passive voice-4 time tenses
passive voice语法表
文章标题：深度解析Passive Voice语法表在英语语法中，Passive Voice（被动语态）是我们学习和掌握的重要内容之一。
通过Passive Voice的运用，我们可以使句子结构更加灵活多样，表达方式也更加丰富。
在本文中，我将从Passive Voice的定义、结构、使用场景以及与Active Voice的比较等多个角度进行全面评估，帮助你更全面、深入地掌握Passive Voice的语法表。
1. Passive Voice的定义Passive Voice是指句子的宾语成为主语，而动作的执行者则变成了句子的主语。
在Passive Voice的句子结构中，通常使用助动词be （am/is/are/was/were）加上动词的过去分词形式来构成。
“The letter is written by Tom.”（这封信是汤姆写的），其中，“The letter”成为主语，而“Tom”则成为了主语的补语。
2. Passive Voice的结构Passive Voice的句子结构通常为：“被动语态助动词（am/is/are/was/were）+ 及物动词的过去分词+ by + 动作执行者”。
需要注意的是，当动作执行者未知或不重要时，也可以省略by 短语。
另外，需要注意的是在句子的时态转换和语态转换过程中，时态和语态的一致性也是需要额外注意的。
3. 使用场景Passive Voice通常用于以下几种情况：- 当动作执行者未知或不需要指出时。
- 当动作执行者不重要，只需要突出动作的发生时。
- 当强调对象而非主语时。
4. 与Active Voice的比较与Active Voice相比，Passive Voice在句子结构和语法使用上有所不同。
在Active Voice中，执行者在句子中占有主要位置，而在Passive Voice中，对象或接受动作的人或事物在句子中更加突出。
总结回顾本文从Passive Voice的定义、结构、使用场景以及与Active Voice 的比较等多个角度全面评估了Passive Voice的语法表。
整个英语语法体系
整个英语语法体系英语语法体系非常复杂，需要花费很长时间学习和掌握。
在此，我列出了英语语法系统中的一些基本要素，仅供参考：1.词类（Part of Speech）：英语单词被归为若干个词类，如名词（Noun）、动词（Verb）、形容词（Adjective）、副词（Adverb）、介词（Preposition）、冠词（Article）、代词（Pronoun）、连词（Conjunction）、感叹词（Interjection）等等。
2.句子构成：英语句子通常由主语（Subject）和谓语（Predicate）组成，主语是句子的主要内容，而谓语则表示主语所做的动作或状态。
3.名词性从句（Noun Clauses）：名词性从句用来表示名词的功能，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语和表语。
4.形容词从句（Adjective Clauses）：形容词从句用来修饰名词或代词，通常放在名词或代词的后面，用来进一步说明它们的特点。
5.副词从句（Adverb Clauses）：副词从句用来修饰动词、形容词和副词，通常在主句中引导副词从句的词叫做连词。
6.介词短语（Prepositional Phrases）：介词短语由介词和它所需的名词、代词或动名词组成。
7.动词时态（Verb Tenses）：英语动词有多种时态，如一般现在时（Present Simple）、一般过去时（Past Simple）、现在进行时（Present Continuous）、过去进行时（Past Continuous）、现在完成时（Present Perfect）、过去完成时（Past Perfect）等等。
8.语态（Voice）：语态指的是动作的承受者。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态（Active Voice）和被动语态（Passive Voice）。
9.修饰语（Modifiers）：修饰语用来修饰名词、动词和其他词类，包括形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语等等。
Passive Voice
●taste( sound, smell, feel) + adj.
■The cloth feels soft.
●S + needs(require, want)
■The old need respecting.
4.主动形式表示被动意义的句子
●The book sells well.
●The pens write smoothly. ●The jacket washes easily. ●The knife cuts well. ●The film will finish soon. ●The boxes carried easily. 有此用法的主要动词有：read, write, act, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, shut, lock, dry, eat, drink, …
总结: 被动语态的时态变化主要体现在 be 动词的变化上。
判断下列各句中被动语态的时态
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. The classroom is being cleaned now. The classroom is cleaned every day. The classroom was cleaned yesterday. The classroom has already been cleaned. The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow. The classroom should be cleaned every day. The classroom was being cleaned when I came in. The classroom had been cleaned when I came in.
九年级英语知识点第二单元
九年级英语知识点第二单元第二单元: 九年级英语知识点1. 时态与语态 (Tenses and Voice)在英语语法中，动词时态和语态的正确运用是非常重要的。
以下是九年级学生在第二单元应该了解的时态和语态知识点：1.1 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用于表示经常性或普遍性的动作、情况或习惯。
它的结构是“主语 + 动词原形”。
例句:- She plays the piano every day. (她每天弹钢琴。
)- They live in a big house. (他们住在一所大房子里。
)1.2 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
它的结构是“主语 + 动词过去式”。
例句:- He studied English last night. (他昨晚学习了英语。
)- We went to the beach last summer. (去年夏天我们去海滩了。
)1.3 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或情况。
它的结构是“主语 + will + 动词原形”。
例句:- I will visit my grandparents this weekend. (这个周末我会去看望我的祖父母。
)- They will have a party for their anniversary. (为了他们的周年纪念，他们将会举办一个聚会。
)1.4 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
它的结构是“主语 + am/is/are + 动词的ing形式”。
例句:- She is studying for her exam at the moment. (她此刻正在为考试而学习。
)- They are playing soccer in the park. (他们正在公园里踢足球。
高中英语语法：不定式被动(Passive Voice)
式
一 般
进 行
完 成
has/have been given had been given shall/will have been given
being given
将 来
shall/will be given
1. English is spoken all over the world. 2. The water is being turned into vapour. 3. Those rooms have not been cleaned yet. 4. He was seen to enter the room. 5. At that time they were being shown how to run the machine.
Grammar
Passive Voice
复习被动语态(Revise the Passive Voice) 一. 复习被动语态 主动语态(the active voice)和 英语动词有主动语态 英语动词有主动语态 和 被动语态(the passive voice)两种形式。 两种形式。 被动语态 两种形式 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： 被语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 The boss made the workers work long hours. (主动语态 主动语态) 主动语态 The workers were made to work long hours. (被动语态 被动语态) 被动语态
People believe that he was killed. It is believed that he was killed. He is believed to have been killed. 大家相信他被杀了. 大家相信他被杀了
过去将来时转换被动的句子
过去将来时转换被动的句子1.这个项目已经完成了。
2.这首歌已经被许多人听过了。
3.这间房子将被粉刷。
4.他们将在明天为你举办一场惊喜派对。
5.这封信将会在下周寄出。
6.这些文件将被归档。
7.这本书将被翻译成多种语言。
8.未来的计划已经被制定了。
9.这部电影将在下个月上映。
10.全球变暖正在导致冰川的融化。
11.可再生能源将在未来替代传统能源。
12.旅游业将成为该国主要的经济支柱。
13.科技的发展正在改变我们的生活方式。
14.这个城市将被重新设计。
15.过去的经验教训将指导我们未来的行动。
16.教育系统将会适应新的学习方式。
17.这个问题将在明天得到解决。
18.未来将有更多的机会供年轻人发展。
19.这个国家的发展将取决于政府的政策。
20.这个问题会在未来的几年里得到解决。
21.The house will be visited by us tomorrow.22.The book will be read by him this evening.23.The project will be completed by the team before the deadline.24.The car will be repaired by the mechanic next week.25.The cake will be baked by my mom for my birthday.26.The news will be announced by the spokesperson tomorrow.27.The letter will be written by me tonight.28.The movie will be watched by us this weekend.29.The decision will be made by the board of directors soon.30.The report will be submitted by the employee on Friday.31.The concert tickets will be bought by my friend tomorrow.32.The mistake will be corrected by the teacher before the test.33.The meal will be cooked by the chef for the special event.34.The documents will be signed by the CEO by the end of the day.35.The problem will be solved by the IT department soon.36.The house will be sold by the owner next month.37.The package will be delivered by the courier by noon.38.The lessons will be taught by the professor next semester.39.The game will be played by the team on Saturday.40.The party will be organized by my sister for her anniversary.41.The decision will be made by the committee.42.The report will be written by our team.43.The project will be completed by the end of the month.44.The cake will be baked by my sister.45.The car will be fixed by the mechanic.46.The house will be sold by the owner.47.The letter will be sent by the secretary.48.The problem will be solved by the experts.49.The book will be read by many people.50.The speech will be delivered by the president.51.The proposal will be discussed by the board members.52.The website will be designed by our team of experts.53.The movie will be directed by a famous filmmaker.54.The concert will be performed by a renowned artist.55.The sculpture will be created by a talented artist.56.The exam will be taken by all the students.57.The event will be organized by a professional team.58.The project will be funded by the government.59.The news will be reported by the journalists.60.The problem will be addressed by the authorities.61.老师告诉我们，昨天这个时间她正在布置作业。
被动语态Passivevoice讲解
被动语态（Passive voice）讲解By Rebecca一、被动语态的基本时态变化1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4) was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5) had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6) was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7) shall/will be done/ be going to be done/ be about to be done一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.二、被动语态的特殊结构形式---主动表被动1. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
passive voice英文解释
passive voice英文解释The passive voice is a grammatical construct that is used to express actions that are performed upon a subject by an agent. It is formed by using the past participle form of the verb and the auxiliary verb “was” or “were”, depending on the subject’s number and state.In the passive voice, the focus is shifted from the agent to the recipient of the action, or the object that is affected by the action. This construction is often used when the agent is not important or unknown, or when the focus is to emphasize the action itself rather than the agent performing it.The passive voice is typically formed with the following structure:Subject + Verb (in past participle form) + Agent (optional) + Verb (in present participle form)For exampl e, in the sentence “The book was borrowed by me yesterday”, the verb “was borrowed” is in the passive voice, with “book” being the subject, “yesterday” indicating the time of the action, and “me” being the agent responsible for the action.The passive voice is often contrasted with the active voice, in which the focus is on the agent performing the action. In the active voice, the sentence structure typically begins with the agent and then follows with the subject and action:Agent + Verb (in past tense) + SubjectFor example, in the sentence “John gave a gift to me”, “John” is the agent, “gave” is the verb in past tense, and “me” is the recipient of the gift.In summary, the passive voice is a grammatical construct that shifts the focus from the agent to the recipient of an action, and is typically formed with the verb in past participle form and an optional agent. It is often used when the agent is not important or unknown, or when emphasizing the action itself rather than the agent performing it.除了在语法上的构成和结构，被动语态在英语中还有以下一些用法：1. 强调受动者：当说话者想强调某个动作的接受者时，使用被动语态可以突出受动者的地位。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
18:00 pm is being prepared A Christmas feast _________________ (prepare) by my grandmother, including turkey, pudding and cookies.
20:00 pm A wonderful Christmas feast is being enjoyed _________________ (enjoy) by my families.
8 :30 am My brother couldn't help opening his presents. is being examined Look! The Christmas sock _________________ (examine) by him.
9:00 am At breakfast. A photo of my family is being taken ______________ (take).
23:00 pm is being hung A Christmas sock _________________ (hang) by my brother.
24:00 pm are being put Christmas presents _________________ (put) under the Christmas tree by Father Christmas.
12:00 am is being bought A Christmas tree _______________ (buy) by my uncle and aunt.
After lunch 15:00 pm The Christmas tree_________________(decorate) is being decorated by my grandfather and my brother.
Lead in
is painting • Look! He _____________the room. The room is being painted(by him). painted(by
Present continuous passive
is/am/are + being + done
That’s all my story. I wish all of you a merry Christmas.
本故事纯属虚构，如有雷同实属巧合。 本故事纯属虚构，如有雷同实属巧合。
Present continuous passive
is/am/are + being + done
Past continuous passive
A wreath of holly is being decorated by my mother.
17:00 pm are being wrapped up Christmas presents _____________________ (wrap up) by my parents.
is being written A Christmas card _______________ (we the shopping mall
10:00 am
are being sent Christmas presents _______________(send) to children by a Santa.
10:00-12:00 am are being bought Many Christmas presents _______________ (buy) by my parents.
My Christmas
It’s Dec. 24th. On the morning , I went shopping with my families . We arrived at a shopping mall.
Outside the shopping mall 10:00 am A huge Christmas tree is being decorated _________________ (decorate) with mini cars.
3. By ten yesterday evening, she had finished the essay. 4. He had studied English for five years before he came here.
Pass the chicken !
Finish the handout.
(3) I was writing a letter. A letter was being written by me. (4) He was repairing the desks. The desks were being repaired by him.
LeadLead-in
Are you familiar with these computers? Can you call them? PDA
• Hi, I’m Alice. Look at this photo, a snowman is being made ____________ (make) by me. • This is my album. Would you like to have a look? • I want to show you some photos about my Christmas. • Can you describe what happens in the picture using passive voice?
Desktop PC laptop/ notebook computer
WW PC
wristwrist-worn/wearable PC
A wrist-worn PC has been invented recently. wrist-
penA pen-like computer has already been developed.
Present perfect passive
have / has + been + done
Correct the only mistake in each sentence.
1. A personal computer has bought by us. A personal computer has been bought by us. 2. Many problems has been found with our new computer. Many problems have been found with our new computer.
3. A PC has been builded the way we wanted. A PC has been built the way we wanted. 4. Our computer just has been joined to the internet. Our computer has just been joined to the internet.
Who is the Father Christmas? Of course it’s my father.
It’s Dec 25th. 8 :00 am We got up early and said “Merry Christmas” to Look! one another. A lot of Christmas presents are being found(find) ____________ under the Christmas tree.
was/were + being + done
Change the sentences into passive voice
• (1)The workers were mending the road. • The road was being mended. mended. • (2)This time last year we were planting trees here. • Trees were being planted here this time last year.
Passive voice -2
Learning outcomings
We are going to learn: 1.Present continuous passive 2.Past continuous passive 3.Present perfect passive 4.Past present perfect passive
Present perfect passive
have / has + been + done
Past perfect passive
had + been + done
Change the sentence into passive voice
1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his neighbors had already sent his mother to hospital. 2. By the end of 1976, people had built many tall buildings.
5. The computer was used every day since we bought it. The computer has been used every day since we bought it. 6. A lot of e-mails had written on the computer in the past 5 years. A lot of e-mails have been written on the computer in the past 5 years.