必修二第一单元练习题
英语必修二unit1试题及答案
英语必修二unit1试题及答案一、词汇题（共10分，每题1分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ their books and listen carefully.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down答案：D2. She is a ________ person and always keeps her promises.A. reliableB. unbelievableC. unbelievableD. unreliable答案：A3. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. aimC. goalD. target答案：B4. The ________ of the book is to help beginners learn English.A. intentionB. purposeC. goalD. target答案：B5. He ________ his way through the crowd to the front.A. pushedB. forcedC. madeD. got答案：C6. The ________ of the house is very beautiful.A. decorationB. designC. layoutD. pattern答案：B7. She is always ________ in her work.A. carefulB. cautiouslyC. carelessD. casual答案：A8. The ________ of the old man was very sad.A. deathB. dieC. dyingD. dead答案：A9. The ________ of the book is very good.A. editionB. versionC. editionD. revision答案：B10. He ________ the letter and put it in the envelope.A. sealedB. closedC. shutD. locked答案：A二、语法题（共20分，每题2分）1. The children ________ the park when it started to rain.A. leftB. were leavingC. had leftD. are leaving答案：B2. ________ the meeting room, we found the lights were still on.A. EnteringB. To enterC. EnteredD. Having entered答案：A3. She ________ her keys in the office.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed答案：B4. ________ the book, he went home.A. ReadB. Having readC. ReadingD. To read答案：B5. The teacher asked the students to ________ the text.A. summarizeB. summarizeC. summarizingD. to summarize答案：A6. ________ the test, she felt very nervous.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakenD. Having taken答案：A7. The boy ________ the window and looked out.A. openedB. opened upC. brokeD. broke down答案：B8. ________ the news, she was very excited.A. HearingB. Having heardC. HeardD. To hear答案：B9. The book ________ a lot of interesting stories.A. containsB. includesC. involvesD. consists答案：A10. ________ the problem, he worked late into the night.A. SolvingB. To solveC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：B三、阅读理解题（共30分，每题3分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalRelics单元练习
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高中英语人教新课标必修2Unit1 Cultural Relics单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡1. Where does the woman live now?A. In New York.B. In Chicago.C. In Boston.2. What do we know from the conversation?A. Both of them got good marks in the exam.B. One of them spilt the milk.C. Either of them got low marks in the exam.3. What was the climate like where the old couple lived?A. It was very rainy.B. It was very warm.C. It was very snowy.4. Why won't the woman order dessert?A. She thinks the dessert is too expensive.B. She doesn't want to gain weight.C. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.5. Why did the woman get a new job in another country?A. Because she hated to work with the man here.B. Because she didn't like the culture here.C. Because she wanted to experience a new culture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡听第6段材料,回答第6至8题｡6. How does the man feel about David's way of sleeping?A. It's effective.B. It's strange.C. It's the best.7. How many hours does David sleep a day?A. Four.B. Six.C. Seven.8. What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?A. People should develop a habit like David's.B. People need longer hours of sleep.C. People have different sleeping habits.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题｡9. What is the woman going to do?A. Attend a party.B. Take a holiday.C. Go on a business trip.10. When does the woman plan to arrive?A. Late Friday.B. Midday Saturday.C. Saturday night.11. What is the weather like in the town during the day?A. Cold.B. Wet.C. Warm.听第8段材料,回答第12､13题｡12. Why does the man thank the woman?A. She has helped him with his problems.B. She has invited him for coffee.C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.13. When does the conversation take place?A. Before class.B. After class.C. During class. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题｡14. What will the man do next morning?A. Meet Mr Cooper.B. Visit the national lab.C. Meet Bill Lyons.15. How will the man spend his Saturday?A. He will do some paperwork.B. He will take some rest.C. He will meet some visitors.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She's the man's wife.B. She's a business manager.C. She's a company secretary.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题｡17. Where did the fire probably start?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.18. When was the building built?A. In 1718.B. In 1782.C. In 1930.19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?A. A hotel.B. An old people's home.C. A history museum.20. Who is Andrew Bond?A. A newspaper reporter.B. The owner of the building.C. The head of the fire department.二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）21. To my great surprise, he somehow managed to s the earthquake.22. My brother is the first student in our class to be s to take part in the English oral competition.23. The magazine will appear in a new d next month.24. On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to d the house.25. There is no d about his honesty.26. The car is w at least 100,000 yuan.27. The bomb was timed to e during the rush-hour.28. She was Titanic, a ship which was said never to s .29. R the dishes from the table, please.30. His teacher gave him much v advice on his study.31. Up to now, there has been no e to prove that he has something to do with the theft.32. The two sides had a fierce d before they reached an agreement.33. Children have different s of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing.34. Mary and Jane are sisters. The f is a singer; the latter is a dancer.35. The government holds an official r (接待) to welcome the foreign visitors.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）36. Why didn't you (选择) a better subject for your composition?37. My children, please r (除去) the snow from your shoes before coming in.38. He saw some (令人惊异的) sights at the zoo.39. I (怀疑) if there's anything more we can do tonight.40. I held my breath and (下沉) under the water.41. There is a heated (争论) on these issues.42. You have bought a new flat. Now have you decided how to design and (装饰) it?43. It is said that a (贵重的) diamond will be on show here soon.44. The (设计) of the Amber Room was in the style still popular today.45. He has developed his own (风格) of writing.46. China is a country (属于) to the developing ones.47. That house is very expensive, but I think it's (值) the money.48. The bomb was timed to (爆炸) during the rush hour.49. There is a lot of (证据) that stress is partly responsible for disease.50. A(n) (非正式的) party will be held next Sunday in his home.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共15小题；共30分）51. 父亲是老师的那个女孩被北京大学录取了。
人教版 高中语文必修2第一单元测试练习含答案
第一单元1荷塘月色一、基础知识1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()A.明眸．(móu)倩．影(qiàn)独处．(chù)鹢．首徐回(yì)B.宁．静(níng)悄．悄(qiāo)曲．折(qǔ)妖童媛．女(yuàn)C.脉．脉(mò)霎．时(chà)乍．看(zhà)缕．缕清香(lǚ)D.羞涩．(sè)煤屑．(xiè)踱．步(duó)参差．斑驳(cī)2.下列对加点词语的解释,错误的一项是()A.树梢上隐隐约约的是一带远山,只有些大意．．罢了。
(大致的轮廓),便在烟雾里也辨得出。
(指美好的姿态)B.但杨柳的丰姿．．C.树色一例是阴阴的,乍看．．像一团烟雾。
(远远看去)D.叶子底下是脉脉的流水,遮住了,不能见一些颜色;而叶子却更见风致．．了。
(美的姿态)阅读下面的文字,完成3~5题。
沿着的公路,沐浴迎面吹来的熏风,浏览路途中的风景,大家一路轻松地说笑着,终于来到了的朝岭村。
我们伫立在村头远眺,但见(),围拥着一个优雅娴静的村落,如同进入一个桃花源般的胜境。
正值朝食过后的上午时分,在明媚和煦的阳光照耀下,村子里头云蒸霞蔚,山岚飘拂,飘散着氤氲的雾气,透露出清新凉爽的气息。
在青翠明净的山冲里,散落着数十户人家,掩映在无边的绿色当中,绿树葳蕤,幽篁掩映,流泉欢歌,炊烟缭绕,透露出原始自然的风貌,确实是一个、风景迷人的地方。
虽然看上去地域较为偏僻,但是村庄的规模也不是很大,眼前的景象却显得优雅别致,如同一个精致而美丽的山水盆景,给人以小家碧玉、清新婉约的印象。
3. 文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是()A. 虽然看上去地域较为偏僻,村庄的规模也不是很大,但是眼前的景象却显得优雅别致B. 因为地域看上去较为偏僻,所以村庄的规模也不是很大,眼前的景象却显得优雅别致C. 眼前的景象虽然显得优雅别致,但是看上去地域较为偏僻,村庄的规模也不是很大D. 虽然看上去地域较为偏僻,村庄的规模也不是很大,但是眼前的景象却显得清静无为4. 下列在文中括号内补写的语句,最恰当的一项是()A. 蓝天白云,碧空如洗,群山逶迤,森林蓊郁B. 蓝天白云,群山逶迤,森林蓊郁,碧空如洗C. 群山逶迤,森林蓊郁,蓝天白云,碧空如洗D. 群山逶迤,蓝天白云,碧空如洗,森林蓊郁5. 依次填入文中横线上的成语,全都恰当的一项是()A. 蜿蜒曲折如诗如画闻名遐迩山清水秀B. 连绵起伏如诗如画如雷贯耳鸟语花香C. 蜿蜒曲折美轮美奂如雷贯耳山清水秀D. 连绵起伏美轮美奂闻名遐迩鸟语花香6.“通感”又叫“移觉”,是把视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉沟通起来的一种修辞手法。
必修二第一单元测试卷
第一单元综合测试题姓名：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
一、选择题(共25个小题，每个2分，共50分)1．观察下列图片，图一到图三的变化反映出的最准确的信息是()A．铁农具的使用范围日益扩大B．铁农具在农业生产中占据主导地位C．工具改良是古代农业的重要特点D．生产工具的改进经历了三个阶段2．宋朝范成大诗云：“昼出耕田夜织麻，村庄儿女各当家。
童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。
”诗句中反映的信息不包括．．．()A．农业与家庭手工业相结合B．农村经济存在性别分工C．农民过着衣食无忧的田园生活D．当时的纺织材料中有麻和丝3．山东是产粮大省。
远古时代时山东地区种植的粮食作物主要是()A．小麦和水稻B．小麦和粟C．玉米和水稻D．玉米和甘薯4．“方里而井，井九百亩，其中为公田，八家皆私百亩，同养公田，公事毕，然后敢治私事”。
材料所反映的生产方式属于()A．劳动者集体劳动B．小农经济C．封建庄园经济D．个体农业经济5．“农夫早出暮入，耕稼树艺，多聚菽粟，此其分事也。
妇人夙兴夜寐，纺绩积妊，多治麻丝葛绪捆布縿(同绡，音xiāo，义“生丝” )，此其分事也”。
这种生产方式形成于()A．商周时期B．春秋时期C．秦汉时期D．魏晋时期6．铁犁牛耕是农业耕作技术的革命性突破，它在中国最早出现于()A．商朝时期B．春秋战国时期C．秦汉时期D．隋唐时期7．毛泽东曾经指出：“我看中国就是靠精耕细作吃饭。
”下列哪些言语反映了中国农业“精耕细作”的优良传统()①“湿耕泽锄，不如归去”②“六月不干田，无米莫怨天”③“肥是农家宝，庄稼不可少”④“且溉且粪，长我禾黍”A．①②③B．②③C．①③④D．①②③④8．下列表述最能揭示下图本质的是()A．铁器的使用，使人类征服自然的能力增强B．随着社会人口的增加，人们迫切需要扩大耕地面积C．为提高生产效率，秦国以大规模的集体耕作取代以往的个体劳动D．反映了秦国奴隶制经济基础的崩溃9．下图为出土于河南安阳殷墟的牛骨刻辞，上面刻有“王大令众人曰协田”。
高一英语必修2第一单元练习题及答案
【练习】一）填写单词1. By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5. The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6. I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7. She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8. They are twins. No w________ I can not tell them apart.9. He was c_________ to be honest. In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10. We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know. Please raise your questions if any.二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1. 长城是世界一大奇迹。
译林版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
译林版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.She’s Italian by birth but is now an Australian (公民).2.She used the newspaper column as a (平台) for her feminist views.3.The concert will be (播放) live on television and radio.4.Police appealed for anyone who had (目击) the incident to contact them.5.There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.(尽管如此),it is important that we try.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.He accused his boss having broken his word to give him a raise.2.The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st,1949.3.The new project was bigger and more expensive than we had first thought,and the boss looked worried when our expenses started to mount .4.If it’s a legal matter you need to seek (profession) advice.5.The activity requires some (interact) between the two of you.6.He gave up his job in (advertise) because he couldn’t stand the pace.7.When more and more channels spring ,there may be some programs with poor quality.8.In China,cooking is not only regarded a craftsmanship,but also as an art.9.If the trip is a success,a lot of this will be due Mr Green’s efforts.10.A good marriage results mutual trust between husband and wife.Ⅲ.完成句子1.每天他总是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开。
(人教版最新)高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1单元测试01
Unit 1 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is one of the biggest art museums in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort（堡垒）. In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat（护城河）to keep out the enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During the time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became the King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.1. Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by ________.A. the French peopleB. Francis IC. Leonardo da VinciD. people of the world2. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. The works of art will not be stolen.B. The works of art will not be damaged.C. Artists can study the works of art.D. Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Louvre is always a museum since it was built.B. All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.C. The Louvre was once the king’s castle in history.D. There is still a fort near the Louvre now.BWhat killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’smost famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found adifferent answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say thatKing Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications （并发症）from a broken leg.Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler ofEgypt in 1333 BC. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern science project, it seems Ay is innocent.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy（木乃伊）. Scientist Carsten Pusch carried out the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king’s death. More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that shows he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria seriously weakens the immune system（免疫系统）.Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king’s fracture （骨折）to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone —not a jealous adviser —are likely the real, causes of King Tut’s death.4. It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ________.A. King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world historyB. King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptC. King Tut was murdered by one of his advisersD. King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants.5. With the help of modern technology, the new study discovered that the king ________.A. died directly of a disease called malariaB. died of complications from a broken legC. died of a simple cut in the broken legD. was bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes6. Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by ________.A. testing the King’s immune systemB. studying the walking sticks found in the tombC. performing experiments on mosquitoesD. applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology7. The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. a different answer to King Tut’s deathB. a famous boy king in ancient EgyptC. a treasure-filled tomb discovered in EgyptD. a team of researchers studying ancient tombsCIn the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature —that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of acone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park —2.2 million acres —was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across —much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.8. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.10. What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Bird’s view.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语必修二第一单元综合复习测试题2套(附答案)
单元综合复习测试题2套（附答案）Unit 1 Cultural HeritageA卷I.单词拼写1.Much of the ____________(庙) was ruined, but the front was whole, as well as a large hall behind it.2. This gave me a c_________________（线索）as to the source of the problem.3.My reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all ______________(委员会) members.4.She said his death was a great l______________ （损失）to herself.5.The school has received various help from the education d__________________________.（部门）6.It is reported that the f_____________（资金）has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons.7. The overall price level is_______________(在.....范围内) a controllable range and is expected to drop steadily.8. Despite numerous failures, they continued to c________________（执行）the experiment without flagging.9. When you，finish typing, remember to save your_________________ (文件).10.I passed my driving test at the first a__________________________.（尝试）【答案】1.temple 2.clue mittee 4.loss 5.department 6.fund7.within 8.conduct 9. document 10.attempt.II.完成句子1.There _____________I thought my dad didn’t know a thing about being a good father. 曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何做一个好父亲。
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第一单元练习题
1、汉唐制定土地法规，限制私有土地的发展，宋代一改此法，“不抑兼并”。
据此可知宋代
（）
A、中央集权弱化
B、流民问题严重
C、土地兼并缓和
D、自耕小农衰退
2、北魏均田制实行后，文献中出现了“庄园”一词，被指圈占的成片土地。
唐代均田制实行后，“庄园”一词的使用更普遍。
这反映了均田制实施后（）
A、井田制得以恢复
B、不存在土地私有现象
C、仍存在土地集中现象
D、庄园由中央直接管理
3、“从宋代起，棉花开始成为一种重要纺织原料……到了元代，丝、麻、棉鼎足而三，明代以后，棉花的重要性超过了麻。
”出现了这些变化的前提条件是（）
A、政府的大力推广
B、棉纺织技术的改进
C、商品经济的发展
D、棉花成为经济作物
4、史书中关于“共计一坯工力，过手七十二，方克成器”的记载直接反映了景德镇制瓷业
中（）
A规模大，分工极细
B与传统官办手工工厂相比发生了质的变化
C机器生产形成并发展
D形成了雇用和被雇用的劳资关系
5、中国古代地主占有大量良田，而贫者无立锥之地，土地兼并现象始终无法根治，这是因
为（）
A地主土地私有制的存在
B地主实力强大，专制王朝也无法控制
C土地兼并是正常现象，即使是开明的政治家也会忽略这一现象
D专制王朝禁止农民私自开垦荒地，只能耕种地主的土地
6、“边城暮雨雁低飞，芦笋初生渐欲齐。
无数铃声遥过碛，应驮白练到安西。
”唐朝人张籍的这首诗反映的社会现象是（）
A张骞出使西域时的西行骆驼队B丝绸之路开通后，丝和丝织品大量西运
C安史之乱后丝绸之路因战乱时断时续 D长安城各地商人来来往往商业繁荣
7、明中期以后，官府工匠可交纳“班匠银”代替服役。
这一现象反映了（）
A手工业从征役制到雇募制的调整 B私营手工业的兴起
C私营手工业占据主导地位 D手工业内部雇佣劳动关系的出现
8、官营手工业的生产技艺水平高的原因有（）
①资金雄厚②实行规模经营③工匠富有经验④市场竞争的需要
A①②③ B②③④ C①③④ D②④
9、明朝中后期，出现江南农村人口“昔日逐末之人尚少，今去农而改工商者三倍于前”的
现象。
这说明（）
A资本主义萌芽出现 B社会贫富分化加剧
C自然经济解体D商品经济的发展
10、宋代文人孟元老在《东京梦华录》中记载：“市井经纪之家……夜市直至三更尽，才五
更又复开张。
……通晓不绝……盖都公私营干，夜深方归也。
”材料所反映出宋代城市商业的特点是（）
A坊市界限不复存在 B市分散在城中，形成街市
C实行整齐划一的方式制度 D宋代取消了商业活动的时间限制
11、白居易诗：“机梭声札札，牛驴走纭纭。
……有财不行商，有丁不入军。
家家守村业，
头白不出门。
”诗中的描述反映了（）
①男耕女织的自然经济②重视农业的观念③家庭手工业的发展促进了商品流通④安土重迁的思想
A．①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
12.中国古代官营手工业代表生产技艺的最高水平的主要原因是（）
A．统治者的重视 B．工匠积极性高
C．中央集权的作用 D．市场需求
13、在我国南海某处打捞起来的古代沉船中，发现了大量白瓷、青花瓷、珐琅彩等瓷器。
请推断，这一沉船事件可能发生在下列哪一个时期（）
A．唐朝 B．宋朝 C．明朝 D．清朝
14、明清时期“佃农所获，朝登垅亩，夕贸市廛”和“上米贸银别以中下者抵租”的现象，说明了（）
A．佃农从事农业和商业活动B．农业生产有了很大的发展
C．明朝商品经济发展的推动D．佃农和商品经济发生关系
15、一波斯商人到长安经商，下列说法可能是正确的：（）
①穿上棉布做的衣服②沿途能看到农民使用筒车灌溉农田③在洛阳能买到邢窑产的白瓷④休闲时可到瓦子看戏⑤商贩规定在专门场所经营⑥人们之间的交易使用的货币大多是铜钱A．①②④⑥ B．②③④⑤⑥C．②③⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑤⑥
16、明代“所领之织机不得逾百家，以抑兼并，过则有罚。
”的规定实际上反映了：（）A．明朝中后期资本主义萌芽出现 B．清朝前期大机户兼并小机户
C．封建政府限制手工工场的规模D．封建制度阻碍资本主义萌芽发展
17、阅读下列材料（13分）
材料一至（开元）十三年······东至宋（今河南商丘南）、汴（今河南开封），西至岐州（今陕西凤翔），夹路列店肆待客，酒撰丰溢。
······南至荆襄（今湖北江陵、襄樊），北至太原、范阳（今北京），西至蜀州（今成都），凉府（今甘肃武威），皆有店肆，以供商旅，远适数千里，不持寸刃。
――杜佑《通典》
材料二唐高宗时，富商邹凤炽“邸店园宅，遍满海内，四方物尽力所有。
”
――《太平广记》
材料三玄宗尝召王元宝问其家私多少。
对曰：臣请以绢一匹系陛下南山树，南山树尽，臣绢未穷。
又，玄宗御含元殿，望南山，见一白龙（注：实为白绢）横亘山间，问左右，皆言不见。
令急召王元宝，元宝曰：见一白物横在山顶不辨其状。
左右贵臣启曰：何故臣等不见？玄宗曰：我闻至富可敌贵。
朕，天下之贵；元宝，天下之富，故见耳。
――《独异志·王元宝绢系南山树》
材料四史料记载，邹凤炽“常与朝贵游”，王元宝、郭万金等商贾“各以延纳四方多士，竞于供选，朝之各僚往往出于门下。
每科场文士集于数家，时人目之为豪友。
”
――《开元天宝遗事》
请回答：
（1）概述材料一、二、三反映的历史现象。
（4分）
（2）材料四反映了什么现象？这种现象是何种社会实质的反映？（4分）
（3）材料二和材料四中的这些活动是否能促进资本主义萌芽的出现？为什么？（5分）
(1)历史现象：唐朝前期商业出现繁荣景象，经商活动频繁，道路畅通，旅行安全，
出现富可敌贵的大富商。
（4分）
(2)现象：拥有巨资的富商与贵族官僚相互勾结，互相利用。
（2分）
社会实质：在唐朝商人低贱的社会地位正在起着微妙的变化。
（2分）
(3) 不能。
（1分）因为邹凤炽不仅是富商，还是拥有许多庄园的大地主，他结交贵族官僚，是为了保护自身的经济利益。
（3分）。