2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练40(有解析)
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练41 含解析
Task 1：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·浙江，A)“Did you hear what happened to Adam lastFriday？”Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining，Tori brags，“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happens to be yours truly，Adam Freedman.I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still，Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)．I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked ually，gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups，trouble at home，even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't.Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)．Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten，unspokenrules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms，this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your“juicy story”might have.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练40(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅰ)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman's life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练42 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·天津，C)One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order：I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.In the library，I found my way into the “Children's Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical(相同的) to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title，Amos，the Beagle w ith a Plan.Unknowingly，I had read the title.Without opening the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos.I read very，very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something：I had read a book，and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous”(奇迹般的) experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later，she was proud that her son had readthousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己成功的经历来说明读书可以矫正阅读困难的毛病。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练59 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·安徽，D)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything，but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere，except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behavior.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate，ants depend primarily on pheromones (外激素)，chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.They are completely fearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years，far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one，they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练74 含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·北京，B)Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever！With TV Ears wireless technology，you set your own headset volume，while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip，not used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.As a retiredear doctor，I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”—Robert Forbes，M.D.，CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on！He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”—Darlene & Jack B．，CARisk Free Trial！TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer—Now $59.95.If you're not satisfied，return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now！800-123-7832【语篇解读】本文是一则广告体裁的应用文，介绍了一个全新的产品——“电视耳机”。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练4牛津译林版
真题研练4Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·四川，C)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory，they should live by the French law.However，their remote locations mean that the French Law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world. The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts ofa Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest，with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital，Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there onand off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“I've bee n able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don't see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon th e uncivilized life，” continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white，whichallows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle，with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republicwhich brings withitnot only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.【语篇解读】法属圭亚那是法国领土的一部分，那里由一套单独适用该地的“法律”机制在运行，而这套规则并不是大家所看到的由法国统一颁布的法律。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练30(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
(2015·陕西)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand me his__1__ and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”I was __2__to do it.At age five，this dull task brought me such __3__.I would excitedly turn the tap__4__and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would __5__ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later，Dad started his own__6__，which wasn't doing so well.That was when things started to __7__.Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to，Mum and I became __8__ with him for placing our family in trouble.With __9__，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday，Dad came home __10__.As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me __11__ my comb？” I looked at him a while，then __12__ the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then：why，as a child，__13__ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to __14__ the evening with Mum and me.It __15__ a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and __16__ placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something __17__.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled，__18__ his smile was still as __19__ as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good__20__ for his family.【语篇解读】作者的父亲有一个习惯：喜欢让作者帮他刷洗他和作者的妈妈结婚时买的梳子。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练32 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·陕西，B)When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life，she did what comes naturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and，being a city animal，lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet，bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later，a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks，the Holdens were heartbroken.Then，one day，the phone rang and Steve Tregear，the coastguard of Cornwall，asked Holden if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher，armed with a telescope，found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.While he sounded the alarm，a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry，” Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water，” he added.It was，as Mr.Holden admitted，“a minor miracle(奇迹)”．【语篇解读】一只狗追赶一只羊，不慎落入悬崖。
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Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅰ)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman's life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。
1．A.walking B．touringC．traveling D．rushing答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析。
由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。
因此答案选C。
]2．A.passengers B．colleaguesC．employers D．customers答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析。
拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。
]3．A.Since B．AlthoughC．As D．If答案C[考查语境中连词的辨析。
当拉里走近时才发现，还有一辆车翻倒在路上。
since 既然；though 尽管；as 当……时候；if 如果。
唯有C项符合语境。
]4．A.each B．anotherC．that D．his答案B[考查语境中代词的辨析。
前文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车，这是另一辆车，故答案选B。
]5．A.flames B．smokeC．water D．steam答案A[考查语境中名词的辨析。
由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车里冒出来。
]6．ed B．disabledC．removed D．abandoned答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析。
根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。
]7．A.got hold of B．preparedC．took charge of D．controlled答案A[考查语境中短语动词的辨析。
由语境可知，看到这种情况，拉里赶紧靠边停车，拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援。
]8．A.came down B．came throughC．came in D．came over答案D[考查语境中短语动词的辨析。
根据语境可以推断，开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(come over)告诉拉里他已报警。
come down 下来；come through 传来；come in 进来。
均不符合句意。
]9．A.returned B．receivedC．made D．confirmed答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析。
由上文内容可知，call the police (报警)符合语境。
] 10．A.then B．againC．finally D．even答案A[考查语境中副词的辨析。
正当那人与拉里说话，这时他们听到车里传来妇女的声音。
again 又，再；finally 最后；even 甚至。
]11．A.Starting B．ParkingC．Passing D．Approaching答案D[考查语境中动词的辨析。
根据常识，听到车里有人喊叫，他们当然是走过去(approach)救人。
]12．A.quiet B．stillC．away D．calm答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析。
由15空之前的“should not move”这一信息词可以推断他们告诉这个妇女要保持静止不动(still)。
]13．A.for B．soC．and D．but答案D[考查语境中连词的辨析。
根据下文妇女所担心的事情，可知这里是逻辑上的转折关系。
故选D。
]14．A.explode B．slip awayC．fall apart D．crash答案A[考查语境中动词的辨析。
前面提到这辆车在燃烧，依据常识，explode (爆炸)符合语境。
slip away 消失，消亡；fall apart 破碎；crash 撞毁。
]15．A.as if B．unlessC．in case D．after答案C[考查语境中连词的辨析。
根据常识，让这个妇女保持不动的原因就是防止脖子受伤害。
as if 好像；unless除非；in case万一，以防；after在……之后。
显然，C项为正确答案。
] 16．A.stepped forward B．backed offC．moved on D．set out答案B[考查语境中短语动词的辨析。
消防队员和警方一到，拉里和那个人自然退让(back off)到一边，让他们进行专业救援。
step forward 向前走；move on 继续前进；set out 开始。
均不符合语境。
]17．A.woman B．policeC．man D．driver答案B[考查语境中名词的辨析。
前面提到了那个人拨打了报警电话，现在消防员和警方赶到，因此拉里询问警察自己是否能帮忙或者没有安排什么事就离开。
]18．A.forbidden B．readyC．asked D．free答案D[考查语境中形容词的辨析。
见上一小题解析。
]19．A.for certain B．for considerationC．reported D．checked答案A[考查语境中介词短语的辨析。
由前文所述，拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人，这件事是确定无疑的(for certain)。
patience 耐心；skills 技巧；promise 诺言。
均与语境不符。
]20．A.patience B．skillsC．efforts D．promise答案C[考查语境中名词的辨析。
正是拉里尽力(efforts)搭救才让这个妇女幸存下来成为了可能。
]Task 2：词汇积累1．vehicle n．车辆；载运工具a space vehicle太空船2．extinguish v t.熄(灯)，灭(火)，熄灭(希望等)extinguisher n．消灭者；灭火器3．emergency n．突然事件；紧急情况take emergency measures 采取紧急措施4．personnel n．全体人员，职员personnel department 人事处〔科〕5．put out 扑灭；关掉；伸出Task 3：语法填空Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was traveling along 165 north after __1__ (deliver) to one of his customers.Suddenly，he saw a car with __2__ bright lights on.As he got __3__ (close)，he found another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look __4__ he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled rry pulled over，set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire __5__ (put) out.答案 1.delivering 2.its 3.closer 4.and 5.was putTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)Once fire and emergency people arrived at，Larry and ∧the other man backed off and let them go towork.Then，Larry asked the police if he∧was needed or free to go.They let him and the other mango.One thing is withfor certain —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting socloselyclose tothe burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman's life.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call.分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句，第一个句子中含有一个who引导的定语从句；第二个句子中he had made an emergency call.是宾语从句。