第三套考卷153-154
(新高考)2021届高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语(三)教师版
（新高考）2020-2021学年高三第三次模拟考试卷英 语 （三）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMany college students choose to study abroad to get life experience and, more importantly, competitive competence for their future career and life. Considering the high tuition rates in universities in the UK and US, many students nowadays are choosing less common destinations to fulfill their overseas study dreams. These countries have their own unique appeal.New ZealandSmall though it may be, New Zealand offers quality higher education opportunities, with about 55 percent of its higher education institutes within the top 500 of QS World University Rankings 2019.The highlight of New Zealand’s universities is their ability to provide a high end and student -tailored education for pupils. Though it attracts mainly wealthy students, higher education in New Zealand is also affordable for many common Chinese families. It is where you get a British -based education with the tuition being some of the lowest in the world.ItalyHeart of the Roman Empire and birthplace of the Renaissance, Italy is attractive to Chinese studentsfor its artistic and historic marvels.Similar to Germany, where publicly funded universities offer free undergraduate education, some publicly funded Italian universities offer tuition -free education for international students depending on the level of degree desired. Italy is the 4th most popular study abroad destination in Europe. Each year, over 4,000 Chinese students further their studies at publicly funded Italian universities.CanadaThough Chinese students form the largest international student group in Canada, the country only ranks 4th on Chinese students’ most desirable overseas destinations list.However, the situation may begin to change as Canada and China agreed on new visa policy in early March. Under the policy travel visas are issued with lengths of up to 10 years, which benefits Chinese parents whose children are studying in Canada. Another advantage of studying in Canada, according to an official in the Canadian Embassy to China, is that students can get a three -year working visa right after graduation.21. What is the best part of New Zealand universities? A. They offer British -based education. B. They are the best universities in the world.C. They provide the highest quality education opportunities.D. They provide education specially designed for students.22. What do we know about Italian universities? A. They are modeled after Germany in funding.B. They sponsor all foreign students throughout the college time.C. They offer free undergraduate education in some publicly funded universities.D. They make Italy the 4th most popular study abroad destinations in the world. 23. What do the universities in the three countries have in common? A. They relatively don’t need high expenses. B. They offer working visa after graduation. C. They have convenient application process. D. They are famous for historical and artistic reasons. 【答案】21-23 DCA【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2021年徐庄镇中心中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2021年徐庄镇中心中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have aided trade and brought communities together and are always the most exciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling”, in was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-Jong toll (收费) bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ l toll for every journey pays for its repair. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly spectacular (壮观) at night. The arches of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity symbol, thereby inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Cornish granite, Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital and experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781, this is the first arch bridge in the world to be made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the cart of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1.Which bridge has the longest history?A.Clifton Suspension Bridge.B.Infinity Bridge.C.Tower Bridge.D.Iron Bridge.2.What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A.People can just walk on it.B.The public give it two names.C.It's well worth visiting at night.D.It's arch is the biggest on the earth.3.What do Clifton Suspension Bridge and Tower Bridge have in common?A.They are both over 120 years old.B.Visitors should pay for passing them.C.They have the same original design.D.Visitors can have a good view of London on them.BFor 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about adangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic (人为的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0. 74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries inAsiaand small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference inParis. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The information of industrial revolution.B. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C. The reasons of climate change.D. The result of extreme weather events.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We have made great achievements.B. Some measures are still required to take.C. Mars is suitable for people’s living.D. Some countries will receive urgent aid.6. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Long Live Planet Earth!B.Environment Changes Rapidly!C. What Serious Global Warming!D. How Important the UN Agreement Is!7. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A. B.C. D.CAbout 12 years ago, Sandy Cambron noticed her mother, Pearl Walker, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease inKentucky.“We tried everything — photos, old stories — but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day whileSandywas in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not givePearla baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the other care center seniors?As soon asSandygavePearlthe doll, her mother's face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,”Sandysaid. “She took 'baby' to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. When she passed away a year later, we even buried her with that well-loved baby doll.”In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne Cambron, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl's Memory Babies is anonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to old people with Alzheimer's disease at nursinghomes since February 2018.Last year,Sandyposted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls thatshe and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.“The dolls offer treatment and comfort,” said Elise Hinchman, who works at a care center inKentucky, "Some seniors cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don't lose their ability to love.”8. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?A. She hardly talked.B. She lost hope in life.C. She felt bored.D. She forgot everything.9. How didPearlreact after receiving the doll?A. She began to cry.B. She was very delighted.C. She played it with a baby.D. She was unconcerned about it.10. What's paragraph 5 mainly about?A. What Sandy did for her mother.B. People's reaction toSandy's post.C. The rising needs for baby dolls.D. HowSandybecame a celebrity.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Good News for Alzheimer's PatientsB. How to Remove Alzheimer's DiseaseC. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's PatientsD. Daughter Helps Mother Recover MemoryDAt Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees greet newcomers, guide patients to and from the surgery area, and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They don’t take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? They’re robots!Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But today’s robots don’t just do the jobs of people－they actually look and act a lot like people.Kansei, arobot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinner”.Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “ This will require robots to understand what you say and how you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions, ” he told WR News.Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “ Right now, it only goes, ̒Ah, ah. ̓But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more complex sentences and moving on its own, ” Asada says. “ Next-generation robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”Intelligent robot will become more important in the future, as populations age and the number of human workers declines in many countries. “ We’re going to have many more old people and not enough young people to care for them,” says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “ Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”12. According to the passage, what jobs have robots already performed?A. Giving advice, answering customer questions and planning events.B. Producing factory goods, building cars and greeting customers.C. Greeting customers, producing factory goods and performing surgery.D. Building cars, driving passengers and providing directions.13. The second paragraph in this passage is mainly about?A. To explain how a robot works.B. To define what a robot is.C. To describe the functions of modern robots.D. To predict the future uses of robots.14. How does the Kansei robot react on the word “fire”?A. Use languages to warn nearby humans.B Back up its memory files.C. Activate an automatic fire alarm.D. Produce a worried look on his face.15. In Asada’s opinion, the next step for robots will be to develop_______.A. the ability to learn independentlyB. the ability to understand human commandsC. the capacity to interact with humansD. the willingness to work together第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第三套试题
第三套试题一、填空类1.文化是人类＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿的总和。
2.一种将民族成员、民族历史结合起来，不使分散和中断的能力，叫做传统的＿＿＿＿。
3.＿＿＿＿＿＿是人类有意识地操纵自然缔造出来的景不雅。
4.中国拥有辽阔国土的原因主要有＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，等等。
5.华夏文化圈是以＿＿＿＿＿＿为精神支柱，以＿＿＿为图腾；鸟夷文化圈那么是以＿＿＿＿＿＿为精神支柱，以＿＿＿为图腾。
6.中国文化的开放性，在汉以前主要表示在＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿上，汉以后，那么表示在＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿上。
7.＿＿＿＿＿＿是宗族对中国古代政治的影响。
8.古近代世界的政体主要有三种形式, 即＿＿＿＿政体、＿＿＿＿政体和＿＿＿＿政体。
9.中国古代政治体制从秦代开始，进入＿＿＿＿＿＿时期。
10.中国第一部哲学著作是＿＿＿＿。
11.无论是中国还是古希腊，在哲学的兴起期，已经开始接触到自然、人、和思维的形式问题，初步形成＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿三大哲学领域。
12.中国著名的人性论有孟子的________，荀子的＿＿＿＿和董仲舒的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
13.社会论是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
〔哲〕14.依照中国传统不雅念，相对的双方中，有一方起＿＿＿＿作用，其与另一方只是＿＿＿＿关系，而不是起＿＿＿＿对方的作用。
15.春秋战国诸子百家中，儒家和＿＿＿＿在当时最著名，被时人称为“＿＿＿＿〞16.中国古代较为全面概括系统思想的不雅念是“＿＿＿＿〞17.报酬宗教有“三宝〞，即＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿。
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿是指专门展开史学批评和史学理论研究的一种史书体裁。
19学案体史籍是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
20.中国传统艺术中的“意〞表示为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
21.＿＿＿＿＿＿指的是表示为整体〔系统〕模式的文化特征。
高考英语第三轮模拟考试三月检测试卷试题
中学2021届高考英语第三轮模拟考试三月检测试卷本套试卷分第1卷和第二卷两局部，一共1 5 0分，考试时间是是120分钟第1卷(三局部，一共11 5分)第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是30分)第一节 (一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l O秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a snack bar.2. Where is the woman going?A. The 21st Road.B. The Park Apartments.C. The park.3. What’s the number of the railway station?A.42611.B.24661.C. 42661.4. What’s the relationship between them?A. Neighbors.B. Workmates.C. Classmates.5. What do you think the man will do ?.A. He is happy to go with the woman.B. He will insist on staying at home.C. He doesn’t know what to do.第二节(一共l5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分)听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
每段对话或者单独读两遍。
2020-2021学年北京市154中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年北京市154中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVienna Concerts 2021Every day, one to three dozen Vienna concerts are staged. You can use this checklist to find a fantastic Vienna concert that is worth its money.Vienna Chamber OrchestraThe Vienna Chamber Orchestra has existed for more than 70 years. The international reputation of the Vienna Chamber Orchestra is documented by worldwide tours. The length is 65 minutes.Date: 20th JuneLocation: Minoritenkirehe, Minoritenplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 30 Euros per adult and free admission for childrenVienna Philharmonic OrchestraIn 2021, famous conductor Gustavo Dudamel will lead the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Expect an amazing show with top quality classical music and fireworks. The concert lasts one and a half hours. You have to arrive at least 20 minutes early to find a place to sit.Date: 4th and 5th OctoberLocation: Schonbrunn Palace, palace gardens, in front of Naptune fountain, Schonbrunner Schlossstrasse 47, 1130 Vienna.Tickets: 30 Euros（students, children and senior citizens will receive a 10% discount per ticket）Mozart Piano Sonatas（奏鸣曲）On Saturdays and Sundays, the St. Peter’s church opens its basement to a small group of Mozart fans. In simple but elegant surroundings, international pianists perform Mozart piano sonatas on a Steinway piano. The concerts start in the early evening and last 90 minutes.Date: throughout the yearLocation: St. Peter’s basement, Petersplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 29 Euros for adults and 16 Euros for children between 8 and 14（children below 8 can enterfor free.）Vivaldi: The Four SeasonsTo point out Vivaldi’s connection to Vienna, the Italian violinist lived in the city for some time, and eventually died there. Closer to where he was buried, the church St. Charles Borromeo regularly stages The Four Seasons, Vivaldi’s main work. The concerts start at 8:15 pm on weekends and last 60 minutes. People can arrive and enter anytime during the performance.Date: throughout the yearLocation: Church St. Charles Borromeo（Karlskirche）, Kreuzherrengase 1, 1040 ViennaTickets: 25 Euros for all ages（free cancellation 24 hours before the event）1.For a couple with their 10-year-old child, which is the cheapest?A.Mozart Piano Sonatas.B.Vienna Chamber Orchestra.C.Vivaldi: The Four Seasons.D.Vienna PhilharmonicOrchestra.2.What do the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and Mozart Piano Sonatas have in common?A.They last one and a half hours.B.They are held in closed surroundings.C.They offer a discount for students and the aged.D.They are suitable for people who prefer pop music.3.What can we know about the concert—The Four Seasons?A.It forbids people to enter after 8:15 pm.B.It describes Vivaldi’s stories related to Vienna.C.It allows you to return your ticket for free a day in advance.D.It was created by the Church St. Charles Borromeo to memorize Vivaldi.BSome of the oldest art in human history is being damaged, scientists say. And climate change may be speeding up its loss. Newresearch reports that ancient rock art in Indonesian caves is degrading over time, as bits of rock slowly break off from the walls. It's a huge loss for human history.Salt crystals（结晶）building up on the walls are a key part of the problem, the study suggests. These salt crystals go into the cave walls, changing sizes as temperatures rise and fall. This process causes the rock to slowly break down.Salt crystals may become larger when exposed to repeated changes between wet conditions and periods of drought. These kinds of changes are expected to become more obvious as the climate continues to warm.In particular, the researchers say, climate change may cause more intense El Nino（厄尔尼诺）events in thefuture. These events can strengthen the kinds of conditions that help salt crystals form Scientists are still debating the exact influence of climate change on El Nino, a natural climate cycle that drives changing patterns of warming and cooling in thePacific Ocean.The new study, led by Jillian Huntley, examined 11 ancient cave art sites in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The researchers found evidence of salt formation at all 11 sites. It's merely a small part There are more than 300 known eave art sites around the region. The researchers note that salt crystals may indeed be part of the problem, adding that climate change is a growing threat, one that deserves more attention.4. What is the main cause of the rocks breaking off from the wall?A. Weather patterns.B. Salt crystals.C. Wet conditions.D. Drought Periods.5. Which of the following may researchers agree with?A. El Nino events prevent salt crystals forming.B. Climate change makes little difference to El Nino.C.Salt crystals may become much larger in wet conditions.D. Constant warm weather may cause salt crystals to change size.6. Which word best describes Huntley's attitude to climate change?A. Worried.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.7. What can we learn from thelast paragraph?A. The formation and patterns of salt crystals.B. The impact of climate change on ancient rock arts.C. The historical value of ancient rock art in cave sites.D. The threats of human activities to ancient eave art sites.CScientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) have turned spider webs into music——creating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how they communicate.The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2D (two-dimensional) laser (激光) scans of a spider web, which were linked together and made into a mathematical model that could recreate the web in 3Din VR (virtual reality). They also worked with MIT’s music department to create the virtual instrument.“Even though the web looks really random (随机)，there actually are a lot of inside structures and you canvisualize (可视化) them and you can look at them, but it’s really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details,” said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler, who presented the work on Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical Society.Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you see and hear these structural changes and gives a better idea of how spiders see the world, he told CNN. “Spiders use vibrations (振动) as a way to locate themselves, to communicate with other spiders and so the idea of thinking really like a spider would experience the world was something that was very important to us as spider material scientists,” Buehler said.Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques. “The reason why I did that is I wanted to be able to get information really from the spider world, which is very weird and mysterious,” Buehler explained. In addition to the scientific value, Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that you can hear the sounds the spider creates during construction. “It’s unusual and eerie and scary, but finally beautiful.” he described.8. What have MIT scientists done according to the passage?A. They have translated spider webs into sounds.B. They have made a mathematical model to produce webs.C. They have created a soundtrack to catch spiders.D. They have known how spiders communicate.9. What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3?A. Their structures are beautiful and clear.B. Professor Markus Buehler knows them well.C. The American Chemical Society presents the result.D. They are complex for people to figure it out.10. In which field will the study be helpful?A. virtual realityB. printingC. paintingD. film-making11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary.B. It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment.C. It presents a new and creative way to study spiders.D. It explains why scientists did the experiment.DSince I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go toCanadajust because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there So after I finished the study program, I went toYellowknifein theNorthwest Territories.I clearly remember the sixth night inYellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lost all feeling in myhands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they come about from the collisions (碰撞) between atmospheric gases and the solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, whichleads to the best northern lights. And the color1 s of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.12. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?A. She wanted to take a picture of him.B. She wanted to take a walk with him.C. She wanted to tell him something important.D. She wanted him to see the northern lights.13. The author forgot to take pictures after going out because ______.A. the host mother didn’t remind him to take the cameraB. he was shocked by the wonderful sightC. the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soonD. he lost all feeling in his hands and feet14. When is the best time to see the northern lights?A. When they appear in the north part of the sky.B. When they come down to the south part of the sky.C. When they are between the north and south.D. When they rise in the east part of the sky.15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Waysto take good pictures.B. The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.C.The color1 s of the northern lights.D. The time of the best northern lights.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第三套试题
第三套试题一、单选题（本大题共10道小题，每题1分，共10 分）1. 个体通过（）对外界形成一整套特定的反应模式，如语言、观念、知识、礼节、生活方式等，也表现出特定文化上的才智、技艺和德行。
（）A、文化化 B 、同化C 、民族化 D 、社会化2. 古代中国交通文化发达，其代表作之一隋朝大运河沟通了那几大水系（）①海河②黄河③淮河④长江⑤钱塘江A、①②③ B 、①②④⑤C、①②③④ D 、①②③④⑤3. 《哈姆雷特》、《麦克白》、《李尔王》和（）是莎士比亚所著的四大悲剧。
A、《尤利西斯》B、《双城记》 C 、《奥瑟罗》D《伪君子》4. 在人类进化的过程中，人类形成的关键时期是：（）A、大约7000万年以前B、大约4000万年前C、大约4000万年前~大约1200万年前之间D、700万年前~200万年前5. 泰山和黄河文化怀抱着黄河三角洲这片古老美丽神奇的收获着希望的土地，泰山和黄河文化代表着黄河三角洲作为中国经济新的增长极的崛起形象。
泰山和黄河文化代表着黄河三角洲作为中国经济新的增长极的崛起形象，主要说明了（） A 、中华文化源远流长B、中华文化博大精深C 、文化与经济相互交融D 、文化促进经济的发展6. 文化变迁实际上是对（）的克服。
A、文化涵化B、文化惰性C、文化同化D、文化传播7. 下面哪一个不是激进主义西化派的代表人物？（）A、杜亚泉B陈序经C、张佛泉D胡适8. 下列与马克思有关的著作中比较大篇幅来讨论古代社会、东方国家和氏族社会的是。
（）A、《德意志意识形态》 B 、《共产党宣言》C、《政治经济学批判大纲（草案）》 D 、《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》9. 文化人类学研究的主要对象是（ ） A 、体质 B 、心灵 C 、抱负 D 、信仰10. 下面哪种形式是属于食物生产的经济方式（ ） A 、采集狩猎 B 、游牧农业 C 、刀耕火种D 、机器生产、多选题（本大题共 10小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。
2021届北京市154中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2021届北京市154中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AReturns & Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or isof low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：▲The seller didn't make any promise.▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reasonBuyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DHgate. com.C.The sellers on DHgate. com.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didn't make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.BOne of the most popular street food found inChinais no doubt the barbecue. A new program, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife.Shown on June 20, the program has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV program telling stories from late night informal Japanese bars.“I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic― night food,” Chinese Barbecue’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was someconversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because withits special ingredients(食材)，ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do.” said Chen.4. What do we know about Chinese Barbecue?A. It has been becoming very popular on the Internet.B. It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists.C. It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food.D. It shows the color1 ful nightlife in large cities ofChina.5. In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner?A. It showed more kinds of food.B. It focused more on the diners.C. It showed the eating habits.D. It was less popular than Midnight Diner.6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The importance of the barbecue to family.B. The influence of the barbecue on people’s manners.C. The influence of the barbecue on people’s lifestyle.D. The role of the barbecue in people’s relationship.7. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?A. To show the feature of Chinese food.B. To research a special way of cooking.C. To help the world understandChina.D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.COne of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees(猩猩)is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.Last year, we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond. A violin performance received quite the response. Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope toresumein the near future.This past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate. Some chimps, like twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes. Others, like Emma, were more interested in trying to take it apart.29- year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. Receiving her message loud and clear, we removed the piano.We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab chimpanzees Luke has some anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could not believe our eyes — this usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey.8. Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?A. They are of different genders.B. They have natural curiosities.C They are as intelligent as humans. D. They have their unique characters.9. What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Continue.B. Suspend.C. Monitor.D. Regulate.10. Who showed the least interest in the piano?A. Buttercup and Clarisse.B. Emma.C. Precious.D. Luke.11. What is the text mainly about?A. How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.B. What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees' daily life.C. How chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.D. What Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.DIn order to develop the pandemic-stricken economy, China recovered the street vendors（商贩）in a new nation-wide method known as “street stall economy'', allowing residents to set up open-air shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.Street vendors were once an important part ofChina's economy and urban landscape. However, sinceChina's economy took off in the last decade, street vendors have gradually disappeared from the streets and many of them opened shops of their own.Fast forward to today, street vendors have come into our sight again after cities such asChengduand Yantai succeeded in creating hundreds of thousands of jobs by giving street stalls permission to operate.China's tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend, with tech giants including Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan and flocking todish outcheap loans, offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newly established small businesses.Ant Financial, Alibaba's fintech arm, promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give interest-free loans to 30 million vendors, and 70 billion RMB of interest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere, including street vendors. provided 50 billion RMB worth of quality goods for street vendors, and provided each one of them with a maximum 100,000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up.Tencent's WeChat announced to offer payment solutions, marketing supports and even training for up to 50 million street vendors, with the end goal of digitally transforming them to increase their income.Guangzhoucity partnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to improve sales of local produce. In attempts to promote various live streaming platforms, many tech CEOs also made their own live streamed e-commerce debuts（首次亮相）selling goods coming from all over the country.12. What does the underlined part “dish out" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. turn down.B. provide with.C. pay off.D. apply for.13. Compared with and Tencent, what unique measure did Ant Financial take?A. It provides interest-free loans for vendors.B. It offers interest-free credit line to customers.C. It provides quality goods for street vendors.D. It offers marketing support to businessmen.14. What's the purpose of the cooperation between WeChat andGuangzhoucity?A. To volunteer to train street vendors.B. To give away free goods to the poor.C. To promote to develop the local economy.D. To help CEOs make their own streaming platforms.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chengdu and Yantai Succeeded in Creating Job OpportunitiesB. "Street Vendor Economy” Greatly Increases People's IncomeC. The Whole Nation Are Involved in a New Economy ModelD.China's Major Tech Companies Are Helping With "Street Vendor Economy”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语第三次统一考试试题含解析试题
2021届高三英语第三次统一考试试题〔含解析〕本套试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
一共150分。
考试时间是是120分钟。
第一卷 1至10页，第二卷11至12页。
第一卷第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?答案是B。
1. When will the reception begin?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.2. How will the woman travel to New York?A. By train.B. By car.C. By air.3. Why does the man look worried?A. He’s lost his job.B. He’ll have an interview.C. He’ll report to his boss.4. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Attend a gathering.B. Help him with a job.C. Come to his house at 8:00.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The Internet.B. Clothes.C. The weather. 第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1、当电路开路时电源端电压在数值上等于( )。
A、零B、电源的电动势.C、电源内阻的电压D、无法确定1、在纯电感交流电路中，电路的无功功率（）。
A、小于电路电压与电流的有效值的乘积B、等于电路电压与电流的有效值的乘积.C、大于电路电压与电流的有效值的乘积D、等于零2、导体的电阻越大，表示其导电性能（）。
A、越好B、越差.C、不变D、不确定2、在电阻并联的电路中，电路的端电压U等于( )。
A、各并联支路端电压的平均值B、各并联支路的端电压.C、各并联支路的端电压之和D、各并联支路端电压的最大值3、在直流电路中，电容元件的容抗值（）。
A、小于零B、等于零C、大于零D、无穷大.3、在纯电容的交流电路中，电流的相位超前电压相位（）。
A、30°B、60° .C、90°D、180°4、部分电路欧姆定律的数学表达式是（）。
A、Ｉ＝ＵＲB、Ｉ＝Ｒ／ＵC、Ｒ＝Ｉ／ＵD、I＝Ｕ／Ｒ.4、在纯电阻的交流电路中，电路的有功功率（）电路电流的有效值乘以电压的有效值。
A、大于B、小于C、等于.D、以上答案皆不对5、变压器、电动机、发电机等的铁芯，以及电磁铁等都采用( )磁性物质。
A、反B、顺C、铁 .D、永5、反磁物质的相对导磁率( )。
A、小于1.B、大于1C、等于1D、等于零6、在电力系统中，用得较多的限制短路电流的方法有，选择合适的接线方式、采用分裂绕组变压器和分段电抗器、采用线路电抗器、采用( )等。
A、微机保护及综合自动化装置.B、电磁保护C、晶体管保护D、熔断器6、在中性点直接接地的电力系统中，发生单相接地故障时，各相对地绝缘水平取决于( )。
A、相电压.B、线电压C、线或相电压D、额定电压7、根据消弧线圈的电感电流对接地电容电流补偿程度的不同，分为全补偿、欠补偿、（）三种补偿方式。
A、电容补偿B、电感补偿C、过补偿.D、电阻补偿7、供电电压允许偏差通常是以电压实际值和电压额定值之差与电压( )之比的百分数来表示。
A、额定值.B、实际值C、瞬时值D、有效值8、中断供电将影响重要用电单位的正常工作，属于（）负荷。
A、一类B、二类.C、三类D、各类8、三相系统中发生的短路有 4 种基本类型，三相短路、两相短路、单相接地短路和( )。
A、两相接地短路.B、相相短路C、相地短路D、瞬时短路9、所谓线圈的同极性端，是指当电流从两个线圈的同极性端流入(或流出)时，产生的磁通方向( )。
A、相同.B、相反C、相差90度D、相差270度9、变压器的电源电压一般不得超过额定值的( )。
A、±4%B、±5% .C、±6%D、±7%10、一些新型的特殊结构的配电变压器，如非晶态合金铁芯、卷绕式铁芯和密封式变压器，在型号中分别加以( )、R和M表示。
A、H.B、JC、KD、L10、S11-160/10表示三相油浸自冷式，双绕组无励磁调压，额定容量（ )kVA，高压侧绕组额定电压为10kV电力变压器。
A、800B、630C、160.D、50011、在不损害变压器绝缘和降低变压器使用寿命的前提下，变压器在较短时间内所能输出的( )为变压器的过负载能力。
A、最大容量.B、额定容量C、正常容量D、最小容量11、变压器产品系列是以高压的电压等级区分的，为10kV及以下，20kV、( )、110kV系列和220kV系列等。
A、35kV.B、55kVC、65kVD、95kV12、YynO连接的变压器其中性线电流不应超过低压侧额定电流的( )。
A、5%B、10%C、15%D、25%.12、当两台同型号的电压互感器接成( )形时，必须注意极性正确，否则会导致互感器线圈烧坏。
P96A、V.B、WC、ND、M13、当变压器二次侧短路，其从电源吸取的功率为( )。
因为二次短路，二次输出功率为零A、短路损耗B、开路损耗C、铜损.D、铁损13、对于油浸式变压器顶层油温升限值，油正常运行的最高温度为95，最高气温为40，所以顶层油温升限值为( )。
A、53B、54.C、55D、5614、变压器的铁芯一般采用( )叠制而成。
A、铜钢片B、铝钢片C、硅钢片.D、磁钢片14、变压器负载运行时，由于变压器内部的阻抗压降，( )将随负载电流和负载功率因数的改变而改变。
A、一次电压B、二次电压.C、阻抗电压D、电流电压15、FZN12-40.5型开关柜气室采用（）作为绝缘介质。
A、高气压SF6气体B、低气压SF6气体.C、SF6液体D、绝缘油15、正常情况下，一般在系统功率因素低于（）时应投入高压电容器组。
A、0.85.B、0.90C、0.95D、0.9816、弹簧储能操作机构的加热器在断路器（）使用。
A、运行中.B、检修时C、停用时D、安装过程中16、为了保障在瞬间故障后迅速恢复供电，有的跌落式熔断器具有（）。
A、单次重合功能.B、二次重合功能C、多次重合功能D、熔丝自愈功能17、隔离开关分闸时，必须在（）才能再拉隔离开关。
A、断路器切断电路之后.B、有负荷电流时C、断路器操作电源切断后D、断路器合闸位置17、限流式熔断器能在（）到达之前切断电路。
A、电源电压振幅B、冲击短路电流瞬时最大值.C、最大负荷电流D、冲击短路电流瞬时最小值18、GN30-12D型隔离开关（）。
A、带有接地刀闸无辅助接地触头B、带有接地刀闸和辅助接地触头.C、仅带有辅助接地触头D、无接地刀闸18、10kV电压等级的真空断路器种类复杂，它们的不同点之一是（）不同。
A、额定电压B、灭弧原理C、额定电流.D、额定功率19、交流电路中，电弧电流瞬时过零时电弧将消失，此后若触头间（），电弧将彻底熄灭。
A、恢复电压＞介质击穿电压B、恢复电压＝介质击穿电压C、恢复电压＜介质击穿电压.D、以上答案皆不对19、GW5-35系列隔离开关适用于（）电压等级的电力系统。
A、5kVB、35kV.C、110kVD、220kV20、BFN1负荷开关的吹弧气体来自（）A、消孤管产气B、储气筒储存的气体C、与分闸机构联动的活塞产生的压缩空气.D、动、静触头产生的气体20、真空灭弧室的绝缘外壳采用陶瓷材料制作时它的（）远大于玻璃。
A、绝缘强度B、易加工程度C、机械强度.D、以上答案皆不对21、少油断路器的缺点之一是（）。
A、耗材多B、需要定期检修.C、价格高D、用油量多21、隔离开关传动部分巡视检查项目包括（）。
A、焊接工艺是否优良B、结构是否合理C、有无扭曲变形、轴销脱落等现象.D、表面是否光滑22、GW4-35型隔离开关为（）隔离开关。
P125A、户外型.B、户内型C、户外型带接地刀闸D、户内型带接地刀闸22、FN5-10R型是带（）的负荷开关。
P129A、手动操作机构B、电动操作机构C、熔断器组.D、热脱扣器23、电力电缆线路与架空电力线路相比有如下缺点（）。
A、占用地上空间大B、引出分支线路比较困难.C、维护工作量大D、供电可靠性低23、橡皮绝缘电缆允许最高工作温度（）。
P210表A、65℃.B、70℃C、75℃D、90℃24、架空线路导线与建筑物的垂直距离在最大计算弧垂情况下，3kV以下线路不应小于（）。
A、2.5m.B、3.0mC、4.0mD、5.0m24、分支终端杆的单横担应装在（）。
A、受电侧B、拉线侧.C、供电侧D、导线受力反方向侧25、线路运行中，预应力钢筋混凝土杆（）。
A、横向裂纹不宜超过1/3周长B、裂纹宽度不宜大于0.5mmC、不允许有裂纹.D、裂纹宽度不宜大于0.1mm25、目前我国的输电线路基本是以（）为主。
A、高压线路B、低压线路C、电力电缆线路D、架空电力线路.26、棒式绝缘子一般用于（）。
P183A、应力比较小的承力杆.B、跨越公路C、跨越铁路D、跨越航道或市中心区域26、下列属于金属杆塔有（）。
A、直线杆塔B、铁塔、钢管杆塔、型钢杆塔.C、锥形杆塔、等径杆塔D、耐张杆塔27、下列关于保护变压器的角型间隙安装位置描述正确的是（）。
P224A、远离变压器一侧B、高压熔断器的外侧C、高压熔断器的内侧.D、以上都不是27、独立避雷针及其接地装置与道路的距离应（）3m。
A、大于.B、等于C、小于D、以上都可以，看具体情况选择28、内部过电压是在电力系统内部（）的传递或转化过程中引起的过电压。
A、电压B、频率C、波形D、能量28、（D ）对电气设备和电力系统安全运行危害极大。
A、额定线电压B、系统最高电压C、额定相电压D、过电压29、电流继电器的返回系数要求在（）之间。
P234A、0.7-0.75B、0.75-0.8C、0.8-0.85D、0.85-0.9.29、对控制和保护回路进行编号时，负极性回路（）。
A、编为偶数由大到小.B、编为奇数由大到小C、编为偶数由小到大D、编为奇数由小到大30、一般的快速保护动作时间为（）。
P233A、0-0.05sB、0.06-0.12s.C、0.1-0.2sD、0.01-0.04s30、重瓦斯动作后，跳开变压器（）断路器。
P243A、高压侧B、各侧.C、低压侧D、主电源侧31、下列（）表示时间继电器。
A、KAB、KSC、KTD、KM31、小母线编号中，符号"～"表示（）性质。
A、正极B、负极C、交流.D、直流32、设备编号中，阿拉伯数字表示（）。
A、设备顺序号.B、设备数量C、安装单位编号D、安装单位数量32、下列（）表示时间继电器。
A、KAB、KSC、KT.D、KM33、下列（）安全用具是在电气操作中使用的辅助安全用具。
A、绝缘手套、验电器B、绝缘鞋、绝缘垫.C、验电器、绝缘夹钳D、绝缘手套、临时遮栏33、检修工作地点，在工作人员上下铁架和梯子上应悬挂：（）。
A、从此上下.B、在此工作C、止步，高压危险D、禁止攀登，高压危险34、发生高压设备、导线接地故障时，在室外人体不得接近接地故障点（）以内。
A、4mB、8m.C、10mD、12m34、身体健康，精神饱满，思想就集中，工作中就不容易发生触电，万一发生触电时，其摆脱电流( )。
A、相对大.B、相对小C、稳定D、不确定35、将检修设备停电，必须把各方面的( )完全断开，禁止在只经过断路器断开电源的设备上工作。
A、断路器B、电源.C、隔离开关D、真空断路器35、接地线应由透明护套的多股软铜线和专用线夹组成，其截面积应符合短路电流的要求，但不得小于( )mm2。
A、10B、16C、25.D、3536、交接班时要做到"五清",其中"讲清"是指（）。
A、交班人员在交班时必须将本班的运行情况及有关事项一一讲清楚.B、运行值班人员向工作负责人交待清楚工作票中所列的安全措施已设置完毕。
C、运行值班人员向工作负责人交待清楚工作范围和带电设备运行状态。