内蒙古集宁一中2019_2020学年高一英语10月月考试题

内蒙古集宁一中2019-2020学年高一英语10月月考试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为80分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATeaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.● A Is For LoveFlash cards for learning a few Chinese words● Listening to the sound of ChinesePlay a few words of Chinese on your computer.● A few Chinese wordsEach word is enlarged for easy study. If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.● Zhongwen siteMore than a dictionary!● Clavis SinicaExcellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and giv es individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.● Chinese Character Visual DictionaryIf you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.● The Chinese OutpostPronunciation, Character and Grammar by Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in GermanyIf you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.● Wanfang Data（数据库）As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science & Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.1. This passage is most probably from ______.A. a TV programB. a teacher’s lectureC. a newspaperD. the Internet2. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and muchmore information, you’d better surf ______.A. Zhongwen siteB. A Is For LoveC. Clavis SinicaD. A few Chinese words3. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’dbetter surf ______.A. Learn Mandarin onlineB. Wanfang DataC. Rainland kids discover ChineseD. The Chinese Outpost4. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gateB. a place through which you can go to another placeC. the space when a door is openD. a means of getting or achieving somethingBThere are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.The first kind of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人). This means that you only know their names. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You don't miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend that gives you the most amount of aggravation(恼怒). Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them "pest friends".The second kind of friend is a "guest friend". They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain place and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You don't talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don't share each other's secrets.Lastly, we have "best friends". This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the one to lend support.Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life.5. What is this passage mainly about?A. What a true friend is like.B. Three kinds of friends in our life.C. The role that friends play in our life.D. Why there are different kinds of friends.6. According to the writer, when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way, you ______.A. can tell him/her about it directlyB. should stay away from him/herC. should advise him/her to correct his/her behaviorD. may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so7. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?A. They are only social partners.B. You don't talk very often with them.C. You don't share your secrets with them.D. They are called "pest friends" by the writer.8. If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means ______.A. he/she is your pest friend for sureB. he/she agrees with whatever you sayC. you spend most of your time together having funD. he/she is with you even when there are difficultiesCNowadays , a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school . The best students are those who not only get high marks ,but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students . Here are some of the new rules and standards .Tell the truth . Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam ? If you have , then don’t do it again ! That’s not somet hing an honest student should do . If you have played computer games for two hours in your room , don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework .Learn to be loving and caring . Good students love animals and care about other people .Learn to work together with others . It would be more fun when more people work together . Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost ? Only working together can make your team stronger . Be friendly to the people you are with . Try to think of others , instead of only yourself .Be open to new ideas . Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon ? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II some day . Don’t look down upon new ideas . Everyone’s ideas are important . You should welcome them , bec ause new ideas make life better for everyone .Use the Internet carefully . The Internet can be very useful for your study . Some websites on the Internet are not for kids , so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you . You can use the web fo r fun or homework . Can’t you find any good websites for children ?9. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about _____ .A. making the team strongerB. being a good friend to othersC.working together with othersD. quarrelling with others10. If someone says that human beings will discover Earth II some day , what should you do ?A. Laugh at itB. Welcome itC. Leave it aloneD. Refuse it11. Good websites for children can ______ .A. help them with their studyB. do homework for themC. make life easierD. be a waste of time12. The passage mainly tells us how to _______ .A. do more at schoolB. be concerned about othersC. use the Internet wiselyD. be top studentsDAs an old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to survey laughter and the positive effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people's health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscle. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerates the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which decrease both stress and pain.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune (免疫)system , that is, the system which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group-in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the student in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells, that is, the cell which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学家) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.13. We can learn from the first paragraph that laughter _____.A. is beneficial to one's healthB. is related to some illnessC. has been surveyed long sinceD. has positive effects on one’s appearance14. Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter, according to the passage?A. It reduces the painB. It exercises the bodyC.It improves the body's immune systemD. It can cure cancer15. What is the text mainly about?A. Doctors have done many experiments.B. Laughter can cure（治愈） many kinds of illnesses.C. Laughter benefits our health.D.Clinics to improve patients’ condition are popular in America.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中出能填入空白处的最佳选项。