高中英语语法分类讲解与练习

英语语法复习学案一、英语句子成分---练习写主语：根据括号中单词的提示或上下文将下列句子补充完整。

1________________(王教授）is a famous / well-known scholar.2________________（她）reads newspaper every day.3 ________________/________________ (三加六）is / makes nine4___________________/ ___________________（当演员） has been his dream.5 ___________________（吸烟酗酒）is bad for our health.6 ________________（老年人）are looked after well / taken good care of in the village.7 ________________________________（我们下一步要做的）has not been decided yet.8It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.9____ David showed the report to the public surprised me.10It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.11Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter_________you have lived there for a short or a long time.12__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.13______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.14____________they will have a math test has been unclear. Maybe it's on Friday afternoon.二、主谓一致.改错或根据括号内动词适当形式填空练习。

1The number of mistakes are surprising.2Jane and Mary looks healthy and strong.3The family ________(be) having supper now.4The teacher and poet ________(be) giving a speech on how to write a composition well now.5Not only the students but also their teacher ________(like) playing volleyball.6She have a bad headache.7There stand a tall building and some big trees in front of the new road.8The police is looking for the lost boy.9The Arabian Nights ________(be) an interesting story-book.10Three years have passed quickly.111000 kilometers ________(be) a long way to go.12Thirty dollars ________(be) too expensive for this dictionary.13Every girl and every boy were given a present.14Old stamps that has not been used are usually more expensive than used stamps.15Going to bed early and getting up early are a good habit.16Jack as well as his classmates _________(like) playing football very much.17Large quantities of water ________(be) needed for cooling purposes.18Large amounts of money was spent on the bridge.19What I bought was two English novels.20Nodding the head mean agreement, while shaking it mean disagreement.三、英语句子成分---练习写谓语：用括号中动词的正确时态语态填空。

1All the scientific evidence_________（show）that increasing use of chemicals in farming_____（be） damaging our health.2—Do you have any problems if you_________________(offer) this job? —Well，I’m thinking about the salary...3_________(search)the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting.4Please do me a favor — _________(invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. 5Planing so far ahead ________ (make)no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. 6—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she __________________(leave)?7— The food here is nice enough.— My friend _______________ me a right place.(introduce)8In1492,Columbus_______on one of the Bahama islands,but he mistook it for an island off India.(land)9When I got on the bus, I_______________I had left my wallet at home.(realize)10Excuse me I_______________________I was blocking your way. (not know)11If their marketing plans succeed，they_______________ their sales by 20 percent. (increase)12No decision__________________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (make)13Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ___________________later in life.(repay)14Close the door of fear behind you, and you _________ the door of faith open before you.(see) 15— Your job _________________ open for your return.— Thanks. (keep)16"The moment _________________soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.(come)17That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?(play)18The church tower which______will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (restore) 19It is reported that many a new house________________at present in the disaster area. (built) 20—What’s that noise?—Oh， I forgot to tell you.The new machines ____________________________(test)21I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldn’t get through.Her brother _____________________on the phone all the time! (talk)22I walked slowly through the market, where people ___________________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (sell)23After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it __________.(decorate)24—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No，sir.I ________________ a newspaper. (read)25—Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look sad.—Oh，nothing much.In fact，I ________________ of my friends back home.(think)26—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I____________________ to Beijing. How about five?(fly)27They ____________________for you at the school gate at five tomorrow afternoon.(wait)28Mr. Yu _____________________(teach) us maths since 1982.29We __________________ (know) each other since our boyhood..30— _____ you _____ him around the museum yet?—Yes.We had a great time there. (show)31In the last few years thousands of films_____________________ all over the world. (produce) 32 — I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?— Sorry, I ________________the piano for years.(not play)33Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (save) 34I like these English songs and they ________________ many times on the radio. (teach)35So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (see)36With the help of high technology， more and more new substances__________________ in the past years. (discover)37The construction of the two new railway lines _________ by now. (complete)38 I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ______________ to half a dozenother groups. (give)39I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________________ it. Was it you? (do)40Experiments of this kind _______________________in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. (conduct)41She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child ________________ everything! (eat)42By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____________from college. (graduate) 43On her next birthday, Ann _________________married for twenty years.(be)44——Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know. By next month, he__________________enough for a used one. (save)45I'm tired out. I ______________ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. (shop) 46I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ________________ so hard this year. (study) 47We_____________________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. (work)48When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she __________________there.(lie)49When he ________________ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.(open)50The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____________. (make)英语句子成分---练习写谓语：更正下列句中的错误。