小升初英语冲刺复习讲与练-[第11讲] 拨开云雾见时态(六)——现在完成时 (含答案)
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案

小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案一、重点讲解考点一:动词的基本形式1.动词原形(分实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词4类)(1)助动词(do/does/did)紧随其后的动词用原形;(2)情态动词(can/could/should/must/would/will/shall/maybe)紧随其后的动词用原形;(3)祈使句(表示命令式的语句)用原形;Eg: Open the door, please.(4)固定搭配。
let sb do sth/help sb do sth/make sb do sth/why not do sth.2.第三人称单数(用于一般现在时)变形规则:(1)一般在动词词尾加s。
如: work→works、read→reads、look →looks、live→lives。
(2)以ch、sh、s、x结尾的,在词尾加es。
如: catch→catches、finish→finishes、guess→guesses、。
(3)以o结尾的动词,分2种情况:有生命的加es,如:hero,tomato,potato;没有生命的加s,如:radio,photo。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为ies。
如: fly→flies、study →studies、carry→carries.(5) 不规则变化。
如: have→has ,are→is,were→was3.现在分词(用于现在进行时)变形规则:(1)一般在动词后加ing。
如: work→working、read→reading、look →looking、wait→waiting。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing。
如: smile→smiling、move→moving、take→taking、write→writing。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写这个辅音字母加ing。
如: sit→sitting、stop→stopping、cut→cutting、run →running、swim→swimming.(4)少数几个以ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y加ing。
小升初英语《语法》基础知识专项(6)---语法《现在完成时》基础知识专项提高卷

小升初英语《语法》基础知识专项(6)---语法《现在完成时》基础知识专项提高卷姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________一、单选题(共31题;共120分)1.Have you ______ a new sweater?()A. getsB. gotC. get2.Daming ________blue trousers.A. have gotB. has gotC. have3.Have you got a bike?_________________A. Yes,I have.B. No,I haven't.4.Ms. Smart a car.A. doesn't have gotB. hasn't gotC. haven't got5.I _______ got brown hair. ()A. amB. haveC. has6.—Have you got a bike?—Yes, I _______.A. canB. amC. have7.____ your father got a car?A. HaveB. HadC. Has8.Daming _____got a Chinese dragon kite .A. hasB. haveC. is9.I have ____ fishing.A. goB. goesC. gone10.She ________ got red hair. ()A. amB. haveC. has11.I have ______a new kite.A. buyB. boughtC. buys12.I ______ cleaned your room.A. haveB. hasC. had13.I ________ got a new book.A. haveB. hasC. am14.I ______ got a yellow sweater.A. haveB. hasC. had15.Your brother________ a new car.A. has gotB. have gotC. has get16.—Have you got a bike?—No, I _______.A. canB. haveC. haven't17.—What have you got, May?—A. May has got a panda.B. I have a got a panda.18.What clothes ________ we got?A. haveB. hasC. do19.She _____ six footballs.A. have gotB. had gotC. has got20.Lingling________ got some photos.A. haveB. hasC. does21.—What toys have you got ?—I ____ some toy dogs .A. has gotB. have gotC. there is22.你想问艾米:“玲玲有一条蓝色的毛衣吗?”应该这样问:A. Have Lingling got a blue sweater?B. Has Lingling got a blue sweater?23.I _______ got long legs. ()A. haveB. havingC. has24.Today Daming ________ a cold.A. haveB. has gotC. have got25.Beijing _____ got 14million people.A. isB. haveC. has26.Look! I've _________ two letters from the UK. ()A. gotB. haveC. get27.I ______ got one.A. amB. hasC. have28.—Have you got a mascot?—Yes, I ________.A. amB. doC. have29.It's ____eight million people.A. getB. gotC. gets30.She_______ got brown eyes.()A. isB. hasC. have31.______________ legs______________ it got?A. How many; hasB. How much; hasC. How many; haveD. How much; have答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】过去分词,现在完成时【解析】【分析】根据题意是你有一件新外套吗?用句型have… got。
小升初英语现在完成时单选题60题

小升初英语现在完成时单选题60题1. I ______ my homework already.A. have finishedB. finishedC. finishD. finishes答案:A。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,A 选项“have finished”是现在完成时形式,符合题意,表示“已经完成”;B 选项“finished”是一般过去时,强调过去的动作;C 选项“finish”是一般现在时;D 选项“finishes”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
2. They ______ to Beijing twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. goes答案:B。
“have been to”表示“去过某地( 已回)”,“have gone to”表示“去了某地( 未回)”,本题说“twice”,表示去过两次且已经回来,A 选项“have gone”不符合;C 选项“went”是一般过去时;D 选项“goes”是一般现在时。
所以选B。
3. My sister ______ English for five years.A. has learnedB. learnsC. learnedD. is learning答案:A。
“for five years”是一段时间,现在完成时与一段时间连用,A 选项“has learned”是现在完成时;B 选项“learns”是一般现在时;C 选项“learned”是一般过去时;D 选项“is learning”是现在进行时。
故选A。
4. We ______ never ______ the Great Wall.A. have; visitedB. has; visitedC. haven't; visitedD. hasn't; visited答案:A。
(完整版)小升初英语总复习----四种时态专项训练(精编)

四种时态专项训练1.一般现在时:注意点①主语为第三人称单数()动词用②主语为第三人称单数时动词变化规则直接+s:+es(以)结尾:-y变i+es:(以字母+y结尾):补充:元音字母:③句型转换否定句:句子中有be 动词,直接在后面加句子中没有be动词,需要加,主语是第三人称单数用助动词一般疑问句:有be动词,没有be动词,2现在进行时注意点①基本结构:主语+②标志词:(句子中出现这些单词,一定要用现在进行时)③动词变现在分词的变化规则直接+ing:以“e”结尾的动词,去e+ing:以重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾字母后加ing:闭音节:含一个元音字母,但以辅音字母结尾④句型转换否定句:在be动词面,加not一般疑问句:把提到最前面,句子动词用特殊疑问句:例题:Miss Li is looking for her pen①②对①进行提问:对②进行提问:3一般过去时:注意点④句型转换否定句:主语+ (没有be动词)主语+ (有be动词)一般疑问句:以开头(没有be动词)以开头(有be动词)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ + + ?(没有be动词)例题翻译:你家过去在哪里?4,一般将来时注意点①基本结构:主语+②标志词:next+年,月,日③句型转换:否定句:在be动词面加not他下周打算去公园吗?(一般疑问句)他下周打算去哪里?(特殊疑问句)④翻译:下周它将会是:_________ did you ________ the birds?2. Then, he let the boy go.(改为否定句)Then,he _______ ________ the boy go.3. They could play football.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)----________ they play football? ----Yes, they _________.4. Nancy lives in Nanjing now.(用last year 改写句子)Nancy _______ in Nanjing last year.5.I went to a shopping centre last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)---______ you ______ to a shopping centre last Sunday? ---No, I _________.6. He puts his things in order. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________7. Did you go to bed late last night? (改为陈述句)____________________________________________________8. They often do their homework in the evening. (用she替换they)____________________________________________________9. You should put your books and toys on the floor. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________________10. He feels sleepy in the morning. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________11. This is Bobby’s bedroom. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________12. have, my, time, breakfast, I, always, on (.) (连词成句)____________________________________________________.13. The, out, the, get, lion, mouse, helped (.) (连词成句)____________________________________________________. 14. A monkey woke the tiger up.(改成一般疑问句)__________________________________________________15. Sam brings some water.(改成否定句)__________________________________________________16. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________17. The man sings well. (对划线部分提问)18. too, you, cola, much, drink, shouldn’t (.) (连词成句)______________________________________________________20 The children must play football on the road.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________ 21. We must look out for the traffic lights first.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 22. An old woman is crossing the road.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 23. You can’t watch TV now because it’s late. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 24. keep, desk, tidy, I, must, my, clean, and (.)(连词成句)______________________________________________________二用所给词的适当形式填空1.Let (we )(play) basketball this afternoon.2. (Be)your sister (visit) your parents tomorrow?3.Yang Ling is going to (make) clothes for her dolls.4. (child) Day is on the first of June.5. Tim usually (brush) his teeth in the morning.6.I (have) a birthday party last year.7.Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. We (watch )a dragon boat race.8. They (eat) moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival?9.My parents ( watch) TV in the living room now.10. Your birthdayis coming. I (make) a cake for you.11.Let’s(play) the piano together.12.How many ( visit) are there in your group?13.My sister wants ( learn) about in England.14.My uncle is from ( Chinese).15.Animal ( love) will go to see them quickly.16.Jack (go )and look for his parents next week.17. (visit) from the US are very friendly.18.The girls ( learn) an English song next week.19.The students are very (excite).Because the game is very (e xcite).20.My mother likes ( listen)to music after dinner.21.He ( read) a book last night.22.Lucy is going to ( find) a book about e- cards.23.I (eat) some bread for breakfast yesterday.24.Can I ( have) an English book?25.We (are) twelve years old last year.26.I want (buy )a computer.27.What ( be) your parents going to do this weekend?28.We (fly) kites tomorrow.29.The boy ( come) to my house the day after tomorrow.30.What about (go )for a picnic next week?31. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.32.My mother ( buy) some snacks and drinks this morning.33. (Be) your family going to climb the hill next Sunday?34.Now, Bobby ( wear) his new clothes.35.This lesson (end) at half past eleven. Then you can have lunch.35. It is very cold these days . It (snow) tomorrow.36.-- You ( come here again next Saturday?---No. I (visit) my teacher.37.Hurry up! or we (be )late.38.--What you ( do) tomorrow afternoon?--I (see )a film with my friend.39.---Can you come and ( help )me with my English ,mum?。
小学英语-现在完成时

新概念英语语法串讲——现在完成时现在完成时指的是过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
一、现在完成时的用法1.过去某时发生的动作到目前为止这个动作已经完成。
如:1)Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我做完家庭作业了。
(过去某时开始做,到现在已完成)2)Hehasalreadycome他已经来了。
(过去某时开始离开某地到这来,现在已在这。
)2.表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在,有可能继续延续下去。
如:1)IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.我已经学了六年英语了。
(六年前开始学英语,一直学到现在,也可能继续学也可能就此不学了。
)2)IhavelivedinShenyangsince1990.我从1990年就在沈阳住。
(从1990年开始住在沈阳一直住到现在,也可能继续住也可能就此为止。
)二、现在完成时的结构1)肯定式:主语+have/has+过去分词2)否定式:主语+have/has+not+过去分词3)一般疑问式Have/Has+主语+过去分词4)特殊疑问式特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词三、现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时常用的时间状语包括“already,yet,ever,etc”。
例如:Wehavelearnedabout3000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.到上学期末我们已经学了3000个英语单词。
注意:1)当表示一段时间,现在完成时可以用for或since引导的状语。
例如:I’veknownLiLifor4years.我认识丽丽已经4年了。
Ihaveworkedheresince8yearsago.自从8年前我就在这工作。
2)当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just时,在转换成否定句时,要把句中的already或just去掉,在句末加上yet.。
2020年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题06《现在完成时》(通用版含答案)

小升初英语语法专项透析专题06《现在完成时》【考点精讲】现在完成时1)现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如:I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.3). 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”,现已不在那里,如:He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
(过去“到美国”,现在已“不在美国”)have gone to主要强调的是“去了”,现在人不在说话的现场,如:--Where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪?--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。
一结构1.肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句:have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用,(如表示过去的时间状语)如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等,除非与for, since连用.1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately,Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间), for+短时间, since+点时间, so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.三当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时,谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。
小升初英语现在完成时

小升初英语现在完成时小升初英语现在完成时一、现在完成时的概念现在完成时是英语时态的一种,它表示动作已经完成,并对现在产生影响。
在小升初英语中,掌握现在完成时的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力非常重要。
二、现在完成时的基本结构1、肯定句结构:主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词例如:I have finished my homework.2、否定句结构:主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词例如:They haven't seen each other for a long time.3、一般疑问句结构:助动词have/has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词例如:Have you ever been to an amusement park?三、现在完成时的用法1、表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系,即表示现在的结果。
例如:I have lost my keys. (现在找不到钥匙)2、表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去。
例如:We have lived in this city for ten years. (我们已经在这个城市住了十年)3、表示动作的完成次数或动作的持续时间。
例如:The Smiths have visited China twice this year. (史密斯一家今年已经访问中国两次了)四、现在完成时的常用短语和句型1、up to now, so far, in the past few years 等短语常用于现在完成时。
例如:Up to now, we have raised a lot of money for the charity.2、It is the first/second time that... 句型也常与现在完成时连用。
例如:It is the first time that I have visited Paris.五、练习题1、-Have you seen the movie "阿凡达"? -No,I ______ it yet.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. would seeD. have seen2、-How many times ______ to the Great Wall? -Three times. A. have you been B. had you been C. did you go D. will you go3、-______ she ______ her homework now? -No,she ______ it.A. Is;doing;isB. Is;doing;isn'tC. Can;do;isD. Can;do;isn't答案:B A B解析:第1题表示“还没有看过”,所以用现在完成时;第2题表示“去过某地多少次”,用现在完成时;第3题第一个空表示“正在做某事”,用现在进行时,第二个空为一般疑问句,用助动词is,第三个空为否定回答,用isn't。
小升初复习讲义小升初时态复习

小升初复习讲义小升初时态复习小升初复习讲义:小升初时态复习在小学英语学习中,时态是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
对于即将面临小升初考试的同学们来说,系统地复习时态知识,能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语,在考试中取得优异的成绩。
接下来,让我们一起深入学习和复习一下小学阶段常见的几种时态。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的构成比较简单,当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it)时,动词要发生相应的变化,通常在动词后面加“s”或“es”;其他人称则用动词原形。
例如:I go to school every day(我每天上学。
)He likes playing football(他喜欢踢足球。
)一般现在时的时间状语通常有:always(总是)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、usually(通常)、every day/week/month/year(每天/每周/每月/每年)等。
在做一般现在时的题目时,要注意主语的人称和单复数,以及动词的形式变化。
二、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
它的构成是“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(动词 ing 形式)”。
比如:I am reading a book now(我现在正在读书。
)They are playing basketball(他们正在打篮球。
)现在分词的构成规则有:1、一般情况下,直接在动词后面加“ing”,如:read reading。
2、以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,去掉“e”再加“ing”,如:write writing。
3、重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母再加“ing”,如:run running。
现在进行时的时间状语有:now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)等。
三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词要用过去式,规则动词的过去式通常在动词后面加“ed”,不规则动词的过去式则需要特殊记忆。