高一上学期第一次月考试卷真题
高一数学第一次月考试卷及答案
高一数学第一次月考试卷及答案上学期第一次考试高一数学试卷一、选择题（每小题5分；共60分）1.在下列四个关系中，错误的个数是（）A。
1个 B。
2个 C。
3个 D。
4个2.已知全集U=R；集合A={x|y=-x}；B={y|y=1-x^2}；那么集合(C U A)B=（）A。
(-∞,0] B。
(0,1) C。
(0,1] D。
[0,1)3.已知集合M={x|x=2kπ，k∈Z}；N={x|x=2kπ+π，k∈Z}；则(M ∩ N)'=（）A。
M' ∪ N' B。
M' ∩ N' C。
(M ∪ N)' D。
(M ∩ N)'4.函数f(x)=x+(3a+1)x+2a在(-∞,4)上为减函数；则实数a 的取值范围是（）A。
a≤-3 B。
a≤3 C。
a≤5 D。
a=-3/55.集合A,B各有两个元素；AB中有一个元素；若集合C 同时满足：(1) C∩(AB)={}。
(2) C⊊(AB)；则满足条件C的个数为（）A。
1 B。
2 C。
3 D。
46.函数y=-|x-5||x|的递减区间是（）A。
(5,+∞) B。
(-∞,0) U (5,+∞) C。
(-∞,0) U (0,5) D。
(-∞,0) U (0,5)7.设M,P是两个非空集合；定义M与P的差集为M-P={x|x∈M且x∉P}；则(M- (M-P))'=（）A。
P' B。
M' C。
M ∩ P D。
M ∪ P8.若函数y=f(x)的定义域是[0,2]；则函数g(x)=f((x-1)/2)的定义域是（）A。
[0,1) U (1,2] B。
[0,1) U (1,4] C。
[0,1) D。
(1,4]9.不等式(a-4)x+(a+2)x-1≥0的解集是空集；则实数a的范围为（）A。
(-∞,-2) U (2,+∞) B。
(-∞,-2] U [2,+∞) C。
[-2,+∞) D。
[-2,+∞) - {2}10.已知函数f(x)=begin{cases}2b-1)x+b-1.& x>\frac{b-1}{2b-1}\\x+(2-b)x。
上海市陆行中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)
陆行中学2024学年第一学期阶段检测一高一英语试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟2024-09（语法填空答案以及翻译按序号写在答题纸上,其余按试卷题号涂在答题卡对应题号处。
）I. Listening Comprehension （16%）Section ADirections : In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide -which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.（）1. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. D. A student. （）2.A.All day. B. Only in the morning.C. Only in the afternoon.D. The same as during the week.（）3.A. ￥30 B. ￥35 C.￥60 D.￥70（）4.A.About7:15. B. About 7:30. C. About 7:45. D. About 8:00. （）5. A. The man knew the woman would come here.B. The woman took the place of Betty to work today.C. The man asked the woman to come to work.D. Betty has gone abroad.（）6. A. The department will pay for the trip.B. She's not sure if she paid for the trip.C. Some people may not go on the trip.D. Everyone paid for the trip.（）7. A. He was seriously injured in a car accident.B. He was absent all week because of sickness.C. He called to say that his wife had been injured.D. He had to be away from school to look after his wife. （）8. A. The woman is planning a trip to Austin.B. The woman hasn't been to Austin before.C. The woman likes Austin very much.D. The woman has been to Austin before.（）9. A. She's too busy to run for class president.B. She wants to run for class president.C. She plans to apply for a part-time job.D. She hopes the man can help her.（）10.A.Because they can't speak English.B. Because the speaker is speaking too quickly.C. Because they are not familiar with the speaker's topic.D. Because the speaker's microphone goes wrong. Section B （6%）Directions: In Section B, you will hear one passage and one longer conversation. After each passage and conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.（）11. A. She flew an airplane. B. She got retired.C. She went on a hot air balloon ride.D. She moved into a new area. （）12. A. Scared. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. D. Calm.（）13. A. We should never stop trying to realize our dreams.B. We should take sports seriously in spite of the old age.C. A good instructor is the key to a successful skydiving.D. No one can succeed without the support of his family. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation. （）14. A. The place to buy soap. B. The plans to survive on the campus.C. The way to use drying machines.D. The steps to wash clothes with machines.（）15.A.It can increase bacteria growth. B. It can produce dirt in the clothes.C. It can be a waste of water and soap.D. It can leave bubbles in the machine.（）16. A. The woman's mother seldom does things for her.B. American kids become independent even before ten.C. The man and the woman are from different countries.D. In the eye of the man's mother, independence is important.17-20题答题卡空着不涂II. Grammar and Vocabulary （20%）Directions: Complete the best choice to complete the sentence. （看清题号,按试卷题号涂卡21. Besides getting a credit and developing a hobby, students join the social clubs to establishtheir social _____.A. connectionB. progressC. achievementD. interests22. The digital capsule is used for the _____ of storing the memory for the future generation.A. benefitB. amazementC. effectD. purpose23. It _____ the team time and energy to make hundreds of scenes into a record-breaking film.A. tookB. involvedC. costD. spent24. Teachers used to be born with respect while they have to _____ the respect at present.A. receiveB. earnC. exchangeD. save25. Tom was recognized as a world-famous director because of his newly-released documentary._____, he rose to fame overnight because of the documentary.A. In other wordsB. In returnC. By contrastD. However26. Robb was _____ of having lost the inherited land in the battle, which gave him a heavy blow。
高一上学期英语第一次阶段性检测(月考)试卷真题
高一上学期英语第一次阶段性检测（月考）试卷一、完形填空1. 完形填空On the first day of my school life in the USA,I showed a great interest in my marketing class.My teacher, Mrs.Tolman,suggested I1a national marketing club called DECA attracting many students with talent and interest in2So I did.The first3was to collect money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs.Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the4would go into my personal account.At the beginning,I tried to sell some candles to my host mom.She said that if I could5confidence and do a wonderful sales presentation,she would certainly buy some.I started my presentation with a6handshake.Then I introduced all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and7her that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations.Finally she bought three candles.Greatly8,I decided to sell my candles around the neighborhood.On Saturday morning,with great courage, I knocked at the door of my first potential9.“I’m a student at Skyline High School and we are10money for DECA.I’m trying to sell...”“Not today,sorry,”the man interrupted me and11the door.Embarrassed,I walked away and said to myself the12thing that might happen was being refused lik e that again.I couldn’t even count how many times I was13with reasons like “Not today”,“I don’t have any14money right now”or “I just bought some”15,I had to continue with the day.16,a woman kindly bought nearly $60 worth of candles.I couldn’t even hide my17and said “Thank you very much” to her with a bow.After a18hard work,I turned in my $408 worth of sales of candles,which gave me $163.2 in my own account. I was19to find out I was the second highest seller in all classes.It was the first time that I had worked as a salesperson.Now I look back on this experience with satisfaction,and I feel glad that I did not20in face of difficulty.（1）A . holdB . joinC . buildD . attend（2）A . businessB . EnglishC . mathD . sports（3）A . chanceB . wayC . challengeD . choice（4）A . incomeB . candlesC . businessD . expense（5）A . expressB . expectC . makeD . show（6）A . firmB . suddenC . rudeD . uncertain（7）A . informedB . convincedC . explainedD . requested（8）A . satisfiedB . disappointedC . shockedD . encouraged（9）A . businessmanB . sellerC . buyerD . shop keeper（10）A . lendingB . raisingC . returningD . borrowing（11）A . openedB . knockedC . burst intoD . shut（12）A . worstB . uneasyC . bestD . unhappiest（13）A . forbiddenB . permittedC . refusedD . demanded（14）A . smallB . extraC . littleD . left（15）A . ThereforeB . SoC . HoweverD . For（16）A . BesidesB . SecondlyC . FirstlyD . Finally（17）A . eagernessB . embarrassmentC . excitementD . sadness（18）A . week’sB .hour’sC . day’sD . month’s（19）A . puzzledB . surprisedC . calmD . lucky（20）A . give awayB . give outC . give offD . give in二、阅读理解2. 阅读理解A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.It serves snacks（小吃）,drinks, ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings with your friends and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks,fast food,and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Center.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts,games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,is available for relaxing,studying,cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here,qualified volunteers will work with you on written work,grammar,vocabulary and other academic skills.If you heed help,you can sign up for an appointment by finishing the sign-up sheet outside thedoor,two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle（班车）service.The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m.Saturdays only.Round trip fare is $1.（1）What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A . Do homework and watch TV.B . Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.C . Have meals and meet with friends.D . Add money to your ID and play chess.（2）How can you seek help from the Writing Center?A . By applying online.B . By calling the center.C . By filling in a sign-up form.D . By going to the center directly.（3）What is the function of the TWU Express?A . To carry students to the lecture halls.B . To provide students with campus tours.C . To take students to the Mattson Centre.D . To transport students to and from the stores.3. 阅读理解When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something,he would ask me to hold the hammer,so we would have time for a conversation with each other.I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew up and left home for college and since then,my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.And when I bought a house several yearslater,my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat.All he asked was to talk to him,but I was to busy in those days.Four years ago,my dad visited me.He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter.He asked me to have a talk with him,but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual.I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately.I was in a hurry,so our conversation was short.Several hours later that day I received a call.My father was in the hospital.Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad.By the time I arrived at the hospital,my father had passed away.Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me.I realized how little I knew about my dad,his deepest thoughts and his dreams.After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself.All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.（1）When the author was a little girl, she .A . liked playing on the swingB . often talked with her fatherC . was good at repairing thingsD . learned to take care of her family（2）When at college, the author .A . received a call from her father every Sunday morningB . phoned her father every Sunday morningC . asked her father to call her every SundayD . asked her father to talk with her（3）Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?A . She had got tired of talking with him.B . She was busy painting her house.C . Her daughter asked her to play.D . She was busy planning a trip.（4）When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?A . After her father’s sudden death.B . Many years after her father’s death.C . On her way to the hospital to see her father.D . As soon as she got the news that her father was ill.4. 阅读理解Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly,flies like a fat chicken,eats green leaves,has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young.They build their homes about 4.6m above the river,an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on the top,bright red eyes,and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds,cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing ing these four claws,together with the beak （喙）,they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly,they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March,hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April,when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.（1）What is the text mainly about?A . Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B . The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C . Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D . The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.（2）Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .A . they look like young cuckoosB . they have claws on the wingsC . they eat a lot like a cowD . they live on river banks（3）What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A . They had claws to help them climb.B . They could fly long distances.C . They had four wings like hoatzins.D . They had a head with long feathers on the top.（4）Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A . To find more food.B . To keep themselves warm.C . To protect themselves better.D . To produce their young.5. 阅读理解There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway,wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towardsPenang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car,so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore,so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city,I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive;I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything a if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 p.m. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug（拥抱）.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walkedarm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.（1）The author expected the train trip to be______.A . adventurousB . pleasantC . dullD . exciting（2）What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A . The friendly country people.B . The mountains along the way.C . The crowds of people in the streets.D . The simple lunch served on the train.（3）Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A . chooseB . enjoyC . prepare forD . carry on（4）What can we learn from the story?A . Comfort in traveling by train.B . Pleasure of living in the country.C . Reading gives people delight.D . Smiles brighten people up.三、七选五6. 任务型阅读Maybe you are an average student.________This is not necessarily so,however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she want s to.Here’s how.Plan your time carefully.When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying________A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television.When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class________Listening carefully in class means less work later.T aking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material________If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test,so don’t be over worried.________You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B.Don’t forget to arrange enough time for entertainment.C.Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E.You probably think you will never be a top student.F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G.This will help you understand the next class.四、短文填空7. 语法填空Examinations are of great________ in Chinese schools and universities,so millions of the students take part in them every year.Almost all the students________ from an early age to understand the nature of examinations.It is true that some students can pass an examination________ than others,although it doesn’t mean they are better with their study.Quite a few students are afraid of examinations though they master________they have learned very well.Sometimes the fear of examinations comes from pressure.People think pressure is good for students________it can make the students________ harder and make some school work more challenging.But too much pressure may even cause diseases________will influence s tudents’ academic performance badly.No student succeeds________hard work.If one spends little________ on their lessons every day,they can’t expect________good result at the end of the term.Developing study skills can get students to learn better and to pass examinations with ease if they understand the lessons and the work involved.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
高一上学期第一次月考数学试卷(含答案解析)
高一上学期第一次月考数学试卷(含答案解析)第I 卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共40.0分。
在每小题列出的选项中，选出符合题目的一项）1. 若集合{0,1}A =，{|0}B x x =，则下列结论正确的是( ) A. {0}B ∈B. A B ⋂=∅C. A B ⊆D. A B R ⋃=2. 已知集合，{2,1,0,1,2,4}B =--，则A B ⋂=( ) A. {1,0,1,2}-B. {2,0,4}-C. {0,1,2}D. {0,1}3. 已知命题p ：x R ∃∈，2 1.x x +则命题p 的否定是( ) A. x R ∃∈，21x x >+ B. x R ∃∈，21x x + C. x R ∀∈，21x x +D. x R ∀∈，21x x >+4. 已知a R ∈，则“2a >”是“4a >”的( ) A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件5. “A B ⊆“是“A B B ⋂=“的( ) A. 充分必要条件 B. 充分不必要条件 C. 必要不充分条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件6. 如果0a <，0b >，那么下列不等式中正确的是( )A.11a b< B. <C. 22a b <D. ||||a b >7. 已知集合M 满足{1,2}{1,2,3}M ⋃=，则集合M 的个数是( ) A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 48. 对于任意实数x ，不等式2(2)2(2)40m x m x ---+>恒成立，则m 的取值范围是( ) A. {|22}m m -<< B. {|22}m m -< C. {|2m m <-或2}m >D. {|2m m <-或2}m9. 已知a ，b R ∈，且0ab ≠，则在下列四个不等式中，不恒成立的是( )A.222a b ab +B.2b a a b+ C. 2()2a b ab +D. 222()22a b a b ++10. 设S 为实数集R 上的非空子集．若对任意x ，y S ∈，都有x y +，x y -，xy S ∈，则称S 为封闭集．下面是关于封闭集的4个判断：(1)自然数集N 为封闭集； (2)整数集Z 为封闭集；(3)若S 为封闭集，则一定有0S ∈； (4)封闭集一定是无限集．则其中正确的判断是( )A. (2)(3)B. (2)(4)C. (3)(4)D. (1)(2)第II 卷（非选择题）二、填空题（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）11. 已知函数21()ln log f x a x b x =+，若(2017)1f =，则1()2017f =______ . 12. 若0x >，则12x x+的最小值为______，此时x 的取值为______. 13. 一元二次不等式220ax bx ++>的解集是11(,)23-，则a b +的值是__________.14. 设2{|340}A x x x =+-=，{|10}.B x ax =-=若B A ⊆，则a 的值为______.15. 某公司购买一批机器投入生产，据市场分析每台机器生产的产品可获得的总利润(y 万元)与机器运转时间(x 年数，*)x N ∈的关系为21825.y x x =-+-则当每台机器运转______ 年时，年平均利润最大，最大值是______ 万元．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共85.0分。
2023-2024高一上学期第一次英语月考试卷
2023-2024学年永安三中高中校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：100分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman recycle?A. Plastic.B. Paper.C. Glass.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.3. What has the woman been doing during the holiday?A. Traveling.B. Doing exercise.C. Relaxing at home.4. How does Susan find walking?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Enjoyable.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like opera.B. She would like to go with the man.C. She prefers to see the opera another day.第二节（共15小题）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is John?A. Edgar’s classmate.B. Edgar’s roommate.C. Edgar’s secretary.7. When will Edgar hand in the paper?A. Before 1:00.B. After 3:00.C. Sometime between 2:00 and 3:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
浙江省“南太湖”联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16. What does the woman think of the machine?
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and fortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5～秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
14 Where does’ Mark usually read news now?
A. Ine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine?
1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
吉林省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考语文试题
2024-2025学年度上学期第一次月考高一语文试题本试卷共24题，共150分，共5页。
考试时间为150分钟。
考试结束后，只交答题卡。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）信息类文本阅读（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
赵艳（以下简称赵）：很多读者对你的认识是从《哦，香雪》开始的，这是一篇意境和文字都非常优美的文章，可以说是当代文学中诗化小说的代表作之一。
这篇文章读起来很有青春的诗意和激情，一气呵成，像是从生命中活泼泼地流淌出来的东西，很感性，也很朴实。
你自己如何评价这篇作品在你所有创作中的地位和价值？铁凝（以下简称铁）：它在我整个创作中不是以价值高或低，分量轻或重来衡量的，而是它本身具有一种不可替代性，我后来的小说在叙事上更成熟，更像一个自觉作家的写作，但《哦，香雪》焕发出来的对人生、对情感、对生活、对希望那种透明的激情是不可替代的。
一个年轻的作家，如果有本领，写出那样的作品并不难，但是岁月过去了，我们经历了很多，如果还保有那样的爱和希望，还拥有那种透明的心境，那就真是不容易的。
我想，《哦，香雪》对我的意义就在这里。
现在，香雪的时代好像已经过去了，我歌颂的也的确不是封闭的处于蒙昧状态的大山里的人和事。
生活在变，生活里的人也在变，但是我们依然需要香雪。
孙犁说过：“女孩子们心中，埋藏着人类原始的多种美德。
”我认为，发掘我们内心的多种原始美德是任何作家在任何时代都不应该放弃的，哪怕在经历了人生的苦难之后，外在的形式变了，内部那个坚硬的核应该还在。
赵：无论是美还是丑，无论外壳怎样变换，内在的核始终如一地朝向对人类美好的情感、珍贵的品性的追求。
铁：是的。
我的作品中前后的人物和故事都有鲜明的不同，中间还有一些起伏。
文学可以而且应该有多种途径，有时是这个故事触动了你，有时是那个人使你有倾诉的愿望，但最终我将这些人和事融合在一起，通过他们，我想要实现的是文学温暖世界的功能。
汪曾祺说过“人是孤儿”，人真的是很孤独的，所以人需要文学的世界、希望的世界，虽然也许那最美好的境界，我们永远到达不了，但愿望在那儿，我们就会有向前走的勇气，对生活有所期待，这就够了。
(新)高一数学必修1第一次月考试卷(含答案解析)
高一上学期第一次月考数学试卷（时间：120分钟 总分：150分）一．选择题:（本大题共10小题；每小题5分，共50分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.） 1．集合{1，2，3}的真子集共有（ ）A 、5个B 、6个C 、7个D 、8个 2．图中的阴影表示的集合中是（ ）A ．BC A u ⋂ B ．A C B u ⋂ C ．)(B A C u ⋂D ．)(B A C u ⋃ ＝｛2，0，3. 以下五个写法中：①｛0｝∈｛0，1，2｝；②⊆∅｛1，2｝；③｛0，1，2｝1｝；④∅∈0；⑤A A =∅⋂，正确的个数有（ ）A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个 4．下列从集合A 到集合B 的对应f 是映射的是（ ）A B A B B A BA B C D 5．函数5||4--=x x y 的定义域为（ ）A ．}5|{±≠x xB ．}4|{≥x xC ．}54|{<<x xD ．}554|{><≤x x x 或6．若函数()1,(0)()(2),0x x f x f x x +≥⎧=⎨+<⎩，则)3(-f 的值为（ ）A ．5B ．－1C ．－7D ．2 7．已知函数()x f y =，[]b a x ,∈，那么集合()()[]{}(){}2,,,,=∈=x y x b a x x f y y x 中元素的个数为………………………………………………………（ ） A ． 1 B ．0 C ．1或0 D ． 1或2 8．给出函数)(),(x g x f 如下表，则f 〔g （x ）〕的值域为（ ）A.{4,2}B.{1,3}C. {1,2,3,4}D. 以上情况都有可能9．设集合}|{,}21|{a x x B x x A <=<≤-=，若A ∩B ≠∅，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．1-≥aB ．2>aC ．1->aD ．21≤<-a10．设}4,3,2,1{=I , A 与B 是I 的子集, 若A ∩B =}3,1{,则称(A ,B )为一个“理想配集”.那么符合此条件的“理x1 2 3 4 1 3 3x 1 2 3 4 f(x) 4 3 2 1 ABU1 2 3 4 3 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 a b c d1 2 3 43 4 5 1 2想配集”的个数是 (规定(A ,B )与(B ,A )是两个不同的“理想配集”) A. 4 B. 8 C. 9 D. 16 二．填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题４分，共20分）11．已知集合{}12|),(-==x y y x A ，}3|),{(+==x y y x B 则A B ＝12．若函数1)1(2-=+x x f ，则)2(f ＝_____ __ _____13．若函数)(x f 的定义域为[－1，2]，则函数)23(x f -的定义域是 14．函数2()2(1)2f x x a x =+-+在区间(,4]-∞上递减，则实数a 的取值范围是____ __15．对于函数()y f x =，定义域为]2,2[-=D ，以下命题正确的是（只要求写出命题的序号） ①若(1)(1),(2)(2)f f f f -=-=，则()y f x =是D 上的偶函数；②若对于]2,2[-∈x ，都有0)()(=+-x f x f ，则()y f x =是D 上的奇函数； ③若函数)(x f y =在D 上具有单调性且)1()0(f f >则()y f x =是D 上的递减函数； ④若(1)(0)(1)(2)f f f f -<<<，则()y f x =是D 上的递增函数。
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高一上学期第一次月考试卷一、完形填空1. 完形填空Once a boy really had everything he wanted, so he was1interested in the rarest objects. One day he2a mysterious mirror and took it home. When he looked into the mirror, he found that his 3looked very sad. He tried 4, but it remained the same.Surprised, the boy went off to buy some sweets. He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible, 5he still looked sad. He bought all kinds of toys, but he looked forever 6in that mirror. So the boy put the mirror away in a 7.“What a8mirror! I’ve never seen a mirror that didn’t 9properly!”That same afternoon he went out to play, but on his 10to the park he saw a little girl crying loudly. So he went over to see what was happening. The little girl told him that she had 11her parents.Together, they 12in search of them. As the little girl continued crying, the boy 13his money in buying sweets lo cheer her up.14after walking for a long time, they found her parents, who looked very worried.The boy said goodbye, and walked off towards the park. However,15the time, he decided to turn around and head 16home, as he had no time to 17. At home, he went to his room and noticed a shining 18in the comer where he hadleft the mirror. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror and 19that the light was coming from his own body, because he was so happy about having helped that little girl.So he understood the mystery of that mirror, the only mirror reflecting faithfully the20joy of its owner.（1）A . neverB . sometimesC . onlyD . seldom（2）A . foundB . wantedC . guessedD . expected（3）A . headB . noseC . faceD . mouth（4）A . smilingB . shoutingC . cryingD . smelling（5）A . andB . soC . whenD . but（6）A . sadB . angryC . happyD . worried（7）A . comerB . boxC . roomD . bag（8）A . interestingB . terribleC . wonderfulD . difficult（9）A . moveB . lookC . keepD . work（10）A . wayB . courseC . roadD . line（11）A . escapedB . hatedC . excitedD . lost（12）A . set offB . set asideC . set downD . set up（13）A . tookB . costC . spentD . held（14）A . FinallyB . ActuallyC . NaturallyD . Generally（15）A . tellingB . seeingC . feelingD . pointing（16）A . inB . forC . offD . at（17）A . talkB . eatC . playD . walk（18）A . lightB . mirrorC . colourD . star（19）A . touchedB . inventedC . improvedD . realized（20）A . possibleB . trueC . strangeD . common二、阅读理解2. 阅读理解Do other countries’ students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions inthis report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than the stud the US , Japan and South Korea .Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes do ze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan , china and the US .Who is the most distracted ?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV.（1）The report is about .A . the countriesB . th e subjectsC . the students’ livesD . the high schools（2）What country isn’t mentioned in the report?A . The US.B . South Korea.C . Japan.D . India.（3）of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.A . 26.4%B . 8.2%C . 5.2%D . 48.6%（4）The underlined phrase “doze off’ means .A . be half asleepB . get upC . eat snacksD . send emails3. 阅读理解Many years ago three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, came upon a small village. The villagers, suffering a bad harvest and the many years of war, quickly hid what little they had to eat and met the three in the village square, shaking their heads and sighing, “Well, we are starving.” The soldiers communicated with each other quietly and then the first soldier turned to the villagers. “Your p oor fields have left you nothing to share, so we will share what little we have: the secret of making soup from stones.”Naturally the villagers were intrigued and soon a fire was built to the villager’s greatest pot, and then the soldiers dropped in thre e smooth stones.“Now this will be a fine soup,” said the second soldier, “but a handful of salt and some parsley would make it wonderful!” Up jumped a villager, crying “What a piece of luck! I’ve just remembered where some has been left!”And off she ran, returning with parsley. As the pot was boiling, the memory of the villagers improved: soon carrots, beef and cream had foundtheir way into the great pot. They ate and danced and sang well into the night, thrilled about the feast and their new-found friends. In the morning the three soldiers awoke, finding all the villagers standing before them. At their feet lay a bag of the village’s best bread and cheese. “You have given us the greatest gift.” said an elder, “and we shall never forget.” The third sol dier turned to the crowd, and said, “There is no secret, but this is certain: people working together can accomplish great things.” At last the light dawned on villagers. Off the soldiers wandered, down the road.（1）The villagers hid food at first mainly because .A . they didn’t want to share their little foodB . they had a poor harvest that yearC . they had nothing to eat at allD . they were sick of soldiers （2）What does the underlined word “intrigued” probably m ean?A . Unwilling.B . Satisfied.C . Interested.D . Generous.（3）What can we learn from the text?A . The stones used to make the soap were magical.B . The villagers were grateful to the soldiers at last.C . The villagers provided nothing other than the so up.D . The stone soup didn’t agree with most of the villagers.（4）What’s the secret of making stone soup?A . To be patient.B . To share.C . To be honest.D . To forgive.4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。