大学英语四
大学英语4试题及答案
大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去公园。
D. 去超市。
[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 演讲的主题是什么？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文内容略。
A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么？A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子？A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么？A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。
[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。
- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。
[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
全新版大学英语4教案
一、教学目标1. 知识目标（1）掌握本课的生词和短语。
（2）理解课文的主要内容和观点。
（3）了解课文中所涉及的文化背景。
2. 能力目标（1）能够流利地朗读课文。
（2）能够运用所学知识进行日常交流。
（3）能够就课文内容进行讨论和分析。
3. 情感目标培养学生的批判性思维，使他们意识到科技发展对生活的影响，并能够从多个角度进行分析。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：课文的理解和分析，生词和短语的掌握。
2. 教学难点：课文中所涉及的文化背景的理解，批判性思维的培养。
三、教学方法1. 交际法：通过小组讨论、角色扮演等方式，让学生在实际语境中运用所学知识。
2. 任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，让学生主动探索、主动学习。
3. 启发式教学法：教师引导学生思考，激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
四、教学步骤1. 课前准备：让学生预习课文，了解课文内容，查找相关资料，以便课堂上能够更好地参与讨论。
2. 课堂导入：引导学生回顾上一课的内容，为新课的学习做好铺垫。
3. 课文教学：（1）让学生朗读课文，注意语音语调的准确性和流利度。
（2）讲解生词和短语，让学生能够正确理解和运用。
（3）分析课文内容，引导学生从多个角度理解课文观点。
4. 文化背景介绍：讲解课文中所涉及的文化背景，帮助学生更好地理解课文。
5. 课堂讨论：（1）分组讨论：让学生就课文内容进行分组讨论，分享自己的观点和看法。
（2）全班讨论：邀请学生就讨论结果进行分享，其他学生和教师进行评价和补充。
6. 任务完成：（1）分组任务：让学生分组完成与课文相关的任务，如编写对话、表演短剧等。
（2）全班展示：邀请学生就任务完成情况进行展示，其他学生和教师进行评价和反馈。
7. 课堂小结：对本课内容进行总结，强调重点和难点。
8. 课后作业：布置相关作业，巩固所学知识。
五、教学评价1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况和表现。
2. 作业完成情况：检查学生作业的完成质量，了解学生对知识的掌握程度。
大学英语4考试题及答案
大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。
a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案：a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案：a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文：[此处应为一段或多段英文短文，描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案：a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven TerrorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature ComprehensionText organization1.2.Language FocusVocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。
2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。
3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。
4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。
5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。
6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。
7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。
8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。
9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。
10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。
11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。
12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。
大学英语(4) 模拟题
《大学英语（4）》模拟题一．交际英语1. --- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?---- ( B )A. Don’t ask me.B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.C. I don’t like the Japanese food.D. Well, I’m looking forward to seeing you again.2. ---- Hi, there, everyone. We have a new roommate. This is Wu Ping. She’ll be in our class.---- ( D )A. Where are you from?B. How are you?C. You are so beautiful.D. How do you do, Xiao Wu? Welcome to our dorm.3. ---- Good night and thanks again.---- ( B )A. You can’t say that.B. Good night.C. How can you say that?D. Oh ,no. It’s what I can do.4. ---- Listen, I’ve really got to run. We'll have to get together again sometime.---- ( B )A. Yes, it’s great fun.B. OK, when shall we get together again?C. Oh, it’s a pity for you.D. Ok, see you.5. ---- Hello, everybody. ( B ), a friend of mine.---- Glad to meet you. I’m S am.A. He is JackB. This is JackC. She is SueD. You must have met each other before6. ---- I'm leaving for Europe on business next Saturday.---- ( B )A. I’ll miss you.B. Have a good trip.C. You are so lucky.D. I hate Europe.7. ---- Would you mind my opening this window? It's getting stuffy in here.---- ( B )A. I don’t like it.B. Not at all, go ahead.C. Yes, please.D. Sure, please.8. ---- Hello, may I talk to the Mrs. Chen now?---- ( A )A. Sorry, he is not available at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.D. Who are you?二．词汇与结构1. This sentence is ( C ) difficult ( ) few of the students can understand it.A. too…toB. very, thatC. so, thatD. such, that2. Please fill the three baskets ( D ) flowers.A. ofB. byC. forD. with3. Why ( C ) the dinosaurs first?A. don’t visitB. not you visitC. not visitD. you not visit4. It is a bad habit to ( D ) others.A. make a fun ofB. make fun toC. make up forD. make fun of5. You would always be ( D ) two minds about so many things.A. forB. toC. atD. in6. I ran ( A ) an old friend of mine yesterday, whom I hadn’t seen for years.A. acrossB. crossC. afterD. for7. When we are crossing the streets, we must look out ( B )cars.A. toB. forC. atD. of三．阅读理解Passage AThe crossword (纵横字谜) is the most popular word game in the world, but it has quite a short history. We know that the Romans wrote word squares and some people say that the Chinese had something like crossword games eight thousand years ago, but it is generally believed that the modern crossword game did not begin until 1913. In that year, a man called Arthur Wynne wrote a crossword game which was published in American Sunday newspaper called “New York World”.People who read the newspaper liked the crossword and so it became a regular feature of the paper. Then, in 1924, two American publishers, Simon and Schuster, decided to publish a whole book of crosswords, although they were not sure whether anyone would want to buy a copy. To incredible sales, they gave away a free pencil and a free eraser with each book. The book was a huge success and very soon crosswords became the most popular game in the USA. Arthur Wynne moved to England and, on 2 November 1924, one of his crossword games was printed in “Sunday Express”. Some people say this was the first crossword published in England but other people claim that the first appeared in “Pearson’s Magazine” in February 1922. Then, on 11 January 1925, the first Prize Crossword was printed, in “Sunday Times”. Everyone in England was doing crosswords ? even Queen Mary, the Queen of England, and her Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin. And crosswords were believed to be the most important feature of British social life at that time. The enthusiasm for crosswords continued until this day.1. Modern crossword began ____B_____.A. eight thousand years agoB. in 1913C. in the RomanD. in the China2. Who created the modern crossword game first? ___C____A. The Romans.B. The Chinese.C. Arthur Wynne.D. Simon and Schuster.3. In order to make the book success, what did the two American publishers do? ___A____A. They provide a free pencil and a free rubber with each book.B. They decided to lower the price of the book.C. The crossword games designed easily by them.D. They send the book to readers without charge.4. The first Prize Crossword was appeared in ____D_____.A. “New York World” in 1913B. “Pearson’s Magazine” in February 1922C. “Sunday Express” on 2 November 1924D. “Sunday Times” on 11 January 19255. We can learn from the passage that ____C_____.A. the crossword games were only loved by some important figures in EnglandB. the crossword games were popular at that time, butC. the crossword game was the most important feature in England at that timeD. today the crossword game is still popular in some of western countriesPassage B“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree to some parts of the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers find that problems appear when the children who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with those who have not watched the program. Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching “Sesame Street”. The children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less. In the United States the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. The programs use songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic unde rstanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested, such as the educational theories of its producers, the support from both the government and businessmen, and the full use of various kinds of television skills. Perhaps another important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” together with their children. This is partly because famous film stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But t he best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.6. “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world” because it is ____B_____.A. the longest street in the United StatesB. shown in many countriesC. the longest television program in the worldD. watched regularly by six million children7. In the United States more than ____A_____ children watch “Sesame Street” regularly.A. 6,000,000B. 6,500,000C. 600,000D. 700,0008. In the United States many children can watch the program regularly because ____D_____.A. they needn’t go to schoolB. it is shown many hours a dayC. it is shown in the eveningD. it is shown many times during the week9. One of the important reasons for the success of the program is that ____A_____.A. not only children but also their mothers like to watch itB. many famous film stars enjoy watching itC. it teaches educational theoriesD. it is produced by the government10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? ___D____A. All American children watch the program regularly.B. The program became the most important export of the United States in 1969.C. The program is shown five times a week in the United States.D. The program has been a great success, but no one can explain exactly why.Passage CMiss Wang of Thailand went to Hong Kong for a holiday. Soon after she got to Hong Kong, she went shopping along Nathan Road. Suddenly a man came up to her and said, “Hello, there, I haven’t seen you for a long time.” The stranger continued talking to her f or a while and then took out a small box from his pocket. “Would you like to buy some diamonds?”he asked, opening the box to show some stones. “I’m willing to sell them to you cheap —only ＄400 for this diamond. How about it?”Miss Wang didn’t want to buy the diamond because she had heard many stories of people being tricked. Also, at that moment a woman stopped and warned her, “Don’t buy from him. He’s not an honest man. He’s trying to trick you!” The man raised his voice at once, “I’m honest. These diamo nds are real.”In the end they took one of the diamonds to a jeweler —one who sells diamonds and the like. The jeweler examined the stone and told Miss Wang that it was real. He said it cost around ＄900. Satisfied that the diamonds were real, Miss Wang decided to buy them from the man. She chose two of the largest stones from his box and paid him ＄400. Then she went back to the jeweler and asked, “How much will it cost to fix these on a ring?”The jeweler examined the stones and said, “Why do you want to do that? These are just glass.” “But you told me just now they were diamonds.” “The first stone w as a diamond; these are not.” Miss Wang ran out of the shop hoping to catch the stranger and get her money back. However, the man was nowhere to be found.11. Miss Wang met the man _____C_____.A. on her way to ThailandB. on her way to SingaporeC. when walking along a street in Hong KongD. when buying diamonds in a store12. Miss Wang didn’t buy the diamonds at first because she _____A_____.A. was afraid of being trickedB. did not have enough moneyC. already had too many diamondsD. did not like the diamonds at all13. Miss Wang decided to buy stones from the man, thinking that ____C______.A. one stone was real, the rest weren’tB. the larger stones were real and the smaller ones were glassC. all the stones were realD. the stones were more precious than glass14.After buying two of the largest stones from the man, she went back to the jeweler to _____C_____.A. buy a ringB. have them examined againC. ask about the cost of fixing them on a ringD. buy some other jewels15. Miss Wang ran out of the jeweler’s store because she _____D_____.A. wanted to report the matter to the policeB. wanted to buy some more diamondsC. was angry with the jewelerD. wanted to catch the stranger and get her money back四．完型填空Mr. and Mrs. Green don’t often__ 1__ in the evening. But the day before yesterday Mrs. Green said to her husband. “There is a basketball match__ 2__ th e stadium tonight. Shall we go and watch it?” Mr. Green was very__ 3__ with this idea, so they went to the stadium. It was an__ 4__ match, and they enjoyed it very much. They came out of the stadium at ten__ 5__ eleven after the match was over. Then they got into their car and began to drive home. Suddenly Mrs. Green__ 6__ , “Look! A woman is running very fast along the road and a man is__ 7__ her. Have you seen them?” “Yes, I have,” Mr. Green said. He drove the car__ 8__ near the woman and asked, “Can we h elp you?” “No, thank you,” the woman said, but did not stop__ 9__ . “My husband and I always run home after the match, and the last one __10__ wash dishes at home.”( C ) 1. A. watch TV B. stay in C. go out D. get up( C ) 2. A. from B. to C. at D. on( B) 3. A. angry B. pleased C. friendly D. afraid( A ) 4. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement( B ) 5. A. at B. to C. in D. on( A ) 6.A. cried B. smiled C. laughed D. sang( A ) 7. A. running after B. running before C. walking behind D. going with( D ) 8. A. slow down B. slow C. slower D. slowly( D) 9.A. run B. ran C. to run D. running( C ) 10. A. need B. must C. has to D. have to五．翻译1. The price will go up when history repeats itself.分析：要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。
新视野大学英语四
新视野大学英语四新视野大学英语（Fourth Edition）是一套为中国大学生编写的英语教材系列。
该教材系列共分为四个级别，涵盖了大学四年的英语学习内容，从英语基础到高级阶段。
本文将对新视野大学英语四进行详细介绍。
教材概述新视野大学英语四作为新视野大学英语系列中的最高级别，专为高级英语学习者设计。
本教材旨在帮助学生提高听、说、读、写和翻译的能力，同时增加他们对英美文化和社会的了解。
新视野大学英语四共分为六个单元，每个单元都以一个主题为中心，涵盖了各个方面的高级英语知识点。
单元结构每个单元的结构如下：1.主题和话题每个单元以一个主题为中心，该主题涵盖了各个方面的高级英语知识。
在主题之下，还有一些相关的话题，以帮助学生进一步扩展话题范围。
2.预读预读部分包含了相关的词汇和课文内容，帮助学生在正式学习前建立对主题和话题的初步了解。
3.课文课文部分是整个单元的核心内容，其中包含了各种文本类型，如文章、演讲稿、小说片段等。
通过阅读这些课文，学生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，同时认识到不同文体和文化背景下的英语表达方式。
4.重点词汇与短语在课文之后，会列出本单元所涵盖的重点词汇和常用短语，并给出相应的中文翻译和例句。
学生可以通过学习这些词汇和短语，丰富自己的词汇量，提高英语的运用能力。
5.拓展阅读拓展阅读部分提供了与主题相关的更多文章，供学生进一步阅读和理解。
这些文章来自各种来源，包括报纸、杂志、网站等。
6.语法、写作和翻译每个单元的最后部分涵盖了相关的语法知识点、写作技巧和翻译练习。
通过学习这些内容，学生可以提高自己的语法运用和写作能力，同时培养翻译技巧。
教学方法新视野大学英语四采用多种教学方法，以帮助学生全面提高英语水平。
除了传统的课堂教学，教材还提供了一系列配套的练习和活动，如听力练习、口语对话、阅读理解和写作练习等。
学生可以通过这些练习和活动，提高自己的听说读写能力。
教材优势新视野大学英语四具有以下几个优势：1.全面涵盖高级英语知识本教材涵盖了各个方面的高级英语知识点，包括高级词汇、语法、写作和翻译等。
大学英语4考试题库及答案
大学英语4考试题库及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more people turn to the internet for education. This trend has been particularly noticeable in higher education, where students are increasingly enrolling in online courses to earn degrees without the need to attend traditional classes.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the surge in online learning? - A. The convenience of learning at one's own pace.- B. The need to earn degrees without attendingtraditional classes.- C. The desire to save money on travel and accommodation. - D. The lack of available seats in physical classrooms.Answer: B2. What is the primary advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?- A. Flexibility in scheduling.- B. Lower tuition fees.- C. Access to a wider range of subjects.- D. The opportunity to interact with a global community.Answer: APassage 2The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This can include everything from monitoring traffic and public transportation to managing road maintenance and waste removal.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of a smart city?- A. To increase the cost of living.- B. To manage assets and resources efficiently.- C. To reduce the number of residents.- D. To limit the use of electronic devices.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a function of a smart city? - A. Monitoring traffic.- B. Managing road maintenance.- C. Limiting the use of public parks.- D. Waste removal.Answer: C二、词汇与语法（共30分）Section AChoose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.- A. endurance- B. impatience- C. frustration- D. confusionAnswer: A2. The company's profits have _______ significantly since the new CEO took over.- A. soared- B. plummeted- C. stagnated- D. fluctuatedAnswer: ASection BIdentify the grammatical error in each sentence and correct it.1. If you will study harder, you could pass the exam.- Correction: Remove "will" from the sentence.2. She is one of the most talented singer who has ever performed on this stage.- Correction: Change "who" to "that" or "whom" based onthe context.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer foreach blank.In a small village, there was an old carpenter who was known for his excellent craftsmanship. He had a reputation for making furniture that was both beautiful and durable. One day, a young man approached him and asked to be his apprentice.The old carpenter, seeing the young man's eagerness, agreedto take him on.The young man worked hard and learned quickly. After a few years, he felt that he had mastered the art of carpentry. He decided to leave the village and start his own business inthe city. However, the old carpenter gave him one last task before he left."I want you to make a chest," he said. "But not just any chest. It must be the most beautiful and intricately designed chest you have ever made."The young man set to work with great enthusiasm. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Finally, he completed the chest. It was a masterpiece, and he was proud of his work.The old carpenter examined the chest carefully. He ran his hands over the smooth surface and admired the detailed carvings. Then he said, "Now, take this chest to the market and sell it."The young man was confused. "But this is the finest piece I have ever made. Why would I sell it?"The old carpenter smiled and replied, "You will understand when you do."The young man took the chest to the market. People gathered around, admiring the chest and offering high prices for it. The young man realized that the value of his work had increased significantly because of the time and effort he had put into it.四、翻译（共20分）Section A: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.1. "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that wins. But the。
CET4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料
CET4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4词汇篇大学英语四级CET-4同义词辨析1.这些单词都有“缩短”的意思。
abbreviate 缩短、缩写一般用来表示消减字母，把词汇变成缩写词或通过删节把文章变短，或表示通过减少环节来缩短做某事的时间。
常用被动式。
The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨，仪式从简。
compress 压缩、浓缩一般用来表示压缩文章的长度但不减其信息量。
而abbreviate表示对文章进行“删节”这一含义时候，含有牺牲一定信息量的意思。
The film compresses several years into half an hour 电影将几年前的事情浓缩到半小时里表现。
condense 浓缩，压缩用来表示文章、讲演等的压缩或缩短，只保留最重要的部分。
用于物则指提高浓度或减小体积等。
When water is taken out of milk, the milk becomes condensed. 将水分从牛奶中提炼出来牛奶就浓缩了。
shorten 弄短、缩短。
一般指物体、长度、时间、距离等的缩短。
The new highway shortens the trip from Wuhan to Shang hai.这条新公路缩短了从武汉到上海的路程。
今天的作业：用今天学的单词填空，翻译句子He _______ his speech to half its original length.答案：condensed 他将发言压缩到原来的一半2.这些单词都有“服从、遵守”的意思。
abide 服从，遵守。
着重指“不折不扣地服从或遵守（法律、法规、诺言等）”。
常与by 连用，表示一个人的立场和态度。
If you join the club you must abide by its rules.如果你加入俱乐部必须遵守规定。
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对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院2011-2012学年第二学期《大学英语（四）》复习大纲一、单选题1. at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.（）A. So forcefully he spokeB. So forcefully did he speakC. So forcefully was he spokenD. So forcefully has he spoken2. Alice usually her little brother when her parents areaway from home.（）A. looks onB. looks forC. looks aboutD. looks after3. his things, he hurried to the station.（）A. Having packed upB. Packed upC. Packing upD. Being packed up4. Hardly the people ran toward it.（）A. the plane had landed whenB. had the plane landed whenC. the plane had landed thanD. had the plane landed than5. It is people, not things are decisive.（）A. whatB. thoseC. thatD. who6. He was not enough to give the old woman his seat on thebus.（）A. modestB. concernedC. considerateD. moderate7. Is she said really true?（）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it8. If you had told me in advance, I you at the airport.（）A. would meetB. would have metC. metD. had9. Betty moved out from the dormitory the noise.（）A. because ofB. in spite ofC. becauseD. despite10. If a piece of iron to a high temperature, it begins to melt.（）A. is being heatingB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. heats11. Seldom him in the past five years.（）A. I have seenB. have I seenC. I sawD. did I see12. You have to pay a sales on everything you buy in NewYork city.（）A. chargeB. taxC. cashD. fee13. I wonder what at this time tomorrow morning.（）A. he has doneB. will have doneC. will have been doingD. he will be doing14. She has that she is unable to get a job.（）A. such small educationB. so little educationC. a such little educationD. a so small education15. At first I thought the math problem would be rather difficult, but itto be fairly easy.（）A. turned onB. turned offC. turned outD. turned down16. It is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and thereforeyou must visit him as soon as . （）A. he cameB. he will comeC. he shall comeD. he comes17. We should not risk that building in its present condition.（）A. to enterB. enteringC. to have enteredD. having entered18. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another toovercome them. （）A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever19. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you youneed.（）A. all the informationB. all informationC. all of the informationD. all of the informations20. John’s score on the test is the highest in his class;he very hard..（）A. should studyB. should haveC. must have studiedD. must have to study21. He had a guilty when he looked at everyone in the room.（）A. mannerB. wayC. methodD. form22. When she heard the bad news, she completely.（）A. broke intoB. broke inC. broke outD. broke down23. One of the girl students when the teacher came in.（）A. has sungB. have sungC. were singingD. was singing24. Dictionaries out of the reading room.（）A. can’t takeB. mustn’t be takenC. shan’t be takenD. needn’t be taken25. Professor Black had us compositions every Friday.（）A. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writing26. The school bus was by a thick fog.（）A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off27. I’m feeling sick. I so much chocolate.（）A. oughtn’t have eatenB. couldn’t have eatenC. needn’t have eatenD. shouldn’t have eaten28. Suddenly, in front of me, I saw a man .（）A. lying on the snowB. lying in the snowC. laying on the snowD. laying in the snow29. Take your umbrella it should rain.（）A. in caseB. fearingC. in thatD. even if30. We should great importance to education.（）A. payB. giveC. attachD. attend31. My brother had a cold last week, so I. （）A. hadB. didC. amD. have32. It was already late when we discovered that we had got on thewrong bus .（）A. by mistakeB. by the mistakeC. with mistakeD. with the mistake33. When the first prize, he beamed with delight.（）A. presentingB. presentedC. presented toD. presented with34. More and more advertisers use television medium to _____ their products.（）A. publishB. adviseC. advertiseD. announce35. anyone come, ask them to wait for a minute. （）A. WouldB. MightC. ShouldD. Had36. I remember for the job, but I have forgotten the exact amount. （）A. to be paidB. payingC. to payD. being paid37. This international company _____ five departments and threebranches abroad.（）A. composes ofB. makes up ofC. is consisted ofD. consists of38. Our classroom is in the school building.（）A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than any oneC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest of any one39. In a second-hand bookshop, Billy came across a book which he thought was certainlya edition. （）A. rareB. scarceC. seldomD. hardly40. You will see the product wherever you go.（）A. advertiseB. advertisedC. to be advertisedD. advertising41. insurance （）A. 保险B. 保护C. 担保42. grant （）A. 同意B. 奖励C. 欣赏43. abandon （）A. 允诺B. 遵守C. 放弃44. deem （）A. 认为B. 似乎C. 想念45. forward （）A. 装船B. 转运C. 保留46. minimize （）A. 最大化B. 中等化C. 最小化47. proportion （）A. 比例B. 合适C. 中等48. durable （）A. 耐用的B. 预期的C. 常用的49. reimburse （）A. 计算B. 报销C. 遭受50. shortage （）A. 短缺B. 富足C. 溢装51. representative （）A. 代表B. 样品C. 外表52. expert （）A. 出口B. 进口C. 专家53. commission （）A. 委员会B. 任务C. 原则54. expand （）A. 缩小B. 扩展C. 调整55. exceed （）A. 落后B. 超越C. 加强56. surplus （）A. 过剩B. 不足C. 持平57. currency （）A. 时尚B. 货币C. 现在58. bargain （）A. 廉价品B. 次品C. 贵重物品59. authority （）A. 作者B. 权威C. 能力60. unified （）A. 杂乱的B. 合理的C. 统一的61. revenue （）A. 支出B. 场馆C. 收入62. deposit （）A. 存款B. 付款C. 贷款63. dignity （）A. 生气B. 尊严C. 紧张64. awkward （）A. 灵活的B. 凸凹的C. 笨拙的65. deputy （）A. 代理人B. 经理人C. 主管66. injustice （）A. 公平B. 不公正C. 邪恶67. revenge （）A. 报复B. 报恩C. 感恩68. cultivate （）A. 文化B. 种植C. 挖掘69. campaign （）A. 露营B. 策略C. 活动70. statistics （）A. 宣言B. 策划C. 统计71. The film appears to be quite complicated but it’s____a lovestory．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. dependable72. He joined the_____services and was posted to China．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. diplomatic73. To be in a strange city without money and friends is anextremely____situation．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. dependable74. Jane smiled at Mike,____her affection for him with her eyes．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. communicating75. If you ____ your credit card, phone this number immediately．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. lose76. All my efforts to persuade them were beginning to have an____．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. effect77. Customers are advised to make seat ____ well in advance．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. reservation78. He thought of himself as a responsible and ____ person．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. dependable79. Our ____plan was to go camping, but it was pouring with rain．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. dependable80. It has been nearly 2000 years since Buddhism was____ to China．（）A. originalB. distressingC. introducedD. basicallyE. dependable二、阅读81. One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief 'Yes ' , ' No ' , ' Sure ' , orthe very popular ' Yeah ' rather than with a longer reply.But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word ' Hi ' , indeed;this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank and occupation.However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk. Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They don't want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them.Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don't usually give gifts.Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people.1. The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us__________.（）A. they reply very quickly in a hurryB. they choose words too carefullyC. they like replying brieflyD. they want to be as polite as they can2. Those who like using beautiful or formal words __________. （）A. need more time to get used to American simple greetingB. need no time to get familiar with American greetingC. do not very much like American way of greetingD. think Americans are not polite whatever3. Which of the following is NOT true? （）A. Americans often answer with the words like “ sure ” ,“ yeah ” .B. They are not impolite with brief replies.C. Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greetingD. Americans are a warm but informal people.4. The Americans like others' praise but if in a polite way__________. （）A. they don't know what to say in replyB. they feel somewhat uneasyC. they don't want to replyD. both A and B5. The passage indicates that __________. （）A. Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet.B. Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays.C. Americans often bring some gifts to their friends.D. Americans only want to get gifts from others.82. A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than ispossible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented;that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective( 主观的): it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painterFrancisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse ( 滥用 ) of power over people.In the same way, art can reflect a culture's religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn't read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are not holy.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming colonr Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead. (And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection).1. More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because__________. （）A. art history shows us nothing but the political valuesB. general history only focuses on politicsC. art history gives us an insight ( 洞察力 ) into the essential qualities of a time and a placeD. general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology2. Art is subjective in that__________. （）A. a personal and emotional view of history is presented through itB. it only reflects people's anger or sadness about social problemsC. it can easily arouse people's anger about trek governmentD. artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? （）A. In history books political views of people are entirely presented.B. Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May, 1808.C. In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other buildings.D. For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on wails of churches or other religious buildings.4. The passage mainly discusses__________. （）A. the development of art historyB. the difference between general history and art historyC. what we can learn from artD. the influence of artists on art history5. It can be concluded from the passage that__________. （）A. Islamic artists only paint images of plants, flowers or objects in their paintingsB. it is more difficult to study art history than general historyC. a history teacher must be quite objectiveD. artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs83.If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such aloose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple offriends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the str ange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?1. While taking a taxi in Finland, ____ .（）A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverB. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wantsD. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before theyleave2. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_____ .（）A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotelsB. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for foodD. are mostly poorly managed3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（）A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours oftheirC. The workers are always honest with their working hours.D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about therate4. The word “those” in the last paragraph probably refers to _____. （）A. people who often take taxisB. people who often have meals in big hotelsC. people who are dishonestD. people who are worthy of trust5. It can be concluded that ____ .（）A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily lifeB. Finland has been a good place for cheatsC. the Finnish society is of very high moral levelD. all the Finns are rich84. Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentallychallenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes (运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of leaning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s y outh sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement sho uld beprovided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.1. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletesis .（）A. to make sports less competitiveB. to make sports more challengingC. to reduce their mental stressD. to increase their sense of success2. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that .（）A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC. it enables them to find flaws in themselvesD. it can provide them with valuable experiences3. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes .（）A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidenceB. in order to make them remember life’s lessonsC. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentD. so as t put more pressure on them4. According to the passage parents and coachesshould .（）A. help children to win every gameB. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsC. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsD. train children to cope with stress5. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is .（）A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticismB. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenC. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragementD. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout85. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love andrespect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expansive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety andindividuality （）A. still judge a man by his clothesB. hold the uniform in such high regardC. enjoy having a professional identityD. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform2. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform .（）A. suggests quality workB. discards his social identityC. appears to be more practicalD. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes3. The chief function of a uniform is to .（）A. to provide practical benefits to the wearerB. make the wearer catch the public eyeC. inspire the wearer’s confidence in himselfD. provide the wearer with a professional identity4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms .（）A. are usually helpfulB. have little or no individual freedomC. tend to lose their individualityD. enjoy greater popularity5. The best title for this passage would be .（）A. Uniforms and SocietyB. The Importance of Wearing a UniformC. Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms86. Economics is concerned with many of the most basic decisions wemake as producers, consumers and members of the society. Thedecisions made by different segments (部分) of a society such as governments, corporations, and consumers are based on a given economic environment and have an impact on people’s lives. The present pandemonium (喧嚣，混乱) in the world is a result of the changing technological as well as social conditions. Thus, if you want to make any sense as to what is happening and why, you have to understand the underlying economic forces that arecausing these changes. Because of the multiplicity （多样性）of forces that affect economic decisions taken by different units of the economy, it is difficult to predict the outcome of these changes. Nevertheless, by taking courses in economics you may not be able to solve the puzzle of economics chaos（混乱，混沌）but you would at least be able to understand these forces andtheir impact on people’s lives. For example, you would gain an understanding as to why the Bank of Canada increases or decreases interest rates in response to the depreciating (贬值) or appreciating （升值） value of the dollar on theinternational market or why governments are preoccupied with deficit （赤字）reduction. As Elbert V. Bowden in Economics Through the Looking Glass puts it: It isn’t that understanding the economic forces of change will let you see with anycertainty where the world is going. It won’t. But at least it will help you to understand that you are caught up in the world of explosive change. You will be able to understand a little better what’s happening to all of us, and why, and perhaps you will gain some insight into where it all might be going.1. The decisions made by different segments of a society such as governments, corporations, and consumers are based on .（）A. your own conditions and desiresB. the political environmentC. the given economic environmentD. the social environment2. The author attributed the present pandemonium in the worldto .（）A. the ups and downs of the business cycleB. the wrong decisions made by economistsC. the changing technical conditionsD. the changing economic conditions3. Why is it difficult to predict the outcome of the changes?（）A. Because they changed too quickly.B. Because there are too many factors involved in the changes.C. Because different units of economy have various forces to effect economic decisions.D. Because the economists are not sure in what condition these changes took place.4. In the passage, why did the author cite that the Bank of Canada increases or decreases interest rates? （）A. He wants to tell us that the increase or decrease of the interest rates will affect the value of dollar on the international market.B. He wants to tell us why governments are preoccupied with deficit reduction.C. He wants to tell us why we should take economics.D. He wants to tell us how to solve the economic chaos.5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that economics can help us .（）A. understand that you are caught up in a world of explosive changeB. understand a little better what’s happening to all of us, and how, and why, and perhaps you will gain some insight into its futuredevelopment.C. See with any certainty where the world is goingD. A and B.87. “Opinion” is a word that is use d carelessly today. It is used to refer tomatters of taste, belief, and judgment. This casual use would probably cause little confusion if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion.Unfortunately, most do attach great importance to it. “I have a s much right to my opinion as you to yours,” and “Everyone is entitled to his opinion,” are common expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge another’s opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.Is that label accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another’s opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For example, you may ask a friend “What do you think of the new Ford cars?” And he may reply, “In my opinion, they’re ugly.” In this case, it would not only be intolerant to chal lenge his statement, but foolish. For it’s pointless to argue about matters of taste.”But consider this very different use of the term. A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case. Obviously the justices did not state their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at through inquiry and deliberation.Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two。