2018高考英语人教版(总复习)第二、三部分
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分专题复习巧点拨专题7书面表达课件新人教版
(Ⅱ)根据要点，确定与主题相关的核心词汇。 本作文的核心词汇为 mountain climbing， 在动笔之前， 考生 不妨在草稿纸上写下与登山有关的一些词汇， 如 climb， run， see， arrive 等。 有关心情的， 如 excited， happy， crazy， mad， nervous， upset，relaxed，tired，bored 等。有关天气的，如 fine，sunny， cloudy ， windy 等 。 有 关 风 景 的 ， 如 beautiful ， fantastic ， unbelievable，splendid，breathtaking 等。有关个人感受的，如 valuable，instructive，inspiring 等。
(Ⅴ)认真书写，卷面整洁。 高考英语写作评分标准中对书写有较高的要求，尤其是现 在英语作文都要进行网上阅卷，如果书写较差，会影响到扫描 质量。因此，考生在答卷时，一定要认真、清楚、规范地书写， 以确保卷面干净整洁。另外，一定要学会避免一些不必要的拼 写方面的低级错误，做到“宁可不出彩，也要不出错”，这样 才能保证获得高分。 结合以上五点，考生可以轻松地在规定的时间内写出一篇 合格的文章(加黑部分为亮点)。
第二部分 专题复习巧点拨
专题七
书面表达
Ⅰ.备考策略 [ 典例] 星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一
次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道 此次活动。内容包括： 1．时间与地点：4 月 10 日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)； 2．活动的过程； 3．你对这次活动的评论。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise， our school organized mountain climbing on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day.At 8：00 am，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting， singing and laughing， enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind，others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later ， we all reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.
2018年高考英语真题全国一卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。
一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。
但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。
2018年高考英语全国卷3(附含答案解析)
2018年高考英语全国卷3(附含答案解析) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt？A. £19.15B. £9.18.C. £9.151. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is probable relationship between the speakers?A. ColleagueB. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年英语高考全国卷二(含参考答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第2册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTUREⅠ.阅读理解ATraditional Chinese cuisine is popular and respected all over the world.Chinese meals are famous among foreigners for their colors,ingredients and flavors.The following are four of the Chinese dishes known among foreigners.Click here and see how to cook these dishes.SpringRollsThe Chinese food Spring Rolls’(Chūnjuǎn) name comes from the Spring Festival in China.Spring Rolls are very famous both in China and the rest of the world.They are made of thin lough filled with meat and vegetables,rolled and fried.They are crispy(脆)and very delicious and go to different sizes.ChowMeinChow Mein(Chǎomiàn) is a fried dish with noodles,meat and onions.It has many varieties in different countries.For instance,only in the USA,there are a number of ways to prepare itdepending on the place.It is a most popular Chinese takeout dish.On the East Coast the meal is crispy,while on the West Coast—soft.DumplingsDumplings(Jiǎozi) are one of the most famous and traditional Chinese meals.A dumpling consists of boiled or baked dough filled with meat and vegetables.It has an interesting half-circle shape and curly edges.The filling might be pork,beef and vegetables such as cabbage and onions.Egg-friedRiceEgg-fried rice(Dànchǎofàn) is one of the most popular dishes in the world.Many people eat it regularly,either at restaurants or prepare it at home.The dish has a strong delicious smell and it’s very easy to cook with eggs,vegetables and so on.It can be found in every Chinese restaurant.1.Which of the following is related to Chinese New Year?A.Spring Rolls.B.Chow Mein.C.Dumplings.D.Egg-fried Rice.2.What do the four dishes have in common?A.They all have a strong smell.B.They have the same cooking methods.C.They are all crispy and very delicious.D.Their ingredients might include vegetables.3.Where can we find the passage?A.In a magazine.B.On a website.C.In a travel brochure.D.In a newspaper.BHomemade biodiesel (生物柴油) helps you speed past the gas station towards fuel independence.Our expert outlines processing used cooking oil in a small DIY plant.If you’re guiding your household towards a more self-sufficient lifestyle,maybe you’d like to add do-it-yourself fuel to your list of goals.Biodiesel can be created from waste vegetable oil or animalfats,which you can collect free from restaurants,or you can grow soybeans (大豆) to press your own oil.Process the oil with a couple of chemicals to produce homemade fuel that can run any device—including pickups,cars,and home heating systems.First,find a reliable source of raw material.Try sourcing used cooking oil from restaurants,functional food companies.If you’re planning to sell your biodiesel,begin by analyzing the available raw material supply,and make plans to size your operation accordingly.Next,build your plant,sized to your raw material supply.A small family operation can fit in the corner of a garage,within the footprint of a single parking space.Allow enough space for a water heater,a tank for storing your incoming feedstock,and a tank for washing your fuel.For starters aim to line up enough feedstock to meet your family’s fuel requirements.If you’re collecting used cooking oil fromrestaurants,eaterial you gather will be water and bits of fried food.Water is not your friend when making biodiesel,so you’ll need to remove it by heating the oil and allowing the contaminants (污染物) to settle to the bottom before you pour the oil of the top.You’ll have to make a plan for getting rid of the oily waste water.Home biodiesel production is not without risks.Making your own fuel will require great attention to detail and safety.Now you know the basics of how to make biodiesel,but you’ll need to research carefully before you begin production.4.Where can you get the materials of biodiesel?A.Oil plants.B.Varied restaurants.C.Abandoned garages.D.Local companies.5.What is the author’s attitude to the use of biodiesel?A.Tolerant.B.Positive.C.Unwilling.D.Opposed.6.What can we infer about biodiesel production from the last two paragraphs?A.It needs enough water.B.It goes without any risks.C.It requires little attention.D.It needs to be improved.7.What is the tee research on biodiesel.B.An eportance of biodiesel.D.One way to make biodiesel.Ⅱ.完形填空Kishwar Chowdhury,who has won millions of hearts with her native food,came a long way from being a home chef to a MasterchefAustralia(Australia’s cooking show) finalist,wining the judges with Bengali food.The 38-year-old has quite a 1 background to the cooking industry.Kishwar was born and brought up in Melbourne.According to her education,she completed her graduation in Australia,and after that,she 2 her post-graduation degree in London.Then she took up a part-time job in Germany followed by which she 3 six years in Bangladesh 4 her own business there and became a successfulbusiness owner.Because of her 5 in cooking,her family encouraged her to take part in the MasterchefAustralia competition and became the 6 .She had cooked a 7 range of Bengali dishes,leaving the recipes on the world map by 8 world-class judges.In her finale,Kishwar 9 Panta Bhaat and Aloo Bharta which is basically a poor man’s food made of 10 rice and never found in any restaurant.This very choice has made every Bengali across the borders 11 .Kishwar dreams to write a cookbook on Bengali 12 .She hopes to 13 Bengali food to the coming 14 .She is here to 15 Bengali cuisine and bring light to it in the Australian audience and also around the world.1.A.constant B.contrastingC.connectivemon2.A.pursued B.succeededC.containedD.searched3.A.wasted B.squeezedC.spentD.spared4.A.establishing B.epleting D.copying5.A.patience B.experienceC.fundD.talent6.A.leader B.partnerC.audienceD.finalist7.A.casual B.wideC.freeD.relevant8.A.impressing B.inspiringC.remindingD.awarding9.A.possessed B.boughtC.presentedD.promised10.A.precious B.leftoverC.occasionalD.fresh11.A.emotional B.sensitiveC.scaredD.conscious12.A.customer B.cultureC.cuisineD.literature13.A.take over B.toss downC.pass downD.set up14.A.activities B.themesC.populationD.generations15.A.experience B.honourC.affectD.equalⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
重点句型 1.句式凝练:It is/was the first time (that)...“这是第一次……”
It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。 2.句式凝练:特殊疑问词+不定式 “I was very excited but also quite nervous.I didn’t know what to expect ,” Xie Lei recalled. “我很兴奋,但也很紧张。我不知道将面临什么。”谢蕾回忆说。
精美语段
All of a sudden,Soapy felt a hand on his arm and saw a broad face of a policeman.“Excuse me,what are you doing here?” asked the policeman. “Nothing,” said Soapy,wind blowing his collar.“Then,come along,” said the policeman.The next morning,Soapy finally heard the words which his ears used to dream of.“Three months in Blackwell prison,” said the judge on the court. 突然,索比感觉到一只手搭在他的胳膊上,接着看到一张警察的宽脸。“打 扰一下,你在这里干什么?”警察问。“没什么。” 索比说,风吹着他的衣领。 “那么,来吧,”警察说。第二天早上,索比终于听到了在梦中常浮现耳畔的 话。“在布莱克威尔监狱拘押三个月。”法官在法庭上说。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
2018高考英语(人教) ：第3部分 写作技能培养 第一讲 明白句子成分 写出准确的简单句 (共28张PPT)
4.The meeting held yesterday was important.
①
②
③
__①__主__语___②__定__语___③__谓__语__(系__动__词__＋__表__语__)__________________
英 语
人
教 版
5.Every day he was forced to work from morning till night.
版
第三部分 第一讲
第一讲 明白句子成分 写出准确的简单句
英 语
人
教
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第三部分 第一讲
Ⅰ.八种句子成分
句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子的成分。句子的成分可
分为主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。弄清句子成分有 英 语
人 教
利于在短文写作中写出正确的句子；有利于在语法填空题型中对考点的判断；
宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。可以用作
宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句等。
①I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for
environmental protection. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
英 语
人 教
我知道你摄影技术很好，而且你总是想为环境保护做些事情。(名词作宾语)
版
②I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015·浙江高
考书面表达)
我设法说服我的同学们接受我的想法。(不定式作宾语)
一轮复习英语人教全国版课件语法第二部分第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no
matter how many times I asked to watch them, my
parents would not to let me.
_去__掉___le_t_前__的___to__
第二部分 攻克重难动词
第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
Contents
考什么 学什么 明确方向——备考省时高效 怎么考 怎么解 掌握“套路”——解题有径可寻
语篇综合检测
考什 么 学什 么
命题点一 情态动词的基本用法
[全析考法]
单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2018·北京高考)In today's information age, the loss of data
(四)shall
用法
例句
用于第一、三人称的疑问句
中，表示说话者征求对方的 Shall he come in now？
意见。
要不要让他现在进来？
用于第二、三人称的陈述句 You shall be punished for what 中，表示说话者的命令、警 you have done.你必须为你的 告、威胁、允诺、决心等。 所作所为受到惩罚。
用 于 固 定 习 语 中 ： I can't thank you too much for all your
can't ... too/enough (无 help to my son while we were away from 论 …… 也 不 过 分 ； home. 越 …… 越 好 ) ； can't 我非常感谢你，在我们不在家时帮助我的 but do sth. (不得不，只 儿子。 好)；can't help doing One cannot but admire her determination. sth. (禁不住做某事)。 人们不得不佩服她的决心。
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第一课时冠词[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，________ other is with mum—she never suspects.(2016·全国Ⅰ，70) 2．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.(2016·全国Ⅱ，48)3．The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________most modern of architects and engineers.(2015·全国Ⅱ，62)4．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.(2016·四川，短文改错)5．In that case，we will learn little about world.(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错) 答案 1.the 2.a 3.the 4.在kitchen之前加the 5.about后加the[考点清单]考点一不定冠词的考查规则❶不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。
a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。
注意：一个词是以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头，是根据其发音而不是根据字母。
对于这类的词要记住下面两句话中加黑单词：In a university，a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool.This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。
这是一件平常之事。
An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前，一个老人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。
规则❷不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。
The story happened in a small town in Victoria.故事发生在维多利亚的一个小镇上。
规则❸a＋most 表示“很”，“非常”。
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?——你昨天玩得开心吗？—Yes，as you know，the party went on in a most pleasant atmosphere.——是的，正如你所知，晚会是在非常愉快的气氛中进行的。
规则❹不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示“再一，又一”。
In order to find a better job，he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学习另一门外语。
规则❺表示单位时间内的频度，不定冠词含有“每”的概念。
In order to shape myself，I attend Yoga classes twice a week.为了塑造自己的体形，我每周上两次瑜伽课。
规则❻具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用。
如：a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事；a pleasure一件令人高兴的事。
It's a pleasure to work with him.和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
规则❼具有动作意义的名词在与动词have，take，make等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时，前面要加不定冠词。
如：take a look看一看；have a try试一试。
You had better go to the factory and have a look.你最好到厂里去看一看。
规则❽不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。
如：a waste of浪费……；all of a sudden 突然；as a rule通常；as a result 由于；as a whole总体上；for a while 一会儿It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。
考点二定冠词的考查规则❶用在名词前表示特指。
Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
规则❷用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
the sun太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky天空the world 世界注意：有些物体虽然也是独一无二的，但习惯上却不用冠词。
space太空nature自然man人类Do you know who invented the telephone?你知道是谁发明了电话吗？规则❸用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较，表示特指的时候)和最高级前。
Purple Sun is the most moving film that I have ever seen.《紫日》是我看过的最动人的电影。
规则❹定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用时，表示一类人或事物。
The wounded were sent to the hospital immediately.受伤者被立刻送往医院。
规则❺用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour，by the dozen等，但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词，如by weight，by height等。
—It's said John will be in a job paying over $ 60，000 a year.—Right，he will also get paid by the week.——据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。
——是的，而且会按周获得报酬。
规则❻定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Whites settled down in Canada last year.去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
规则❼用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前，但“play＋表示中国乐器的名词(如erhu 二胡，pipa琵琶)”中，名词前不用冠词。
the east东部play the piano 弹钢琴My brother is playing the violin while my sister is chatting on the Internet.我弟弟在拉小提琴而我妹妹正在网上聊天。
考点三零冠词的考查规则❶称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
Dr.Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
规则❷在月份、季节、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。
A year can be divided into four seasons—spring，summer，autumn and winter.一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
规则❸as/though引导的让步状语从句中，如果作表语的单数名词置于句首，名词前不用冠词。
Child as he is，he knows much about the world.尽管他是个孩子，但知道的很多。
规则❹no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。
There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.天下没有免费的午餐。
规则❺高考中常见的纯不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用。
这些词有：baggage，luggage，furniture，health，weather，fun，space(太空)，advice，word(＝news)，progress，information，news，luck，wealth(财产)，homework等。
What fine weather it is today！今天多好的天气呀！规则❻在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词，但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher.他成了一名医生而他的弟弟成了一名教师。
[正误探究]1．【误】At__the__first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)【正】At__first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. 【探究】at first表示“起初”，是固定搭配，first前没有冠词。
2．【误】My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in__the__short__period__of__time．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)【正】My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in__a__short__period__of__time．【探究】此处应该表示“在短期内”，名词period是可数名词，意为“时期，一段时间”，当其用单数形式且前有形容词作定语时，前面要用不定冠词a。
3．【误】Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in__countryside．(2015·全国Ⅰ)【正】Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in__the__countryside．【探究】句意：现在我生活在一个城市，但是思念我农村的家乡。