新东方专八冲刺笔记(作文部分)Wendy整理
英语考试作文-专八考试写作冲刺(1)
英语考试作文专八考试写作冲刺（1）校园生活篇Topic 1College students are being encouraged to do volunteer work in western China. Is it really worthwhile to spend a year or two volunteering in an underdeveloped region? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what, you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文呈现Volunteer Your TimeFaced with the question whether it is worthwhile to spend a year or two voluntee ¬ring in western China, many college students would probably shake their heads, seeing it as a waste of valuable learning time. However, I will give an affirmative answer without hesitation, because this experience can apparently benefit us in many ways.First, it is a great opportunity for us to apply the knowledge we have acquired at college. Different from temporary part-time jobs, a longer volunteer work experience is truly fulfilling and rewarding. As English majors, we can learn to use and teach the language effectively in real classes; as education majors, we can experiment with those textbook theories in helping manage a school or instruct the younger; those who study engineering can take this chance to turn their ideas and skills into running machines, new bridges and broad roads. From this experience, we will better understand our schoolwork and even build up considerable expertise in our chosen fields.Second, we can gain a great sense of satisfaction by making contributions in an underdeveloped region. Right now,the western China is suffering from both the short ¬age of resources and that of talents in its course of development. If we can step into the needed roles by simply sacrificing a year or two, we will be able to make some differ¬ence to the situation as a whole. Imagine how proud you will be when telling your fami¬ly and friends how you have taught the illiterate to read, and how you have helped to change the look of a backward town. Compared with the great sense of pride you feel, a year’s time is just a small price to pay.Third，we can establish a deep friendship with local people. On the one hand, if you truly love and help the people you work with, they naturally love and help you back. Take a senior I know for example, who served two months as a teacher in a dry northwestern town. During the period of water shortage, both his students and their parents voluntarily kept water for him, sometimes despite their own need. Recalling his days there, he said they were not easy but he could not help missing them. Probably many volunteers would feel the same as him. While we are giving care, support and help, we often get back more including a lasting friendship.Therefore，I will readily sign up to volunteer in the western China despite various challenges I may meet. Thinkof the differences we can make there and the changes this experience can make to us, why not walk out of the ivory tower and step onto the promising land of our country?。
专八写作背诵选新东方内部资料
英语专业八级写作背诵范文第10篇:运气在事业成功中的作用【题目】"When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success." Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.【范文】The Role of Luck in SuccessIt has been said that when people succeed, it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success. Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people, I must disagree with this statement. It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success. For example, many important discoveries have been made by accident. There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device. Furthermore, there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity. And of course, there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.While the influence of luck cannot be ignored, this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work. If one is willing to work hard, I believe that success will eventually be achieved, with or without the added benefit of luck. Moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter. If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along. Therefore, my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success. Instead, work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.英语专业八级写作背诵范文第5篇:如何看待在校大学生打工【英文范文】In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details. In many countries it is common for teenagers to take part-time jobs while they are still in high school, while in other societies this is virtually unheard of. In the latter situation, students are expected to spend all of their time on their studies and consider schoolwork their "job". In my opinion, students benefit more from a more balanced lifestyle, which may include working at a part-time job. Therefore, I believe that it is a good idea for students to work while studying. While it is true that a student's most important goal must be to learn and to do well at his studies, it does not need to be the only goal. In fact, a life which consists of only study is not balanced and may cause the student to miss out on other valuable learning experiences. In addition to bringing more balance to a student's life, part-time work can broaden his range of experience. He will havethe opportunity to meet people from all walks of life and will be faced with a wider variety of problems to solve. Furthermore, work helps a student to develop greater independence, and earning his own pocket money can teach him how to handle his finances. Finally, a part-time job can help a student to develop a greater sense of responsibility, both for his own work and for that of the team he works with.For all of these reasons, I firmly believe that most students would benefit from taking a part-time job while they are in high school. Of course, they must be careful not to let it take up too much of their time because study is still their primary responsibility. In sum, living a balanced life is the best way to be successful.英语专业八级写作背诵范文第6篇:小汽车的利与弊Advantages and disadvantages of private carsWith the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But there have been two quite different views on this phenomenon.Some claim that there are many advantages brought about by cars. First, the automobile industry provides jobs for countless workers and strong support for other industries. Second, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently. Finally, life will become more convenient. A car allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun.However, others strongly object to the increase in developing private cars. They hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contr123te to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.In my opinion, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more 123rgy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Traffic accidents kill thousands and thousands of people each year and cripple more. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore I am against developing private cars.英语专业八级写作背诵范文第7篇:每天养成存钱习惯的好处【题目】Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.【范文】The Advantages of Saving MoneyEveryone must work to live, but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they immediately need. What should they do with this extra income? While it is tempting for people to spend it all on things they desire, I believe it is better to save at least a portion of the extra income for the future.By saving money, people give themselves more security. They cannot predict the future; perhaps one day they will be jobless. At a time like this their savings can spare them a great deal of suffering and help to see them through the hard time. In addition, saving money allows people to build up a larger sum. They can then buy something more worthwhile than the small things they can but if they spend the money right away. For example, they may be able to buy a house with their savings. Finally, the practice of saving helps people develop the habit of setting goals and planning for their future. In this way they are bound to lead more meaningful and successful lives.Most people would like to enjoy their money immediately. Nobody likes to wait for the things that he wants. However, if we learn to save our money, we can gain more advantages in the future. We will lead more secure and, thus, happier lives. We will also be able to buy the things we truly want but cannot afford right now.英语专业八级写作背诵范文第8篇:书本知识与实际经验【题目】It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?【范文】Book Knowledge vs. ExperienceKnowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.【参考译文】书本知识与实际经验获得知识的来源有很多，其中包括书本、老师，以及实际经验，而每一种都有其优点。
专八写作背诵范文选(新东方内部资料)
英专八级写作背诵范文选（新东方内部资料）1.On Open PolicyThe open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.2. The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life. For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away.Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.3. Importance of EducationChina, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones. I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先）to the development of culture, science and especially education.In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is of primary importance. Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority. This is crucial(决定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的) waves of technological revolution. Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.4. Air PollutionAir pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations. Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too. Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels. The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities. They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a "clean" world. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do. People will continually find new ways to control pollution.5. Environmental ProtectionToday the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存）our natural resources and recycle（再循环）our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.6. AutomobilesAutomobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation. Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work. On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings. And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas. It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems. For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles. They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（伤残）or kill many people each year. Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles. Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的）and a serious health hazard.7. ComputerThe computer is widely used in all fields of society. Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used. For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc. It has even entered the homes of ordinary people. As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.Computers can help people in different ways. For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation. For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship. Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson. Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid. However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man. What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate. Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.8. TravellingIt is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.9. The World Population ExplosionThe human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history. Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消）this steady increase. Too many people are added annually to the population of the world. So both the causes of population increase andthe results of having more people are worth careful study.Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase. Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals. Later they built shelters to protect themselves. Step by step, they made life easier. As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit. But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033. It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention. Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(发展）Facing the world population explosion in the near future. We must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.10. Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China StrongModern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China. But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至关）importance to the country.As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds. It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循）the law of mass production and a commodity economy.By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments. Absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture. So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong. Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.11. Choosing an OccupationEvery one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(热情）and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration. One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society. Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage. If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages; what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.12. The Brain and the ComputerSome recent developments in the computer industry make scientists predict that the gap between human beings and machines will be closed about the year 20000.To understand the significance of this prediction let us compare the human brain with existing computers. The brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one tenth of a cubic foot. The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items of information. Every brain cell is directly connected to many other cells. As a result, the cells in which information is stored can communicate with thousands of other cells.However, the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of electrical power and occupies hundreds of cubic feet of space. Its million items of immediately accessible information. In contrast, the computer memory is like a cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and no connections elsewhere.In a word, the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in comparison with the human brains.13. Health and LifeAs the saying goes, you don‟t know what happiness is until you lose it‟ you don‟t know what health is until you are ill. “Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday. How many big plans are interrupted by bad health! Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee ofhealth.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy. Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself. First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being. Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet. Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.14. Energy ResourcesChina is rich in various energy resources. Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones. They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology. China has done a great deal in the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain. They are all big consumers of energy resources. Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures. First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy. Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地热）energy and so on. We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.15. CompetitionCompetition makes people original and creative. It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance. (Even animals compete for survival.) Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility. When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water. This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power. At that time, we had the so-called planned economy. There was no competition at all. So neither farmers nor workers worked hard. China was on the edge of collapse. Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything. For example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion. The same things happen in our society and in our daily life. If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete withthem. It must raise its efficiency. All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies. I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.16.Students‟ Part-time jobsThere are many advantages for a student to have a part time job. For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing. It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence. Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can‟t be ignored. Part-time jobs cut into students‟ study time; some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca …t focus their attention on studying. In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation. The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance, put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.17.Wealth and HappinessEverybody wants to get wealth. In today‟s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person‟s success an d capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you‟ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.18.IdealsEveryone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects bumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving peop le‟s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.19.Popular Sports in ChinaSports are flourishing in china now. More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on. Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level. Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise. Martial arts (like Chinese boxing or swordplay) which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses. In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their bodies.China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people; she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity. She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world. In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”.20.Is Failure a Bad Thing?Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.Although failure happens to e veryone, attitudes towards failure are various. Some people don‟tthink their failure is a very important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the same failure a period later. Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be successful in the end. It is said that failure is the mother of success. Success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.21.Modernization of Family LifeWith the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized. Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized. But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines. It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort. One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running. And by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages. For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health; improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents. The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call. But it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.。
英语专八写作总结
开头模式一：由宏观到微观过度，最终点明关键词，中间使用过渡词Nevertheless, despite, among them,举例：Nowadays, with the rapid economic and industrial development, existing cities and growing faster in size, and meanwhile, new cities are steadily increasing in numbers. Despite the various profits urbanization has brought to our country, many problems turn up as a result of the process: environmental deterioration, warming climate, and housing insufficiency, to name just a few. Among them there is a serious social problem I would like to draw your attention to –high unemployment in China.The human history has been considered as a course of man’s migration from the country to the city, so urbanization is seen as the symbol of human civilization. Nevertheless, as we enjoy the convenience of urban life, we also have to suffer many problems that urbanization brings to us. Among them, the environmental pollution is one of the most serious.模式二：说出现象，提出反问，段尾提出结论Nowadays, university students are being encouraged to establish themselves in western China, and many universities are even selecting and preparing juniors and seniors to work there as volunteers for one or two years. But does it really help the development of both the chosen students and the underdeveloped region to the most? A careful consideration of the question may lead to a negative answer.模式三：重述题目所给材料，变换说法，段尾提出自己的结论With easy access to the Internet, there are more and more people getting online and having fun every day. In the virtual world, they set up their own rules, build their communities, and even develop their own slang. Indeed, term s originating from the Net such as “PK”, for competition and “dinosaur”, for ugly women, have become household words around China. In response to the situation, a new regulation has been introduced in Shanghai to forbid the use of Internet slang in official documents, news broadcasts and textbooks. Though many citizens do not welcome the regulation, I hold that it has come out for good reasons.From where I standFaced with the question whether it is worthwhile to …. many college students would...However,I will give an affirmative answer without hesitationa negative answer without hesitationWhen asked whether…., different people may have different things to say, but personally I think/I don’t think…Here comes/arises the question…? My answer is positive/negative, for….…is growing in popularity…However, we should not let these benefits blind us to the problems it may poseWhen my eyes caught this topic, my mind began its search for … Then the best choice--… --occurred to meThe definition of education may vary from person to person. Some people consider…. , while others regard it as… . I agree with the latter/former viewpoint for the following reasonsThe answer to …may vary from case to case. Some people … while others… I agree with….What if you…? What if you …? What if you …? ... may be the first answer that …. flashes through many youths’ mind, and they have good reason for thatWhat we have been told since childhood about… is … But the facts don’t support this…seem to be two apparent opposites…Ho wever, the contrast between the two is misleading and damaging, for in fact, one may enhance the other in the present day societyBut on campus you can also see the sights:结尾总结上文观点In short, I think the disadvantages of making friends online outweigh its advantagesAddressing these issues is not a luxury that can be postponed until a more convenient time. It is a short step from … to …Only when we treat plagiarism as seriously as it deserves to be treated will we accomplish the first step toward对正文论据总结罗列As the above has shownTo sum up, seen with a positive attitude, an interview can be a win-win situation for both the employer and the job-hunterIn conclusion, interview cannot always serve as an efficient means of recruitment due to its short time span, possible partiality and high costs on interviewees.正文：整篇肯定，指出反面观点及解决措施的处理：Admittedly, some youths admire their idols so excessively or imitate them so blindly that they suffer cognitive disorders, lose themselves and ruin their life. However, this can be avoided if parents and teachers set involved and offer prompt guidance. They can help the youth to understand their idols more rationally and objectively; they can draw the young’s attention from the pop star’s glamorous life to his or her previous and present struggle; they can also help to set a limit to what the youth can do as a huge fan.But it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.Stand by each other for better or worseIt might quite safe to say that money is not the barrier but the touchstone of real relationshipIs Plastic Surgery the Right Choice?Nowadays, with the rapid improvement of life standard and the great progress in medical science, all kinds of surgery operations are much easier to conduct than before. Nevertheless, here arise the problem that more and more people are infatuated with plastic surgery, because of the easy access to the operation. From where I stand, the plastic surgery is unnecessary for most of people for health, financial and ethic reasons.First of all, despite of the beauty the plastic surgery may bring to people, it is a surgery after all, there is great risk for health. It is not uncommon that we see the news on TV or news paper about people who get permanent hurt or scar after the plastic surgery, especially those who conducted at some illegal personal clinic or local beauty salon. For one hand, in order to get better looking, people are willing to pay high price to get the surgery sometimes, on the other hand, some business men or doctors take this kind of surgery as a profitable business, which lead them to conduct the surgery regardless of health ofthe patient. Even in a reputed hospital, no doctor can ensure that the surgery can be one hundred percent safe. Therefore, getting the plastic surgery is really risky.Second, even though the medical technology for the plastic surgery in today’s society are not uncommon, the fees of the surgery is still not affordable for all walks of life, which can be a financial burden for the family. As the plastic surgery grow in popularity, many people may get misleaded and go after the fashion without consideration of their own life standard, especially the youth.At last but not the least, many movie stars get plastic surgery , which is ethicly unacceptable. Among the movie stars and singers, quite a few people get their popularity by their fabulous looking, while many of them were not born with the looking they have now, in another words, some people get famous after they have plastic surgery, which is unfair and unacceptable for the public.Admittedly, there are also good reason for plastic surgery to exist, such as recovery the looking after fire burnt, car accident or removing of marks. But as far as I am concern, it is unnecessary for normal people and we shouldn’t let it develop excessively for the good of the whole society.Of course, it is also worth mentioning that plastic surgery is not the best cure for all our problems which seem to be connected with appearanceShould we compare ourselves with othersWhat we have been told since childhood is that we should do everything better than people around us, for example many parents tell their children to get higher scores than other kids in neighbourhood; while teachers will set goals for the students in the class to perform better in the university entrance exam than other classes in school . But does the compare really helpful to us ? A careful consideration of the question may lead to a negative answer.To begin with, blind comparison with others drive to one-sided conclusion about ourselves. Everyone has their own unique personality and ability, therefore, the diversity should always be taken into consideration. However, we usually compare with others blindly, for example compare with another person at a certain aspect regardless of everything else. As a result, we may get self-conceited or, in the contrary, self-abased.Moreover, we should know our advantages and disadvantages clearly and set our own life goals, rather than getting the sense of achievement by comparing with others.Admittedly, some people get more motivation from comparison with others, however, this kind of comparison can be misleading for us. Short after the establishment of Chinese Republic, we set the goal to make high steel output than America, which caused considerable waste of time, energy and nature resource of our country. Later on, we made prompt plan according to our situation at that time instead of compare with other country and by now we have got great progress at all aspects.Without a second thought, some people may rush to dispute this. However, give more rational consideration and careful observation, it has to be admitted that financial disparity is a barrier for friendThis notion of life, as far as I observe, is closest to truth and does apply to almost all aspects of lifeTo sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves.A person can make his life beautiful, meaningful and rewarding and stand out as a respectable personage if he is motivated by a well-orientated ambitionTake myself for exampleNumerous stories of success tell us that there is no royal road to great accomplishment。
英语专业八级写作技巧训练
英语专业八级写作技巧训练As an English major, mastering the art of writing is essential for success in your academic and professional pursuits. The English Proficiency Test (CET) Level 8 requires not only a strong command of the English language but also the ability to effectively communicate ideas in written form. In this article, we will discuss various writing techniques that can help you improve your skills and excel in the CET Level 8 writing section.1. Understand the PromptBefore you begin writing, it is crucial to thoroughly understand the prompt or question provided. Read it carefully and underline or highlight the key points. Take some time to analyze what is being asked and consider how you will structure your response. Develop a clear thesis statement that addresses the main topic or argument.2. Plan and OrganizeAn organized and well-structured essay is more likely to receive a higher score. Devote some time to planning your essay before you start writing. Create an outline that outlines the main points and supporting evidence you will use to develop your arguments. Pay attention to the logical flow of your ideas and ensure that your paragraphs are connected coherently.3. Use Variety in Sentence StructureTo showcase your language proficiency, aim for varied sentence structures throughout your essay. Avoid using the same sentence pattern or length repeatedly, as it can make your writing monotonous. Incorporatecomplex sentences, compound sentences, and simple sentences to demonstrate your command of English grammar and syntax.4. Use Academic VocabularyProficiency in academic vocabulary is essential for achieving a high score on the CET Level 8 writing section. Familiarize yourself with key academic terms and phrases related to your field of study. Use these words appropriately and accurately to convey your ideas effectively. However, be cautious not to overuse jargon or technical terms that may confuse your readers.5. Provide Relevant Examples and EvidenceTo support your arguments, provide relevant examples and evidence from your own knowledge or research. Use specific details and concrete examples to illustrate your points. This demonstrates your ability to apply theoretical concepts to real-life situations and enhances the credibility of your writing.6. Develop Strong Topic SentencesEach paragraph should begin with a strong topic sentence that clearly introduces the main idea of that paragraph. This helps the reader understand the purpose of the paragraph and the overall structure of your essay. Avoid vague or generic topic sentences and strive for clarity and precision.7. Practice Time ManagementDuring the CET Level 8 writing exam, time management is crucial. Allocate enough time to each section of your essay, including planning,writing, and proofreading. Keep an eye on the clock and ensure that you have enough time to review and make any necessary revisions before submitting your work.8. Proofread and EditBefore submitting your essay, carefully proofread and edit your work. Check for grammatical errors, punctuation mistakes, and spelling errors. Pay attention to sentence structure and clarity. It can be helpful to read your essay aloud or have someone else read it to catch any errors or awkward phrasing that may have been overlooked.In conclusion, excelling in the CET Level 8 writing section requires a combination of language proficiency and effective writing techniques. By understanding the prompt, planning and organizing your ideas, using varied sentence structures and academic vocabulary, providing relevant examples, developing strong topic sentences, managing your time well, and proofreading your work, you can significantly improve your writing skills and achieve success in the exam. Remember, practice makes perfect, so make sure to dedicate time to writing practice essays to hone your skills. Good luck with your CET Level 8 writing preparation!。
专八复习笔记
AAbidevi.坚持, 遵守vt.忍受, 容忍;住, 居住, 逗留(at, in) abidanceabide by\abide at DalianShe can't abide watching horror films ,Abide with me.和我住在一起吧abiding持久的Absoluteabsolute quiet万籁俱寂absolute ruler专制的统治absolute truth绝对真理by absolute necessity 万不得已Abolish废止, 废除abolishmentAbstractmake an abstract of把...的要点摘录下来abstracted心不在焉的, 出神的Absorb absorptionbe absorbed by被...吞并, 为...所吸收be absorbed in全神贯注在... 一心从事, 热衷于absorb sb's attentionabsorb assimilate在比喻用法中意思都含“吸收”、“吞并”的意思absorb 指“使被吸收者已失去其特点, 或使其特点不复存在”, 如:Large nations shouldn't absorb smaller ones.大国不应当吞并小国。
assimilate 除含absorb 意思外, 还指“将被吸收者变成了吸收者的一部分”, 如:We should critically assimilate whatever is beneficial in literature and arts from other countries.我们应当批判地吸收别国文学艺术中一切有益的东西。
Abundantabundance abundantly be abundant inAbuse滥用, 虐待, 辱骂abusive abusively abuse\abusiveness abuse one's privilegeAccommodateAccommodation accommodate oneself to使自己适应于accommodate (sb.) with向……供应accommodate a friend帮助朋友accommodate (sb.)for the night留(某人)住一夜The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances.眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的景物。
2024专八英语写作高分必背词汇总结
2024专八英语写作高分必背词汇总结In the journey towards achieving a high score in the 2024 TEM-8 English writing section, a comprehensive vocabulary is an essential tool. A rich lexicon not only enhances the clarity and precision of your ideas but also showcases your command of the language. This article aims to provide a condensed list of high-frequency and essential vocabulary that candidates for the TEM-8 should familiarize themselves with.**Essential Nouns and Verbs**Nouns:1. Phenomenon: An observable fact or event, especially one that is noteworthy or unusual.2. Transformation: A fundamental or radical change in form, nature, or appearance.3. Innovation: The introduction of something new, original, and valuable.4. Globalization: The process by which businesses, cultures, and political systems become integrated on a global scale.5. Sustainability: Theability to be maintained at a certain rate or level, especially with regard to the environment and economic development.Verbs:1. Evolve: To develop gradually, often through natural processes or changes.2. Facilitate: To make something easier or more convenient.3. Alleviate: To make something less severe or painful.4. Capitalize: To turn an asset or resource into capital.5. Emphasize: To lay particular stress or importance on something.**Key Adjectives and Adverbs**Adjectives:1. Significant: Having great importance or meaning.2. Fundamental: Basic or essential; underlying.3. Diverse: Varying widely in character or quality.4. Dynamic: Full of energy and活力; constantly changing or developing.5. Critical: Extremely important; requiring careful judgment or decision-making.Adverbs:1. Thoroughly: Completely and carefully.2. Effectively: In a way that produces the desired result.3. Significantly: To a great or noticeable degree.4. Gradually: In a slowand steady manner. 5. Frequently: Often; repeatedly.**Useful Phrases and Expressions**1. At the forefront of: Leading or at the cutting edge of.2. Beyond doubt: Absolutely certain.3. In essence: In its most basic or important form.4. In the long run: Inthe end or ultimately. 5. Take into account: To consider or take into consideration.**Essential Connectors and Transitional Words**1. Moreover: Used to add another point or argument.2. However: Used to introduce a contrast or opposition.3. Nevertheless: Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with what has just been said.4. Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly: Used to organize ideas or arguments in a logical sequence.5. In conclusion: Used to sum up or bring a discussion to a close.To achieve a high score in the TEM-8 writing section,it is crucial to master not only these vocabulary items butalso how to use them effectively in context. Practicewriting essays and sample answers, and seek feedback from teachers or peers to identify areas for improvement. With dedication and hard work, you can achieve the desired outcome.**2024专八英语写作高分必背词汇总结**在追求2024年专八英语写作高分的过程中，一套全面的词汇库是不可或缺的工具。
环球时代的英语专业八级写作课堂笔记
环球时代吴中东：英语专业八级写作课堂笔记（部分）One of the founding fathers of the United States of Am erica, Benjamin Franklin once said, “Two things in the world a re real. One is death and the other is tax.” For one reason or another, either by choice or by chance, he must have left ou t another thing that is no less real than the above two: lonelin ess. Loneliness is……. To some extent, we may say, to be is to be lonely. ……(Other topics: frustrations, exams, failure, pressure, tension, de pression, disillusionment, disappointment, unemployment, illness, wars etc)1.“背景介绍”式＂Introduction of general situation and background.１．Last Friday, the Students’ Union of our Department organi zed a clean-up project to the Zhongshan Lake. The purpose of this project is to enhance(加强)the environment awareness of general public. Late in the afternoon，around 4, a group of 35 volunteers went to the park where we pick up the trash(垃圾)left by some tourists. As head of the group, I would like to report to you on the event.2.“抚今追惜”式Nowadays,The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social pheno menon…Presently,At present,Lately,Since...Traditionally,In the past,Past surveys have shown that…Until recently,How I Finance My College EducationEver since education system was under some reforms a few years ago, and students have been required to pay for their t uition and fees, and the cost has risen greatly in recent years. (导入句) Mostly their parents will pay, some students may appl y for a bank loan and others will try to find part-time job to s upport their education. And besides, many students will be aw arded a scholarship. Through these ways, students can pay, a t least partly, for their college education.For me, I’ll choose to take part in part-time job to finish my c ollege education.(主题句) Though it is hard job for me, it can help me to know more about society and improve my work ab ility. In addition, it can also provide me with some opportunitie s to meet with all kinds of people, which will be helpful for m e to find job in the future. Therefore, it seems to me that this choice is really “one stone, two birds”. I am sure that I can get myself through my four-year education by this way.(总结句) Therefore, we can see that though tuition has become some economic burden for some students, this issue can be properl y resolved so long as students choose a suitable way of their own.(总结段)3.“强调重要”、“强调轰动”式Getting to Know the World outside the Campus1) It is essential / vital to maintain a good health.2) Nothing is more important than to maintain a good health.3) It is a critical point to …Getting to Know the World outside the CampusNothing can be more important for students than for them to get to know as much as possible about the world outside the campus. One reason is that knowledge without experience is like trying walking on one leg. Another reason is that maintai ning contact with the world outside the campus helps the stud ent become mature and responsible.There are many ways by which a student can get to know ab out the outside world. First, the mass media can keep the stu dent up to date on political, cultural and sporting events, as w ell as the latest development in science and technology. Seco nd, voluntary social services, tutoring and visiting factories or f arms offer the student wide opportunities to get to know how ordinary people live.Personally, I intend to study hard to give myself a good found ation for my future career. At the same time, I will take every opportunity to gain experience about the world beyond the campus by doing part-time jobs.There has been a heated discussion about…There have been heated dispute and debate about…There has been much talk recently about…on TVs a nd Radios and in newspapers.It is universally acknowledged that…4。
专八作文范文赏析及写作思路分析
专八作文范文赏析及写作思路分析专八作文范文赏析及写作思路分析冲击波英语专八系列：作文之范文赏析--公司高管的多重职责Corporate executives, undoubtedly, play a crucial part in a company’s management and operation. Some people argue that the only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies. Do you agree to their opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the ?rst part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks .写作思路当今社会，公司的发展越来越正规化，而公司掌舵人的作用也显得尤为重要，这也是众多公司不惜重金竞相聘用得力高管的重要原因。
专八复习资料
关于英语专八的一点考经（听力、改错、作文、翻译）首先声明一下，这些所谓的考经基本上都是自己在很短的复习时间内收集和总结出来的，不是什么高端货，但应该还算蛮适合英语成绩中等的学生的。
我的专八成绩是79分，貌似有点可惜，但其实我已经很知足了，因为英语一直都是我的弱项，而且大学四年也没好好学过，作为上外新闻系的学生，到毕业的时候也没有养成阅读NYT之类外刊的习惯。
不过本人的长处是考试的技巧比较好，善于投机取巧和临场装逼。
虽然不是什么考试都可以靠考前突击拿到高分的，但只要求及格的话，还是可以通过技巧的学习来“开外挂”的。
当然，投机取巧也是踏踏实实的投机取巧。
比如在复习人文常识的时候，我选了一本参考书，没有去买什么语言学的名著，没有去查阅wikipedia，花了一个礼拜，在医院和家里（老爸生病）把那本书的讲解部分断断续续背出来了，就这么去考试，发现十道单选都在自己的复习范围之内。
我绝不敢说，我对语言学、欧美文学、英语国家常识都有深刻了解，甚至连皮毛都不会，但这次考试的分数我拿到了。
如果我的经历能够引起你的小小的共鸣，我想这些考经就是无用的了，你完全可以根据自己的经验总结出最好的、最适合自己的版本。
英语专业八级听力应试技巧Mini Lecture·享受过程，集中精力最好的心态莫过于享受这个过程。
在平时的训练中就不断挑战自己集中注意力的极限，培养抗干扰能力和调整能力。
·听记为主，笔记为辅争取做到一心两用，做笔记的时候耳朵不能休息；对于那些大量罗列又细枝末节的信息，记个首字母甚至不留笔记都可以，关键是听清楚，记在心里。
·听懂句子，抓住实词做这个部分的听力时要以句子为单位去听，在笔记中体现出来的应该是实词，即传达句子中心意思的名词、动词、形容词。
·紧跟提示词，笔记有条理一般来说材料都会比较有条理，因此做笔记的时候宜采用非线性的框架化笔记，体现出明显的层次结构，有利于回忆和答题。
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09.02.01翻译专八真题+散文佳作108篇听力特快普特听力网互相英语特点：1.较正式的文体2.只翻译划线部分（汉译英不用看，英译汉最好看完整）3.人生哲理，道德教育注意：1.时间分配2.书写工整3.难点应对相对难点绝对难点英语与汉语对比：1.英语重结果，汉译英要还原逻辑关系，还原结构2.英语重直线，汉语重螺旋English meat with Chinese bones.3.语重分析，汉语重综合还原逻辑词（重点）4.英语多长句，汉语多短句5.英语多被动，汉语多主动6.英语多省略，汉语多补充E.g. Ambition is the mother of destruction as well as of evil. 野心不仅是罪恶的根源，同时也是毁灭的根源。
7.英语多前重心，汉语多后重心重心前置8.英语多写实，汉语多联想9.英语多引申，汉语多推理“但是”的区别意义：让步：对推论的否定转折：直接否定虚度年华：spend life in vain翻译时，加插入语处理是一个很好用的方法。
实践注意点：1.理解清晰字面→实质例如：冷若冰霜→icy manners to their fans词语的逻辑关系：1)偏正2)动宾3)并列2.表达困难1)拼写2)时态3)虚拟域去4)表达突破例如：若有所失→a vague sense of loss如果考试中遇到难点，要灵活处理上下义改写+同义词替换2009.02.02写作教育的目的：Adequate expertise fdProfessional commitmentUpright conductCompetent mental condition经典写作模式Agree or disagree?Introductory paragraph(不写题目)1. general statement →背景交代开头先写一个与主题思想相反的观点（以第三人称的方式）◆多用大词（3个或3个音节以上）大词含量10%＊400=40Some /many /a number of people who think this view that……claim that……Large /great /huge /certain/ considerable /infinite/tremendous /enormous /astronomicalHold /believe / insist / propose / assert/ maintainIdea /standpoint◆实词要多样化variety400→20句→40个冠词e.g. An unyielding spirit Label1An uncompromising characterA never surrender attitudeAn unrelenting drive /power to succeed经典句式●Some, holding this idea that ….. , claim that………●Some who hold this idea that…..claims that …….●Holding this idea that……, some claim that ……●Some who hold that …….claim this idea that…..●Some, holding that ….., some claim this idea that……2. Thesis statemen t→主题思想70%disagree +30%agree (有保留的观点)一般不用极端观点，除了题目中要求只要一种观点，但是也要有一个明确的观点倾向+部分认可背景观点Though/although/even though/while I concede that…….（30%），……↓例：The ….., the…..,and…….…….in….., …..in……, and……..in……Doing …..,doing…….,and doing…….不要太多的使用be动词做主语用实意动词，积极动词→do使用抽象名词例：↑than face-to-face communication, claim this belief that the former outweighs the latter. Although o concede that these advanced communicative tools can cater for the demands of the contemporary society for greater mobility and efficiency , as the ultimate forms of human contacts, speaking to another person face-to-face allows a broader range of possibility for communication in the intricacies of the tone of voice, the intimacy of touch.2009/2/7 写作Body paragraph 3-4Topic sentence→分支观点句1)Transitional signal (3并列1转折)First /second /third (不推荐)第一段a)The first reason to support my opinion is that…….(表语从句)b)The main reason lies in the fact that …….(同位语从句)c)Initially, one issue which makes me hold this opinion isthat…..（表语从句）d)It is always top of the list of my arguments that …..(同位语从句)第二段a)It constitutes another cause of my choice that…..(同位语从句)b)To back up my point ,it could be relevant to includeanother cause that…..(同位语从句)c)An additional factor involves this recognition that …..(同位语从句)d)……also provide adequate justification for my point ofview.第三段a)An equally essential factor which deserves people’sattention is that …..(表语从句)b)To further clarify this ,we could add that……(宾语从句)c)Lending further credence to my opinion is that …..(全倒装式主语从句) ☆d)Adding even more credibility to my opinion is that…..(同上)第四段a)Admittedly, ……..b)On the other hand, it is very important not to take thisassertion too far ……c)Nevertheless, the call for….. brings certaincaveat .(=warning )2)Topic word例：The first reason to support my opinion is that both parties involves can get crucial information. ……..↓can provide crucial information for both parties involved.↓3)Controlling idea ( 控制全段话题)The topic sentence encapsulates the entire paragraphSupporting sentence→发展句→relevant details1)Examplea)短语罗列举例…..sth. such as /just like /namely……, …….., and…….…..sth. such as /just like /namely…….,………,and so on/and so forth/and the like /to name a few/to mention but afew/etc例1：↗个人成长→精神鼓舞→历史人物→精神永恒话题→历史↘社会文化传承→发展繁荣→热爱→了解是前提了解今天（30%）History also helps us understand changes and how the society we live in came to be. Any time we want to know why something such as a war in the Middle East or the Balkans, a shift in political party dominance in the American Congress, and a major change in theteenager’s violence happened. We have to look for factors which took shape earlier.例2：↗个人→灵魂的体现，内心的反映话题→艺术↘国与国→平等沟通对话，跨越差异The arts are thought-provoking tools for learning and researching. The vivid description of painting, the sensory stimulus of music, the elegance of dance, and the tension and the poignancy of drama promote the forms of thinking, which allows us to cope with difficulty, complexity and ambiguity in physics, chemistry ,to treat various psychological situations flexibly, and to form creative and imagination responses in literature.b)句子罗列举例c)2)Concluding paragraph02 .03试题一般多由TOFEL改编《step by step》《listen to this》Mini-lecture◆听记交替原则◆笔记法1)树状结构2)信号词 + 记录点信号词：功能词→听记录点：表意词（实词）→记3)操作a)设问句：自问 + 自答自问→听自答→记例：Did /Does /Is--------------?Why/What/Which-------------?The solution /reason/process is √ .变体：句内自问自答疑问词引导的主语从句 + 系 + 表√谓 + 宾What is most important is that √b)让步语法（让步语气） + 自己观点让步语法（让步语气）：写（为辅）自己观点：写（为主）他人或者大众的观点也要听（为次） + 自己观点例：It is well-known that√ (为次) ，but I want to √（为主） .Generally ,commonly, universally, conventionally, as a tradition, used to…Might, may, maybe, could, perhaps……+ 排比结构(列举)→写一两个Although ,though, despite, in spite of语气：you may see……c)祈使句：Let’s ……You should……You have to……Why not do……Do …（as following）……d)重复词，（考点后辅助点）e)短语In a sense/term/word,√ .As a wholeTo summarizeTo sum upIn other wordsf)记录点为句子时（非单词）注意语速与重读（一般较慢且重读）表语、补语（句子的重点）、（方式）状语使役动词、感官动词 + it + 补语例：With ……/by……g)词汇变体：（学术化）V+ize/iseV+ee/erV+ation动词、介词、形容词←→名词（互换）名词更书面化、学术化、更高级-vious→-veity-ceive→-ception比较级，最高级h)名词d/t+s (复数)。