(word完整版)初中非谓语动词讲解和练习
(完整版word)非谓语动词的用法大全及答案
（完整版word）非谓语动词的用法大全及答案一、非谓语动词1．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。
——如果你不去，我也不去。
第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。
注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。
非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)(可编辑修改word版)
非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。
1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。
（完整版）初中英语非谓语动词讲解
（完整版）初中英语⾮谓语动词讲解⾮谓语动词之“动词不定式”详解⾮谓语动词就是不充当谓语的动词，分两种。
⼀是动词不定式。
⼆是动词ing形式。
1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.[说明]动词不定式作主语时，往往⽤it作形式主语，这种句型可归纳为下⾯的句型：e.g. It is + adj.+ 动词不定式如果要说明不定式表⽰的动作执⾏者，可以⽤for+sb.e.g. It is + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.2）作表语（表语⽤来说明主语的⾝份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的-ing形式、不定式、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词）之后。
）e.g. My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语或者宾语补⾜语e.g. Most of us like to watch football matches.e.g. He told me to be here on time.4）作定语：e.g. I have nothing to say about that thing.5）作状语：e.g. He stopped to have a look.[说明] 动词不定式的否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成e.g. He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连⽤：疑问词who, what, which和疑问副词when, where, how, why等后⾯可以按动词不定式，构成动词不定式短语。
e.g. (1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine.(2) How to use the machine is a question.(3) The question is when to go there.3、省去了to 的动词不定式1）let, have, make+do2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find +to。
非谓语动词(综合讲解)(可编辑修改word版)
非谓语动词（综合讲解）在英语中，不是用作句子谓语，而是用于担任其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，不受主语人称和谓语动词时态变化的干扰，所以又叫非限定性动词。
非谓语动词有三种：不定式、动名词、分词。
其中分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。
一、动词不定式（一）不定式的形式不定式有两种形式：一是带 to 的不定式，一是不带 to 的不定式。
带 to 的不定式由不定式符号 to + 动词原形构成；不带 to 的不定式即为动词原形。
不定式的否定形式为 not (to) + 动词原形。
（二）不定式的用法1.作主语动词不定式短语作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
有时由于不定式短语作主语位于句首，使句子显得头重脚轻，故常用先行词 it 作形式主语，代替动词不定式，真正的主语动词不定式放在句末。
To speak a foreign language well is difficult.=It is difficult to speak a foreign language well.说好一门外语是困难的。
To remember enough words is necessary.=It is necessary to remember enough words.记住足量的单词是有必要的。
It is impossible to finish the work in two hours.=To finish the work in two hours is impossible.在两小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。
特别提示句子中有动词不定式作表语时，通常不用形式主语 it 的句型。
如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
不定式的逻辑主语可用“for + 逻辑主语”表示。
It's good for you to walk after supper. 晚饭后散步对你是有益的。
九年级英语 非谓语 动词考点解析(Word版附答案)
九年级英语非谓语动词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、非谓语动词1．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。
分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
注意在句中做目的状语。
2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。
(完整版)动词的非谓语动词形式讲解
(完整版)动词的非谓语动词形式讲解动词的非谓语动词形式讲解（完整版）非谓语动词指的是不具备人称和数的特征，不能独立做谓语，而需要与其他词语搭配使用的动词形式。
中文的非谓语动词形式主要有动词不定式、动名词和分词。
以下是对这三种非谓语动词形式的详细讲解：1. 动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式是表示动作或状态的一种形式，一般由动词原形前加上"to"构成。
动词不定式在句中可以担任主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。
示例：- 主语：To travel is my dream.（旅行是我的梦想。
）To travel is my dream.（旅行是我的梦想。
）- 宾语：I want to learn Chinese.（我想学中文。
）to learn Chinese.（我想学中文。
）- 表语：His hobby is to play the piano.（他的爱好是弹钢琴。
）to play the piano.（他的爱好是弹钢琴。
）- 定语：She needs a place to live.（她需要一个住的地方。
）to live.（她需要一个住的地方。
）- 状语：I went there to see the exhibition.（我去那里看展览。
）to see the exhibition.（我去那里看展览。
）2. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词的一种形式，以-ing结尾表示动作或状态，相当于名词，可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。
示例：- 主语：Swimming is good for health.（游泳对健康有益。
）Swimming is good for health.（游泳对健康有益。
）- 宾语：He enjoys reading books.（他喜欢读书。
）reading books.（他喜欢读书。
）- 表语：His favorite activity is singing.（他最喜欢的活动是唱歌。
(完整word版)非谓语动词用法归纳(最终)
非用法非在英中，不定式、名和分（包含在分和去分）能够出在句子中除以外的任何一个地点上，充任句子的主、、表、定、状、等成分，些形式称非。
1．不定式和名作主的区(1)名作主往常表示抽象作；而不定式作主表示详细作。
Smoking is prohibited( 严禁 )here．里严禁吸烟。
(抽象 )It is not very good for you to smoke so much ．你抽么多烟你身体很不好。
(详细 )(2)名作主，往常用以表示一件已知的事或。
不定式短往常用来表示一件未达成的事或目的。
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在顶峰刻开令人。
()（3）不定式做主，一般用 it 当形式主，把作主的不定式短后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2．不定式、名和分作表的区(1)不定式作表1)不定式作表一般表示详细作，特是表示未来的作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither ． --次做两件事等于未做。
2）假如主是不定式（表示条件），表也是不定式（表示果）。
To see is to believe.百不如一。
3)假如主是以 aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem ，purpose，thing， wish 等中心的名，或以 what 引的名性从句，不定式作表是主起充明作用。
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future ．他的希望是在不的未来一豪。
(2)名作表：名作表，表示抽象的一般性的行。
Our work is serving the people ．我的工作是人民服。
(注 )名作表与行中的在分形式同样，但其所属构迥异，行明作是由主达成的。
非谓语动词讲解(附练习及答案)
非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b. v-ing c. 过去分词概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.动词不定式一．动词不定式的时态和被动形式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。
不定式的形式有五种：1.一般式to do I like to read English.2.进行式to be doing He seemed to be reading something at that time.3.完成式to have done He seemed to have cleaned the room.4.被动式to be done The work is to be done soon.5.完成被动式to have been doneThe boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.疑问词+动词不定式What, who, which, where, when, how, why等疑问词构成不定式短语，这种短语在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语等成分。
二. 动词不定式的用法I.作主语(1)不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。
To see is to believe．Not to get there in time is your fault.(2)注：常用it做形式主语，将to do位于之后，使句子保持平衡。
句型1：It + 谓语+(+sb.)+时间/金钱+ to doIt takes us an hour _to__ get there by bus.It costs you only $ 100 a month to cook at home.It seemed impossible to save money.句型2：It’s + n. (+ for sb) + to doIt’s our duty _to_ help the poor.It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our holiday in the countryside..It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.句型3：It is + adj （+ for sb）to do sth（是形容事物的性质的）It is + adj （+ of sb）to do sth（是形容人的品质的）It is easy for me to finish this work before ten.It is very kind of you to give me some help.It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.疑问词+不定式作主语When to start remains undecided.1.It is easy to get there by bus or taxi.2. It takes about 3 hours to see all the birds.3. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.4. It’s our duty to take good care of the old.5. How long did it take you to finish the work?6. It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.7. When to start has not been decided.8. It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.9. It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.10. It is useful for our health to do morning exercises.II.作宾语接不定式做宾语I want to know this matter.I don’t expect to meet you here(1)常见动词有：like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, fail, manage, learn, seem, forget, want, prepare, pretend, plan, wish等They want to get_( get ) on the bus, didn’t they?He said he wished __to be ( be ) a professor.(2)it作形式宾语I find/feel to work with him interesting ．I find/feel it interesting to work with him．Subject+ find/think/feel/make/ consider… it+adj/n + to do sth.1.We thought_it__better__to_start early.2.Do you consider_it__better not_to_go?3.I feel_it_my duty_to_change all that.4.We think it __ important _ to _ obey the law.5.I know _ it _ impossible _ to _ finish so much homework in a day. (3)疑问词+不定式作宾语常常放在这些动词的后面作宾语：tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain…He taught us how to use the tool.No one could tell me where to get the book.The dictionary didn’t tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word.(4) 作介词but, except, besides的宾语。
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非谓语动词（A、什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词：就是不能做谓语的动词形式。
主要是动词不定式和动名词。
B.主要形式：1.动词不定式：to+动词原型2.动名词：动词+ing.当然，情态动词can,must,may，系动词be，助动词be,do,d oes也不是能单独做谓语，单独时也是非谓语动词。
C、用法在一个句子中，只有一个谓语动词，但是如果一个句子中出现多个动词时怎么办呢，如, I want tostop having a rest.我想停止休息。
I want to stiop to hav e a rest.我想停下来，去休息。
这两个句子中就出现了want stop have三个动词，那这就需要只能保留一个谓语动词want.那就在stop前加to ，在have前加to或have后去e加ing，这就把stop和have变成非谓语动词了。
至于哪些动词后喜欢加动词不定式哪些词后喜欢加动名词，在这儿说几个重点的特别的动词用法：1、使役动词let，make, have后喜欢跟不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形,如：Let’s play soccer.2、感官动词 see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do（也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜欢把to去了）表示动作的完整性，真实性；当然这几个词后也能+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。
3、help这个词后接动词不定式时，to可要可不要。
但要注意h elp和with构成短语时即help...with..时，with后要接动名词，因为with是介词。
help+人+with sth /doing sth.4.want、ask、decide 、hope后喜欢加动词不定式。
常见的有：want to do sth. want sb. to do sthask sb. to do sth. decide to do sthlove to do sth. learn to do sth. begi n to do sthwould like to do sth would like sb. to do st h. .It’s time to do sth. something to eat. I have many things to do.5、enjoy,、practise、finish、 mind、spend后喜欢接动名词。
注：再就是do some doing, go doing 句型如： do some cooking/cleaning/reading go swimming /boating/shopping/fishing6、有些动词如stop、forget、remember、regret、like等后可接不定式和动名词，可接不定式或动名词时，意思差别很大。
如：I must remember to post the letter.我必须记着要发信。
(信还未寄出)I remember posting the letter.我记得发了信了。
(信已寄出) I like swimming.(喜欢游泳这项运动)I like to swim this Friday.(喜欢在星期五去游泳这一具体动作)I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息(是指不休息了)。
I want to stop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。
（是指停止工作，去休息）注：1、介词后接动词时一定用ing形式，如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing,How/What about doing sth.? be good at doing sth. t hank you for doing sth.2、动名词做主语和表语例如:Swimming is my favorite sport.My favorite sport is swimming.3. 祈使句中的动词用原形例如: Come here. Don‘t go there.）一、非谓语动词的定义及其形式1. 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
它不受人称和数的限制。
2. 非谓语动词的形式动名词：doing不定式：to do请看下列句子：I enjoy music.I enjoy listening to music.I want water.I want to drink water.二、动名词和不定式作宾语1. 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend等。
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事spend…doing sth. 花费…...做某事口诀：喜欢完成练习，介意花费。
e.g.He enjoys listening to the radio.他喜欢听收音机。
I have learned 200 Chinese words, but Ikeep forgetting some of them.我已经学了200多个汉字，但有些总是记不住。
2. 只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词。
在现行初中英语课本中动词有：decide, want, would like, plan, be used, refuse, help等。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事help to do sth. 帮忙做某事口诀：决定想要做计划，被人拒绝不帮忙。
e.g.He agreed to get someone to help us.他同意找人来帮我们的忙。
Mr. White wish to speak to you.怀特先生想要跟你讲话。
3.既能跟动词不定式也能跟动名词形式作宾语的动词有：like, love, begin , start, hate。
在这种情况下，它们区别不大。
Tomorrow I start to work（working）. 明天我开始工作。
Do you like to play（playing）football？你爱踢足球吗？但在下面情况下一般用动词不定式作宾语：①would like /love后，表示特定动作时。
Would you like to leave a message？你要不要留个话儿？②当谓语已经用了进行时态时。
It’s beginning to rain. 天开始下雨了。
③在begin后非限定动词由某些状态动词构成时。
We began to think of this question. 我们开始考虑这个问题。
She began to believe his story. 她开始相信他的故事。
4．动名词和动词不定式作宾语时意思不同的动词。
(1) remember, forget, stop, go on, regret等动词后跟动名词作宾语时，表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前；跟动词不定式作宾语时，表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之后。
试比较下面的句子：I remember telling you about it once.这事我记得曾和你谈过一次。
You must remember to write to us when youget there.到那里时，千万别忘了给我们写信。
Go on reading the text. 继续读课文。
After he finished the composition, he went on to do his homework. 他写完作文后接着做作业。
She stopped speaking. 她停止讲话。
He stopped to speak to Martin. 他停下来和马丁说话。
(2) try和mean跟动名词和动词不定式作宾语时，在意思上差别很大。
a．try跟动名词作宾语时是“试着做某事”的意思；而跟动词不定式作宾语时是“设法做某事”的意思。
试比较下面句子：She tried writing a composition. 她试着写作文。
She tried to get you on the phone. 她设法打电话找你。
b．mean 跟动名词作宾语时是“意思是、意味着”的意思；而跟动词不定式时是“企图、打算”的意思。
试比较下面句子：This means wasting much money.这意味着浪费很多钱。
I meant to call on you. But I was so busy.我是想来看望你的，但我太忙了。
remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）forget to do something忘记去做某事（现在还没有做）forget doing something忘记曾做过某事（以前做过某事）stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想，意图…mean doing something意味着三、动名词和不定式作宾语的区别动名词作宾语的特点是正在做某事，强调的是同时发生；而不定式作宾语的特点是要去做某事，强调的是即将发生。
常用必背（1）常用doing形式作宾语的动词和词组有advise建议allow允许miss错过resist抵抗mind介意feel like想要enjoy喜欢finish完成keep保持put off推迟feel like想要give up放弃keep on持续allow允许practice练习imagine想象consider考虑can’t help禁不住look forward to盼望suggest建议s p e n d 花费（2）常用to do作宾语的动词有ask要求wish希望offer提供decide决定help帮助learn学会agree 同意refuse拒绝hope希望want想要expect 期望promise答应plan计划afford承担起prepare准备manage成功arrange安排help 帮助【注】此to非彼to, 试比较：look forward to doing sth.pay attention to doing sth.be used to doing sth.【非谓语动词例题精讲】1. —Do you still remember me, Lingling?—Yes, of course. I remembered _____ you in JUSC O last year.A. seeB. seesC. to seeD. se eing解析：本题考查remember后接动名词和不定式作宾语的区别。