华东师范大学真题
华东师范大学汉语言文学硕士研究生考试真题
华东师范大学汉语言文学硕士研究生考试真题1、1《荷花淀》是孙犁的散文。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、对《红楼梦》第三十三回宝玉挨打的原因，分析不正确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.宝玉会见官僚贾雨村时无精打采，令贾政很不满意。
B.宝玉与琪官的交往激怒了忠顺王爷，给贾政无端招来政治纠纷。
C.宝玉挨打实是贾政将因金钏之死而引发的对王夫人的不满转到宝玉身上。
(正确答案)D.贾政痛恨宝玉离经叛道、不走仕途之路，不能兴振家业，甚至有可能会损害家族利益。
3、关联词：在中纬度地区，（）是近赤道区域，很少出现极光，但不是说压根观测不到极光[单选题] *所以因此尤其(正确答案)特别4、1列夫托尔斯泰是19世纪伟大的批判现实主义的杰出代表，他被公认为全世界的文学泰斗。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、“俊眼修眉，顾盼神飞，文彩精华，见之忘俗”“腮凝新荔，鼻腻鹅脂，温柔沉默，观之可亲”分别写的是哪两个人物？( ) [单选题] *A.贾探春贾迎春(正确答案)B.贾探春薛宝钗C.史湘云贾迎春D.史湘云薛宝钗6、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、樯橹qiáng酹lèi 吟啸xiào羽扇纶巾guān(正确答案)B、笺注qiān 赤鼻矶jī蓑衣suō料峭qiāoC、针砭biǎn 粗糙cāo 差别chā创伤chuāngD、战栗zhàn炽烈chì对称chèng 万箭攒心cuán7、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、蠕动(rú)艾蒿(hāo) 聆听(líng)B、残羹(gēng)给予(jǐ) 湍急(tuān)C、悚然(sǒng) 允诺(nuò) 弹丸(dàn)D、侍坐(shì) 徘徊(huí) 凌驾(léng)(正确答案)8、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、撑着zhǎng 彷徨páng 凄清qī雨巷xiàngB、彳亍chù凄婉wǎn 颓圮pǐ迷茫méngC、河畔pàn 荡漾yàng 青荇xìng 长篙gāo(正确答案)D、斑斓lán 沉淀dìng 似的sì泥古nì9、46. 下列句子中加双引号的成语使用正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．北京冬奥会已经“销声匿迹”，人们便要潜心剖析它留下了什么精粹。
华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题
华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1East China Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam PaperPart A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1-5 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of American holidays?A) To work towards a more unified country.B) To celebrate the founding of America.C) To provide time off for workers.D) To honor historical events.2. When does the legal celebration of the 4th of July take place?A) July 4thB) The closest Monday to the 4th of July.C) The weekend following the 4th of July.D) The last Monday in July.3. Which statement best reflects the passage's discussion of Halloween?A) Halloween is a mysterious holiday with origins in American history.B) Halloween is the most celebrated holiday in America.C) Halloween was once an important religious holiday.D) Halloween has evolved over the years and has different meanings for different people.4. What is the pattern of American holiday celebrations, according to the speaker?A) Americans celebrate holidays with a lot of tradition, often regardless of their individual views on the holiday.B) Americans are intrigued by new holidays, creating many obscure holidays to celebrate.C) Americans celebrate most holidays similarly to the rest of the world.D) Americans don't really celebrate holidays.5. What tone does the speaker use to describe American holidays?A) NostalgicB) CriticalC) SatiricalD) Objective1. [答案] C2. [答案] A3. [答案] D4. [答案] A5. [答案] DPassage TwoQuestions 6-10 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. What time of year does the Chinese New Year usually fall?A) In FebruaryB) In JanuaryC) In MarchD) In December7. What sign of the zodiac is associated with the upcoming year 2019?A) The DogB) The PigC) The MonkeyD) The Rat8. What are some of the traditions associated with the Chinese New Year?A) Sending greeting cardsB) Setting off fireworksC) Eating dumplingsD) All of the above9. According to the speaker, what should listeners do in preparation for the Chinese New Year?A) Stock up on fireworksB) Clean their housesC) Buy new clothesD) Paint their front doors10. What is the speaker's overall attitude towards the Chinese New Year?A) CriticalB) NostalgicC) ObjectiveD) Enthusiastic6. [答案] A7. [答案] B8. [答案] D9. [答案] B10. [答案] DPassage ThreeQuestions 11-15 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What two countries are primarily discussed in this passage?A) The United States and AustraliaB) The United States and EnglandC) China and JapanD) England and France12. How does the speaker describe American English?A) As the most common language in the worldB) As a second language for many European countriesC) As a language spoken by just a few peopleD) As a difficult language to learn13. According to the speaker, what is the point of British English?A) To unify the languages of the worldB) To make a distinction between English languagesC) To confuse English speakersD) To make English easier to understand14. What does the speaker compare Australian English to?A) British EnglishB) American EnglishC) Canadian EnglishD) New Zealand English15. What does the speaker imply about Chinese English speakers?A) Chinese English speakers have trouble learning American English.B) Chinese English speakers are better at speaking British English.C) Chinese English speakers are easily confused between American and British English.D) Chinese English speakers have no trouble understanding English.11. [答案] B12. [答案] A13. [答案] B14. [答案] D15. [答案] CPassage FourQuestions 16-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where does the speaker say that Valentine's Day traditions originate?A) In the United StatesB) In Great BritainC) In EuropeD) In Asia17. What does the speaker say that people typically give one another on Valentine's Day?A) PresentsB) Hugs and kissesC) LettersD) All of the above18. What does the speaker say about the history of Valentine's Day?A) That it is shrouded in mysteryB) That it is a well-known holiday with a certain historyC) That its history is well-documentedD) That it is famous for being a new holiday19. Why does the speaker describe Christmas as a "brilliant" holiday?A) Because it has the most traditionsB) Because it has the most commercial valueC) Because it is the most expensive holidayD) Because it is celebrated on February 1420. What tone does the speaker use when discussing holidays in general?A) HumorousB) CriticalC) EnthusiasticD) Neutral16. [答案] C17. [答案] D18. [答案] A19. [答案] A20. [答案] CPart B: Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write the translation on the Answer Sheet.Many people believe that luck plays a major role in our lives. Some say that luck can be influenced by certain actions or behaviors, while others believe that luck is simply a matter of chance. Whether you believe in luck or not, it is undeniable that good fortune can bring happiness and success. In the end, we make our own luck through hard work and perseverance.Part C: Dialogue Comprehe...篇2华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. There _______ a boat race on the river this Sunday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. is holdingD. is to be held2. He often leaves the office late, ________?A. doesn't heB. is he?C. does heD. isn't he?3. Grace is very _______ in English, which surprises me.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better4. I _______ her when I meet her tomorrow.A. will tellB. told goC. will say.D. will talk5. The young man went to the _______ to report the loss of his wallet.A. stationB. police stationC. railway stationD. bus station6. The geography class is ________ in Room 302 of Office Building.A. took placeB. holdC. being heldD. was held7. The Moon travels round the Earth and the Earth _______ round the Sun.A. travelB. travelsC. has traveledD. is traveling8. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go to pick grames.A. doesn't rainB. isn't rainingC. not rainsD. won’t rain9. They want to know the best way how the city can be_______.A. decoratingB. decoratedC. to decoratedD. being decorated10. These few months, the government has put a great deal of money into the ______ of the hospitals.A. reconstructedB. reconstructionC. reconstructingD. reconstructPart II Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, which are numbered from 21 to 30. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fills in the blank and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.For the KidsAs our many visits to the parks showed, kids are not about sitting still. They need to move, move and keep moving. This is especially true of (21) ones who are too young to start school. This is the reason why playgrounds exist. They might seem silly to adults but for kids, they are the (22) . A park is a place with structures that are not only fun (23) but also safe to play on. Kids get to go up and down the slides, (24) around on the seesaws, try to hang on the monkey bars for as long (25) possible, and play tag with (26) ing up with games they can (27) is not difficult for kids. They do it without any planning or forethought. They just do it, (28) out the necessary rules as they go. These games give them practice in problem (29) and working together with others. They don’t have to deal with peer pressure under parents’ or adults’ (30) watching eyes. Kids need spaces where they can be kids, and playgrounds provide just that.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think fits best, and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. ALose Little Control with Parental ControlNo parents would like to see their kids spending too much time on phones, game consoles or tablets. Fortunately, these problems will soon be solved.The latest solution to keep an eye on your kids involves the use of parental control apps. With such apps, you can keep a close eye on time spent on apps, phone calls, WhatsApp and internet access. Some of these apps also have the added function of allowing you to see messages and photos your child sends, and to further protect them from potential dangers.However, having too much control is never a good thing, such as limiting the amount of hours kids can use phones to less than two hours each day. It may just stress parents out more as they have to constantly keep an eye on the time. In the end, it’s all about finding a balance between ensuring the wellbeing of children and not losing control of the situation. Do you thinkparental control apps are worth using, or are they just another way of losing control over kid’s activity?31. Parents use parental control apps toA. see their kids’ smartphones usage.B. keep their kids from potential dangers.C. stress themselves out.D. a balance between ensuring the welfare of children.32. What is the author’s attitude towards using parental control apps?A. Approval.B. Disapproval.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.33. What does the author recommend parents to do with regard to their kids’ smartphone use?A. Keep a close eye on kids’ time on phones.B. Limit kids’ smartphone use to less than two hours each day.C. Allow kids to use phones unrestrictedly.D. A balance between ensuring children’s welfare and not losing control.The above passages and questions are examples of the kind of content that may appear in the Huadong Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam. It is important for all candidates to prepare thoroughly for the exam and be familiar with the types of questions that may be asked. Good luck!篇3Title: East China Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam Real QuestionsIntroduction:The East China Normal University (ECNU) adult higher education degree English exam is an important assessment for students pursuing a degree in English. The exam covers a wide range of topics, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In this article, we will provide some sample questions from previous exams to help you prepare for this challenging test.Listening Section:1. Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. Answer the following questions:- What does the male student want to do?- What does the female student suggest they do instead?2. Listen to a news report about a new museum opening in the city. Answer the following questions:- What is unique about this museum?- When does it open to the public?Reading Section:3. Read the following passage about the impact of technology on education. Answer the following questions:- According to the passage, how has technology changed the way students learn?- What are the potential benefits of integrating technology into the classroom?4. Read a job advertisement for an English teacher at a language school. Answer the following questions:- What qualifications does the school require for this position?- What responsibilities will the successful candidate have?Writing Section:5. Write a short essay discussing the importance of learninga second language. Include examples from your own experience or research to support your argument.6. Write an email to a friend inviting them to a cultural event in your city. Provide details about the event, such as the date, time, and location, and explain why you think they would enjoy it.Speaking Section:7. Describe a memorable holiday you have taken. Include details about where you went, what you did, and why it was memorable.8. Discuss the role of technology in education. Do you think technology has had a positive or negative impact on learning? Support your answer with examples.Conclusion:Preparing for the ECNU adult higher education degree English exam requires practice and dedication. By familiarizing yourself with the types of questions that may appear on the exam, you can improve your chances of success. Good luck with your studies and exam preparation!。
2023华东师范大学333教育综合真题解析
2023年华东师范大学 333教育综合真题解析一、名词解释1.教育目的答：（1）广义的教育目的：指教育培养人的质量规格，亦指教育要达到的预期结果，反映教育在人的培养规格标准、努力方向和社会倾向性等方面的要求。
（2）狭义的教育目的：一般指国家对培养人才要达到什么样的质量和规格的总要求，是各级各类学校都必须遵守的总要求。
教育目的是教育活动的方向和目标，也是教育活动的出发点和归宿。
（3）内容结构：“培养什么样的人”和“为谁培养人”。
（4）层次结构：从宏观到微观依次是教育目的、培养目标、课程目标、教学目标。
（5）教育目的的作用：定向、调控与评价。
（6）我国现阶段的教育目的：培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。
2.终身教育答：（1）简介：终身教育思想的代表人物是保罗?朗格朗，他在《终身教育引论》里提倡终身教育理念，之后联合国教科文组织发行《学会生存——教育世界的今天和明天》和《教育——财富蕴藏其中》向全社会推广终身教育的理念。
（2）含义：终身教育是“人一生各阶段当中所受各种教育的总和”，也是人所受的不同类型教育的统一综合。
前者是从纵向上讲的，说明终身教育不仅仅是青少年的教育，而且涵盖了人的一生。
后者是从横向上讲的，说明终身教育既包括正规教育，也包括非正规教育和非正式教育。
（3）影响：自20 世纪60 年代以来，终身教育思潮引起世界各国的注意，已为不同社会制度的国家普遍接受。
联合国教科文组织把它作为教育领域活动的指导原则，很多国家把终身教育从原则和政策转向实际的应用。
总之，各国教育制度均逐步向终身教育的方向发展。
3.稷下学宫答：（1）简介：稷下学宫是战国时期齐国的齐桓公在都城临淄的稷门附近地区创办的一所著名学府。
它是百家争鸣的中心与缩影，是闻名于各国的文化、教育和学术中心，也是养士之风制度化的终极表现。
（2）性质：①官家操办，私家主持；②集讲学、著述、育才、咨政议政于一体的高等学府。
（3）特点：①学术自由。
华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题
华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 marks)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) He doesn't like fish.B) He doesn't like beef.C) He doesn't like pork.D) He doesn't like chicken.2. A) In a bank.B) In a hotel.C) In a hospital.D) In a post office.3. A) Go shopping together.B) Wait for the woman.C) Drop the woman off.D) Leave by bus.4. A) At a canteen.B) In a bookstore.C) In a library.D) At a restaurant.5. A) Organizers of a party.B) Acquaintances.C) Parents.D) Old schoolmates.6. A) She will make a phone call.B) She will talk on the phone.C) She will wash her raincoat.D) She will fix the roof.7. A) By air.B) By sea.C) By train.D) By bus.8. A) The man plays tennis.B) The woman has no time.C) The woman doesn't play tennis anymore.D) The man has never played tennis.9. A) He didn't buy the tickets.B) He lost the tickets.C) He gave the tickets to the woman.D) He hasn't printed the tickets.10. A) They are going to take a trip.B) They arranged to meet at his house.C) They are going to wash his car.D) They will play table tennis.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1How does the woman feel about the meeting?A. Excited.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.D. Annoyed.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) 50 minutes.B) 60 minutes.C) 70 minutes.D) 80 minutes.13. A) She got lost.B) Her car broke down.C) It was raining heavily.D) There was a big accident.14. A) She will call Mr. Smith.B) She will wait for Mr. Smith.C) She will have some coffee.D) She will go to a restaurant.15. A) Go straight.B) Turn left at the corner.C) Turn right at the corner.D) Take the first left after the corner.Passage 2What did the woman decide about the homework?A. It's a waste of time.B. It should be done together.C. It should be handed in on Friday.D. It's better to do it in the afternoon.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Chemistry.B) History.C) Biology.D) Physics.17. A) In the library.B) At home.C) In the cafeteria.D) In the classroom.18. A) By Thursday.B) By Wednesday.C) By Friday.D) By Tuesday.Passage 3Why did the woman decide to buy her son a computer?A. For his birthday.B. To help him study.C. To play games.D. To communicate with his friends.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) At school.B) In a shop.C) On the way home.D) On the internet.20. A) To do homework.B) To play games.C) To chat with friends.D) To write emails.21. A) Basic design programs.B) Elementary computer skills.C) Some basic typing skills.D) Basic computer maintenance.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section A Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the following passage.Environmental Protection AgencyThe EPA is the government agency most responsible for the protection of the environment. In 1970, the EPA was created by Congress under President Richard Nixon. The EPA enforces environmental laws and regulations, sets environmental standards, provides funding for research, and monitors the quality of the nation’s air, water, and land.The primary goal of the EPA is to protect human health and the environment. The agency works to reduce the risksassociated with environmental accidents and natural disasters. The EPA also responds to environmental emergencies such as oil spills, floods, and terrorist attacks.The goals of the EPA include:Reducing greenhouse gas emissions.Protecting the ozone layer.Cleaning up hazardous waste sites.Protecting wildlife and biodiversity.Ensuring safe drinking water.22. The EPA was established under the presidency of _____.A. Richard Nixon.B. George Washington.C. Abraham Lincoln.D. John F. Kennedy.23. What does the EPA do in response to environmental emergencies?A. Increase greenhouse gas emissions.B. Ignore hazardous waste sites.C. Protect wildlife and biodiversity.D. Respond to oil spills and floods.24. Which of the following is NOT a goal of the EPA?A. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions.B. Protecting the ozone layer.C. Monitoring air quality.D. Cleaning up hazardous waste sites.25. What is the primary goal of the EPA?A. Protecting human health and the environment.B. Promoting industrial growth.C. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions.D. Ignoring natural disasters.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Shopping OnlineShopping online is a popular way to buy goods and services without leaving your home. It is convenient and time-saving, allowing you to compare prices and products from differentretailers. Many people prefer to shop online because it offers a wider selection of goods and the ability to shop 24/7.To shop online, you need a computer or mobile device with internet access. You can browse various online stores, read product descriptions, and make purchases with a credit card or electronic payment system. Online shoppers can track their orders and receive delivery updates via email or text message.When shopping online, it's important to be careful and protect your personal information. Make sure you're using a secure website, and be wary of sharing sensitive data such as your credit card number or social security number. Always check the return policy for online purchases and keep records of your transactions.26. Why do many people prefer to shop online?A. It is time-consuming.B. It offers a limited selection of goods.C. It provides delivery updates.D. It allows comparisons and 24/7 shopping.27. What do online shoppers need to make purchases?A. A credit card.B. A computer.C. Internet access.D. A mobile device.28. What is the best way to protect your personal information when shopping online?A. Share your credit card number.B. Avoid using a secure website.C. Keep records of your transactions.D. Be cautious with sensitive data.29. What can online shoppers track after making a purchase?A. Personal information.B. Product descriptions.C. Delivery updates.D. Return policies.30. What is important to check before making an online purchase?A. The product description.B. The return policy.C. The secure website.D. The delivery updates.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Healthy EatingA healthy diet is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. Eating a variety of foods from all food groups can provide essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, protein, and carbohydrates. It's important to balance your diet with the right amount of fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy products.Many health experts recommend the Mediterranean diet for its emphasis on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish, and olive oil. This diet is associated with a lower risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The Mediterranean diet also includes moderate amounts of red wine and regular physical activity.To maintain a healthy diet, it's important to limit the intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and high-fat snacks. Instead, choose whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and lean proteins. Pay attention to portion sizes and listen to your body's hunger cues to prevent overeating.31. What is important for maintaining good health and preventing diseases?A. Eating fast food.B. Balancing a diet.C. Consuming sugary drinks.D. Limiting physical activity.32. What is the Mediterranean diet known for?A. Emphasizing high-fat snacks.B. Including processed foods.C. Lowering the risk of heart disease.D. Proposing large portion sizes.33. What should be limited in a healthy diet?A. Whole foods.B. Lean proteins.C. Portion sizes.D. Processed foods.34. What is recommended for preventing overeating?A. Eating high-fat snacks.B. Choosing sugary drinks.C. Paying attention to portion sizes.D. Limiting physical activity.35. Why is a healthy diet essential?A. To promote overeating.B. To maintain good health.C. To consume processed foods.D. To prevent physical activity.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Traveling SafelyTraveling can be an enjoyable experience, but it's important to stay safe and prepared during your journey. Whether you're traveling domestically or internationally, there are several precautions you can take to protect yourself and your belongings.Before you travel, make sure you have all necessary documents such as a passport, visa, and travel insurance. Research your destination and check for any travel advisories or restrictions. Pack essentials such as medications, toiletries, and clothing appropriate for the weather.While traveling, stay alert and aware of your surroundings. Keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items such as jewelry or electronics. Be cautious when using public transportation or walking in unfamiliar areas. Stay connected with family or friends and inform them of your travel plans.In case of emergencies, have a plan in place for communication and evacuation. Be prepared for unexpected events such as natural disasters, medical emergencies, or political unrest. Stay informed about local customs and laws, and respect the culture and traditions of the places you visit.36. What should travelers research before their journey?A. Travel insurance.B. The weather.C. Local customs and laws.D. Essential documents.37. What should travelers avoid displaying while traveling?A. Valuables.B. Jewelry.C. Electronics.D. Clothing.38. How can travelers stay connected with family and friends?A. Pack essential items.B. Stay alert.C. Respect local customs.D. Inform them of travel plans.39. What should travelers be prepared for during their journey?A. Political unrest.B. Natural disasters.C. Medical emergencies.D. All of the above.40. What is important for travelers to respect when visiting new places?A. The weather.B. Cultural traditions.C. Medical emergencies.D. Travel advisories.Section B Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Social MediaSocial media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of our daily lives. They offer an interactive way to connect with friends, share updates, and discover new content. However, excessive use of socialmedia can have negative effects on mental health andwell-being.Studies have shown that spending too much time on social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. Social media users may compare themselves to others, experience cyberbullying, or have difficulty disconnecting from online interactions. It's important to set boundaries and prioritize real-life relationships over virtual connections.To maintain a healthy balance, limit your time on social media and focus on activities that promote well-being. Engage in hobbies, exercise, spend time outdoors, or connect with loved ones face-to-face. Be mindful of the content you consume online and unfollow accounts that make you feel inadequate or unhappy.41. What have social media platforms become in our daily lives?A. A distraction.B. A necessity.C. A burden.D. A tradition.42. What can excessive use of social media lead to?A. Loneliness and depression.B. Increased well-being.C. Positive interactions.D. Strong friendships.43. How can social media users promote mental health and well-being?A. Compare themselves to others.B. Engage in online interactions.C. Set boundaries and prioritize real-life relationships.D. Limit time on social media.44. What should social media users do to maintain a healthy balance?A. Spend more time online.B. Disconnect from real-life relationships.C. Engage with negative content.D. Focus on activities that promote well-being.45. What should social media users be mindful of online?A. Feeling inadequate.B. Comparing themselves to others.C. Engaging in hobbies.D. Connecting with loved ones.Passage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Climate ChangeClimate change is a global issue that affects the planet's ecosystems, weather patterns, and natural resources. It is caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Climate change has led to rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise.To address climate change, nations must work together to reduce carbon emissions, protect natural habitats, and promote sustainable practices. Individuals can contribute to the fight against climate change by conserving energy, reducing waste, and adopting green technologies. Education and awareness are key to understanding the impacts of climate change and taking action to mitigate its effects.The effects of climate change can be seen in melting glaciers, disappearing species, and more frequent natural disasters. It is essential to protect the environment and preserve biodiversity for future generations. By acting now to combat climate change, we can create a sustainable world for all living organisms.46. What causes climate change?A. Industrial processes.B. Conservation efforts.C. Sustainable practices.D. Burning fossil fuels.47. What can individuals do to contribute to the fight against climate change?A. Conserve energy.B. Increase waste.C. Adopt green technologies.D. Release greenhouse gases.48. What is key to understanding the impacts of climate change?A. Conserving energy.B. Promoting sustainable practices.C. Education and awareness.D. Reducing carbon emissions.49. Where can the effects of climate change be seen?A. Melting glaciers.B. Rising temperatures.C. Green technologies.D. Limited resources.50. Why is it important to act now to combat climate change?A. To preserve biodiversity.B. To protect natural habitats.C. To create a sustainable world.D. To release greenhouse gases.Passage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Work-Life BalanceMaintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Balancing work responsibilities with personal life can reduce stress, prevent burnout, and improve overall quality of life. It's important to prioritize self-care, set boundaries, and make time for relaxation and leisure activities.Achieving work-life balance requires effective time management and communication skills. It may involve setting clear goals, delegating tasks, and scheduling regular breaks throughout the day. By creating a routine that includes work, family, hobbies, and relaxation, individuals can enhance their productivity and happiness.Many companies are recognizing the importance ofwork-life balance and offering flexible work arrangements, remote work options, and wellness programs for employees. Employers can promote a healthy work environment by encouraging work-life balance, providing support services, and fostering a positive company culture.To maintain work-life balance, individuals should create a supportive network of friends, family, and colleagues. Seek help when needed, prioritize self-care, and make time for activitiesthat bring joy and fulfillment. Remember that work is just one aspect of life, and personal well-being should always come first.51. What can maintaining a healthy work-life balance reduce?A. Productivity.B. Happiness.C. Stress.D. Burnout.52. What is important for achieving work-life balance?A. Effective time management.B. Constant communication.C. Setting clear goals.D. Ignoring self-care.53. How can individuals enhance their productivity and happiness?A. Delegating tasks.B. Scheduling regular breaks.C. Setting clear goals.D. Creating a routine.54. How are many companies recognizing the importance of work-life balance?A. Outsourcing tasks.B. Offering wellness programs.C. Ignoring flexible work arrangements.D. Providing limited support services.55. What can individuals do to maintain work-life balance?A. Prioritize work.B. Seek help when needed.C. Avoid relaxation activities.D. Focus on self-care.Passage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Digital TechnologyDigital technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It encompasses a wide range of electronic devices, software applications, and online platforms that simplifytasks, connect people, and access information. From smartphones and tablets to social media and cloud computing, digital technology has transformed every aspect of modern society.Advances in digital technology have led to increased efficiency, productivity, and connectivity in various industries. Businesses use digital tools for marketing, sales, customer service, and data analysis. Education institutions integrate technology into classrooms to enhance learning experiences and engage students in interactive lessons.Digital technology also enables remote work, online shopping, virtual meetings, and e-learning opportunities. It provides access to global markets, communication channels, and information resources. With the rise of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and automation, digital technology is shaping the future of work and innovation.To navigate the digital age, individuals must embrace technology, adapt to new trends, and develop digital literacy skills. This includes understanding how to use digital tools, protect personal data, and evaluate online information. By staying informed and up-to-date with technology, individuals can harness its benefits and篇2华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A (4 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 4 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear 2 or 3 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Passage 11. A) She has forgotten it.B) She cannot find it.C) She has not yet finished it.D) She plans to mail it tomorrow.2. A) A movie.B) A play.C) A concert.D) A game.Passage 23. A) The man and woman are moving.B) The man and woman are not satisfied with their apartment.C) The man is moving, but the woman is not.D) Neither the man nor the woman is moving.4. A) It is too small.B) It is too expensive.C) It is too old.D) It is too far from her office.Passage 35. A) At a police station.B) On the street.C) In a hospital.D) In a restaurant.6. A) He was robbed.B) He was attacked.C) He was hit by a car.D) He was caught in a fire.Passage 47. A) In a greeting card.B) In a letter.C) In a diary.D) At a meeting.8. A) She regrets turning down Harper's invitation.B) She plans to spend a quiet evening at home.C) She wonders if Harper is going to marry the girl who impressed him.D) She doubts if Harper's girlfriend is interested in poetry.Section B (6 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear 3 or 4 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Passage 19. A) He is in high spirits.B) He is discussing a problem with Gio Gonzalez.C) He is preparing for a game.D) He is getting for a trip to Cleveland.10. A) It is raining.B) It is freezing.C) It is windy.D) It is snowing.篇3East China Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English ExaminationReading ComprehensionPart A1. According to the passage, what is the main focus of the healthcare system in the United States?A. Providing affordable healthcare for all citizensB. Ensuring high-quality healthcare servicesC. Promoting preventive care and healthy livingD. Offering a wide range of healthcare options2. What does the author suggest are some of the challenges facing the US healthcare system?A. Limited access to healthcare servicesB. Rising healthcare costsC. Lack of government regulationD. Poor quality of care in rural areas3. In the passage, what is the main reason for the high cost of healthcare in the United States?A. Overuse of medical servicesB. Administrative costsC. Technological advancementsD. Pharmaceutical expenses4. What can be inferred about the Affordable Care Act from the passage?A. It has successfully reduced healthcare costs in the United StatesB. It has increased access to healthcare for low-income individualsC. It has been met with widespread criticism and oppositionD. It has improved the quality of healthcare services in rural areas5. According to the passage, what is the main goal of the Accountable Care Organizations?A. Reducing healthcare costs through improved efficiencyB. Expanding access to healthcare services in underserved communitiesC. Providing comprehensive care for patients with chronic conditionsD. Enhancing the quality and safety of healthcare services6. Which of the following statements is supported by the information in the passage?A. The US healthcare system is considered the best in the worldB. The US spends less on healthcare per capita than other developed countriesC. The US lags behind other countries in terms of healthcare outcomesD. The US government plays a minimal role in regulating healthcare servicesParagraph Completion1. According to the passage, the main reason for the high cost of healthcare in the United States is the __________.2. The Affordable Care Act was designed to improve access to healthcare for __________ individuals.3. The Accountable Care Organizations aim to reduce healthcare costs through improved __________.4. The challenges facing the US healthcare system include rising __________ and limited access to care in rural areas.5. In order to address these challenges, the US government has implemented policies to promote __________ care and reduce unnecessary medical expenses.Vocabulary Questions1. The term "preventive care" in the passage most closely means:A. Emergency treatmentB. Scheduled check-upsC. Long-term careD. Terminal care2. The phrase "underserved communities" in the passage most likely refers to:A. Wealthy neighborhoodsB. Uninhabited areasC. Low-income areasD. Urban centers3. The word "comprehensive" in the passage is best defined as:A. LimitedB. BasicC. HolisticD. Superficial4. The term "chronic conditions" in the passage most closely means:A. Temporary illnessesB. Acute illnessesC. Long-term diseasesD. Terminal diseases5. The word "efficiency" in the passage is best described as:A. IneffectivenessB. WastefulnessC. ProductivenessD. SluggishnessTranslationTranslate the following passage from Chinese to English:中国的社会保障体系非常完善，为所有公民提供了基本的医疗保险和养老金。
华东师范大学333教育综合真题2010-2021
2010年华东师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（每题5分，共30分）1、教育目的2、双轨制3、京师同文馆4、活教育5、骑士教育6、《莫雷尔法案》二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1、举例说明螺旋式课程内容组织及其依据和适用性2、何谓发展性教学原则？在教学中遵循发展性教育原则有哪些基本要求3、举例说明学校实施德育的途径4、简述埃里克森人格发展理论的教育意义三、论述题（每题20分，共80分）1、试分析学校转型变革背景下教师的基本素养2、阅读以下材料，分析和评论其中的教育思想虽有嘉肴，弗食不知其旨也；虽有至道，弗学不知其善也。
是故，学然后知不足，教然后知困。
知不足，然后能自反；知困，然后能自强也。
故曰：教学相长也。
《兑命》曰：教学半。
其此之谓乎？3、试述永恒主义教育理论及其对当代世界教育实践的影响4、结合学习实例，论述问题解决过程中各阶段的主要策略2011年华东师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（每题5分，共30分）1、教育先行2、教育目的的社会本位论3、终身教育4、教师专业性发展5、最近发展区6、先行组织者二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1、活动课程的特点2、集体中教育原则的基本要求3、陶行知“生活教育”的基本内容4、人文主义教育的基本特征三、论述题（每题20分，共80分）1、针对班级授课制优缺点及探讨教学组织形式的改革方向2、评述韩愈《师说》中的教师观3、评述赫尔巴特课程理论4、精细加工策略及其教学要求2012年华东师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（每题5分，共30分）1、教育制度2、综合课程3、产婆术4、绅士教育5、六艺教育6、1922新学制二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1、教学模式的结构2、举例说明道德教育的社会学习模式3、教师的专业素养4、奥苏贝尔的先行组织者策略三、论述题（每题20分，共80分）1、课程编制的泰勒原理评述2、评述卢梭自然主义教育思想及其影响3、试论五四期间新文化思想对教育改革的影响4、试论学习动机的培养和激发2013年华东师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（每题5分，共30分）1、分支型学制2、教育目的3、课程方案4、教学评价5、人文主义教育6、道尔顿制二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1、简述教育的社会流动功能2、举例说明教学策略的应用对课堂有效教学的作用3、简述蔡元培的高等教育时间对我国现代大学发展的意义4、简述建构主义学习观三、论述题（每题20分，共80分）1、结构主义教育评述2、论述社会变迁对教师角色及教师专业发展的具体影响3、试以白鹿洞书院为例，分析我国书院的宗旨、特点与意义4、论柯尔伯格的道德发展阶段理论2014年华东师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（每题5分，共30分）1、贝尔-兰开斯特制2、城市学校3、自我效能感4、现代教育制度5、德育过程6、有意义学习二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1、简述《白鹿洞书院》的教育宗旨2、简述文艺复兴时期弗吉里奥的教育贡献3、评述美国的《国防教育法》4、简述班集体的发展阶段及培养方法三、论述题（每题20分，共80分）1、以张之洞的《劝学篇》为例，评述“中体西用”的教学思想2、试论述元认知策略及其教学应用3、试分析课程内容的组织对学生学习的影响4、针对教师专业发展的不同阶段应该怎样帮助教师成长？2015年华东师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（每题5分，共30分）1、师说2、三舍法3、生计教育4、设计教学法5、有意义学习6、自我效能感二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1、陈鹤琴的活教育2、班主任的素质要求3、《学记》中“善喻”的教育意义4、简述德育过程中教师指导下学生能动作用三、论述题（每题20分，共80分）1、评述布鲁纳的结构主义教育。
华东师大考研试题及答案
华东师大考研试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪项不是华东师范大学的校训？A. 求实B. 创新C. 团结D. 勤奋答案：C2. 华东师范大学位于我国的哪个城市？A. 北京B. 上海C. 广州D. 深圳答案：B3. 华东师范大学的校庆日是每年的哪一天？A. 9月1日B. 10月16日C. 11月18日D. 12月31日答案：C4. 华东师范大学的校徽中包含哪种动物图案？A. 龙B. 虎C. 鹰D. 凤5. 华东师范大学的图书馆藏书量达到多少万册？A. 100B. 200C. 300D. 400答案：C6. 下列哪位学者不是华东师范大学的校友？A. 朱光潜B. 钱钟书C. 杨振宁D. 鲁迅答案：C7. 华东师范大学的校歌名称是什么？A. 华东师范大学校歌B. 华东师大之歌C. 华东师大颂D. 华东之光答案：A8. 华东师范大学的校训中不包含以下哪一项？A. 求实B. 创新C. 诚信D. 勤奋答案：C9. 华东师范大学的校园占地面积大约是多少公顷？B. 300C. 400D. 500答案：B10. 华东师范大学的校训中“求实”和“创新”分别代表了什么含义？A. 求实代表实事求是，创新代表不断探索B. 求实代表追求真理，创新代表勇于实践C. 求实代表严谨治学，创新代表敢于突破D. 求实代表追求真理，创新代表不断探索答案：C二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 华东师范大学的校训包括以下哪些内容？A. 求实B. 创新C. 团结D. 勤奋答案：ABD2. 下列哪些是华东师范大学的著名校友？A. 朱光潜B. 钱钟书C. 杨振宁D. 鲁迅答案：AB3. 华东师范大学的校园内有哪些标志性建筑？A. 逸夫楼B. 光华楼C. 校史馆D. 体育馆答案：ABCD4. 华东师范大学的校庆日通常有哪些庆祝活动？A. 学术讲座B. 文艺演出C. 校友聚会D. 校园开放日答案：ABCD5. 华东师范大学的图书馆藏书主要涵盖哪些领域？A. 文学B. 历史C. 科学D. 艺术答案：ABCD三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述华东师范大学的发展历程。
华东师范大学《数学分析》与《高等代数》考研真题(1997年-2013年)
续.
19
五、设 f ( x) 在 [a, b] 上二阶可导，且 f ( x) ≥ 0 ， f ′′( x) < 0 . 证明： f ( x) ≤
2 b f (t )dt ， x ∈ [ a, b] . b − a ∫a
六、设 f ( x , y ) 在 D = [ a, b] × [ c, d ] 上有二阶连续偏导数.
15
六、 （ 15 分）假设 σ 是 n 维欧氏空间 V 的线性变换， τ 是同一空间 V 的变换 . 且对
∀α , β ∈ V , 有 (σα , β ) = (α ,τβ ).
证明： 1) τ 是线性变换, 2) σ 的核等于 τ 的值域的正交补.
七、 （15 分）证明：任意方阵可表为两个对称方阵之积，其中一个是非奇异的。
n →∞ a≤ x≤ b a≤ x≤ b a≤ x≤ b n →∞
八、设 S ⊂ R 2 , P0 ( x0 , y0 ) 为 S 的内点， P 1 ( x1 , y1 ) 为 S 的外点. 证明：直线段 P0 P 1 至少与 S 的边界 ∂S 有一个交点.
华东师范大学 1997 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学试题
考试科目：数学分析
一、 （12 分）设 f ( x) 是区间 I 上的连续函数. 证明：若 f ( x) 为一一映射，则 f ( x) 在 区间 I 上严格单调.
二、 （12 分）设
⎧1, x为有理数 D ( x) = ⎨ ⎩0， x为无理数
证明：若 f ( x) ， D ( x) f ( x) 在点 x = 0 处都可导，且 f (0) = 0 ，则 f '(0) = 0.
二、(10 分)证明：方程组
⎧ a11 x1 + a12 x2 + ... + a1n xn = 0 ⎪a x + a x + ... + a x = 0 ⎪ 21 1 22 2 2n n ⋯ (1) ⎨ ............ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩ as1 x1 + as 2 x2 + ... + asn xn = 0
华师插班生考试真题试卷
华师插班生考试真题试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是华师的全称？A. 华南师范大学B. 华东师范大学C. 华北师范大学D. 华中师范大学2. 华师插班生考试通常在每年的哪个月份进行？A. 1月B. 6月C. 9月D. 12月3. 华师插班生考试的数学部分主要考察哪些知识点？A. 代数、几何、概率B. 代数、几何、统计C. 代数、概率、统计D. 几何、概率、统计4. 华师插班生考试的英语部分，以下哪个题型不包括？A. 阅读理解B. 完形填空C. 词汇辨析D. 翻译5. 华师插班生考试的语文部分，以下哪个题型不包括？A. 古文阅读B. 现代文阅读C. 作文D. 语法填空...（此处省略其他选择题）二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. 华师的校训是“______”。
2. 华师插班生考试的报名通常在考试前的______个月开始。
3. 华师插班生考试的数学部分，考生需要掌握的几何知识包括平面几何和______。
4. 英语部分的完形填空通常考查考生的______能力。
5. 语文部分的作文题目通常要求考生围绕一个主题进行______。
...（此处省略其他填空题）三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请简述华师插班生考试的报名流程。
2. 请简述华师插班生考试的考试流程。
四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. 论述华师插班生考试对于学生综合素质的考察方式。
2. 论述华师插班生考试对于学生未来学习的影响。
五、作文题（30分）请以“我为什么选择华师”为题，写一篇不少于800字的作文，阐述你选择华师的理由和对未来的规划。
注：本试卷仅供参考，具体考试内容和题型以华师官方发布的考试大纲为准。
【结束语】考生们，华师插班生考试是你们展示自己学术能力和综合素质的重要机会。
希望你们能够认真准备，发挥出自己的最佳水平。
预祝大家考试顺利，取得理想的成绩。
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面试试卷
①即兴评述：
其实每份工作都有无穷乐趣，只是有人不会发觉罢了——卢梭
②自备稿件：
③模拟主持：
大学生纷纷拿“世界末日”作为不用考四六级的理由。
面试试卷
④即兴评述：
一个社会，只有把真理公之于众，才能强大而有力
⑤自备稿件：
⑥模拟主持：
中学生不给老人让座
面试试卷
⑦即兴评述：
这个世界是个工艺品，每人的工作是雕琢他的一部分。
⑧自备稿件：
⑨模拟主持：
国家发放的三块钱营养餐费到了学生手里只有一块直径6厘米、厚度1.5厘米的面包和一盒牛奶，合起来不过两块钱。
面试试卷
⑩即兴评述：
人生就像一本书，只有智者才会用心读它，因为他知道人生只有一次。
⑪自备稿件：
⑫模拟主持：
中国留学生人数越来越多，就这一现象做一档栏目。
面试试卷
⑬即兴评述：
大仲马有一句话：人生入口处总有两根柱子，一根是善良之柱，一根是罪恶之柱。
⑭自备稿件：
⑮模拟主持：
女研究生职场遭遇不平等对待，月入3000已满足。
面试试卷
⑯即兴评述：
保障自由的支柱，唯有秩序与安宁。
⑰自备稿件：
⑱模拟主持：
男孩危机，男生中考分数平均比女生低20分。
面试试卷
⑲即兴评述：
一时强弱在于力，千秋强弱在于理。
⑳自备稿件：
21模拟主持：
青少年近视人数逐渐增多，就此做一档节目。