2015届中考英语模拟试题(31)及答案解析

中考模拟试卷考生须知：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。

3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。

1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4．做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

5．考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

试题卷Ⅰ听力部分（25分）一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the owner of the dictionary?A. Mary. B . Jim. C. Susan.2. What did Bob do last night?A. He read a magazine.B. He watched TV.C. He went to a movie.3. How’s the grandpa?A. He’s thankful.B. He’s angry.C. He doesn’t feel well.4. Where will the woman most probably go?A. To a bookstore.B. To the city museum.C. To a travel agency.5. When was Laura born?A. in 1991.B. in 1992.C. in 1993.二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. What’s the woman speaker doing at that time?A. She’s playing.B. She’s writing a letter.C. She’s drawing.7. What does the man speaker suggest?A. Turning off the computer.B. Closing the window.C. Starting the computer again.8. What has happened to the computer?A. It was broken completely.B. The window has closed.C. Maybe something has broken into the computer.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

9. Which item did John NOT mention when talking about the things he takes to school?A. A backpack.B. Gym clothes.C. A school hat.10. Where does John eat lunch?A. In his classroom.B. At home.C. In the dining room.11. What time does John probably go home?A. 2:00 pm.B. 3:00 pm.C. 4:00 pm.三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）听下面一段独白。

听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。

听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。

独白连读两遍。

12. What is this advertisement for?A. A shopping mall.B. A clothes store.C. An online store.13. How much can you save if you buy a Samsung computer.A. 30%.B. ＄550.C. ＄500.14. If Mrs Smith brings an old digital camera while shopping for a new one, what offer can sheenjoy?A. Enjoy a 30％ discount.B. Spend 50 dollars less.C. Only need to pay 50 dollars.15. How long do the special offers last?A. Two days.B. One day.C. One week.Ⅱ 笔试部分（95分）四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）16．The phonetic transcription for the word “boxes” is _____.A. ['bɒksɪs]B. ['bɒksɪz]C. ['bɒkzɪz]D. ['bU:ksɪz]17．—This is _____ film I’ve told you about several times.—It’s great. I’ve never seen _____ mo re moving one.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; a18． I _____ peaceful countryside _____ noisy cities while my elder sister prefers _____ in the modern cities.A. would rather; than; livingB. prefer; to; livingC. would rather; than; to liveD. prefer; to; to live19．—Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Mr. Smith in his office.—Morning. You _____ be Mr. Jones. This way, please.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may20．It’s clever _____ her to work out _____ man y difficult math problems.A. for; soB. of; suchC. of; soD. for; such21．I don’t make _____ clear when and where the parents’ meeting will be held.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. it22．—Excuse me, I want to buy some food. Where can I find a supermarket？—I know _____ not far from here. You can easily find _____.A. that; itB. it; oneC. one; itD. one; one 23．Frank often wears a mask _____ he can keep fit in the foggy and hazy (霾) weather.A. only ifB. untilC. so thatD. even though 24．Mary, along with her parents, _____ Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.A. have been toB. has been inC. have been inD. has been to25．—Do you know the girl _____ with our English teacher often?—Yes, her name is Helen.A. whom to talkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks 26．The 2018 World Cup _____ in Russia. How _____ is!A. will be held; exciting a newsB. will taken place; exciting the newsC. will be taken place; exciting the newsD. will hold; an exciting news27．Kate was not sure _____.A. that she would play the lead roleB. if she will win an OscarC. which gate to goD. which gate she should go through 28．—What are you busy doing, Sandy?—I’m making some flash cards _____ me remember English words.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped29. —These problems are too difficult to _____ . Could you please give me some advice?—There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. put outB. look outC. work outD. hand out30．My name is Winterbourne. Shall I spell it for you?—_____.A. If you don’t mind.B. Not at all.C. Never mind.D. Nice to meet you.五、完形填空 (共15小题 ,计15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

I watched as my little brother was caught in the act. He was sitting in the corner of the living room, a 31 in one hand and my father’s hymnbook(赞美诗集)in the other.As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered slightly(轻微地畏缩). He knew that he had done something 32 . From a distance I could see that he had 33 my father’s new hymnal and scribbled in it. Now looking at my father fearfully, we 34 waited for his punishment.My father picked up his book, looked at it, and then sat down 35 saying a word．He was a clergyman(神职人员) and for him, books were knowledge. And yet he 36 his children. What he did next was 37 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, 38 the pen from my brother’s hand, and then wrote in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made:“John’s work, 1959, 39 2.”“Wow,” I thought. “This is punishment?”The years and the books came and went. Our family 40 what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more. But we 41 knew our parents loved us and that one of the proofs of their love was the hymnal by the piano.Dad taught us about 42 really matters in life: people, not objects; tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger. Now I, too, am a father. But unlike my father, I do not wait for daughters 43 to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them. From time to time I take one down,and give it to one of my 44 to scribble in. and as I look at their artwork, I think about my father and the 45 he taught me.31．A. book B. pen C. knife D. toy32．A. wrong B. special C. dangerous D. different33．A. dropped B. read C. borrowed D. opened34．A. all B. both C. either D. each35．A. without B. didn’t C. not D. don’t36．A. hated B. needed C. loved D. disliked37．A. useful B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. thankful38．A. moved B. took C. brought D. borrowed39．A. old B. birthday C. aged D. named40．A. spent B. experienced C. supported D. afforded41．A. ever B. sometimes C. never D .always42．A. what B. why C. which D. who43．A. quickly B. secretly C. carefully D. suddenly44．A. children B. sisters C. brothers D. parents45．A. skills B. rules C. lessons D. subjects六.阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项ALondon used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today．The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution．In London, some of this pollution came from fac tories, but much of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter．By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air．A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city．Within a few years, the air became much cleaner．There were no more “pea-soupers”．Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago．However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve．Onereason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses．If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs．Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive．However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution．As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be．46．What was the main reason for air pollution in London?A．There was too much smoke in the sky．B．There were too many factories in the city．C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean．47．How did the air in London become much cleaner?A．There was not so much fog in the winter later．B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses．C．Many factories in the city we re closed．D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city．48．What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?A．Smog B．Smoke C．Gas D．Coal49．The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of the following reasons except _________A．Most pollution comes from the factories.B．Changing from coal to cleaner fuel is quite expensive.C．If factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs.D．Chinese government pays little attention to it.50．Which sentence is Not true?A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing．B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas．C．Factories made much more pollution in China．D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different．BLike many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.When Mary was in hospital with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, wanted to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her job.They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn’t match the big chains dollar for dollar,” says Mary. One figure caught her attention: She’d read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries, and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spe nd all the family’s money to start a s hop. To cover the whole $ 100, 000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.The store broke even in its first year, with only $ 120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $ 420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $ 34,000.“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard. “This has always been a bout an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.”51．After Mary got well from her illness they began _________.A. to study industrial managementB. to buy and read more mystery booksC. to do market research on book businessD. to work harder to save money for the bookstore52． How did their bookstore do in the first year?A. They had to borrow money to keep it going.B. They made just enough to cover all the costs.C. They succeeded in earning a lot of money.D. They failed though they worked hard.53．According to Richard, the main purpose of running the bookstore is _________.A. to pay for children’s educationB. to get to know more writersC. to set up more bookstoresD. to do what they like to do54. The following are all ways Mary used to attract customers except _________A. She offered gifts to mystery loversB. She offered dinners for book clubs that met in the storeC. She served dinners to writers in the shopD. She started a coffee bar in the shop55. From the passage, what can we know about Mary and Richard?A. They are rich.B. They are enjoying themselves.C. They have three children.D. They are always willing to help others.第二节：阅读下面短文，从A—F中选出符合Thomas, Melanie, Arthur, Darrel, David 五人各自需求的最佳选项，其中有一选项为多余。