Which we could survive in the world. 法在地球上生存。 His pale face suggested that he was 15. 他苍白的脸色表明他病得很重。 dangerously ill.
8. It’s 外面很冷。我宁愿你呆在屋里。 cold outside. I’d rather you stayed indoor. If only I had seen him yesterday! 9. 昨天我要是见到他了改多好啊！ The teacher demands that the students 10. 老师要求学生们上课要认真听讲，说只有这样 should listen attentively in class, saying that only in this way can we benefit more. 我能才能受益更多。 It离开教室时我们应该关上灯。 is important that we should turned off turn off the 11. light when leaving the classroom. had been there.
大学数学教材 翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1
大学数学教材翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1摘要本文是大学数学教材翻译练的第三部分，讨论了虚拟语气的用法。
通过分析实例，介绍了虚拟语气在条件句、愿望句和建议句中的运用。
本篇文字内容简洁明了，旨在帮助读者理解和运用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在条件句中的运用条件句是虚拟语气的常见运用场景之一。
当条件句中的情况与事实相反或不可能实现时，我们通常使用虚拟语气。
例如：1. 如果我是你，我会去旅行。
2. 要是你昨天来，我就带你参观学校了。
在这些句子中，"如果我是你"和"要是你昨天来"这两种情况都与实际情况相反或不现实，因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
虚拟语气在愿望句中的运用愿望句也是虚拟语气的常见运用场景之一。
当我们表达对现在或过去情况的遗憾或不满时，同样可以使用虚拟语气。
例如：1. 要是我有更多的时间，我就能完成这个项目了。
2. 我希望我能参加你的生日派对。
在这些句子中，"要是我有更多的时间"和"我希望我能参加"都表达了对现在或过去情况的一种遗憾、不满或希望，因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
虚拟语气在建议句中的运用虚拟语气还可以用于建议句中，表示对某种假设条件下应该采取的行动或建议。
例如：1. 如果你想提高英语口语，建议多参加英语角活动。
2. 若要保持健康，每天锻炼是必要的。
在这些句子中，"如果你想提高英语口语"和"若要保持健康"都表示了对某种假设条件的建议或应该采取的行动，因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
结论通过以上实例和分析，我们了解了虚拟语气在条件句、愿望句和建议句中的运用方法。
虚拟语气的使用能够让语言更加准确地表达与现实情况相反或不可能实现的场景。
希望本文能够帮助读者理解和运用虚拟语气，并在实际应用中写出更加精确的表达。
翻译之虚拟语气
虚拟语气第一种: 由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子(1). 与现在的事实相反 [If --- + 过去式（be一般用were）---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
(2). 与过去的事实相反 [If --- + had +过去分词---, --- +would have done---]If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam. 如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
(3). 与将来的事实可能相反 [If ---+ should +动原/wereto+动原/过去式---, ---+ would do---]If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?【真题】Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.（2011,12）Couldn’t have received my email【真题】You would not have failed if you _______________________________(按照我的指令去做).（2009,12）You had followed my orders.解析：考点是虚拟语气。
【真题】If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain .解析：考点是虚拟语气、词汇。
虚拟语气翻译练习
If I were you, I should go and try.
If wisheswere horses, beggars might ride. I would go if they treate dme like a slave.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____ 虚拟语气专项 训练
people 's health . He insist s that he (should ) do mornin g exerci ses 他坚持每天都 要做早操。（要求）
但愿我是一只 小鸟。 我要是知道答 案就好了。 那时她要是接受我的建议就 好了。 真希望我昨天 见过她。 我希望你再呆 一个小时。 但愿雨能停。 学生们希望他们的足球队获 胜。 （可能实现）
the game.
I wish I could see him now. My advice is that you (should ) practi se speaki ng Englis has often as possib le The demand is that the compos ition (should ) be writte non one side only. It is my desire that all the member s of the family (should )gather once a year. The sugges tion that educat ion (should ) be reform ed is reason able.
虚拟语气翻译
1.如果赌博合法化， 会引诱人们陷入没有结果的一夜暴富的幻想中。
2. 如果一些动物如猪统治世界，它们也会利用人做动物实验。
3. 如果发达国家过去没有捐赠不计其数的救援物资， 发展中国家成百上千的穷人就会死于饥饿或传染病。
4. 如果中国没有审查网络， 那么青少年就会接触到不雅的材料, 例如暴力与色情。
5. 如果没有关于名流的八卦新闻， 人们会不满意， 媒体也失去娱乐性。
6. 如果狗仔队没有在巴黎追踪戴安娜王妃， 她就不会死于车祸。
7. 如果（but for/without）没有媒体， 演员们会因为没有足够的媒体曝光率而成不了超级巨星。
8. 如果动物实验animal testing被取消， 人类将没有办法测试药品。
9. 如果未来一个更先进的文明入侵地球，人类肯定不希望自己成为它们的实验牺牲品。
10. 我真希望核武器从来没有发明过。
11.如果没有互联网，生活将变得枯燥无味。
12.人类是时候采取措施保护环境了。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
虚拟语气翻译(优.选)
1.没有你的帮助的话，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
(finish, without)We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help.2.对于这件事，到了该做点什么的时候了。
(It is high time that…)It is high time that something should be done about t.3.要不是因为你的慷慨相助，我们不可能这么快完成这项工作。
(but for, finish) But for your generous help, we couldn’t have finished the work so soon.4.我要是早知道你来的话，一定会去机场接你。
(if, meet)If I had known you were coming, I would have met you at the office.5.如果我是你的话，我就改掉这个坏习惯。
(if, get rid of)If I were you, I would get rid of this bad habit.6.我强烈建议采取一系列的有效措施来防止这一点。
(suggest)I strongly suggest that a series of effective measures (should) be taken to stp this.7.要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(wish)I wish you had told me earlier.8.他若不来可真是遗憾。
(It is a pity that…)It is a pity that he (should) not come.9.他真希望以前更加努力工作就好了。
(would rather)He would rather he had worked harder before.10.新来的学生们聊天就像多年的朋友似的。
高中英语虚拟语气翻译练习(汉译英)
虚拟语气汉译英翻译练习1.要是当时我们早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。
If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.2.如果早点修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。
If repaired earlier，the tractor wouldn’t have broken down.3.我要是带了水就好了。
If only I had brought water!4.他坚持我在他们离开后再打开这个信封。
He insisted that I open the envelope after they left.5.营地管理员建议我们使用胡椒喷雾。
The camp manager suggested that we use the pepper spray.6.小女孩建议我留下来和他们一起吃饭。
The little girl suggested that I stay to have dinner with them.7.如果我的父亲知道了，他肯定会很生气。
If my father ________(know) this, he would hit the ceiling.8.我希望你（刚才）能听我把话说完。
I wish you ___________(let) me finish my sentence.9.如果我处在你的位置，我也会这么做的。
If I were in your position, I would do the same.10.如果没有你，她不会又再次笑起来。
Without you, she wouldn’t smile again.11.他多么希望早上能多睡一会，但是他被隔壁邻居家的声音吵醒了。
How he wished he could ___________(sleep) longer, but he was waken up by the noise next door.12.本次活动要求每位学生在3月1号前报名。
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1.Had he worked harder, _______________ (他就会通过考试)
he would have passed the test.
2.It is essential that _________________ (这些申请表被送回) as early as possible.
these application forms should be sent back
3.If I had worked harder at school, I ________________ (可能正坐在舒适的办公室里).
would be sitting in the comfortable office now
4.But for the storm, the ship __________________ (可能会准时到达目的地).
would have arrived at the destination on time
5.I suggested he _____________（使自己适应）his new conditions.
should adapt himself to
6.It is recommended that _______________ (工程不动工)until all preparations have been
made. the project not be started
7.But for his help, I___________________(不可能这么早完成)
wouldn’t have finished it so early
8.If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）
followed my advice, you wouldn’t have been in trouble.
9.I’d rather________________(你别发表任何意见) on the issue for the time being.
10.We insist that _________________________ (让杰克立刻进医院)
11.It is high time that __________________________(你该睡觉了)
12.I didn’t have enough money, otherwise ______________ (我会买那本书的)
1.he would have got through the exams
2.these application forms be sent back
3.would be sitting in a comfortable office now
4.would have reached its destination on time
5.should adapt himself to
6.the project not be started
7.would not have finished so early )
8.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
9.you didn’t make any comment
10.Jack should be sent to hospital at once
11.you went to bed
12.I would have bought that book.。