高考英语单句语法填空复习

高考英语单句语法填空复习

(2017年12月考试用)

单句语法填空

1．(2015•新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法集释(一) “语境考查类”语法项目

第一讲

冠__词

填空)The adobe

dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American

Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and

engineers.

2．(2015•广东高考语法填空)Mr. Johnson lived in the

woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked

almost abandoned.

3．(2015•浙江高考改编)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another

always got in the way.

4．(2015•陕西高考改编)The more learned a man is, the

more modest he usually becomes.

5．(2015•重庆高考改编)I just heard the bank where

Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.

一、不定冠词

(一)不定冠词的基本用法

1．表示泛指某个人或事物。

I met a

friend of yours today as I hurried off to work.

今天我在赶着去上班的路上遇到了你的一位朋友。

2．用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前，表示泛指。

My friend

John is a handsome young man, a young man everyone likes to work

with.

我的朋友约翰是一个英俊的年轻人，一个人人都喜欢与他共事的年轻人。

3．表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。

I remember he

came here on a Sunday and left soon.

我记得他在某个星期天来过，并且很快就离开了。

4．用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。

He missed the

gold medal in the high jump, but he will get a second chance in the

long jump.

他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。

5．用在形容词的比较等级前，表示“一个更……的”。

If we sit

near the front of the bus, we’ll have a better

view.

如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，视野就会更好些。

6．用于物质名词或抽象名词具体化时。

物质名词或抽象名词仅表示概念时，是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。但如果表示具体的人或事，特别是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面可加不定冠词。

Tony is a

famous pianist. I’m absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday

will be a success.

托尼是一位著名的钢琴家，我十分确信这个星期天他的音乐会一定成功。

(二)固定搭配中的不定冠词

不定冠词常用于某些固定搭配中，常见的有：have a gift

for有……的天赋have a holiday度假

get a

lift/ride搭便车pay a visit to参观

lend sb. a

hand帮助某人as a result因此

as a

rule通常，照例in a hurry匆忙地

at a

distance离一段距离 a waste of……的浪费What a

pity！真遗憾！be/go on a diet节食

a collection

of一批…… a knowledge of知道

have a good

time玩得高兴make a living谋生

as a matter

of fact事实上have a history

of有……历史

in a

sense/way在某种意义上for a

while暂时，一时

all of a

sudden突然 a matter of……的问题

have a

population of有……人口

cover an area

of占……的面积

You can ask

anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand.(2014•安徽高考单选)

你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。improve our study

efficiency.

答案：第一句：basing→based

第二句：at→in

第三句：去掉第一个is

第四句：wasting→waste

第五句：weekday→weekdays; was→is

第六句：an→the

第七句：Beside→Besides; make前加to

第八句：our→their