华东师范大学真题
华东师范大学汉语言文学硕士研究生考试真题
华东师范大学汉语言文学硕士研究生考试真题1、1《荷花淀》是孙犁的散文。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、对《红楼梦》第三十三回宝玉挨打的原因，分析不正确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.宝玉会见官僚贾雨村时无精打采，令贾政很不满意。
B.宝玉与琪官的交往激怒了忠顺王爷，给贾政无端招来政治纠纷。
C.宝玉挨打实是贾政将因金钏之死而引发的对王夫人的不满转到宝玉身上。
(正确答案)D.贾政痛恨宝玉离经叛道、不走仕途之路，不能兴振家业，甚至有可能会损害家族利益。
3、关联词：在中纬度地区，（）是近赤道区域，很少出现极光，但不是说压根观测不到极光[单选题] *所以因此尤其(正确答案)特别4、1列夫托尔斯泰是19世纪伟大的批判现实主义的杰出代表，他被公认为全世界的文学泰斗。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、“俊眼修眉，顾盼神飞，文彩精华，见之忘俗”“腮凝新荔，鼻腻鹅脂，温柔沉默，观之可亲”分别写的是哪两个人物？( ) [单选题] *A.贾探春贾迎春(正确答案)B.贾探春薛宝钗C.史湘云贾迎春D.史湘云薛宝钗6、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、樯橹qiáng酹lèi 吟啸xiào羽扇纶巾guān(正确答案)B、笺注qiān 赤鼻矶jī蓑衣suō料峭qiāoC、针砭biǎn 粗糙cāo 差别chā创伤chuāngD、战栗zhàn炽烈chì对称chèng 万箭攒心cuán7、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、蠕动(rú)艾蒿(hāo) 聆听(líng)B、残羹(gēng)给予(jǐ) 湍急(tuān)C、悚然(sǒng) 允诺(nuò) 弹丸(dàn)D、侍坐(shì) 徘徊(huí) 凌驾(léng)(正确答案)8、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、撑着zhǎng 彷徨páng 凄清qī雨巷xiàngB、彳亍chù凄婉wǎn 颓圮pǐ迷茫méngC、河畔pàn 荡漾yàng 青荇xìng 长篙gāo(正确答案)D、斑斓lán 沉淀dìng 似的sì泥古nì9、46. 下列句子中加双引号的成语使用正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．北京冬奥会已经“销声匿迹”，人们便要潜心剖析它留下了什么精粹。
华东师大版初二试题及答案
华东师大版初二试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是华东师范大学的简称？A. 华师大B. 华东师大C. 东师大D. 华东大学答案：B2. 华东师范大学位于哪个城市？A. 北京B. 上海C. 广州D. 南京答案：B3. 华东师范大学的校训是什么？A. 求实创新B. 厚德博学C. 自强不息D. 厚德载物答案：A4. 华东师范大学的创建年份是？A. 1951年B. 1952年C. 1953年D. 1954年答案：B5. 华东师范大学的校花是什么？A. 牡丹B. 荷花C. 桂花D. 梅花答案：C6. 华东师范大学的校歌名称是？A. 华东师范大学校歌B. 华东之光C. 华东之歌D. 华师颂答案：A7. 华东师范大学的校庆日是每年的哪一天？A. 5月23日B. 6月23日C. 7月23日D. 8月23日答案：B8. 华东师范大学的图书馆藏书量是多少？A. 200万册B. 300万册C. 400万册D. 500万册答案：C9. 华东师范大学的校徽颜色是什么？A. 蓝色B. 绿色C. 红色D. 黄色答案：A10. 华东师范大学的校史馆位于哪个校区？A. 中北校区B. 闵行校区C. 普陀校区D. 松江校区答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 华东师范大学的校训是______。
答案：求实创新2. 华东师范大学的校歌名称是______。
答案：华东师范大学校歌3. 华东师范大学的校庆日是每年的______。
答案：6月23日4. 华东师范大学的校徽颜色是______。
答案：蓝色5. 华东师范大学的校花是______。
答案：桂花6. 华东师范大学的图书馆藏书量是______。
答案：400万册7. 华东师范大学的创建年份是______。
答案：1952年8. 华东师范大学的校史馆位于______校区。
答案：中北9. 华东师范大学的简称是______。
答案：华东师大10. 华东师范大学位于______城市。
华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题
华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1East China Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam PaperPart A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1-5 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of American holidays?A) To work towards a more unified country.B) To celebrate the founding of America.C) To provide time off for workers.D) To honor historical events.2. When does the legal celebration of the 4th of July take place?A) July 4thB) The closest Monday to the 4th of July.C) The weekend following the 4th of July.D) The last Monday in July.3. Which statement best reflects the passage's discussion of Halloween?A) Halloween is a mysterious holiday with origins in American history.B) Halloween is the most celebrated holiday in America.C) Halloween was once an important religious holiday.D) Halloween has evolved over the years and has different meanings for different people.4. What is the pattern of American holiday celebrations, according to the speaker?A) Americans celebrate holidays with a lot of tradition, often regardless of their individual views on the holiday.B) Americans are intrigued by new holidays, creating many obscure holidays to celebrate.C) Americans celebrate most holidays similarly to the rest of the world.D) Americans don't really celebrate holidays.5. What tone does the speaker use to describe American holidays?A) NostalgicB) CriticalC) SatiricalD) Objective1. [答案] C2. [答案] A3. [答案] D4. [答案] A5. [答案] DPassage TwoQuestions 6-10 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. What time of year does the Chinese New Year usually fall?A) In FebruaryB) In JanuaryC) In MarchD) In December7. What sign of the zodiac is associated with the upcoming year 2019?A) The DogB) The PigC) The MonkeyD) The Rat8. What are some of the traditions associated with the Chinese New Year?A) Sending greeting cardsB) Setting off fireworksC) Eating dumplingsD) All of the above9. According to the speaker, what should listeners do in preparation for the Chinese New Year?A) Stock up on fireworksB) Clean their housesC) Buy new clothesD) Paint their front doors10. What is the speaker's overall attitude towards the Chinese New Year?A) CriticalB) NostalgicC) ObjectiveD) Enthusiastic6. [答案] A7. [答案] B8. [答案] D9. [答案] B10. [答案] DPassage ThreeQuestions 11-15 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What two countries are primarily discussed in this passage?A) The United States and AustraliaB) The United States and EnglandC) China and JapanD) England and France12. How does the speaker describe American English?A) As the most common language in the worldB) As a second language for many European countriesC) As a language spoken by just a few peopleD) As a difficult language to learn13. According to the speaker, what is the point of British English?A) To unify the languages of the worldB) To make a distinction between English languagesC) To confuse English speakersD) To make English easier to understand14. What does the speaker compare Australian English to?A) British EnglishB) American EnglishC) Canadian EnglishD) New Zealand English15. What does the speaker imply about Chinese English speakers?A) Chinese English speakers have trouble learning American English.B) Chinese English speakers are better at speaking British English.C) Chinese English speakers are easily confused between American and British English.D) Chinese English speakers have no trouble understanding English.11. [答案] B12. [答案] A13. [答案] B14. [答案] D15. [答案] CPassage FourQuestions 16-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where does the speaker say that Valentine's Day traditions originate?A) In the United StatesB) In Great BritainC) In EuropeD) In Asia17. What does the speaker say that people typically give one another on Valentine's Day?A) PresentsB) Hugs and kissesC) LettersD) All of the above18. What does the speaker say about the history of Valentine's Day?A) That it is shrouded in mysteryB) That it is a well-known holiday with a certain historyC) That its history is well-documentedD) That it is famous for being a new holiday19. Why does the speaker describe Christmas as a "brilliant" holiday?A) Because it has the most traditionsB) Because it has the most commercial valueC) Because it is the most expensive holidayD) Because it is celebrated on February 1420. What tone does the speaker use when discussing holidays in general?A) HumorousB) CriticalC) EnthusiasticD) Neutral16. [答案] C17. [答案] D18. [答案] A19. [答案] A20. [答案] CPart B: Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write the translation on the Answer Sheet.Many people believe that luck plays a major role in our lives. Some say that luck can be influenced by certain actions or behaviors, while others believe that luck is simply a matter of chance. Whether you believe in luck or not, it is undeniable that good fortune can bring happiness and success. In the end, we make our own luck through hard work and perseverance.Part C: Dialogue Comprehe...篇2华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. There _______ a boat race on the river this Sunday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. is holdingD. is to be held2. He often leaves the office late, ________?A. doesn't heB. is he?C. does heD. isn't he?3. Grace is very _______ in English, which surprises me.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better4. I _______ her when I meet her tomorrow.A. will tellB. told goC. will say.D. will talk5. The young man went to the _______ to report the loss of his wallet.A. stationB. police stationC. railway stationD. bus station6. The geography class is ________ in Room 302 of Office Building.A. took placeB. holdC. being heldD. was held7. The Moon travels round the Earth and the Earth _______ round the Sun.A. travelB. travelsC. has traveledD. is traveling8. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go to pick grames.A. doesn't rainB. isn't rainingC. not rainsD. won’t rain9. They want to know the best way how the city can be_______.A. decoratingB. decoratedC. to decoratedD. being decorated10. These few months, the government has put a great deal of money into the ______ of the hospitals.A. reconstructedB. reconstructionC. reconstructingD. reconstructPart II Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, which are numbered from 21 to 30. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fills in the blank and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.For the KidsAs our many visits to the parks showed, kids are not about sitting still. They need to move, move and keep moving. This is especially true of (21) ones who are too young to start school. This is the reason why playgrounds exist. They might seem silly to adults but for kids, they are the (22) . A park is a place with structures that are not only fun (23) but also safe to play on. Kids get to go up and down the slides, (24) around on the seesaws, try to hang on the monkey bars for as long (25) possible, and play tag with (26) ing up with games they can (27) is not difficult for kids. They do it without any planning or forethought. They just do it, (28) out the necessary rules as they go. These games give them practice in problem (29) and working together with others. They don’t have to deal with peer pressure under parents’ or adults’ (30) watching eyes. Kids need spaces where they can be kids, and playgrounds provide just that.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think fits best, and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. ALose Little Control with Parental ControlNo parents would like to see their kids spending too much time on phones, game consoles or tablets. Fortunately, these problems will soon be solved.The latest solution to keep an eye on your kids involves the use of parental control apps. With such apps, you can keep a close eye on time spent on apps, phone calls, WhatsApp and internet access. Some of these apps also have the added function of allowing you to see messages and photos your child sends, and to further protect them from potential dangers.However, having too much control is never a good thing, such as limiting the amount of hours kids can use phones to less than two hours each day. It may just stress parents out more as they have to constantly keep an eye on the time. In the end, it’s all about finding a balance between ensuring the wellbeing of children and not losing control of the situation. Do you thinkparental control apps are worth using, or are they just another way of losing control over kid’s activity?31. Parents use parental control apps toA. see their kids’ smartphones usage.B. keep their kids from potential dangers.C. stress themselves out.D. a balance between ensuring the welfare of children.32. What is the author’s attitude towards using parental control apps?A. Approval.B. Disapproval.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.33. What does the author recommend parents to do with regard to their kids’ smartphone use?A. Keep a close eye on kids’ time on phones.B. Limit kids’ smartphone use to less than two hours each day.C. Allow kids to use phones unrestrictedly.D. A balance between ensuring children’s welfare and not losing control.The above passages and questions are examples of the kind of content that may appear in the Huadong Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam. It is important for all candidates to prepare thoroughly for the exam and be familiar with the types of questions that may be asked. Good luck!篇3Title: East China Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam Real QuestionsIntroduction:The East China Normal University (ECNU) adult higher education degree English exam is an important assessment for students pursuing a degree in English. The exam covers a wide range of topics, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In this article, we will provide some sample questions from previous exams to help you prepare for this challenging test.Listening Section:1. Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. Answer the following questions:- What does the male student want to do?- What does the female student suggest they do instead?2. Listen to a news report about a new museum opening in the city. Answer the following questions:- What is unique about this museum?- When does it open to the public?Reading Section:3. Read the following passage about the impact of technology on education. Answer the following questions:- According to the passage, how has technology changed the way students learn?- What are the potential benefits of integrating technology into the classroom?4. Read a job advertisement for an English teacher at a language school. Answer the following questions:- What qualifications does the school require for this position?- What responsibilities will the successful candidate have?Writing Section:5. Write a short essay discussing the importance of learninga second language. Include examples from your own experience or research to support your argument.6. Write an email to a friend inviting them to a cultural event in your city. Provide details about the event, such as the date, time, and location, and explain why you think they would enjoy it.Speaking Section:7. Describe a memorable holiday you have taken. Include details about where you went, what you did, and why it was memorable.8. Discuss the role of technology in education. Do you think technology has had a positive or negative impact on learning? Support your answer with examples.Conclusion:Preparing for the ECNU adult higher education degree English exam requires practice and dedication. By familiarizing yourself with the types of questions that may appear on the exam, you can improve your chances of success. Good luck with your studies and exam preparation!。
华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题
华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 marks)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) He doesn't like fish.B) He doesn't like beef.C) He doesn't like pork.D) He doesn't like chicken.2. A) In a bank.B) In a hotel.C) In a hospital.D) In a post office.3. A) Go shopping together.B) Wait for the woman.C) Drop the woman off.D) Leave by bus.4. A) At a canteen.B) In a bookstore.C) In a library.D) At a restaurant.5. A) Organizers of a party.B) Acquaintances.C) Parents.D) Old schoolmates.6. A) She will make a phone call.B) She will talk on the phone.C) She will wash her raincoat.D) She will fix the roof.7. A) By air.B) By sea.C) By train.D) By bus.8. A) The man plays tennis.B) The woman has no time.C) The woman doesn't play tennis anymore.D) The man has never played tennis.9. A) He didn't buy the tickets.B) He lost the tickets.C) He gave the tickets to the woman.D) He hasn't printed the tickets.10. A) They are going to take a trip.B) They arranged to meet at his house.C) They are going to wash his car.D) They will play table tennis.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1How does the woman feel about the meeting?A. Excited.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.D. Annoyed.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) 50 minutes.B) 60 minutes.C) 70 minutes.D) 80 minutes.13. A) She got lost.B) Her car broke down.C) It was raining heavily.D) There was a big accident.14. A) She will call Mr. Smith.B) She will wait for Mr. Smith.C) She will have some coffee.D) She will go to a restaurant.15. A) Go straight.B) Turn left at the corner.C) Turn right at the corner.D) Take the first left after the corner.Passage 2What did the woman decide about the homework?A. It's a waste of time.B. It should be done together.C. It should be handed in on Friday.D. It's better to do it in the afternoon.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Chemistry.B) History.C) Biology.D) Physics.17. A) In the library.B) At home.C) In the cafeteria.D) In the classroom.18. A) By Thursday.B) By Wednesday.C) By Friday.D) By Tuesday.Passage 3Why did the woman decide to buy her son a computer?A. For his birthday.B. To help him study.C. To play games.D. To communicate with his friends.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) At school.B) In a shop.C) On the way home.D) On the internet.20. A) To do homework.B) To play games.C) To chat with friends.D) To write emails.21. A) Basic design programs.B) Elementary computer skills.C) Some basic typing skills.D) Basic computer maintenance.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section A Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the following passage.Environmental Protection AgencyThe EPA is the government agency most responsible for the protection of the environment. In 1970, the EPA was created by Congress under President Richard Nixon. The EPA enforces environmental laws and regulations, sets environmental standards, provides funding for research, and monitors the quality of the nation’s air, water, and land.The primary goal of the EPA is to protect human health and the environment. The agency works to reduce the risksassociated with environmental accidents and natural disasters. The EPA also responds to environmental emergencies such as oil spills, floods, and terrorist attacks.The goals of the EPA include:Reducing greenhouse gas emissions.Protecting the ozone layer.Cleaning up hazardous waste sites.Protecting wildlife and biodiversity.Ensuring safe drinking water.22. The EPA was established under the presidency of _____.A. Richard Nixon.B. George Washington.C. Abraham Lincoln.D. John F. Kennedy.23. What does the EPA do in response to environmental emergencies?A. Increase greenhouse gas emissions.B. Ignore hazardous waste sites.C. Protect wildlife and biodiversity.D. Respond to oil spills and floods.24. Which of the following is NOT a goal of the EPA?A. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions.B. Protecting the ozone layer.C. Monitoring air quality.D. Cleaning up hazardous waste sites.25. What is the primary goal of the EPA?A. Protecting human health and the environment.B. Promoting industrial growth.C. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions.D. Ignoring natural disasters.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Shopping OnlineShopping online is a popular way to buy goods and services without leaving your home. It is convenient and time-saving, allowing you to compare prices and products from differentretailers. Many people prefer to shop online because it offers a wider selection of goods and the ability to shop 24/7.To shop online, you need a computer or mobile device with internet access. You can browse various online stores, read product descriptions, and make purchases with a credit card or electronic payment system. Online shoppers can track their orders and receive delivery updates via email or text message.When shopping online, it's important to be careful and protect your personal information. Make sure you're using a secure website, and be wary of sharing sensitive data such as your credit card number or social security number. Always check the return policy for online purchases and keep records of your transactions.26. Why do many people prefer to shop online?A. It is time-consuming.B. It offers a limited selection of goods.C. It provides delivery updates.D. It allows comparisons and 24/7 shopping.27. What do online shoppers need to make purchases?A. A credit card.B. A computer.C. Internet access.D. A mobile device.28. What is the best way to protect your personal information when shopping online?A. Share your credit card number.B. Avoid using a secure website.C. Keep records of your transactions.D. Be cautious with sensitive data.29. What can online shoppers track after making a purchase?A. Personal information.B. Product descriptions.C. Delivery updates.D. Return policies.30. What is important to check before making an online purchase?A. The product description.B. The return policy.C. The secure website.D. The delivery updates.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Healthy EatingA healthy diet is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. Eating a variety of foods from all food groups can provide essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, protein, and carbohydrates. It's important to balance your diet with the right amount of fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy products.Many health experts recommend the Mediterranean diet for its emphasis on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish, and olive oil. This diet is associated with a lower risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The Mediterranean diet also includes moderate amounts of red wine and regular physical activity.To maintain a healthy diet, it's important to limit the intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and high-fat snacks. Instead, choose whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and lean proteins. Pay attention to portion sizes and listen to your body's hunger cues to prevent overeating.31. What is important for maintaining good health and preventing diseases?A. Eating fast food.B. Balancing a diet.C. Consuming sugary drinks.D. Limiting physical activity.32. What is the Mediterranean diet known for?A. Emphasizing high-fat snacks.B. Including processed foods.C. Lowering the risk of heart disease.D. Proposing large portion sizes.33. What should be limited in a healthy diet?A. Whole foods.B. Lean proteins.C. Portion sizes.D. Processed foods.34. What is recommended for preventing overeating?A. Eating high-fat snacks.B. Choosing sugary drinks.C. Paying attention to portion sizes.D. Limiting physical activity.35. Why is a healthy diet essential?A. To promote overeating.B. To maintain good health.C. To consume processed foods.D. To prevent physical activity.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Traveling SafelyTraveling can be an enjoyable experience, but it's important to stay safe and prepared during your journey. Whether you're traveling domestically or internationally, there are several precautions you can take to protect yourself and your belongings.Before you travel, make sure you have all necessary documents such as a passport, visa, and travel insurance. Research your destination and check for any travel advisories or restrictions. Pack essentials such as medications, toiletries, and clothing appropriate for the weather.While traveling, stay alert and aware of your surroundings. Keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items such as jewelry or electronics. Be cautious when using public transportation or walking in unfamiliar areas. Stay connected with family or friends and inform them of your travel plans.In case of emergencies, have a plan in place for communication and evacuation. Be prepared for unexpected events such as natural disasters, medical emergencies, or political unrest. Stay informed about local customs and laws, and respect the culture and traditions of the places you visit.36. What should travelers research before their journey?A. Travel insurance.B. The weather.C. Local customs and laws.D. Essential documents.37. What should travelers avoid displaying while traveling?A. Valuables.B. Jewelry.C. Electronics.D. Clothing.38. How can travelers stay connected with family and friends?A. Pack essential items.B. Stay alert.C. Respect local customs.D. Inform them of travel plans.39. What should travelers be prepared for during their journey?A. Political unrest.B. Natural disasters.C. Medical emergencies.D. All of the above.40. What is important for travelers to respect when visiting new places?A. The weather.B. Cultural traditions.C. Medical emergencies.D. Travel advisories.Section B Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Social MediaSocial media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of our daily lives. They offer an interactive way to connect with friends, share updates, and discover new content. However, excessive use of socialmedia can have negative effects on mental health andwell-being.Studies have shown that spending too much time on social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. Social media users may compare themselves to others, experience cyberbullying, or have difficulty disconnecting from online interactions. It's important to set boundaries and prioritize real-life relationships over virtual connections.To maintain a healthy balance, limit your time on social media and focus on activities that promote well-being. Engage in hobbies, exercise, spend time outdoors, or connect with loved ones face-to-face. Be mindful of the content you consume online and unfollow accounts that make you feel inadequate or unhappy.41. What have social media platforms become in our daily lives?A. A distraction.B. A necessity.C. A burden.D. A tradition.42. What can excessive use of social media lead to?A. Loneliness and depression.B. Increased well-being.C. Positive interactions.D. Strong friendships.43. How can social media users promote mental health and well-being?A. Compare themselves to others.B. Engage in online interactions.C. Set boundaries and prioritize real-life relationships.D. Limit time on social media.44. What should social media users do to maintain a healthy balance?A. Spend more time online.B. Disconnect from real-life relationships.C. Engage with negative content.D. Focus on activities that promote well-being.45. What should social media users be mindful of online?A. Feeling inadequate.B. Comparing themselves to others.C. Engaging in hobbies.D. Connecting with loved ones.Passage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Climate ChangeClimate change is a global issue that affects the planet's ecosystems, weather patterns, and natural resources. It is caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Climate change has led to rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise.To address climate change, nations must work together to reduce carbon emissions, protect natural habitats, and promote sustainable practices. Individuals can contribute to the fight against climate change by conserving energy, reducing waste, and adopting green technologies. Education and awareness are key to understanding the impacts of climate change and taking action to mitigate its effects.The effects of climate change can be seen in melting glaciers, disappearing species, and more frequent natural disasters. It is essential to protect the environment and preserve biodiversity for future generations. By acting now to combat climate change, we can create a sustainable world for all living organisms.46. What causes climate change?A. Industrial processes.B. Conservation efforts.C. Sustainable practices.D. Burning fossil fuels.47. What can individuals do to contribute to the fight against climate change?A. Conserve energy.B. Increase waste.C. Adopt green technologies.D. Release greenhouse gases.48. What is key to understanding the impacts of climate change?A. Conserving energy.B. Promoting sustainable practices.C. Education and awareness.D. Reducing carbon emissions.49. Where can the effects of climate change be seen?A. Melting glaciers.B. Rising temperatures.C. Green technologies.D. Limited resources.50. Why is it important to act now to combat climate change?A. To preserve biodiversity.B. To protect natural habitats.C. To create a sustainable world.D. To release greenhouse gases.Passage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Work-Life BalanceMaintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Balancing work responsibilities with personal life can reduce stress, prevent burnout, and improve overall quality of life. It's important to prioritize self-care, set boundaries, and make time for relaxation and leisure activities.Achieving work-life balance requires effective time management and communication skills. It may involve setting clear goals, delegating tasks, and scheduling regular breaks throughout the day. By creating a routine that includes work, family, hobbies, and relaxation, individuals can enhance their productivity and happiness.Many companies are recognizing the importance ofwork-life balance and offering flexible work arrangements, remote work options, and wellness programs for employees. Employers can promote a healthy work environment by encouraging work-life balance, providing support services, and fostering a positive company culture.To maintain work-life balance, individuals should create a supportive network of friends, family, and colleagues. Seek help when needed, prioritize self-care, and make time for activitiesthat bring joy and fulfillment. Remember that work is just one aspect of life, and personal well-being should always come first.51. What can maintaining a healthy work-life balance reduce?A. Productivity.B. Happiness.C. Stress.D. Burnout.52. What is important for achieving work-life balance?A. Effective time management.B. Constant communication.C. Setting clear goals.D. Ignoring self-care.53. How can individuals enhance their productivity and happiness?A. Delegating tasks.B. Scheduling regular breaks.C. Setting clear goals.D. Creating a routine.54. How are many companies recognizing the importance of work-life balance?A. Outsourcing tasks.B. Offering wellness programs.C. Ignoring flexible work arrangements.D. Providing limited support services.55. What can individuals do to maintain work-life balance?A. Prioritize work.B. Seek help when needed.C. Avoid relaxation activities.D. Focus on self-care.Passage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Digital TechnologyDigital technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It encompasses a wide range of electronic devices, software applications, and online platforms that simplifytasks, connect people, and access information. From smartphones and tablets to social media and cloud computing, digital technology has transformed every aspect of modern society.Advances in digital technology have led to increased efficiency, productivity, and connectivity in various industries. Businesses use digital tools for marketing, sales, customer service, and data analysis. Education institutions integrate technology into classrooms to enhance learning experiences and engage students in interactive lessons.Digital technology also enables remote work, online shopping, virtual meetings, and e-learning opportunities. It provides access to global markets, communication channels, and information resources. With the rise of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and automation, digital technology is shaping the future of work and innovation.To navigate the digital age, individuals must embrace technology, adapt to new trends, and develop digital literacy skills. This includes understanding how to use digital tools, protect personal data, and evaluate online information. By staying informed and up-to-date with technology, individuals can harness its benefits and篇2华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A (4 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 4 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear 2 or 3 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Passage 11. A) She has forgotten it.B) She cannot find it.C) She has not yet finished it.D) She plans to mail it tomorrow.2. A) A movie.B) A play.C) A concert.D) A game.Passage 23. A) The man and woman are moving.B) The man and woman are not satisfied with their apartment.C) The man is moving, but the woman is not.D) Neither the man nor the woman is moving.4. A) It is too small.B) It is too expensive.C) It is too old.D) It is too far from her office.Passage 35. A) At a police station.B) On the street.C) In a hospital.D) In a restaurant.6. A) He was robbed.B) He was attacked.C) He was hit by a car.D) He was caught in a fire.Passage 47. A) In a greeting card.B) In a letter.C) In a diary.D) At a meeting.8. A) She regrets turning down Harper's invitation.B) She plans to spend a quiet evening at home.C) She wonders if Harper is going to marry the girl who impressed him.D) She doubts if Harper's girlfriend is interested in poetry.Section B (6 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear 3 or 4 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Passage 19. A) He is in high spirits.B) He is discussing a problem with Gio Gonzalez.C) He is preparing for a game.D) He is getting for a trip to Cleveland.10. A) It is raining.B) It is freezing.C) It is windy.D) It is snowing.篇3East China Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English ExaminationReading ComprehensionPart A1. According to the passage, what is the main focus of the healthcare system in the United States?A. Providing affordable healthcare for all citizensB. Ensuring high-quality healthcare servicesC. Promoting preventive care and healthy livingD. Offering a wide range of healthcare options2. What does the author suggest are some of the challenges facing the US healthcare system?A. Limited access to healthcare servicesB. Rising healthcare costsC. Lack of government regulationD. Poor quality of care in rural areas3. In the passage, what is the main reason for the high cost of healthcare in the United States?A. Overuse of medical servicesB. Administrative costsC. Technological advancementsD. Pharmaceutical expenses4. What can be inferred about the Affordable Care Act from the passage?A. It has successfully reduced healthcare costs in the United StatesB. It has increased access to healthcare for low-income individualsC. It has been met with widespread criticism and oppositionD. It has improved the quality of healthcare services in rural areas5. According to the passage, what is the main goal of the Accountable Care Organizations?A. Reducing healthcare costs through improved efficiencyB. Expanding access to healthcare services in underserved communitiesC. Providing comprehensive care for patients with chronic conditionsD. Enhancing the quality and safety of healthcare services6. Which of the following statements is supported by the information in the passage?A. The US healthcare system is considered the best in the worldB. The US spends less on healthcare per capita than other developed countriesC. The US lags behind other countries in terms of healthcare outcomesD. The US government plays a minimal role in regulating healthcare servicesParagraph Completion1. According to the passage, the main reason for the high cost of healthcare in the United States is the __________.2. The Affordable Care Act was designed to improve access to healthcare for __________ individuals.3. The Accountable Care Organizations aim to reduce healthcare costs through improved __________.4. The challenges facing the US healthcare system include rising __________ and limited access to care in rural areas.5. In order to address these challenges, the US government has implemented policies to promote __________ care and reduce unnecessary medical expenses.Vocabulary Questions1. The term "preventive care" in the passage most closely means:A. Emergency treatmentB. Scheduled check-upsC. Long-term careD. Terminal care2. The phrase "underserved communities" in the passage most likely refers to:A. Wealthy neighborhoodsB. Uninhabited areasC. Low-income areasD. Urban centers3. The word "comprehensive" in the passage is best defined as:A. LimitedB. BasicC. HolisticD. Superficial4. The term "chronic conditions" in the passage most closely means:A. Temporary illnessesB. Acute illnessesC. Long-term diseasesD. Terminal diseases5. The word "efficiency" in the passage is best described as:A. IneffectivenessB. WastefulnessC. ProductivenessD. SluggishnessTranslationTranslate the following passage from Chinese to English:中国的社会保障体系非常完善，为所有公民提供了基本的医疗保险和养老金。
华东师大考研试题及答案
华东师大考研试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪项不是华东师范大学的校训？A. 求实B. 创新C. 团结D. 勤奋答案：C2. 华东师范大学位于我国的哪个城市？A. 北京B. 上海C. 广州D. 深圳答案：B3. 华东师范大学的校庆日是每年的哪一天？A. 9月1日B. 10月16日C. 11月18日D. 12月31日答案：C4. 华东师范大学的校徽中包含哪种动物图案？A. 龙B. 虎C. 鹰D. 凤5. 华东师范大学的图书馆藏书量达到多少万册？A. 100B. 200C. 300D. 400答案：C6. 下列哪位学者不是华东师范大学的校友？A. 朱光潜B. 钱钟书C. 杨振宁D. 鲁迅答案：C7. 华东师范大学的校歌名称是什么？A. 华东师范大学校歌B. 华东师大之歌C. 华东师大颂D. 华东之光答案：A8. 华东师范大学的校训中不包含以下哪一项？A. 求实B. 创新C. 诚信D. 勤奋答案：C9. 华东师范大学的校园占地面积大约是多少公顷？B. 300C. 400D. 500答案：B10. 华东师范大学的校训中“求实”和“创新”分别代表了什么含义？A. 求实代表实事求是，创新代表不断探索B. 求实代表追求真理，创新代表勇于实践C. 求实代表严谨治学，创新代表敢于突破D. 求实代表追求真理，创新代表不断探索答案：C二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 华东师范大学的校训包括以下哪些内容？A. 求实B. 创新C. 团结D. 勤奋答案：ABD2. 下列哪些是华东师范大学的著名校友？A. 朱光潜B. 钱钟书C. 杨振宁D. 鲁迅答案：AB3. 华东师范大学的校园内有哪些标志性建筑？A. 逸夫楼B. 光华楼C. 校史馆D. 体育馆答案：ABCD4. 华东师范大学的校庆日通常有哪些庆祝活动？A. 学术讲座B. 文艺演出C. 校友聚会D. 校园开放日答案：ABCD5. 华东师范大学的图书馆藏书主要涵盖哪些领域？A. 文学B. 历史C. 科学D. 艺术答案：ABCD三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述华东师范大学的发展历程。
华东师范大学自然地理考研真题
1999年试卷1.简述导致气候变化的主要原因。
（20分）2.河流水位与河流流量的关系？水位-流量关系曲线意义何在？（15分）3.潜水与承压水之间的主要区别是什么？（15分）（本题答案参考高教出版的《水文学》，作者记得好象是金伯荃）4.海岸带的动力作用指什么？他们与海岸地貌有什么关系？（15分）5.生态系统指什么？由几个基本成分组成？各个基本成分有什么功能？（15分）6.简述陆地自然地带的水平图式，及该图式的成因简析。
（20分）2000年试卷一.简答题（60分）1.自然地理环境的基本原理简述。
2.水循环及地表水量平衡简述。
（本题答案参考高教出版的《水文学》，作者记得好象是金伯荃）3.河口三角洲及其成因简述。
二.问答题（40分）1.台风（热带气旋）的成因及其对中国东南气候特征的贡献。
（本题答案参见赵济《中国地理》）2.喜马拉雅山脉的崛起对亚洲自然环境的影响。
（着重东亚与中亚两大区）（本题至今答案我还没有找到比较好的）2001年试卷一．名词解释（每题2分）1. 太阴历2. 水分循环3. 枯水径流4. 土壤5. 河漫滩6. 岩石圈7. 季风8. 反气旋9. 风化壳10. 生态系统二．简答（每题4分）1. 简述海洋性气候与大陆性气候的基本特征2. 板块边界有哪些基本类型，各有什么基本特征？3. 依据湖水与径流的关系，湖泊是怎样分类的，并各举一例说明。
（用我国的湖泊）4. 我国水资源有哪些主要特征。
（本题答案参见赵济《中国地理》）5. 影响土壤发育及其特点的主要因素有哪些？三．论述题1．何谓垂直带谱？为何随低纬到高纬的变化，垂直带谱的带幅减小，带谱结构趋于简单？（10分）2．海岸带的主要动力有哪三种？以他们为主能够形成何种地貌？各举一例并论述该种动力对所例举的海岸地貌的发育作用。
（15分）3．河川径流形成可分三个主要阶段：1.停蓄阶段2.漫流阶段3.河槽集流阶段，试从这三个典型阶段论述流域内不断增强的人类活动对洪水灾害的影响及其机制。
2022年华东师范大学教育学综合333真题
2022年华东师范大学教育学综合333真题
满分150分，时间180分钟
一、名词解释（5*6=30分）
1. 课程
2. 教育制度
3. 最近发展区
4. 骑士教育
5. 设计教学法
6. 贝尔∙兰卡斯特制
二、简答题（10*4=40分）
1. 简述教育的政治功能
2. 简述教师的师德素养的基本要求
3. 简述中国共产党领导下的革命根据地教育的基本经验
4. 简述皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论
三、论述题（20*4=80分）
1. 联系实际，论述直观性原则的基本要求
2. 结合实际，论述班主任工作素质的基本要求
3. 联系实际，论述学生问题解决能力的培养
4. 联系实际，论述如何落实学校管理民主化。
高等教育-华东师范大学历年真题_1
华东师范大学历年真题自2002年开始大综合考试2002年一、名词解释（30）1、创造社2、爱美剧3、新月派4、自己的园地5、二月6、张恨水7、新感觉派8、刘西渭9、原野10、王度庐二、简述题（20）1、简述萧红小说的艺术特色。
2、简述艾青在中国新诗史上的历史地位。
三、论述题（1.2任选，3必做，50）1、谈谈鲁迅对中国现代散文（含杂文）创作的独特贡献。
2、综述四十年代的长篇小说创作。
3、写出一位你推崇的中国现代作家的创作历程及其代表作和主要艺术风格，并论述你推崇的理由。
2003年一、名词解释1，比兴2，桐城派3，新写实小说4，川端康成5，荷马史诗二、简答（50分，第一、二题每题15分，第三、四题每题10分）1，汉乐府民歌的思想内容和艺术特征是什么？2，试以《第二十二条军规》为例，说明“黑色幽默”的特点。
3，简述新青年在“五四”文学革命中的历史作用。
4，象征型文学具有哪些基本特征？三、论述（70分，第一题30分，必做；第二、三、四题选做二题，每题20分）1，什么是期待视野？期待视野主要呈现为哪些层次？请运用期待视野的相关理论解释文学接受活动中的某种具体现象。
2，试述唐宋古文运动的中心内容与发展过程。
3，试论京派作家的小说创作成就。
4，19世纪浪漫主义文学在英国、法国分别有哪些具体表现？2004年一、名词解释1，永明体2，公安派3，现代评论派4，“革命样板戏”5，后期象征主义6，《源氏物语》二、简答1，谈谈对苏轼“以诗为词”的看法。
2，谈谈古希腊神话对西方文学的影响。
3，简述文学概念三义。
4，简析二十世纪七、八十年代的“朦胧诗”三、论述1，什么是文学消费及文学消费的二重性？文学消费的理论视角对理解当下的文学现象具有怎样的启迪意义？2，试论二十世纪三十年代的左翼小说。
3，举例阐述自然主义文学特点及其与现实主义文学的关系。
4，试论《史记》的人物形象塑造艺术。
一、名词解释1，《新青年》2，私人化写作3，建安风骨4，桐城派5，阿普列尤斯6，《我是猫》二、简答1，柳宗元散文的艺术特征是什么？2，简要评述莎士比亚的历史剧。
华东师范大学生物化学考研真题.doc
2003一、名词解释（任选10题，每题5分）细胞表面特化结构协同运输细胞通讯膜泡运输核孔复合物核仁组织区端粒酶核型细胞周期蛋白胚胎干细胞形态发生决定子二、问答题（1—4题，每题15分；5—7题任选2题，每题20分)1.请举例说明你对细胞衰老的认识。
2.概述细胞内存在的的中间纤维—核纤层—核骨架体系的结构组成和功能。
3.试述溶酶体的发生与其他细胞器的关系及溶酶体的基本功能。
4.什么是细胞同步化？举例说明诱导细胞同步化的方法。
5.设计一个实验证明某种药物A对肿瘤细胞的生长有抑制作用。
说明实验原理方法及可能出现的实验结果。
6.用什么方法可以测定核酸、蛋白质、糖类或酶等生物大分子在细胞内的分布和含量，请选择其中的三种生物大分子说明之。
7.请就我国近年来在细胞工程方面的研究成果谈谈你的认识。
2001一、名词解释（任选8题，每题5分）核纤层载体蛋白核小体NO 核仁组织中心着丝点和着丝粒联会复合物细胞同步化基因转移协同运输二、回答题（任选6题，每题10分）1.举例说明微管和微丝在细胞运动中的作用。
2.试述膜的流动镶嵌模型的特点，并用实验事实证明之。
3.细胞内膜系统包括哪几部分组成？并说明其功能和发生上的相互关系。
4.为什么说线粒体和叶绿体是一种半自主性的细胞器？5.试述端粒与细胞衰老的关系。
6.请写出检测细胞凋亡现象的三种实验方法。
7.请谈谈你对细胞生物学学科的现状和发展的认识。
2002一、名词解释：（任选8题，每题5分，共40分）离子通道端粒酶管家基因与奢侈基因细胞周期核纤层着丝点与着丝粒膜流动性微管组织中心联会复合物二、问答题：（任选6题，每题10分，共60分）1.试述分子伴娘在细胞内物质运输中的作用。
2.说明细胞质骨架的组成及其特点，并举例说明它们的主要功能。
3.比较染色体包装的四级结构模型和袢环模型的异同点。
4.试述内质网、高尔基器和溶酶体在结构、功能和发生上的相互关系。
5.说明减数分裂的生物学意义。
华东师范大学细胞生物学考研真题
华东师范大学细胞生物学考研真题
细胞生物学是生命科学的重要分支之一，它研究生物体的基本
组成单位——细胞。
在考研复试中，细胞生物学是一个重要的科目，华东师范大学一直享有较高的声誉。
在备战考研细胞生物学科目时，研究历年华东师范大学细胞生物学考研真题可以起到事半功倍的效果。
下面我们将介绍华东师范大学细胞生物学考研真题的一些常见
题型和解题技巧，用于备战考研的同学参考。
一、选择题
1. 细胞膜是由两层疏水脂质分子排列而成的，其主要功能包括（）。
A. 维持细胞的形态结构
B. 控制入胞物质和出胞物质
C. 维持细胞内外环境稳定
D. 吸收营养物质
解析：选B。
细胞膜的主要功能之一是控制物质的进出，维持细胞内外环境的稳定。
其他选项都不完全正确。
2. 细胞核是细胞中的重要器官，其主要功能是（）。
A. 合成蛋白质
B. 储存营养物质
C. 细胞分裂
D. 是细胞代谢的中心
解析：选C。
细胞核的主要功能之一是参与细胞分裂。
其他选项都不完全正确。
二、填空题
1. 细胞呼吸是一种（）的过程，主要包括糖酵解和（）。
解析：填氧化、线粒体。
细胞呼吸是一种氧化的过程，主要包括糖酵解和线粒体呼吸。
2. DNA是由哪四种碱基组成的？（）。
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一、名词解释：
1.教育目的
2.双轨制
3.京师同文馆
4.活教育
5.骑士教育
6.《莫雷尔法案》
二、简答：
1.举例说明螺旋式课程内容组织及其依据和实用性。
2.何谓发展性教案原则，在教案中遵循发展性教育原则有哪些基本要求。
3.举例说明学校实施德育的途径。
4.简述埃里克森人格发展理论的教育意义。
三、论述：
1.试分析学校转型性变革背景下教师的基本素养。
2.阅一下材料，分析和评论其中的教育思想：
虽有佳肴，弗食，不知/其旨也；虽有至道，弗学，不知/其善也。
是故/学/然后知不足，教/然后知困。
知不足，然后/能自反也；知困，然后/能自强也。
故曰：教案/相长也。
《兑命》曰：“学学半。
”其/此之谓乎？
3.试述永恒主义教育理论及其对当代世界教育实践的影响。
4.结合学习实例，论述问题解决过程中各阶段的主要策略。
一、名词解释（6题x 5分）
1.教育先行
2.教育目的的社会本位论
3.终身教育
4.教师专业性发展
5.最近发展区
6.先行组织者
二、简答（4题x 10分）
1.活动课程特点
2.集体中教育原则的基本要求
3.陶行知“生活教育”理论的基本内容
4.人文主义教育的基本特征
三、论述（4题x 20分）
1.针对班级授课制的优点和缺点，探讨教案组织形式的改革方向
2.评述朱熹《师说》中的教师观
3.评述赫尔巴特课程理论
4.精细加工策略及其教案要求
华东师范大学2012年333教育综合真题
一、名词解释（5题x 6分）
1.教育制度
2.综合课程
3.六艺教育
4.产婆术
5.绅士教育
6.1922年新学制
二、简答题（4题x 10分）
1.教案模式的结构
2. 举例说明道德教育的社会学习模式
3. 教师的专业素养
4.奥苏贝尔的先行组织者策略
三、分析论述题
1.课程编制的泰勒原理述评
2.试论卢梭的自然主义教育思想及其影响
3.试论五四时期新文化思想对教育改革运动的影响
2.试论学习动机的培养和激发
2013华东师范大学教育综合333试卷一．名词解释（30分）
1.教育目的
2.分支型学制
3.课程方案
4.教案评价
5.人文主义教育
6.道尔顿制
二．简答题（40分）
1. 简述教育的社会流动功能
2. 举例说明教案策略的应用对课堂有效教案的作用
3. 简述蔡元培的高等教育实践队我国现代大学发展的意义
4. 简述建构主义学习观
三．论述题（80分）
1. 结构主义教育评述
2. 试论社会变迁对教师角色及教师专业发展的具体影响
3. 试以白鹿洞书院揭示，分析我国书院教育的宗旨、特点与意义
4. 论科尔伯格的道德发展阶段理论
2014华东师范大学333教育综合考研真题
一、名词解释1.贝尔-兰开斯特制2.城市学校3.自我效能感4.有意义学习5.现代教育制度6.德育过程
二、简答题1. 简述《白鹿洞书院揭示》的教育宗旨2.简述文艺复兴时期弗吉里奥的教育贡献3.评述《国防教育法》4. 简述班集体的发展阶段以及培养班集体的方法
三、论述题1.以张之洞《劝学篇》为例，评价“中体西用”的教育思想2.元认知策略及其教案应用3.课程内容的组织对学生学习的影响4.针对教师个体专业性发展的过程，论述如何推进教师发展不同阶段上的成长
2015华东师范大学333教育综合真题
一、名词解释（6题x 5分）
1、师说
2、三舍法
3、生计教育
4、设计教案法
5、有意义学习
6、自我效能感
二、简答题（4题x 10分）
1、简述陈鹤琴的“活教育”思想。
2、班主任的素质要求。
3、《学记》中“善喻”的教育意义。
4、如何理解德育过程是教师引导下的学生能动的过程？
三、论述题（4题x 20分）
1、评述布鲁纳的结构主义教育。
2、比较博比特的“活动设计法”与泰勒的“目标模式”对课程开发的意义。
3、根据创造力的心理结构分析，我们应该采取哪些措施来培养学生的创造力？
4、试分析教师的素养及在社会变迁中教师角色的发展趋势。
2016华东师范大学333教育综合真题
一、名词解释（重复率高，四个是历年真题）
1.苏胡教法
2.自由七艺
3.班级授课制
4.绅士教育
5.中体西用
6.双轨制
二、简答
1.简述朱子读书法及其现代的价值
2.校长负责制的内涵及其需注意的问题
3.蔡元培“五育并举”的教育方针，
4.试举例说明社会建构主义内容及其学习应用。
评述要素主义教育，
5.举例说明课程内容的设计对学生学科知识理解的影响，
三、论述
1.培养班集体的方法，
2.从元认知的角度阐述提高学生学习效能的教案策略。
2017华东师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释致良知
实科中学
要素主义
学科课程
发现学习
二、简答
简述形成性评价
安德森的心理技能形成三阶段论
简述颜元“六斋”与“实学”的教育内容
朱子读书法
三、论述
《郎之万—瓦隆教育改革方案》的内容及教育民主化的意义怎样处理课程组织内容“横向课程”和“纵向课程”的关系班主任工作对班集体的形成和学生品德发展的作用
奥苏泊尔的有意义学习。