当代研究生英语(下)课件U1-Text-A
当代研究生一年级英语经典课件

Main idea: The second wave of wealth creation involved software and created several largest fortunes in the world. (Microsoft, Oracle, etc).
Main idea: The technical process of the emergence of the internet, which is the third wave of computer industry.
Book One
外语教学与研究出版社
Para. 4-5
software used to run businesses or, very often, computer networks themselves. The difference between software and hardware provides a classic illustration of what economists mean by “increasing returns to scale”. Because the cost of producing additional units of software—the “marginal cost”—is extremely low, once you become the market leader in a field, your profits grow astronomically.
• What is the current status of China’s IT industry? What is the business pattern of big company such as Lenovo? • Have you ever heard of any Internet billionaires donating their fortune to the charity? Please give some examples, both home and abroad.
当代研究生英语读写教程课后答案_部分(第一章到第五章)

当代研究生英语课后答案-部分(第一章到第五章)①Born to Surf (The web magazine From the Window-----)1.even2.as3.that4.won5.annually6.by7.they8.virtual9.because10.simply 11.across 12.still 13.exactly14.concern15.response 16.access17.to18.led 19.between 20.place②(When you can e-mail your colleagues form the comfort--)1.viewed2.almost3.even4.lower5.means6.reality7.become8.like9.grow 10.proving 11.status 12.afford 13.faced 14.necessarily 15.disciplined 16.longer 17.own 18.schedule19.taking 20.until③(When 1998 began, East Africa should have-----)1.been2.raise3.spread out4.dying of5.began6.caused7.According to8.up to9.as 10.unusual 11.be linked to 12.of course13.however e onto 15.ranging④(We may roughly classify the speaker of English into----)1.fonmer2.among3.purpose4.for5.serves6.strengthened7.official8.majority9.nearily 10.similar 11.extends 12.through 13.lilits 14.adds 15.familiar 16.ways 17.and 18.ability 19.as20.means⑤(It is an astonishing fact that there are law of nature-----)1.quantitatively2.make up3.at least4.unlikely5.even if6.greater thanmon-sense8.turn out to be9.increases 10.in the direction plains 12.the theory of Relativity13.close to 14.so far as15.not only①The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is hand. In cyberspace, we’ll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed —intellectual property, content and access control, rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in; others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another. Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identites).Those that can’t survive —either because people lose interest or get scared off —will simply wither away.一个真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能,在信息空间,我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度——知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度,个人隐私权和与自由言论制度等,有些群体允许任何人加入,而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入,能够自持的群体会兴旺发展(或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊,而发展成为几个分支)。
研究生英语综合教程(下)Unit1课件PPT

04 Cultural knowledge expansion cultural background
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的 提炼,为了最终呈现发布的良好效果 ,请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点;单击 此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼 ,为了最终呈现发布的良好效果,请 尽量言简意赅的阐述观点;单击此处 添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为 了最终呈现发布的良好效果,请尽量 言简意赅的阐述观点;单击此处添加 正文 10*16
Graduate English Comprehensive Course
(Part 2) Uni
目录
CONTENTS
• Course Introduction • Text Analysis • Language skill improvement • Cultural knowledge expansion • Classroom interaction and discussion • After class homework and requirements
Academic writing style
Adopting an academic writing style that is clear, concise, and formal, with proper use of citations and references.
Oral skills
Public speaking skills
Developing the ability to speak confidently and effectively in public, including the ability to deliver clear and coherent presentations.
当代研究生英语读写教程上下册课文

当代研究生英语读写教程(上) A课文译文第一单元信息空间:出入随愿1 美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。
我们渴求宽敞的场地,我们喜欢探索,喜欢制定规章制度,却不愿去遵守。
在当今时代,却很难找到一块空间,可以供你任意驰骋,又不必担心影响你的邻居。
2 确实有这样一个空间,那就是信息空间。
这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地,但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有,包括少年儿童、轻佻的单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。
问题是他们都能和睦相处吗?人们是否会因为害怕孩子们躲在卧室里看网上的淫秽图片而将它封杀?3 首先要解决的问题是,什么是信息空间。
我们可以抛开高速公路、前沿新领域等比喻,把信息空间看作一个巨大的房地产。
请记住,庄园是人们智慧的结晶,是合法的、人工营造的氛围,它建立在土地之上。
在房地产业中,公园和商业中心、红灯区与学校、教堂、政府机构与杂货店都能区分开来。
4 你可以用同样的方法把信息空间想像为一个巨大的、无边无际的虚拟房地产业。
其中有些房产为私人拥有并已租出,有些是公共场所;有的场所适合儿童出人,而有些地方人们最好避开。
遗憾的是,正是这些应该避开的地方使得人们心向神往。
这些地方教唆你如何制造炸弹、为你提供淫秽材料、告诉你如何窃取信用卡。
所有这些使信息空间听起来像是一个十分肮脏的地方。
正直的公民纷纷作出这样的结论:最好对它严加管理。
5 但是,在利用规章制度来反击下流之举之前,关键是从根本上理解信息空间的性质。
恶棍并不能在信息空间抢走毫无提防之心的儿童;信息空间也不像一台巨大的电视机,向不情愿的观众播放令人作呕的节目。
在信息空间这个房地产业中,用户对他们所去之处、所见所闻、所做所为都要作出选择,一切都出于自愿。
换句话说,信息空间是个出入自便的地方,实际上,信息空间里有很多可去之处。
人们不能盲目上网,必须带着具体的目标上网。
这意味着人们可以选择去哪个网址、看什么内容。
不错,规章制度应该在群体内得以实施,但这些规章制度必须由信息空间内各个群体自己来制定,而不是由法庭或华盛顿的政客们来制定。
研究生英语综合教程下Unit 1PPT课件

• a good appearance • close friends
• a happy mindset
• a good neighborhood
• perfect health
• an absorbing hobby
• a good job
• lottery winnings
• a happy family
So my suggestion is to take some time off your work and go back to visit your parents and friends. Consider changing a job which requires fewer hours so that you may have time to make friends. You may also try to take classes on a subject you are interested in or pursue a hobby. You are sure to find life worth living.
8
Starting out—Task 3
Dear John,
I used to live a life just like yours. I can see myself in you when I finished my college and started my first job. I found a job as junior reporter for Chicago Daily so I moved from Houston to Chicago. I was working 18 hours a day in a place where I knew few people. My health finally broke down from too much work and poor diet. I stayed in hospital for two weeks. My parents came to Chicago and took care of me. After I was out of hospital, I quitted my job and moved back to Houston, where I found a job in a local newspaper. I visited my parents often and I had time to hang around with my friends whom I had known for years as well as those I newly made. I felt happy finally.
当代研究生英语(下)课件U4_Text A

外语教学与研究出版社
外语教学与研究出版社
Structure
Para. 1-3
Para. 4-6
Para. 7-8
Para. 9-13
Introduction: Who is in charge of the global economy :
Trade and financial ministers of wealthy nations, leaders of multinational firms, and high level staff of the IMF and the WTO.
外语教学与研究出版社
外语教学与研究出版社
Main Idea
First reading: Scan the text and try to catch the main idea. The following words are for your reference to organize the idea: new idea in charge global economy benefits rich countries WTO set rules adopted at the expense of local community interests
Main Idea: What is WTO:
why it is so important, what kind of organization it is and its aim.
Main Idea: The rule and policies of WTO:
It has set rules in the interests of trans-national business while rejecting laws and it has been protested by “civil society”.
研究生综合英语(下)unit1-2-6课文中英对照翻译

The Hidden Side of HappinessPleasure only gets you so far. A rich, rewarding life often requires a messy battle with adversity.幸福隐藏的另一面愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部,与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better. Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1、飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流飘筏失事、坠机、黄昏小巷遭歹徒袭击,没人想找到这些但出人意料的是,很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说:“希望这事没发生,但因为它我变得更完美了。
”We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There is a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive reactions to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest. In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives have in some ways improved.2、我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事,可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正心理学上的真理,这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中,人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会迸发出来。
研究生英语下册课文篇章分析PPT

Para.8 Lovelock’s neighbor named the new hypotheses Gaia.
A physical basis for life detection experiments
Nature Vol. 207, No. 4997, pp. 568-570, August 7, 1965 Recognition of Life:"Life is one member of the class of phenomena which are open or continuous reaction systems able to decrease their entropy at the expense of substances or energy taken in from the environment and subsequently rejected in a degraded form".
part Ⅲ:discourse analyze and summary
The Man Who Discovered Mother Nature
Part1(1-2) The introduction to James Lovelock and his work environment. Part2(3-8) The background of how Lovelock proposed his theory-the Gaia Hypothesis. Part3(9-13)The definition and content of Gaia Hypothesis. Part4(14-17)People’s responses to Gaia Hypothesis. Part5(18-19) A futuristic scheme proposed by Lovelock and his cooperator by use Gaia Hypothesis.
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Book One
外语教学与研究出版社
Para. 2-3
who seems down, “Why are you feeling low?” Most will displace the inner message onto a marker event: “I’ve been down since we moved, since I changed jobs, since my wife went back to graduate school and turned into a damn social worker in sackcloth,” and so on. Probably less than ten percent would say: “There is some unknown disturbance within me, and even though it’s painful, I feel I have to stay with it and ride it out.” Even fewer people would be able to explain that the turbulence they feel may have no external cause. And yet it may not resolve itself for several years.
当代研究生英语读写教程(下)
主讲教师:田翠芸
Book One
外语教学与研究出版社
Reading and Writing
Unit 1
Book One
外语教学与研究出版社
Content
Warming-up
Reading
Text A
Text B
Writing
Book One
外语教学与研究出版社
Watching & Discussing
Pulling Up Roots
5 Before 18, the motto is loud and clear: “I have to get away from my parents.” But the words are seldom connected to action. Generally still safely part of our families, even if away at school, we feel our autonomy to be subject to erosion from moment to moment.
Book One
外语教学与研究出版社
Para. 6-7
own. In the attempt to separate our view of the world from our family’s view, despite vigorous protestations to the contrary—“I know exactly what I want!”— we cast about for any beliefs we can call our own. And in the process of testing those beliefs we are often drawn to fads, preferably those most mysterious and inaccessible to our parents.
—— Gail Sheehy
Reading—Text A
Main Idea & Structure Text Study
Sentence Analysis Language Points
Useful Expressions Text Translation
Book One
外语教学与研究出版社
Main Idea
外语教学与研究出版社
Text Study
Book One
外语教学与研究出版社
Audio Para. 1-2
1 A person’s life at any given time incorporates both external and internal aspects. The external system is composed of our memberships in the culture: our job, social class, family and social roles, how we present ourselves to and participate in the world. The interior realm concerns the meanings this participation has for each of us. In what ways are our values, goals, and aspirations being invigorated or violated by our present life system? How many parts of our personality can we live out, and what parts are we suppressing? How do we feel about our way of living in the world at any given time?
6 After 18, we begin Pulling Up Roots in earnest. College, military service, and short-term travels are all customary vehicles our society provides for the first round trips between family and a base of one’s
For your reference
Book One
外语教学与研究出版社
Main Idea
The author probes into the two periods in human life: the teenage and the twenties. The teenage period is featured by young people striving to be independent of their family, but still feeling a bit uncertain about themselves. The next period is characterized with young people beginning to think seriously about starting their life and work. They begin to choose and make decisions, but still not rational enough and quite often with illusions.
3 During each of these passages, how we feel about our way of living will undergo subtle changes in four areas of perception. One is the interior sense of self in relation to others. A second is the proportion of safeness to danger we feel in our lives. A third is our perception of time—do we have plenty of it, or are we beginning to feel that time is running out? Last, there will be some shift at the gut level in our sense of aliveness or stagnation. These are the hazy sensations that compose the background tone of living and shape the decisions on which we take action.
1. Watch the video Clip about Man’s life :
; Discussing
2. Watch a Flash about women’s life :
Book One
外语教学与研究出版社
Watching & Discussing
First reading: Scan the text and try to catch the main idea. :
For your reference
Second reading: read the passage again and try to
identify the structure of this passage.
2. Have a 5-minute discussion with your partners on the following topics:
What are the main features and responsibilities of each stage in people’s whole life?
Book One
Structure
Para. 5-10
Main idea: The teenage period: young people try to get away from the family.
Para. 11-19
Main idea: The Twenties: people in this period face enormous tasks. To shape a dream is the most important one among these tasks.