基础医学英语术语复习题
医学英语试题及答案
医学英语试题及答案1. 请将下列医学术语翻译成英文：A. 心脏B. 肺C. 肝脏D. 肾脏答案：A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Kidneys2. 以下哪个词组表示“高血压”？A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia答案：A. Hypertension3. 翻译下列句子：“患者出现急性胸痛，伴有呼吸困难。
”答案："The patient presents with acute chest pain accompanied by difficulty breathing."4. 选择正确的医学术语填空：A. DiabetesB. HypertensionC. HypothyroidismD. Anemia他被诊断为一种慢性疾病，需要终身服用药物来控制血压。
答案：B. Hypertension5. 请解释“Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)”的含义。
答案：Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 是一种紧急医疗程序，用于在心脏骤停时恢复某人的呼吸和血液循环。
6. 将下列医学缩写翻译成完整的医学术语：A. MRIB. CTC. ECGD. MRI答案：A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Computed TomographyC. ElectrocardiogramD. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (重复项，应替换为其他缩写)7. 阅读下列段落并回答问题：The patient was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis. An emergency appendectomy was performed, and the patient is now recovering in the postoperative ward.问：患者接受了哪种紧急手术？答案：患者接受了紧急阑尾切除术。
医学英语试题及答案
医学英语试题及答案一、选择题1. What does the abbreviation “CBC” stand for?a. Complete Blood Countb. Coronary Bypass Catheterizationc. Computerized Body Checkupd. Computed Tomography Scan答案：a. Complete Blood Count2. Which of the following terms refers to a condition characterized by inflammation of the liver?a. Gastritisb. Hepatitisc. Dermatitisd. Arthritis答案：b. Hepatitis3. Which of the following statements about hypertension is true?a. It is a condition characterized by low blood pressure.b. It is a type of cancer that affects the lungs.c. It is a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.d. It is an infectious disease caused by a bacterial infection.答案：c. It is a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.4. What does the abbreviation “MRI” stand for?a. Medical Respiratory Infectionb. Magnetic Resonance Imagingc. Myocardial Infarctiond. Malignant Renal Impairment答案：b. Magnetic Resonance Imaging5. Which of the following organs is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood?a. Liverb. Kidneyc. Stomachd. Lungs答案：b. Kidney二、填空题1. The study of cells is known as ________.答案：Cytology2. The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels is called ________.答案：Cardiology3. The largest organ in the human body is the ________.答案：Skin4. The condition characterized by the inability to see in dim light is called ________.答案：Night blindness5. The abbreviation COPD stands for ________.答案：Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease三、简答题1. What is the function of red blood cells in the human body?答案：The function of red blood cells is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for elimination.2. Define the term "antibiotic resistance."答案：Antibiotic resistance refers to the ability of bacteria or other microorganisms to resist the effects of antibiotics, making them ineffective in treating infections caused by these resistant organisms.3. What are the symptoms of a heart attack?答案：The symptoms of a heart attack may include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, pain or discomfort in the arms, jaw, neck, or back, nausea, lightheadedness, and cold sweats.4. Name three ways to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.答案：Three ways to prevent the spread of infectious diseases are proper hand hygiene (such as washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer), covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and getting vaccinated.5. What are the four main types of tissue in the human body?答案：The four main types of tissue in the human body are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.四、解释题1. Explain the concept of "herd immunity."答案：Herd immunity refers to a situation where a large proportion of a population is immune to a particular infectious disease, either through vaccination or previous exposure to the disease. When a significant portion of the population is immune, it reduces the likelihood of the disease being transmitted to individuals who are not immune, thus providing indirect protection to the entire community.2. What is the difference between a virus and a bacteria?答案：The main difference between a virus and a bacteria is that viruses are considered non-living entities that require a host cell to replicate, whilebacteria are single-celled microorganisms capable of reproducing on their own. Additionally, bacteria can be treated with antibiotics, whereas viruses cannot.3. Describe the process of mitosis.答案：Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in somatic cells and results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. The process involves several stages, including prophase (chromosomes condense and become visible), metaphase (chromosomes align in the middle of the cell), anaphase (chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles), and telophase (nuclear membranes form around the separated chromosomes, and the cell divides).4. What is the purpose of an ECG (electrocardiogram)?答案：An ECG is a medical test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. It is used to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and abnormalities in heart structure. The test records the electrical signals produced by the heart and displays them as a waveform on a graph, allowing healthcare professionals to evaluate the heart's rhythm and function.5. Define the term "acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)."答案：Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung condition characterized by inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and low blood oxygen levels. It is often caused by underlying conditions, such as pneumonia or sepsis, and can resultin respiratory failure. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as mechanical ventilation, and addressing the underlying cause.以上为医学英语试题及答案的内容。
口腔科学习题
选词填空：1.AS is the case with so many organs ，the function of the heart is rather complicated2.An electronic sound system represents the integration（整合）of thousands of components。
3.A drastic（激烈的）action is one that is violent ，and perhaps desperate4.Anxiety（焦虑）is best allayed by the prompt institution of the measures already mentioned and strong reassurance5.Because of the dilatation（扩张）the total muscle mass of the ventricle increased，and the most obvious hypertrophy is seen in the trabeculae of the inner layers of the ventricular wall6.Chewing ginseng is a prophylaxis（预防）against infections7.Diabetes（糖尿病）is one of the leading causes of death and remains a serious health problem in all parts of the world8.Disease is a concomitant （伴随物）with poor sanitation9.In case in which standard therapy（治疗）fails，pulmonary artery catheterization can help define the need for additional vasodilator therapy。
高三英语医学用语单选题30题答案解析版
高三英语医学用语单选题30题答案解析版1.The patient has a high fever and a severe headache. What might be the possible cause?A.ColdB.FluC.AllergyD.Stress答案：B。
选项A“Cold”通常指普通感冒，症状可能有流鼻涕、轻微咳嗽等，但一般不会有高热和严重头痛。
选项B“Flu”即流感，常有高热、头痛、肌肉酸痛等症状，符合题目描述。
选项C“Allergy”过敏通常表现为皮疹、瘙痒、打喷嚏等，一般不会有高热和严重头痛。
选项D“Stress”压力可能导致焦虑、失眠等，但不会直接引起高热和严重头痛。
2.The doctor diagnosed the patient with a chronic disease. What does “chronic” mean?A.SeriousB.Long-termC.InfectiousD.Acute答案：B。
选项A“Serious”表示严重的。
选项B“Long-term”长期的，“chronic”就是指慢性的、长期的。
选项C“Infectious”有传染性的。
选项D“Acute”急性的。
3.The patient is suffering from a heart condition. Which of the following symptoms might they experience?A.DizzinessB.CoughC.FeverD.Nausea答案：A。
选项A“Dizziness”头晕，心脏有问题可能导致供血不足引起头晕。
选项B“Cough”咳嗽一般不是心脏问题的主要症状。
选项C“Fever”发热通常与感染等有关，不是心脏问题常见症状。
选项D“Nausea”恶心也不是心脏问题的典型症状。
4.The doctor prescribed some medicine for the patient. What does “prescribe” mean?A.BuyB.TakeC.RecommendD.Order答案：D。
中医英语基础试题及答案
中医英语基础试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "Qi" in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) refers to:A. EnergyB. BloodC. Body fluidsD. Essence2. Which of the following is not a basic principle of TCM?A. Yin and YangB. The Five ElementsC. The Four HumorsD. Qi and Blood3. Acupuncture is a technique that involves:A. Applying heat to specific points on the bodyB. Manipulating the spine and jointsC. Inserting needles into specific points on the bodyD. Massaging the muscles4. The concept of "Shen" in TCM is associated with:A. The spirit or mindB. The heartC. The lungsD. The kidneys5. The "Meridian" system in TCM is used to:A. Describe the flow of blood in the bodyB. Map the nervous systemC. Illustrate the pathways of Qi and blood throughout the bodyD. Outline the digestive system6. What is the primary goal of TCM treatment?A. To eliminate symptomsB. To restore balance and harmonyC. To cure the disease completelyD. To prolong life7. The TCM concept of "Wei Qi" refers to:A. Defensive energyB. Nutritive energyC. Vital energyD. Emotional energy8. Moxibustion is a TCM technique that involves:A. Burning herbs on the skinB. Applying cold compresses to the bodyC. Using heat from burning mugwort to warm acupuncture pointsD. Applying pressure to specific points on the body9. In TCM, "Dampness" is considered to be:A. A healthy stateB. An excess conditionC. A deficiency conditionD. A normal bodily function10. The TCM practice of "Diet Therapy" is based on theprinciple that:A. All foods have medicinal propertiesB. Food should be avoided when sickC. Only certain foods should be consumed for specific diseasesD. Diet has no impact on health答案：1. A2. C3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The fundamental substances of TCM include Qi, ______, and Jing.12. The TCM diagnostic methods are known as the Four Pillars, which are inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry,and ______.13. In TCM, the spleen is associated with the element ______, and the liver with the element wood.14. The TCM treatment principle of "Treat the root before the branch" means that the underlying cause of the disease should be addressed before ______.15. The TCM concept of "Zang-Fang Organs" includes the heart, lung, spleen, liver, kidney, and ______.16. TCM believes that emotions can affect health, for example, excessive joy can injure the ______.17. The TCM technique of cupping involves creating a vacuum inside cups placed on the skin to ______.18. The TCM concept of "Jing Mai" refers to the pathways that nourish the ______.19. The TCM practice of "Tui Na" is a form of ______ massage.20. TCM emphasizes the importance of lifestyle and environment in maintaining health, which is known as the concept of ______.答案：11. Blood 12. palpation 13. earth 14. treating the symptoms 15. gallbladder 16. heart 17. draw out toxins 18. brain 19. therapeutic 20. Wei Qi三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. 简述中医的“五行”理论。
《医学英语》医学词汇课后练习题.doc
《专业英语》医学词汇课后练习题1 •医学词汇的来源1.1从普通英语中借用的医学词汇思考与练习1•你认识下列一些英美人常用的与医学有关的词吗？fever, short-sight, con sumption, nettlerash, stroke, baldness, indigestio n, blister, swelling, measles, rabies, windpipe2. 在医学词典上查出下列医学词汇，与上面的词汇进行配对：rubcola, tuberculosis, myopia, urticaria, hydrophobia, pyrexia, dyspepsia, edema, trachea, cerebral hemorrhage, vesicle, alopecia1.2宜接来自拉丁语和希腊语的医学词汇1•下列词汇是直接来自拉丁语的常用医学词汇：capita （头），cervix （颈）,bronchus （支气管），abdomen （腹部）,brachium （臂）,aorta （主动脉）, cartilago （软骨）,os （骨）,cutis （皮）,fascia （筋膜）,genu （膝）,labium （唇）,membrana （膜）, vertebra （椎骨）,sinus （窦）,corpus （体）2. 下而是总接來自希腊语的常用医学词汇：stoma （口,小孔）,soma （身体,躯干）,glottis （声门）,aden （腺）,derma （真皮）,larynx （喉）, nephron （肾单位）,rachis （脊柱）,pharynx （咽）,phalanx （指骨）3. 表示解剖学名词的拉丁语词常与其他拉丁语词连用，构成大量专有名词，如： os calcis （跟骨）,os coxae （尾骨）,os ilium （紙骨）,os planum （平骨）。
基础医学英语术语复习题
基础医学英语术语复习题集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）基础医学英语术语复习题1. cyto meansA. fatB.smoothC. blue B. cell2. myo- refers to your:A. brainmyoptic nervefeetmuscle3. neuro means:nervenewdigestive systemendocrine system4. kary/o meanscellkaraokenucleusillness5. leuk/o means:whitelimpidblacksickle-shaped6. erythro/o means:membraneheart-shapedredbrown7. histo/o means:filmtimetissueyellow8. melano means:blackdiseasedmalignantcancer9. path/o means:withinpurpleexciseddisease10. somat/o means:extremitybodytissuenerve11. Endo means:Above.Below.Within.Fat.12. Thromb/o means:To throb.To divide.To clot.To dry out.13. Brady- means:Fast.Irregular.Prolonged.Slow.14. Salping/o means .Fallopian tube.Pus.Polyp.Flesh, connective tissue.15. Onych/o meansTesticle.The same as Orchi/o.Single, one.Nail.16. Tachy- (as in tachycardia) means:A slowing downIrregularFast or rapidMalignant17. andro means: above, overhumanthroughmale18. viscer/o means: cut openinternal organs exoskeletonrelate to19. cyanobluewhitecyanidelarge20. gno/o means: smallknowledgescience ofbranch21. onc/o means:oldcancertumordeadly22. iatr/o means: hirsuteiodinephysician, medicine cold23. lip/o:whitefatroughsoft24. xantho means: yellowbrownantireversed25. eti/o (as in etiology): systemscience ofcausehistory26. dys- means:twodifficulteasyforked27. hypo- means:below, incompleteover, outsidethroughinside, within28. chrom/o means:silvercolorbrittleshiny29. rhabd/o means:rod-shapedscience ofrapidhistory30. sarco means:flesh, connective tissue solidopaqueforked31. -emia means:Blood Condition.Deficiency.Excess of.Death of32. -pnea means :Break.Breathing.Swallowing.Circulation.33. -stenosis means:Hardening.Constriction.Expanding.Malignancy.34. -ostomy means:Cut into or incision.Ablation.Enlargement.Create an artificial opening.35. -otomy means:Cut into or incision.Ablation.Enlargement.Create an artificial opening.36. -megaly means:Multiply.Ablation.Enlargement.Diseased.37. -plasia means:Formation, development or growth. Repairing of, suturing.Metastisizing of a tumor.Condition.38. -cele means:Cell.Chest.Cavity.Swelling, protrusion.39. -itis means:Itching.Burning.Scaly.Inflammation.40. The Suffix "pepsia" refers to: Chest musclesThe nervous systemDigestionHearing41. Scraping away of the skin or mucous membrane by friction. ContusionAbrasionCarbuncleBullae42. Surgical repair of the cornea.KeratonomyCorneoplastyKeratoplastyKeratoscopy43. Inflammation of the tympanic membrane.AnotiaLabyrinthitisMeniere's diseaseMyringitis44. Bluish discoloration of the skin.CyanosisEdemaCiliumEffusion45. Disease of the heart muscle.CardioplexyCardiopathyCardiomyopathyMyopathy46. Removal of the gallbladder.CystectomyCholedochectomyCholecystectomyCholangiography47. Painful menstruation.AmenorrheaHypermenorrheaDyspareuniaDysmenorrhea48. Above the pubic bones.PerineumTransperinealInferiopubicSuprapubic49. Enlargement of a finger or toe. DactylomegalyAnkylosisDiaphysisKyphosis50. The medical term for headache. CephalgiaCyanosisMigraineConcussion51. Red blood cell.LymphocyteEosinophilLeukocyteErythrocyte52. An infection with the fungus Candida. ThrushMacrophageTiterImpetigo53. Disease of a lymph node.LymphadenopathyAdenoidopathyAdenectomyAdenitis54. A woman who has never been pregnant. NulligravidaPrimigravidaNulliparaPrimipara55. Accumulation of blood in a joint. HemarthrosisHematuriaHematosisHepatitis56. Protrusion of the eyeballs.ExophthalmosOphthalmusExotropiaOpacification57. Abnormal widening of the bronchi.BronchiolitisBronchiectasisBronchiolvescularAsthma58. Membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord.MeningesCerebrospinal fluidMeningitisMyasthenia59. An agent that causes disease.PhagocyteProteaseProphylaxisPathogen60. Blood in the urine.UremiaHematocritHeomstasisHematuria61. Erythrocytes are:White blood cells.Red blood cells.Benign tumor cells.Also known as Leukocytes.62. The superior vena cava is:The major artery that supplies the trunk and legs with blood. Located in the lower trunk of the body.Located in the lower part of the neck..Connected to the celiac trunk.63. The common carotid artery is:In the upper portion of the thigh.Beneath the Medulla OblongataAt the base of the neck.Inside the Cerebellum64. The carotid artery branches into the:Internal carotid artery; the external carotid artery.Supratrochlear, supertrochlear..Inferior thoracic, superior thoracic.Common iliac artery, external iliac artery..65. The integumentary system does NOT include the:Liver.Hair.Nails.Mouth.66. The right ventricle is the:One of the primary heart valves.Large lower cavity of the heart.Left upper portion of the heart..Right upper portion of the heart67. The septum:Divides the heart lengthwise into left and right.separates the right and left nasal cavity.The thin wall which separates one alveolus from another.All of the above.68. The cervical lymph nodes are located:Near the groin.In the armpit.Near the stomach.In the neck.69. Inguinal means:Near the heart.In the groin area.The region of the small intestines.The lower leg.70. Axillary lymph glands are located:In the neck.In the groin.In the upper leg.In the armpit.71. A bronchoplasty is the surgical repair of the bronchus. TrueFalse72. A fistula is tube-like passage between two organs, for example, between the kidney and an organ of the digestive system.TrueFalse73. A sigmoidoscopy is an endoscopic examination of a part of the small intestines.TrueFalse74. The term percutaneous is derived from the greek "to cut a (small) incision (through the skin)"TrueFalse75. Ablation refers to the procedure of expanding a vessel (e.g., an artery) using a balloon.TrueFalse76. A Laryngostomy is a surgical incision (opening) from the neckinto the larynx.TrueFalse77. Ablution means to destroy or remove.TrueFalse78. A neurorrhaphy is the separating of a blood vessel.TrueFalse79. Osteoclasis is the surgical breaking of a bone.TrueFalse80. Costectomy is the surgical repair of the coccyx.TrueFalseMatching: Matching the terms in each of following sets with their definitions and write the appropriate letter (a-e) to the left of each number:1. bilateral a. compound made of many subunits2. hemiplegia b. paralysis of one side of the body3. Quadrisect c. Partial state of unconsciousness4. polymer d. pertaining to both sides of thebody5. semicoma e. cut into four parts6. melanocyte a. scanty menstrual flow7. leukoderma b. loss of color in the skin8. xanthoocyte c. dark-colored cell9. adhesion d. cell with yellow color10. oligomenorrhea e. attachment of parts11. sinistral a. parasite that lives inside thebody12. ectoparasite b. toward the left13. endoparasite c. endbrain14. mesencephalon d. parasite that lives outside of thebody______15. telencephalon e. midbrain____________16. cytoplasm a. organelles that manufacture energyfrom food______17. DNA b. organelles that manufactureprotein______18. TP c. genetic material______19. ribosomes d. energy compound of the cell______20. mitochondria e. fluid that fills the cell______21. homeostasis a. building phase of metabolism______22. catabolism b. state of internal stability______23. anabolism c. fibrous protein in connectivetissueCase Studies1. Esopha’geal spasm 食道痉挛This patient is a 53-year-old white female who has consulted for occasional episodes of dysphagia(吞咽困难) with moderate to severe tight, gripping pain in the mid-thorax. The onset is suddenfollowing ingestion of food or beverage. The pain is retrosternal (胸骨后的) at first and then radiates to the cervical and dorsal regions. It is not improved by assuming a supine position(仰卧).There is no vomiting or dyspnea(呼吸困难). In the absence of other symptoms, esophageal spasm is suspected. If difficulties persist, fluoroscopy(荧光检查)with a barium9(钡)swallow will be done torule out paraesophageal hiatal hernia.(食管旁食管旁裂孔疝)2. Pathology report-Cervical and Endometrial BiopsiesTwo separate uterine(子宫的) specimens are submitted. Specimen 1 is a cervical biopsy（宫颈活检）1.3cm in maximum width by 1.1 cm thickness. The exocervical (外子宫颈的) surface is smooth. There are numerous areas of mild to moderate dysplasia(发育异常). SlideF shows the endocervix(宫颈内膜 ) displaying metaplasia byhyperchromatic cells() involving almost the entire thickness of the epithelium. No area of invasion of the basement is observed.There is chronic inflammation(慢性炎症). Specimen 2 consists of multiple fragments of endometrial tissue. Examination show aproliferative(增生性的 ) type of endometrium(子宫内膜). Nomalignancy is seen.3. Laparoscopy(腹腔镜检查)and laparotomy(剖腹手术)The patient was taken to the operating room under general anesthetic. A pneumoperitoneum (气腹) was performed for usuallaparoscopy procedure per an infraumbilical (脐下的) incision.Visualization(造影，显影) of the abdominal viscera(内脏) wascomplicated by multiple small bowel (小肠)adhesions. Thelaparoscopy instruments were therefore withdrawn. Interrupted 3.0 Vicryl sutures(缝合线) were placed periumbilically（脐周的）. An exploratory laparotomy （剖腹探查术）was then performed by means ofa midline incision.81. The term supine meansA. lying face downB. standing in the anatomic positionC. sittingD. lying face up82. The cervical region is the region of theA. heartB. armC. neckD. head83. A word that means the same as dorsal isA. anteriorB. inferiorC. posteriorD. superior84. the terms metaplasia and dysplasia refer toA. formation of cellsB. numbers of cellsC. size of cellsD. color of cells85. The phrase “adhesion were lysed” means thatA. parts were joined togetherB. joined parts were separatedC. parts were removedD. specimens were taken86. The term hyperchromatic meansA. excessively large in sizeB. excessively small in sizeC. deficient in colorD. containing excess color87. The term pneumoperitoneum refers toA. inflation of the thoracic cavityB. incision of the abdominal cavityC. inflation of the abdominal cavityD. incision of the pleural cavity。
医学专业英语考试专题 (含答案)
D19. Which of the following does not mean “with in or in”? A. enB. endo C. intraD. none of the above C20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy C21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______. A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport
C25.Which of the following combining forms does not re fer to an organ? A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. neph r/o D26. The color of something best expressed in medical te rminology is _______. A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B C27. Which of the following means “instrument for mea suring”? A. -graph B. -tome C. –meter D. -scope
I. Choose the best answer from the four cho ices marked A, B, C and D.
m D1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our B2. Which of the following combining forms me ans cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b C3. Which of the following forms means tissue? A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vas cul/o
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基础医学英语术语复习题1. cyto meansA. fatB.smoothC. blue B. cell2. myo- refers to your:A. brainmyoptic nervefeetmuscle3. neuro means:nervenewdigestive systemendocrine system4. kary/o meanscellkaraokenucleusillness5. leuk/o means:whitelimpidblacksickle-shaped6. erythro/o means:membraneheart-shapedredbrown7. histo/o means:filmtimetissueyellow8. melano means:blackdiseasedmalignantcancer9. path/o means:withinpurpleexciseddisease10. somat/o means:extremitybodytissuenerve11. Endo means:Above.Below.Within.Fat.12. Thromb/o means:To throb.To divide.To clot.To dry out.13. Brady- means:Fast.Irregular.Prolonged.Slow.14. Salping/o means .Fallopian tube.Pus.Polyp.Flesh, connective tissue.15. Onych/o meansTesticle.The same as Orchi/o.Single, one.Nail.16. Tachy- (as in tachycardia) means:A slowing downIrregularFast or rapidMalignant17. andro means: above, over humanthroughmale18. viscer/o means: cut openinternal organs exoskeletonrelate to19. cyanobluewhitecyanidelarge20. gno/o means: smallknowledge science ofbranch21. onc/o means: oldcancertumordeadly22. iatr/o means: hirsuteiodine physician, medicine cold23. lip/o:whitefatroughsoft24. xantho means: yellowbrownantireversed25. eti/o (as in etiology): systemscience ofcausehistory26. dys- means:twodifficulteasyforked27. hypo- means: below, incomplete over, outsidethroughinside, within28. chrom/o means: silvercolorbrittleshiny29. rhabd/o means:rod-shapedscience ofrapidhistory30. sarco means: flesh, connective tissue solidopaqueforked31. -emia means: Blood Condition. Deficiency.Excess of.Death of32. -pnea means : Break.Breathing.Swallowing.Circulation.33. -stenosis means: Hardening.Constriction.Expanding.Malignancy.34. -ostomy means:Cut into or incision.Ablation.Enlargement.Create an artificial opening.35. -otomy means:Cut into or incision.Ablation.Enlargement.Create an artificial opening.36. -megaly means:Multiply.Ablation.Enlargement.Diseased.37. -plasia means:Formation, development or growth. Repairing of, suturing. Metastisizing of a tumor. Condition.38. -cele means:Cell.Chest.Cavity.Swelling, protrusion.39. -itis means:Itching.Burning.Scaly.Inflammation.40. The Suffix "pepsia" refers to: Chest musclesThe nervous systemDigestionHearing41. Scraping away of the skin or mucous membrane by friction. ContusionAbrasionCarbuncleBullae42. Surgical repair of the cornea.KeratonomyCorneoplastyKeratoplastyKeratoscopy43. Inflammation of the tympanic membrane.AnotiaLabyrinthitisMeniere's diseaseMyringitis44. Bluish discoloration of the skin.CyanosisEdemaCiliumEffusion45. Disease of the heart muscle.CardioplexyCardiopathyCardiomyopathyMyopathy46. Removal of the gallbladder.CystectomyCholedochectomyCholecystectomyCholangiography47. Painful menstruation.AmenorrheaHypermenorrheaDyspareuniaDysmenorrhea48. Above the pubic bones.PerineumTransperinealInferiopubicSuprapubic49. Enlargement of a finger or toe. DactylomegalyAnkylosisDiaphysisKyphosis50. The medical term for headache. CephalgiaCyanosisMigraineConcussion51. Red blood cell.LymphocyteEosinophilLeukocyteErythrocyte52. An infection with the fungus Candida. ThrushMacrophageTiterImpetigo53. Disease of a lymph node. LymphadenopathyAdenoidopathyAdenectomyAdenitis54. A woman who has never been pregnant. NulligravidaPrimigravidaNulliparaPrimipara55. Accumulation of blood in a joint. HemarthrosisHematuriaHematosisHepatitis56. Protrusion of the eyeballs.ExophthalmosOphthalmusExotropiaOpacification57. Abnormal widening of the bronchi.BronchiolitisBronchiectasisBronchiolvescularAsthma58. Membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. MeningesCerebrospinal fluidMeningitisMyasthenia59. An agent that causes disease.PhagocyteProteaseProphylaxisPathogen60. Blood in the urine.UremiaHematocritHeomstasisHematuria61. Erythrocytes are:White blood cells.Red blood cells.Benign tumor cells.Also known as Leukocytes.62. The superior vena cava is:The major artery that supplies the trunk and legs with blood. Located in the lower trunk of the body.Located in the lower part of the neck..Connected to the celiac trunk.63. The common carotid artery is:In the upper portion of the thigh.Beneath the Medulla OblongataAt the base of the neck.Inside the Cerebellum64. The carotid artery branches into the:Internal carotid artery; the external carotid artery. Supratrochlear, supertrochlear..Inferior thoracic, superior thoracic.Common iliac artery, external iliac artery..65. The integumentary system does NOT include the: Liver.Hair.Nails.Mouth.66. The right ventricle is the:One of the primary heart valves.Large lower cavity of the heart.Left upper portion of the heart..Right upper portion of the heart67. The septum:Divides the heart lengthwise into left and right. separates the right and left nasal cavity.The thin wall which separates one alveolus from another. All of the above.68. The cervical lymph nodes are located:Near the groin.In the armpit.Near the stomach.In the neck.69. Inguinal means:Near the heart.In the groin area.The region of the small intestines.The lower leg.70. Axillary lymph glands are located:In the neck.In the groin.In the upper leg.In the armpit.71. A bronchoplasty is the surgical repair of the bronchus. TrueFalse72. A fistula is tube-like passage between two organs, for example, between the kidney and an organ of the digestive system.TrueFalse73. A sigmoidoscopy is an endoscopic examination of a part of the small intestines.TrueFalse74. The term percutaneous is derived from the greek "to cut a (small) incision (through the skin)"TrueFalse75. Ablation refers to the procedure of expanding a vessel (e.g., an artery) using a balloon.TrueFalse76. A Laryngostomy is a surgical incision (opening) from the neck into the larynx.TrueFalse77. Ablution means to destroy or remove.TrueFalse78. A neurorrhaphy is the separating of a blood vessel.TrueFalse79. Osteoclasis is the surgical breaking of a bone.TrueFalse80. Costectomy is the surgical repair of the coccyx.TrueFalseMatching: Matching the terms in each of following sets with their definitions and write the appropriate letter (a-e) to the left of each number:1. bilateral a. compound made of many subunits2. hemiplegia b. paralysis of one side of the body3. Quadrisect c. Partial state of unconsciousness4. polymer d. pertaining to both sides of the body5. semicoma e. cut into four parts6. melanocyte a. scanty menstrual flow7. leukoderma b. loss of color in the skin8. xanthoocyte c. dark-colored cell9. adhesion d. cell with yellow color10. oligomenorrhea e. attachment of parts11. sinistral a. parasite that lives inside the body12. ectoparasite b. toward the left13. endoparasite c. endbrain14. mesencephalon d. parasite that lives outside of the body______ 15. telencephalon e. midbrain____________ 16. cytoplasm a. organelles that manufacture energy fromfood______ 17. DNA b. organelles that manufacture protein______ 18. TP c. genetic material______ 19. ribosomes d. energy compound of the cell______ 20. mitochondria e. fluid that fills the cell______ 21. homeostasis a. building phase of metabolism______ 22. catabolism b. state of internal stability______ 23. anabolism c. fibrous protein in connective tissueCase Studies1. Esopha’geal spasm 食道痉挛This patient is a 53-year-old white female who has consulted for occasional episodes of dysphagia(吞咽困难) with moderate to severe tight, gripping pain in the mid-thorax. The onset is sudden following ingestion of food or beverage. The pain is retrosternal (胸骨后的) at first and then radiates to the cervical and dorsal regions. It is not improved by assuming a supine position(仰卧). There is no vomiting or dyspnea(呼吸困难). In the absence of other symptoms, esophageal spasm is suspected. If difficulties persist, fluoroscopy(荧光检查)with a barium9(钡)swallow will be done to rule out paraesophageal hiatal hernia.(食管旁食管旁裂孔疝)2. Pathology report-Cervical and Endometrial BiopsiesTwo separate uterine(子宫的) specimens are submitted. Specimen 1 is a cervical biopsy（宫颈活检）1.3cm in maximum width by 1.1 cm thickness.The exocervical (外子宫颈的) surface is smooth. There are numerous areas of mild to moderate dysplasia(发育异常). Slide F shows the endocervix(宫颈内膜) displaying metaplasia by hyperchromatic cells() involving almost the entire thickness of the epithelium. No area of invasion of the basement is observed. There is chronic inflammation(慢性炎症). Specimen 2 consists of multiple fragments of endometrial tissue. Examination show a proliferative(增生性的) type of endometrium(子宫内膜). No malignancy is seen.3. Laparoscopy(腹腔镜检查)and laparotomy(剖腹手术)The patient was taken to the operating room under general anesthetic. A pneumoperitoneum (气腹) was performed for usual laparoscopy procedure per an infraumbilical (脐下的) incision. Visualization(造影，显影) of the abdominal viscera(内脏) was complicated by multiple small bowel (小肠)adhesions. The laparoscopy instruments were therefore withdrawn. Interrupted 3.0 Vicryl sutures(缝合线) were placed periumbilically（脐周的）. An exploratory laparotomy （剖腹探查术）was then performed by means ofa midline incision.81. The term supine meansA. lying face downB. standing in the anatomic positionC. sittingD. lying face up82. The cervical region is the region of theA. heartB. armC. neckD. head83. A word that means the same as dorsal isA. anteriorB. inferiorC. posteriorD. superior84. the terms metaplasia and dysplasia refer toA. formation of cellsB. numbers of cellsC. size of cellsD. color of cells85. The phrase “adhesion were lysed”means thatA. parts were joined togetherB. joined parts were separatedC. parts were removedD. specimens were taken86. The term hyperchromatic meansA. excessively large in sizeB. excessively small in sizeC. deficient in colorD. containing excess color87. The term pneumoperitoneum refers toA. inflation of the thoracic cavityB. incision of the abdominal cavityC. inflation of the abdominal cavityD. incision of the pleural cavity。