初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点(4)
初中英语语法 副词如何表示否定或限制
初中英语语法副词如何表示否定或限制副词在英语语法中起到了表达不同含义和作用的重要角色。
其中，副词可以用来表示原因或目的、条件或假设、频率或频率以及否定或限制。
下面我将为你详细解答这些问题。
一、副词表示原因或目的：1. 副词表示原因：副词可以用来表示某个行为或事件的原因。
常见的副词有：because（因为）、since（因为）、as（因为）、so（所以）、therefore（因此）等。
例如：- He couldn't come to the party because he was sick.（他因为生病所以不能来参加派对。
）- Since it's raining, we should take umbrellas with us.（既然下雨了，我们应该带上雨伞。
）2. 副词表示目的：副词也可以用来表示某个行为或事件的目的。
常见的副词有：to（为了）、in order to（为了）、so as to（为了）等。
例如：- She studied hard to pass the exam.（她努力学习是为了通过考试。
）- We went to the supermarket in order to buy some groceries.（我们去超市是为了买一些杂货。
）二、副词表示条件或假设：1. 副词表示条件：副词可以用来表示某个行为或事件的条件。
常见的副词有：if（如果）、unless（除非）、provided （只要）、as long as（只要）等。
例如：- If you work hard, you will succeed.（如果你努力工作，你会成功。
）- Unless you finish your homework, you can't go out to play.（除非你完成作业，否则你不能出去玩。
）2. 副词表示假设：副词也可以用来表示某个行为或事件的假设。
初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点
初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点副词（adverb）是一类用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词语。
副词可以用来表达时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等含义。
1.用法：副词通常放在动词、形容词或副词之后，修饰它们的含义。
例如：- He speaks English fluently.（他英语说得很流利。
）- She sings beautifully.（她唱得很动听。
）- They run extremely fast.（他们跑得非常快。
）2.分类：根据其修饰的内容和含义，副词可以分为以下几类：- 方式副词（adverbs of manner）如well（好地）、quickly（快地）、carefully（小心地）等，用来描述动作的方式。
- 地点副词（adverbs of place）如here（这里）、there（那里）、upstairs（楼上）等，用来表示动作发生的地点。
- 程度副词（adverbs of degree）如very（非常）、quite（相当）、too（太）、extremely（极其）等，用来表示动作或形容词的程度。
- 原因副词（adverbs of reason）如because（因为）、so（所以）、therefore（因此）等，用来表示动作的原因或结果。
3.一些常见的副词：- well（好地）- fast（快速地）- slowly（慢地）- now（现在）- then（然后）- here（在这里）- there（在那里）- very（非常）- quite（相当）- too（太）- often（经常）- always（总是）- never（从不）- because（因为）- so（所以）- therefore（因此）请注意，有些副词形式和形容词相同，例如fast既可以用作形容词，表示快速的，也可以用作副词，表示快速地。
根据上下文，需要确定其具体的词性。
初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点训练附答案(4)
一、选择题1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 2．The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.A．interested enough; enough time B．interesting enough; time enough C．enough interesting; time enough D．interesting enough; enough time 3．—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A．hard ever B．ever C．never4．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 5．The boy read the book________and found something important in it.A．carefully enough B．enough carefulC．careful enough D．enough carefully6．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A．ever B．almost C．hardly7．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 8．—Would you like a glass of cola?— Thanks. But I ______ drin k cola. I can’t stand its taste.A．usually B．never C．often D．always 9．We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take upC．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on10．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises.A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 11．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______.A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.A．better B．well C．worse D．badly13．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..A．always B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom14．- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly 15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually16．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough 17．People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A．fewer; more B．more; more C．less; more 18．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 19．—what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly 20．—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?—Because he sang most loudly and _______.A．worse; carefully B．better; clearlyC．worse; quietly D．best; carefully21．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst22．--What do you think of the football match?--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 23．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money 24．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 25．—Why did you buy one more tie？you have got more than ten ties.—A man can never have _____ many ties.A．enough B．too C．so D．such【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。
初中英语语法知识精讲：常用副词考法归纳6
初中英语语法知识精讲：常用副词考法归纳6英语副词的分类(1) 时间副词：常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。
如：An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。
(2) 地点副词：常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs 等。
如：I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。
(3) 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾，常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。
如：Look at the picture carefully.仔细看这幅画。
(4) 频度副词：常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。
Sometimes he gets up early.他有时起得早。
(5) 程度副词：常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。
如：The film was quite good.这个电影不错。
初中英语语法之副词语法总结
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初中英语语法之形容词副词
初中英语语法之形容词&副词 语法是学习⼀门语⽂⾮常重要的部分，下⾯是⼩编给⼤家带来的初中英语语法之形容词&副词，希望能够帮助到⼤家! 初中英语语法之形容词&副词 形容词副词的原级、⽐较级和最⾼级 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、⽐较级和最⾼级三级。
2、规则变化: (1)单⾳节和部分双⾳节形容词和副词,在原级的后⾯加上er,est构成⽐较级和最⾼级。
a)直接加er,est ： b)以重读闭⾳节结尾的,要双写最后⼀个辅⾳字母,后加er,est： c)以辅⾳字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est： (2)两个⾳节或两个以上的⾳节的,在原级前加more / most. 3、不规则变化: 原级 ⽐较级 最⾼级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好;(⾝体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(⾝体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(⾝体)最不舒服的 ill(⾝体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的;更 most最多的;最 much许多的(不可数);⾮常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 far远的;远地 farther更远的;更远地 farthest最远的;最远地 further进⼀步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) 4、形容词和副词的原级、⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法： (1) 讲述某⼈/物⾃⾝的情况时,⽤原级。
基本句型是： 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….如： He is very oldnow. 他现在很⽼了。
They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。
The weatherlooks rather bad. 天⽓看上去相当糟。
I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐! ☆表⽰两者之间没有差别时,使⽤句型： 主语(第⼀个⼈物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第⼆个⼈物 +….如 He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹⼀样兴奋。
初中英语语法专题—副词讲解
初中英语语法专题—副词讲解副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词性。
它们可以提供信息如何发生、在何地发生或者为何发生。
下面是一些常见的副词及其用法。
1. 时间副词时间副词用来描述动作发生的时间。
常见的时间副词有：- always: 总是- often: 经常- sometimes: 有时候- usually: 通常- never: 从不例如：- I always brush my teeth before bed.- He often goes for a run in the morning.- They sometimes visit their grandparents on the weekend.2. 地点副词地点副词用来描述动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有：- here: 这里- there: 那里- everywhere: 到处- nearby: 附近- far: 远离例如：- Put the book here.- I want to go there.- You can find flowers everywhere in the garden.3. 程度副词程度副词用来描述动作或形容词的程度。
常见的程度副词有：- very: 非常- extremely: 极其- quite: 相当- too: 太- slightly: 稍微例如：- The movie was very interesting.- She is extremely talented in singing.- The food is quite delicious.4. 方式副词方式副词用来描述动作发生的方式。
常见的方式副词有：- slowly: 慢慢地- quickly: 快速地- carefully: 小心地- loudly: 大声地- quietly: 静静地例如：- Walk slowly in the park.- She speaks quickly.- Drive carefully on the road.记住，副词可以帮助我们更生动地描述动作的具体细节，让我们的语言更加丰富多样。
初中英语语法专题-副词(附练习答案)
副词第一节副词概述1.副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子（1）修饰动词：He walks fast.You must act quickly.Quick和fast的联系和区别: fast 与quick 两者都表示"快的"，但有不同之处。
（1）fast多指运动物体速度"快"，强调物体运动的方式, 既能用作形容词，又能用作副词，与quickly的含义比较接近，但它比较侧重于强调过程的迅速、快。
如：Lucy runs faster than Meimei. 露西跑得比梅梅快。
（2）quick多指动作发生或完成得很迅速、敏捷，强调动作的短暂性, 强调动作迅速发生并完成。
如：Come quick! 快一点来！Be quick! 快点。
He is quick at learning. 他学得快。
Don''''t talk so quick. We can''''t write down the main points. 不要讲这么快，我们没法把要点记下来。
另外，quickly是副词，也表示即刻行动，毫不迟延，指动作在较短的时间内或较近的将来即可发生或完成。
如：He quickly picks up the wallet on the ground. 他很快地拾起地上的钱夹。
（2）修饰形容词She is very beautiful.It’s pretty hot.（3）修饰副词Andy speaks French very well.Jack studies really hard.（4）修饰整句Luckily, we are all safe.Generally, men are stronger than women.2.副词的分类第二节副词的构成和比较等级1.形容词构成副词的一般规则有些形容词和副词同形，如：back adj. 后面的back adv. 向后地2.副词的比较等级（1）单音节词，加-er和-est（2）双音节词及多音节词，加more 和most但是early 的比较级和最高级则分别为：earlier earliest （3）不规则变化的词farther/ farthest, further /furthest的用法farther/ farthest和further /furthest都可用于表示距离和时间上的远We can go farther/further.We can look back farther/further into the past to find the truth.further /furthest 还可表示程度上的“深远”“进一步”The police will research further into this matter.3.原级比较常用句型,,as＋副词原级＋as,.该句型表示：，.和，..一样He speaks as loudly as you do.,.not as (so)＋副词原级＋as...该句型表示：，..不如，..I can’t walk as/so fast as you.他没有你反应的快。
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一、选择题1．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 2．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.A．hardly ever B．usually C．always3．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A．never; for B．never; toC．always; for D．always; to4．—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A．hard ever B．ever C．never5．—Does Mary________come to see you?—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.A．never B．oftenC．soon D．only6．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class.A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 7．The boy read the book________and found something important in it.A．carefully enough B．enough carefulC．careful enough D．enough carefully8．My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; aloneC．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely9．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A．ever B．almost C．hardly10．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.A．get home B．get to homeC．gets to home D．gets home11．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.A．better B．well C．worse D．badly 13．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______.A．enough big, / B．big enough, /C．large enough, in D．enough large, by14．—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.—______ if you don’t understand the local language.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially 15．Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.A．good；well B．good；good C．well；good16．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 17．As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A．regular; regular B．regular; regularly C．regularly; regular 18．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 19．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 20．—Have you ever been to Disneyland?—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 21．—Jack, how was your summer vacation?—Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.A．something wonderful B．wonderful somethingC．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere22．Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never23．Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, forC．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with24．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst 25．—Would you like a glass of cola?—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.A．usually B．never C．often D．always【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：那个老人单独生活，但是他不感到孤独。
lonely 有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。
alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。
另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”。
第一句中表达的意思是“单独地”，作副词，修饰live；第二句作表语，表达“孤独，寂寞”，故选B。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：哈里很少吃蔬菜，尽管这对他的健康有好处。
考查频度副词。
hardly ever几乎不；usually通常；always总是。
根据后半句“although it’s good for his health.”可知，哈利很少吃蔬菜，表否定。
故选A。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼总是很早起床，所以他从不上学迟到。
考查频度副词和介词辨析。
never从不；always总是；for为了；to朝，向。
根据第二空前的late可知，这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”，第二空填for；根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测，托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到，所以前半句是肯定句，第一空填always。
故选C。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视。
考查频度副词。
hardly ever几乎从不，很少，没有hard ever这个词组，排除；ever (用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)在任何时候，从来，曾经，本句没有否定词，也不是疑问句或if连用的句子，排除；never从不，绝不；故选C。
5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——Mary经常来看你吗？——是的！她每个周末都来看我。
考查频度副词。
never从不；often经常；soon不久、很快；only仅仅。
根据答语She comes to see me every weekend. 她每个周末都来看我。
可知上文应是问“Mary经常来看你吗？”故答案选B。
6．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：李华学习很努力，她的英语在班上是最好的。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
Hardly副词，几乎不；hard当副词时，意为“努力地”，当形容词时，意为“坚硬的”；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；the best最好的，形容词最高级，根据第一个空前面的studies可知，应该填的是副词且意为“努力地”，排除A和B，由后面的in her class可知，应该用形容词最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the，排除C，故选D。
7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩读书非常认真，在书中发现了一些重要的东西。
考查enough和形容词副词辨析。