English sentence
English Sentence Types 英语句子类型
English Sentence TypesSimple sentences 简单句Compound sentences 并列句Complex sentences复杂句Compound-Complex sentences 并列复杂句Simple sentences 简单句One Subject + One VerbThe book will help you to master basic writing skills.The book will not magically turn you into a great writer.Compound = Simple + Simple (Coordinate Clause并列分句)The book will not magically turn you into a great writer, but it will help you to master basic writing skills.Coordinating conjunction 并列连词and /orYou must make up your mind, or you will miss the chance.but /while/whereas/yet/onlyShe is a funny girl, yet you cannot help liking her.He wanted to buy the house, only he could not afford it.Semicolons ; 分号Golf demands the best of time and space; tennis requires the best of personal energy. ; + Conjunctive adverb 连接副词however/nevertheless/therefore/hence/thus/meanwhile/furthermoreThe book will not magically turn you into a great writer, but it will help you to master basic writing skills.The book will not magically turn you into a great writer, however it will help you to master basic writing skills.The book will not magically turn you into a great writer. However, it will help you tomaster basic writing skills.I like English very much, therefore I will read a lot and write a lot.I like English very much; therefore (,) I will read a lot and write a lot.I like English very much. Therefore (,) I will read a lot and write a lot.Complex Sentences 复杂句Subordinate/dependent clauses: 从句Noun clause 名词性从句：Subject Clause 主语从句That he did not come is a pity.It is a pity (that) he did not come.Whether they would support us was a problem.It was a problem whether they would support us.What caused the fire is still a mystery.Object Clause 宾语从句We never doubt that he is honest.Complement Clause 表语从句The fact is that China remains a developing country.Apposition Clause 同位语从句Have you any idea how soon they are coming.Adjective Clause (Relative Clause) 形容词性从句His speech that bored everyone went on and on.He was born in a small town where there were plenty of apple trees.Adverbial Clause 状语性从句:1. Adverbial Clause of Time 时间状语分句When/Until/Before/As soon as/ The moment/The instant/Every time 2. Adverbial Clause of Place 地点状语分句Where there is a will, there is a way.Everywhere they go, they speak English.3. Adverbial Clause of Manner 方式状语分句You must do exercise as I show you.I will do the work the way you like it done.4. Adverbial Clause of Cause 原因状语分句as/since/because/for/due to the fact that/for the reason that/by reason that /for fear that / on account of the fact that/ in the light of the fact that5. Adverbial Clause of Result 结果状语分句so/with the result that/so…that….She was not at school last week, with the result that she missed an important test. 6. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语分句so that / in order that7. Adverbial Clause of Condition 条件状语分句if/provided/in case/as long as8. Adverbial Clause of Concession 让步状语分句Although/Even though/Even if /In spite of the fact that/ regardless of the fact that。
English Sentences
状语从句 定语从 句
Three Kinds of English Sentences
3种不同的英语句子种类
Sumin
Words
Sentence （句子）
字，词
（ases
＋
短语）
Language (语言)
Sentence
Structure （结构）
按句子的结构分为三种:
简单句 (simple sentence) ( 一个单独的四肢健全的人)
Summer holiday is comming and I want to have a good relax，but my parents ask me to take English classes here.
3. Mary is cooking.
John is greeting guests.
Mary is cooking ,and / while John is greeting guests.
结构: 简单句+并列连词+简单句
常用并列连词
and, both….and…., not only…. but also…., 平行并列连词: neither…. nor…. 转折并列连词： but,while,yet
<1>.Tom likes rock music. <2>.Tom and John are fond of rock music. <3>.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.
English Sentence Patterns(英语五种基本句型)
答案： 1. e 2.a 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. e 7. a 8. d 9. b 10. a 11. C 12. c
补语有三大类： 1.主语补足语：一般多体现为表语形式，表语即 是主语补足语的最常见的一类。 2.宾语补足语（放在宾语后面补充说明宾语的成 分） 3.形容词补足语：放在形容词（包括-ed,-ing分词 形容词 ）后面，用来补充说明该形容词的内容， 原因等的成分。
1. He is a good boy, I think. 2. He, I think, is a good boy. 3. This is Tom, monitor of our class. 4. Generally speaking, he is a good student. 5. He was given a book. 6. We made him monitor of our class.
2. linking verbs (SVC) (P152-P160) smell, look, sound, feel, taste, … be 动词一定是系动词吗？
3. complex transitive verb（复杂宾语及 物动词/ 宾补动词）(SVOC) ①感官动词：see, catch, notice, observe, watch, look at, feel, hear, listen to,… ②使役动词：make, let, have, get, leave, start, set… ③动词 + sb/sth+ to do:如：order, tell, ask, …
The main verb in this pattern is a transitive verb.
have one’s attention 造句
have one’s attention 造句共10句含翻译1. English Sentence: The thrilling movie had everyone's attention throughout its duration.Translation: 那部扣人心弦的电影在整个播放过程中吸引了所有人的注意力。
2. English Sentence: The fascinating speaker was able to have the audience's attention from start to finish.Translation: 这位引人入胜的演讲者能够从一开始就吸引观众的注意力，直到结束。
3. English Sentence: The sudden loud noise in the quiet room instantly had everyone's attention.Translation: 安静的房间里突然响起的巨大噪音瞬间引起了所有人的注意。
4. English Sentence: The colorful artwork on the wall is designed to have visitors' attention upon entering the gallery.Translation: 墙上的丰富多彩的艺术品旨在在游客进入画廊时引起他们的注意。
5. English Sentence: The teacher used an interesting experiment to have the students' attention during the science class.Translation: 老师在科学课上使用了一项有趣的实验，吸引了学生的注意力。
6. English Sentence: The charismatic leader knew how to have his team's attention during important meetings.Translation: 这位有魅力的领导知道如何在重要会议上引起团队的注意力。
English+Sentence+Elements+and+Basic+Structures+Cou
Example
Summary
Summary
This pattern includes an indirect object, which is the person or thing indirectly affected by the action, and a direct object, which is the person or thing directly affected by the action
Example
"John (subject) runs (predict)."
This pattern adds an object to the subject+predicate structure, which is the person or thing affected by the action
Adverbials are adverbial phrases in sentences used to describe the time, place, and manner in which an action occurs.
Adverbials are adverbial phrases used in sentences to describe details such as the time, place, and manner in which an action occurs. Adverbials can indicate the time, place, manner, etc. of an action, modifying and supplementing the predicate. Adverbials usually appear at the end of a sentence.
English Sentence Patterns
6.
7.
好担忧的习惯夺去了我们的平安和安乐。 (rob) 他把海上的强盗一扫而光。 （ clear ）
Key to Exercise 5
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Your coming has relived me of the bother of writing a long letter. He does not care whom he deprives of enjoyment, so that he can obtain it. The king stripped him of all his honours. He could not rid himself of the painful memories. I have learned enough to cure me of my old fancies.
Strip, rid, relieve, deprive, clear 强盗抢了他的钱。 The bandit robbed him of the money.
Exercise 4
1. 2.
3. 4. 5.
你来了省得我去麻烦写一封信。（relieve） 他只求自己获得享乐，不管是从谁那里夺取 来的。(deprive) 国王剥夺了他的一切荣誉。(strip) 他忘不了过去那种痛苦的回忆。(rid) 我学了很多，足以解除我以前的幻想。 (cure)
6.
7.
The habit of worrying robs us of peace and comfort. He cleared the sea of those robbers.
(2) “Supply” Type
Chinese
给某人提供某物
Short English Sentence
God works. 上帝的安排。
Not so bad. 不错。
No way! 不可能！Don't flatter me. 过奖了。
Hope so. 希望如此。
Go down to business. 言归正传。
I'm not going. 我不去了。
Does it serve your purpose？对你有用吗？I don't care. 我不在乎。
None of my business. 不关我事。
It doesn't work. 不管用。
You are welcome. 你太客气了。
It is a long story. 一言难尽。
Between us. 你知，我知。
Sure thin! 當然！Talk truly. 有话直说。
I'm going to go. 我這就去。
Never mind. 不要緊。
Why are you so sure？怎么这样肯定？Is that so？是这样吗？Come on, be reasonable. 嗨，你怎么不讲道理。
When are you leaving？你什么时候走？You don't say so. 未必吧，不至于这样吧。
Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。
You bet! 一定，当然！It's up to you. 由你决定。
The line is engaged. 占线。
My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。
Can you dig it？你搞明白了吗？I'm afraid I can't. 我恐怕不能。
How big of you! 你真棒！Poor thing! 真可怜！How about eating out？外面吃饭怎样？Don't over do it. 别太过分了。
You want a bet？你想打赌吗？What if I go for you？我替你去怎么样？Who wants？谁稀罕？Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。
Types of English Sentences(英语句子种类)
A compound sentence
2. 位置上的区别 连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所 引导的分句句首，前面通常有逗号： ① I must work harder, for I still have a long way to go. ②They all went, but I didn’t go. 连接性副词的位置较灵活，既可放在句首，也可位于句 中或句末、但以置于句首居多： ① Father is ill; therefore, he doesn't go to work today. (句 首) ②Father is ill; he, therefore, doesn’t go to work today. (句中) ③Father is ill; he doesn't go to work today, therefore. (句末)
Finite Clause 2 VP
Coordinator
Finite Clause 3 S VP
I am a teacher, you are a student
and
she
is a clerk.
A compound sentence
Coordinating conjunctions（并列连词） See page 447 of the textbook. but, while, whereas, yet, only,… or, either… or…,neither…nor for, so,… and, both… and …，not only…but also
The
basic pattern of a simple sentence in English is one subject-predicate unit（一个主谓结构）.
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1.0 Title 标题1.1Control of labels at production or rework.正常生产线成品或者返工后的标签的控制2.0Purpose目的2.1To control label usage so as to prevent misuse of identical materials, and ensure all relevant products are withcorrect labels or excute FIFO procedure after reworking.为预防标签的误用，确保所有相关产品使用正确的标签或者返工后的产品能做到FIFO.3.0Scope 范围3.1 This procedure is to be used at all processes which involving labelling. 本程序适用于所有贴标签的制程4.0 Reference参考文件4.1 Process Control Procedure 过程控制4.2 Label Requisition Form标签申请表5.0 Definition 定义5.1 IPQC In-Process Quality Control5.2OQA Outgoing Quality Assurance5.3 PDR Process Discrepancy Report5.4 WO Work Order5.5 WIP Work In Progress5.6 CY Current year6.0 Equipment设备6.1 NA 不适用7.0 Safety Precaution安全防范7.1NA 不适用8.0 Responsibilities and Authorities职责和权限8.1 NA 不适用9.0 Procedure程序9.1 Production Responsibilities 生产部职责9.1.1 Print out required labels per WO. 按订单要求打印成品标签.9.1.2 Keep the printed labels at WIP store.将成品标签保存在WIP.9.1.3 Draw required cordset labels from WIP store per requirement by shift, confirming the cordset label contentsagainst the part drawing. 根据每班的用量及需求从WIP领取标签，同时根据图纸确认标签内容.9.1.4 Raise Labels Requisition Form in case of insufficient cordset labels or missing labels. In case of defectivelabels, requisition shall be done on one-to-one exchange basis. Any labels are found to be extra or missing, 100% stock re-screening shall be carried out. In case of defective labels, requisition shall be done on one-to-one exchange basis. Important: Do not backdate replacement label(s). Date coding must represent thedate when replacement label(s) were printed. 如果标签不足或丢失，应提出‘标签申补单’进行申补, 如果有不良标签, 应该申请一对一的调换.任何标签被发现有多余或丢失的, 应进行100%的库存检查;当有缺陷的标签出现时, 应进行一对一的替换,重要提示:替换标签时不可将日期回调,日期代码必须是代替换时当前的日期.9.1.5 Important Note: Whenever the printer stopped midway during printing, e.g. replenishment of ribbon/labelstock, etc or additional labels required on the same day, the first restart label and the previous last printed label are to be checked visually and any barcode scanned to tally the information. Duplicates are to be screened-out.重要提示：当打印时中途停止，如标签纸的替换或标签库存的补充等或在同一天额外标签的申请，重新开始的首件和前次打印标签的最后一张标签应通过目检和扫描检查，任何重复的标签应被挑选.9.1.6 Print out required cordset carton labels per SO Qty.依照S/O订单数量打印箱外标签.9.1.6.1 Label Printing room run ECL11LABEL report from BPCS, and print out carton label as per the report.商标打印房人员从BPCS中跑ECL11LABEL报告，依照这个报告上的要求打印箱外标签.9.1.6.2 Label Printer or leader need to do FA first article check base on ECL11LABEL report orproduction drawing and then write down the label content on record （ OI-ENG-027-FM002(A)）.商标打印员或拉长需要按照ECL11LABE L报告或者生产图纸做商标首件检查，并按照表格OI-ENG-027-FM002(A)要求记录标签内容.9.1.6.3 Production clerk run FMASEL_1 report from BPCS for production line and IPQC usage Two report(ECL11LABEL & FMASEL_1) indicate which carton label should be printed and pasted whenproduction.生产文员从BPCS系中跑FMASEL_1 报告，给生产线和IPQC使用.这两个报告中都有指出哪个产品应该贴哪一种箱外标签.9.1.7 When taken these labels from WIP, line leader must check the quantity of labels and the marking in labels. Suchas: For the whole labels, line leader should check the first and the end of the labels. For the other loosen, sheshould be 100% checking the quantity and the marking. IPQC double-check the quantity and the marking forlabels, Then Keep the result into FAI and record. 拉长从WIP领标签时，必须100%盘点数量及确认标签内容. 对于整张标签，拉长须确认头尾二个标签内容与要求是否相符; 对于尾数标签，拉长必须100%点数及确认标签上的内容. IPQC 必须再次确认标签数量及内容，将结果记录首件和流程检查记录中.9.1.8 When used label on production line , the user must check quantity and content by small batch , and thenconfirmed the quantity by IPQC before use .产线在使用时,要以小批量实行盘点控制(标签数量及内容),且每次在使用前要经IPQC 100%确认.9.1.9 Line leader must double check the label for last order before change order and clear up the last orderlabel, and then start to next order. 转产前必须要确认上个订单商标使用已经准确无误后并清空流程,后面订单的商标才可上流程作业.10.0 Flow Chart 流程图10.1 Procedure Flow 流程图Responsibilities 职责 Flow 流程Interface 界面Product Drawing 生产图纸Product Drawing 生产图纸NA 不适用NA 不适用NA 不适用Product Drawing 生产图纸NA 无Label printing personnel 商标打印员Binding Leader 拉长Production Executive 生产计划Label printing personnel 商标打印员Label printing personnel 商标打印员Label printing personnel 商标打印员Label printing personnel 商标打印员Responsibilities 职责Flow 流程Interface 界面11.1 Label Requisition Form 标签申补表 OI-ENG-027-FM001Filed at Production office by Leader 由拉长保管在生产部 Index by reference number 通过参考号进行索引Retention Period is 1 + CY.保存期限为1年+当前年11.2 商标控制交接记录表 OP-ENG-027-FM002由拉长保管在生产部 按先日期后拉别索引 保存期限：1年+当前年拉长NA 不适用Product Drawing 生产图纸OQA Product Drawing 生产图纸Product Drawing 生产图纸Process Discrepancy Report PDRProduct Drawing 生产图纸。