陕西省三原县北城中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题word版含答案
陕西省三原县北城中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分：英语知识运用（满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. honest A heart B hour C hire D human2. sorrow A notebook B rope C fond D seldom3. experience A experiment B explanation C exercise D extra4. manage A message B crazy C translate D narrow5.question A emotion B situation C suggestion D information第二节语法和词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.Did you have any difficulty ________ the question?A. to answerB. answeringC. having answeredD. answered7.The country has ______ too many wars.A. gone againstB. gone alongC. gone throughD. gone on8.This girl is familiar to me; maybe she is the girl ______ I met in the street yesterday.A. whomB. whichC. asD. what9.This is the boy without ______ help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that10.The manager ______ a new plan for pushing sales.A. came upB. came up withC. came aboutD. came in11. Mrs Smith warned her son ______ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive12.When she opened the tin, it ______ a bad smell.A. gave awayB. gave inC. gave upD. gave off13.He asked ______ for the computer.A．d id I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid14. The number of people who ________ left their hometown ________ more than 30,000 after the earthquake.A. has; areB. have; isC. has; isD. have; are15. The box is too heavy for me ________ it.A. liftB. to liftC. to be liftedD. to be lifting16.—How long ______ in the city centre next month?—About three months.A. do you stayB. are you stayingC. have you stayedD. had you stayed17.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”—He ____ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was18.—Who is making so much noise in the garden?—______ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are19. .—I passed the driving test!—!A. CongratulationB.. Congratulations for youC.CongratulationsD.Congratulation on you20.This song sounds familiar ____ me but I am not familiar ____ the singer.A. with; toB. to; withC. with; withD. to; to21.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.A．t o persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
2014～2015学年度第一学期第一次段考高一英语试题及答案
2014～2015学年度第一学期第一次段考高一级英语试题卷命题人：审题人：本试卷共4面，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
在答题卡上，选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. When will Laura arrive at the airport?A. At 8:40.B. At 9:30.C. At 9:40.2. What is the man probably doing?A. He is having coffee.B. He is packing his luggage.C. He is watching a football match.听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedroom.C. In the rest room.4. What does the woman want to do before going out?A. Have a shower.B. Clean the house.C. Have breakfast.5. What can we know about the woman?A. She wants to lose weight by jogging.B. She doesn’t have jogging shoes.C. She doesn’t want to jog.听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。
6. Why did the man decide to leave the college after his second term?A. He didn’t like the big lecture classes.B. He couldn’t afford further education.C. He was not interested in education.7. How much has the man earned during the four years?A. $4,750.B. $5,740.C. $1,700.8. What is the man probably doing now?A. Working in the organization.B. Working as a teacher.C. Studying in college.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10 题。
高一英语月考试题及答案-陕西三原县北城中学2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次月考
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节, 满分55分）第一节语音知识运用（5小题，每小题各1分，共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.diet A.lie B.belief C.quiet D.niece2.breast A.feast B.ahead C.great D.theatre3.balanced A.wiped B.admired C.earned D.barbecued4.hostess Aspot B.envelope bine D.origion5.ancestor A.gather B.wander C.apologize D.adventure第二节单项填空(共20小题,每小题１分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant __________ very frustrated..A.feelB.feelingC.feltD.to feel7.There is something wrong with my watch.I`ll have it ___________ .A．repaired B．repair C．reparing D．to repair8.To my surprise,I never thought I ________ those kinds of books.A.was of benefitB.was beneficiallC.benefited fromD.benefited9. She is annoyed with obesity,so she has decided to go on ________ diet to lose _______weight.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a10.-Yao Ming is so tall a man!-Yes,I`ve never seen ____________..A. a taller manB. the taller manC. the tallest manD.a tallest man11.I have a really bad headache,and I have to ________ a doctor about my pains..A.consultB. remindC. informD. advise12.As we all know, no one is perfect. And everyone has his own______________.A.weaknessB. strengthC. energyD. belief13.-__________David be doing his homework?-He _________ ,but I`m not sure.ACan;must B.Can;may C.May;must D.Must;needn`t14.Hu Jin promised to come, but so far she han`t__________.A.tunred down Bturned to C. turned off D. turned up15.She is a person who ________. You can rely on her.A.gets in a wordB. breaks her wordC. keeps her wordD. have words16.I was ________ in the street __________I caught sight of a new restaurent..A.wandering; whileB.wandering; whenC.wondering; whileD.wonering; when17.She had to _________ her children on her own after her husband died.A.take upe upC.set upD.bring up18.-Does it rain a lot in this area?-_________,it hardly rains;the climate is like that of a desert..A.What`s moreB.In other wordsC.On the contraryD.As a result19.Great changes _________ in our home town in the past ten years.A.have taken placeB. took placeC.were take placeD.have been taken place20. Teachers won`t have students __________ telling lies.A.gettting away withB.keeping up withC. breaking away fromD.putting up with21.It is Henry Adams,an American businessman,________ is lost in London.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.who22. During the Spring Festival people __________ fireworks to celebrate the new year.A.set offB.set downC.set inD.set about23.You ________ look up every new word you meet because you are likely to gussing its meaning in the context(上下文）.A. can`tB. mustn`tC.needn`tD. ought not to24.Mary felt quite _________ from the outside world,because she even can`t get access to the Internet.A. cut downB. cut inC.cut offD. cut out25.I`m not feeling well in the stomach.. I______________so much fried chicken.A.mustn`t have eatenB.oughtn`t to have eatenC. couldn`t have eatenD.might not have eaten第三节单项填空(共15小题,每小题１.5分，满分30分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑My father is fond of take sports-especially bike riding. Ever since I was a small boy I`m always interested in cycling with my dad. __26__，as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my__27__. Suddenly，it was important to do things with__28__ . I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__29__my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__30__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__31__I wanted to come.It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__32__. Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__33__my room.“ It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a __34__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！”I impatiently_35__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__36__.Several hours later，the police called us，telling us that Dad had a traffic 37 . My father’s injuries were serious.It took several days before he could__38__speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently__39__of hurting him.“Daddy...I’m sorry...”“It’s oka y，sweetheart.I’ll be okay.”“No，” I said，“I __40__what I said to you that day.You know，that morning...”“Sweetheart，I don`t __41__anything about that day.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before，though.” He __42__ a weak smile.I felt 43 for my thoughtless remark，for I never wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that__44__have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the power to choose our words.I intend to do that very 45 from now on.26.A.Therefore B．Instead C．Besides D．However 27．A.attention B．sight C．effort D．energy 28．A.dad B．friends C．teachers D．brothers29．A.spend B．save C．devote D．waste 30．A.silent B．busy C．asleep D．awake 31．A.even if B．in case C．as though D．as if 32．A.spirits B．conditions C．states D．hopes 33．A.left B．checked C．entered D．knocked 34．A.ride B．walk C．picnic D．game 35．A.whispered B．warned C．announced D．shouted 36. A.moment B．morning C．afternoon D．evening 37．A.lesson B．lecture C．accident D．meeting 38．A.finally B．generally C．strictly D．happily 39．A.tired B．afraid C．sure D．sorry 40．A.discuss B．think C．care D．mean 41．A.hate B．forget C．remember D．like 42．A.got B．expressed C．exchanged D．managed 43．A.glad B．interested C．regretful D．excited 44．A.apologies B．promises C．smiles D．words 45．A.carelessly B．carefully C．proudly D．shily第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高中英语真题-2014-2015学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段性检测试卷
高中英语真题:2014-2015学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段性检测试卷第一部分：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
--- Darling, shall we change our mattress(床垫) for a better one, the price of which is twice more, OK?--- All right._______ I get a headache when it comes to figures. How do you find it? B. It’s up to you! C. I didn’t get it. D . It depends.After the new method was used, the factory made _____ suits in 2012 as the year before.as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. t wice many asIt _______me that he always finishes his work in a short time. He is well-known for his working at an ________ speed. amaze ; amazed B. amazed; amazed C. amaze ; amazing D. amazes ; amazingTheir own car _______ , and this one is hired.was mended B. will mend C. is being mended D. has been mended---Did you enjoy yourself last night?--- Yes, it’s very nice of you. I appreciate ________ to your birth day.to be invited B. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invitedWith so much work_______ my mind, I have got tired of it. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filledThe cost of renting a house in central is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.that B. this C. it D. oneThe house belongs to my aunt but she _________ here any m ore.hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t liveThe boy is so young that he _______ come out at night by him self.dares not B. dares not to C. doesn’t dare D. didn’t da re toI don’t believe he has finished, _________?does he B. has he C. do I D. have IThese peasants prefer ______ the vegetables at half price rat her than ______ them to go bad.to sell ;allowing B. selling ; allow C. selling ; allowing D. to sell ; allowIn our factory there are 2000 workers, two thirds of ________ a re women.them B. which C. whom D. whoAlways read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. int roductions14. Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be______ into universities.A. admittedB. acceptedC. permittedD. allowed15. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her c olleagues ________ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused16. I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but f orgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked17. _______ that Marie was able to set up new branches else where.A. So successful her business wasB. So her business wa s successfulC. So successful was her businessD. So was her success ful business18. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off a t 18:20.A. tookB. takesC. will be takenD. has taken第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
中学14—15学年上学期高一第一次月考英语试题(附答案)
2014年秋学期高一英语限时训练（一）2014-10-7第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man usually eat?A. At home.B. In his office.C. At a restaurant.2. When did the football match begin?A. At 3:10.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:50.3. Who is using the car now?A. Lucy.B. Tom.C. Robert.4. How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. On footC. By bike5. What happened to the man?A. He dirtied his tablecloth.B. He broke his coffee cup.C. He knocked over the coffee.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Why does the woman go to America?A. To be on business.B. To visit her parents.C. To look for another job.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man got married half a year ago.B. The man’s wife likes living in Lon don very much.C. The man will probably give up his job for his wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a tour guide.B. The man has been to Beijing before.C. The man will go to the zoo again quite soon.9. When will the man visit the Summer Palace?A. Today.B. Tomorrow morning.C. The day after tomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What does the woman do now?A. Delivers（分送）milk.B. Works at the post office.C. Works in a supermarket.11. When did the woman usually get up on weekdays?A. At 5 o’clock.B. At 6 o’clock.C. At half past six.12. What do we learn about the man’s cousin from the conversation?A. She has to work hard.B. She is a single mother.C. She likes getting up early. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
2014--2015年学年度第一学期高一英语第一次月考试卷
2014--2015年学年度第一学期高一英语第一次月考试卷时间：120分钟总分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B. ￡9. 18C. ￡9. 15答案是C1. What does the man do?A. A shop assistantB. A teacherC. A student2. When is Bob’s birthday?A. January 11B. January 1C. January 193. Who has received a birthday present?A. Joan.B. John.C. Jane4. What time does the man usually get up when he’s fine?A. At about sevenB. At about eightC. At about half past seven5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotelB. In a restaurantC. At an airport 第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2015届高一上期月考试卷英语试卷 Microsoft Word 文档
2015届高一上期月考试卷英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman say about the book?A.I t‘s quite boring.B. It‘s too difficult.C. It‘s very interesting.2.What‘s wrong with George?A.He feels ill.B. He feels sad.C. He‘ s tired3.What is the man probably?A.A private school teacher.B. A journalist.C.A fireman.4.Where are they now?A. At a bus stop.B. Near the Summer PlaceC. At the man‘s uncle‘s home.5. What do they both have for breakfast?A. BreadB. MilkC. V egetable soup第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
陕西三原县北城中学2014-2015学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 (Word版含答案)
陕西省三原县北城中学2014-2015学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. open A. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony2. teacher A. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease3. physics A. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase4. weather A. warmth B. method C. theory D. breathe5. brown A. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda: Hello, George. 6George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7George: Yes, I’m looking forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes. I’ve actually visited many countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example. George: 8 And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: There are many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.A: Of course. B: Not exactly.C: What are you doing? D: When did you go there?E: Do you plan to move to Europe? F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.第三节语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.concern A. overcoat B. recover C. lorry D. commandtter A.swap B. base C. pack D. apartment3. upset A. dusty B. usage C. busy D.vocabulary4. accent A.calm B.concern C.official D. curtain5.thunder A. with B. three C. weather D. they第二节语法和词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6.I decided t o have a ____________ talk with close friend Tom.A. face-to-faceB. face to faceC. face in faceD. face-in- face7. It was in the street _______ I met one of my friends yesterday.A. howB. thatC. whichD. when8.I was about to give up when I ________ a good idea..A. came aboutB. came aboutC. came up withD. came out9._____improve her English, Jenny communicates with native speakers every day.A. So as toB. In order thatC. So thatD. In order to10.In class, a student needn`t ____________every word the teacher says.A. set upB.set downC.set offD.set in11. —Have you ever come here before?—No. It is my first time that I to this city.A. have beenB. had beenC. cameD. come12.The boss left 1000 yuan on the table _____purpose to test the honesty of his workers.A. withB. inC. onD. for13.There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. /; whileC. /; whenD. a; while14. More than one question __________raised at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. areD. have been15.I think this film ____________ a true story ,so it is very interesting.A.is based onB.is basing onC.base onD. is to base on16.Please the numbers and I‟m sure they will more than 1000.A. add up to; addB. add up; add upC. add up; add up toD. add; add up17. —?—No, he left here without a word.A. Did Tom say when he would come backB. Did Tom say when will he come backC. Did Tom say when he will come backD. Did Tom say when would he come back18.Native English speakers can understand each other they don`t speak the same kind of English.A. asB. becauseC. even ifD. as if19.---What do you think of my article, professor?---The former part is well written but _____ is just so so.A. the laterB. the last partC. latestD. the latter20.We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.A.in the endB. by the endC. at the endD. on end21. The river such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean it up.A. has sufferedB. has happenedC. has offeredD. has filled22.Mrs. Smith told her daughter after drinking.A. never driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never to drive第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项Ａ.Ｂ.Ｃ.Ｄ四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Mother‟s Day. I was so 26 _ in my company that I couldn‟t go back home. When I passed by a 27 shop, an 28 came to my mind, “I‟ll send Mum some roses.”While I was 29 my flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I 30___ with only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The assistant was trying to tell him roses were as 31 as forty dollars a dozen---- Maybe he would be happy with carnations (康乃馨). “ No,I 32 have red roses,” he said, “my mum was 33 ill last year and I didn‟t spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, roses, as rose is her 34 .”After hearing it, I said I would pay 35 of the money for the young man. 36 by both of us, the assistant said, “well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the 37 . The young man was so 38 to me that he gave me a hug(拥抱) and then 39 the shop. Then I paid for my dozen of roses and told the assistant to have them 40 to my mother.As I walked out, I felt 41 . Suddenly I saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon I 42 it was not a park 43 a cemetery(墓地). Crying, the young man carefully laid the 44 “Mum, why didn‟t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”Seeing this, I turned and quickly walked to the 45 . I would take the flowers home myself.26 A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad27 A. book B. clothing C. shoe D. flower28 A. fact B. word C. idea D. picture29 A. choosing B. getting C. selling D. showing30 A. give B. get C. bring D.smell31 A. much B. cheap C. expensive D. high32 A. might B. have got to C. will D. can33 A. a bit B. hardly C. badly D. nearly34 A. flower B. favorite C. dream D. gift35 A. all B. some C. the rest D. much36 A. Surprised B. Pleased C. Excited D. Moved37 A. shop B. assistant C. air D. street38 A.friendly B. grateful C. kind D. polite39 A.ran out of B. ran into C. hid behind D. entered40 A. given B. sold C. bought D. sent41 A. angry B.surprised C. sad D. pleased42 A. understood B. realized C. learned D. was told43 A. and B. or C. nor D. but44 A. roses B. carnations C. money D. food45 A. man B. street C. shop D. cemetery第二部分：阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分20分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。