小学英语语法点汇总情况)
(完整版)小学最全英语语法汇总

小学最全英语语法汇总一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually 通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:I / You / We /TheyHe / She / It肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, Ido.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1 一般情况+s 如:walk-walks2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies f ly-flies3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches4.特殊的do-does ,have-has, go-goes2.现在进行时,(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look 看,linsen听”.(2)基本形式: be + 动词ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he reading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况+ing walk—walking结尾是不发音的 e -e +ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing run-running swim-swimming3. 一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才,yesterday 昨天”等词。
(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is —was are —were(3)过去式基本结构 肯定句(Positive )动词过去式 I went shopping lastnight. 否定句(Negative) Didn ’t + 动词原形I didn ’t go shoppinglast night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句(wh-) What did …+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night?(4)词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed以不发音的e 结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y 结尾 -y+ ied study —studied,cry- cried重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+edstop –stopped plan - planned不规则动词的变化:原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式sweep swept t each taught have had go wentkeep kept think thought do did find foundsleep slept b uy bought eat ate say saidfeelfelt drink drank is/am w as take took readread give gave are were mean meant putput sing sang drive d rove meet met cutcut begin began speak s poke make made letlet ring rang write w rote see saw flyflew run ran ride rode come came drawdrew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learntget got know knew 4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
小学英语知识点(语法-句型-词汇)

第一部分:语法知识〔词类〕一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格式(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoesd)并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词1.种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus三、代词、形容词、副词1.代词:人称代词〔主格,宾格〕,物主代词第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)2.形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
(超详)小学英语知识点归纳汇总

(超详)小学英语知识点归纳汇总
1. 语法知识点
- 主谓一致:主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:用于比较两个或多个事物的形容词和副词的变化形式。
- 名词的单复数:名词变化形式表示单数或复数。
- 时态:表示动作发生的时间,包括现在时、过去时和将来时等。
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用的基础词汇:包括数字、颜色、家庭成员、动物、食物等基本词汇。
- 动词:常用的动词及其过去式和现在分词形式。
- 名词:常见的名词及其单数和复数形式。
- 形容词和副词:用于描述事物的形容词和表示方式的副词。
3. 句型知识点
- 祈使句:用于表达命令、请求或建议的句子。
- 选择疑问句:用于提问时给出的选择项。
- 陈述句:陈述一个事实或描述一个情况的句子。
- 疑问句:用于提出问题的句子。
4. 阅读知识点
- 词义猜测:通过上下文推测词语的意思。
- 主旨理解:理解文章的中心思想或要点。
- 细节理解:理解文章中的具体细节信息。
- 推理判断:根据已有信息推断出未提及的信息。
以上是小学英语的一些基本知识点归纳汇总,希望对您有帮助!。
小学英语语法知识点归纳总结大全

小学英语语法知识点归纳总结大全英语语法是学习英语的基础,对于小学生来说尤为重要。
掌握英语语法知识可以帮助小学生正确使用语言,增强语言表达能力。
为了帮助小学生更好地学习英语语法,以下是一些常见的小学英语语法知识点的归纳总结。
一、名词(Noun)名词是用来表示人、物、地点、动物、植物等事物的词语。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1. 可数名词:表示可以一种一种数的事物。
例子:book(书)、cat(猫)、apple(苹果)2. 不可数名词:表示不能一种一种数的事物。
例子:water(水)、milk(牛奶)、rice(米饭)名词的复数形式:- 大多数名词在词尾加s形成复数形式。
例子:books(书)、cats(猫)、apples(苹果)- 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,在词尾加es形成复数形式。
例子:buses(公交车)、boxes(盒子)、watches(手表)- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加上es形成复数形式。
例子:babies(婴儿)、flies(苍蝇)、berries(浆果)二、代词(Pronoun)代词是用来代替名词的词语。
代词可以分为主格代词、宾格代词和物主代词。
1. 主格代词:在句子中担任主语的代词。
例子:I(我)、you(你)、he(他)2. 宾格代词:在句子中担任宾语的代词。
例子:me(我)、you(你)、him(他)3. 物主代词:表示所属关系的代词。
例子:my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)三、动词(Verb)动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1. 及物动词:需要接宾语来完成意义的动词。
例子:eat(吃)、drink(喝)、watch(观看)2. 不及物动词:不需要接宾语就能完成意义的动词。
例子:run(跑)、sleep(睡觉)、sit(坐)动词的时态:- 一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
例子:I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早餐。
完整版小学英语语法大全 .doc

小学英语语法大全一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加 -s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es ,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母 y ”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es ,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es ,如:knife-knives ] Leaf —— leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
小学英语语法主要知识点总结

小学英语语法主要知识点总结小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:My your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name3)前后不用冠词 a an theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
02小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)03小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数1, I have a car ----we have cars2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts8,He's a boy ----They are boys9,She's a singer ------They are singers10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English?04小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s6、不规则变化Man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen Policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e7、单复数同形Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer8、This 这个these这些(复数) that那个those那些(复数) I我we我们(复数) he他she她it它they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是are(复数)05小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
小学英语语法归纳总结-小学英语知识点归纳

小学英语语法归纳总结-小学英语知识点归纳1. 句子结构:- 陈述句:主语 + 动词 + 宾语- 疑问句:疑问词/助动词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语?- 否定句:主语 + 助动词 + not + 动词 + 宾语2. 时态:- 现在时:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加s)- 过去时:主语 + 动词过去式(一般直接加ed,不规则动词需变换)- 将来时:主语 + will + 动词原形3. 名词:- 可数名词:可以单独计数的名词,有单数和复数形式- 不可数名词:不能单独计数的名词,只有单数形式- 可数名词复数形式:一般在名词末尾加s,以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词加es,以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i,再加es- 特殊名词复数形式:不规则变化,如man - men, woman - women4. 代词:- 主格代词:用于作主语,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格代词:用于作宾语,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 形容词性物主代词:用于表示所有关系,如my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词:用于替代名词,如mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs5. 动词:- 基本动词:表示基本动作或状态的词汇,如play, run, eat- 助动词:用来辅助构成时态、人称、语态等形式,如be, do, have- 行为动词与非行为动词:行为动词表示具体的行动,如swim, dance,非行为动词表示状态或感觉,如like, love6. 形容词和副词:- 形容词:描述名词的词,用于修饰名词,一般放在名词前面,如big, small- 副词:描述动词、形容词或其他副词的词,用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,一般放在动词或形容词前面,如quickly, well7. 介词:- 介词的作用是连接名词或代词与其他词语,表示一种关系,如in, on, under8. 连词:- 并列连词:用于连接并列的词、短语或句子,如and, but, or- 从属连词:用于引导从句,如because, if, when以上是小学英语语法的基本知识点的归纳总结。
小学3-6年级英语语法知识汇总

小学3-6年级英语语法知识汇总01形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个My 我的your你的his 他的her她的its它的our 我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"eg:my 我的their 他们的2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name3)前后不用冠词a an theThis is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
02名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个Mine 我的yours 你的his 他的hers 她的its 它的ours 我们的yours 你们的theirs 他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)03单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数1, I have a car ----we have cars2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys3, It is a car ----They are cars4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts8,He's a boy ----They are boys9,She's a singer ------They are singers10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?04名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y 为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s6、不规则变化a变成eMan-men woman-women policeman-policemen Policewoman-policewomen单复数同形Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanesesheep -sheep deer -deer不规则变化This 这个these这些(复数)that那个those那些(复数)I我we我们(复数)he他she她it它they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是are(复数)05人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
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语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
一.填写代词表主格。
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like_________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习:写出下列各词的复数。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______paper_______ people________二.动词三单的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______plant_______ fly ________ study_______brush________ teach_______语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。