必修二第一单元练习题
英语必修二unit1试题及答案
英语必修二unit1试题及答案一、词汇题（共10分，每题1分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ their books and listen carefully.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down答案：D2. She is a ________ person and always keeps her promises.A. reliableB. unbelievableC. unbelievableD. unreliable答案：A3. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. aimC. goalD. target答案：B4. The ________ of the book is to help beginners learn English.A. intentionB. purposeC. goalD. target答案：B5. He ________ his way through the crowd to the front.A. pushedB. forcedC. madeD. got答案：C6. The ________ of the house is very beautiful.A. decorationB. designC. layoutD. pattern答案：B7. She is always ________ in her work.A. carefulB. cautiouslyC. carelessD. casual答案：A8. The ________ of the old man was very sad.A. deathB. dieC. dyingD. dead答案：A9. The ________ of the book is very good.A. editionB. versionC. editionD. revision答案：B10. He ________ the letter and put it in the envelope.A. sealedB. closedC. shutD. locked答案：A二、语法题（共20分，每题2分）1. The children ________ the park when it started to rain.A. leftB. were leavingC. had leftD. are leaving答案：B2. ________ the meeting room, we found the lights were still on.A. EnteringB. To enterC. EnteredD. Having entered答案：A3. She ________ her keys in the office.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed答案：B4. ________ the book, he went home.A. ReadB. Having readC. ReadingD. To read答案：B5. The teacher asked the students to ________ the text.A. summarizeB. summarizeC. summarizingD. to summarize答案：A6. ________ the test, she felt very nervous.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakenD. Having taken答案：A7. The boy ________ the window and looked out.A. openedB. opened upC. brokeD. broke down答案：B8. ________ the news, she was very excited.A. HearingB. Having heardC. HeardD. To hear答案：B9. The book ________ a lot of interesting stories.A. containsB. includesC. involvesD. consists答案：A10. ________ the problem, he worked late into the night.A. SolvingB. To solveC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：B三、阅读理解题（共30分，每题3分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalRelics单元练习
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高中英语人教新课标必修2Unit1 Cultural Relics单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡1. Where does the woman live now?A. In New York.B. In Chicago.C. In Boston.2. What do we know from the conversation?A. Both of them got good marks in the exam.B. One of them spilt the milk.C. Either of them got low marks in the exam.3. What was the climate like where the old couple lived?A. It was very rainy.B. It was very warm.C. It was very snowy.4. Why won't the woman order dessert?A. She thinks the dessert is too expensive.B. She doesn't want to gain weight.C. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.5. Why did the woman get a new job in another country?A. Because she hated to work with the man here.B. Because she didn't like the culture here.C. Because she wanted to experience a new culture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡听第6段材料,回答第6至8题｡6. How does the man feel about David's way of sleeping?A. It's effective.B. It's strange.C. It's the best.7. How many hours does David sleep a day?A. Four.B. Six.C. Seven.8. What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?A. People should develop a habit like David's.B. People need longer hours of sleep.C. People have different sleeping habits.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题｡9. What is the woman going to do?A. Attend a party.B. Take a holiday.C. Go on a business trip.10. When does the woman plan to arrive?A. Late Friday.B. Midday Saturday.C. Saturday night.11. What is the weather like in the town during the day?A. Cold.B. Wet.C. Warm.听第8段材料,回答第12､13题｡12. Why does the man thank the woman?A. She has helped him with his problems.B. She has invited him for coffee.C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.13. When does the conversation take place?A. Before class.B. After class.C. During class. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题｡14. What will the man do next morning?A. Meet Mr Cooper.B. Visit the national lab.C. Meet Bill Lyons.15. How will the man spend his Saturday?A. He will do some paperwork.B. He will take some rest.C. He will meet some visitors.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She's the man's wife.B. She's a business manager.C. She's a company secretary.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题｡17. Where did the fire probably start?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.18. When was the building built?A. In 1718.B. In 1782.C. In 1930.19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?A. A hotel.B. An old people's home.C. A history museum.20. Who is Andrew Bond?A. A newspaper reporter.B. The owner of the building.C. The head of the fire department.二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）21. To my great surprise, he somehow managed to s the earthquake.22. My brother is the first student in our class to be s to take part in the English oral competition.23. The magazine will appear in a new d next month.24. On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to d the house.25. There is no d about his honesty.26. The car is w at least 100,000 yuan.27. The bomb was timed to e during the rush-hour.28. She was Titanic, a ship which was said never to s .29. R the dishes from the table, please.30. His teacher gave him much v advice on his study.31. Up to now, there has been no e to prove that he has something to do with the theft.32. The two sides had a fierce d before they reached an agreement.33. Children have different s of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing.34. Mary and Jane are sisters. The f is a singer; the latter is a dancer.35. The government holds an official r (接待) to welcome the foreign visitors.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）36. Why didn't you (选择) a better subject for your composition?37. My children, please r (除去) the snow from your shoes before coming in.38. He saw some (令人惊异的) sights at the zoo.39. I (怀疑) if there's anything more we can do tonight.40. I held my breath and (下沉) under the water.41. There is a heated (争论) on these issues.42. You have bought a new flat. Now have you decided how to design and (装饰) it?43. It is said that a (贵重的) diamond will be on show here soon.44. The (设计) of the Amber Room was in the style still popular today.45. He has developed his own (风格) of writing.46. China is a country (属于) to the developing ones.47. That house is very expensive, but I think it's (值) the money.48. The bomb was timed to (爆炸) during the rush hour.49. There is a lot of (证据) that stress is partly responsible for disease.50. A(n) (非正式的) party will be held next Sunday in his home.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共15小题；共30分）51. 父亲是老师的那个女孩被北京大学录取了。
人教版 高中语文必修2第一单元测试练习含答案
第一单元1荷塘月色一、基础知识1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()A.明眸．(móu)倩．影(qiàn)独处．(chù)鹢．首徐回(yì)B.宁．静(níng)悄．悄(qiāo)曲．折(qǔ)妖童媛．女(yuàn)C.脉．脉(mò)霎．时(chà)乍．看(zhà)缕．缕清香(lǚ)D.羞涩．(sè)煤屑．(xiè)踱．步(duó)参差．斑驳(cī)2.下列对加点词语的解释,错误的一项是()A.树梢上隐隐约约的是一带远山,只有些大意．．罢了。
(大致的轮廓),便在烟雾里也辨得出。
(指美好的姿态)B.但杨柳的丰姿．．C.树色一例是阴阴的,乍看．．像一团烟雾。
(远远看去)D.叶子底下是脉脉的流水,遮住了,不能见一些颜色;而叶子却更见风致．．了。
(美的姿态)阅读下面的文字,完成3~5题。
沿着的公路,沐浴迎面吹来的熏风,浏览路途中的风景,大家一路轻松地说笑着,终于来到了的朝岭村。
我们伫立在村头远眺,但见(),围拥着一个优雅娴静的村落,如同进入一个桃花源般的胜境。
正值朝食过后的上午时分,在明媚和煦的阳光照耀下,村子里头云蒸霞蔚,山岚飘拂,飘散着氤氲的雾气,透露出清新凉爽的气息。
在青翠明净的山冲里,散落着数十户人家,掩映在无边的绿色当中,绿树葳蕤,幽篁掩映,流泉欢歌,炊烟缭绕,透露出原始自然的风貌,确实是一个、风景迷人的地方。
虽然看上去地域较为偏僻,但是村庄的规模也不是很大,眼前的景象却显得优雅别致,如同一个精致而美丽的山水盆景,给人以小家碧玉、清新婉约的印象。
3. 文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是()A. 虽然看上去地域较为偏僻,村庄的规模也不是很大,但是眼前的景象却显得优雅别致B. 因为地域看上去较为偏僻,所以村庄的规模也不是很大,眼前的景象却显得优雅别致C. 眼前的景象虽然显得优雅别致,但是看上去地域较为偏僻,村庄的规模也不是很大D. 虽然看上去地域较为偏僻,村庄的规模也不是很大,但是眼前的景象却显得清静无为4. 下列在文中括号内补写的语句,最恰当的一项是()A. 蓝天白云,碧空如洗,群山逶迤,森林蓊郁B. 蓝天白云,群山逶迤,森林蓊郁,碧空如洗C. 群山逶迤,森林蓊郁,蓝天白云,碧空如洗D. 群山逶迤,蓝天白云,碧空如洗,森林蓊郁5. 依次填入文中横线上的成语,全都恰当的一项是()A. 蜿蜒曲折如诗如画闻名遐迩山清水秀B. 连绵起伏如诗如画如雷贯耳鸟语花香C. 蜿蜒曲折美轮美奂如雷贯耳山清水秀D. 连绵起伏美轮美奂闻名遐迩鸟语花香6.“通感”又叫“移觉”,是把视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉沟通起来的一种修辞手法。
高一英语必修2第一单元练习题及答案
【练习】一）填写单词1. By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5. The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6. I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7. She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8. They are twins. No w________ I can not tell them apart.9. He was c_________ to be honest. In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10. We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know. Please raise your questions if any.二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1. 长城是世界一大奇迹。
化学必修二第一单元练习卷
高一化学必修二练习卷姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________一、单选题1．元素周期表里金属元素和非金属元素分界线附近的元素可用于( ) A．制新农药B．制新医用药物C．制半导体材料D．制高温合金2．铟（In）是一种非常贴近我们生活的主族元素，手机、电脑、电视屏幕使用的都是含铟的导电玻璃。
11349In的最外层电子数是3，下列说法不正确．．．的是A．In的原子核外有49个电子B．11549In与11349In互为同位素C．In与Al处于同一主族D．11349In的中子数为1133．已知周期表中镓(Ga)元素处在铝元素下方。
氮化镓可把手机信号扩大10倍，让电脑的速度提高1万倍。
下列有关氮化镓的说法中不正确的是[A．氮化镓是由主族元素与副族元素形成的化合物B．氮化镓的化学式为GaN C．镓原子最外层比氮原子最外层少两个电子D．镓比铝原子的失电子能力强4．下列关于元素周期表应用的说法正确的是（）A．在金属与非金属的交界处，可寻找到作催化剂的合金材料B．共有18个族，第ⅢB族含元素种类最多C．根据周期律编制出第一个元素周期表的科学家是门捷列夫D．某元素原子最外电子层上只有两个电子，该元素一定是ⅡA族元素5．已知原子序数，可推断原子的是（）①质子数②核电荷数③核外电子数④元素在周期表中的位置A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．全部&6．原子序数为x的元素E在周期表中位于A、B、C、D四种元素中间(如图所示)，则A、B、C、D四种元素的原子序数之和不可能是(镧系、锕系、0族元素除外)( )A．4x B．4x＋14C．4x＋10 D．4x＋67．如图是含某元素的A→G的七种物质分别与X、Y、Z反应的价类二维图。
其中X是一种强碱；G为正盐；通常条件下，Z是无色液体；D的相对分子质量比C小16，各物质转化关系如图所示。
下列说法正确的是()A．该元素在周期表中位于第二周期第V族B．上述转化中发生5个氧化还原反应C．稳定性：气态F<气态Z D．A、B、X、G四种物质分别含有离子键和共价键8．下列关于卤族元素由上到下性质递变规律的叙述，正确的是( )①单质的氧化性增强②单质的颜色加深③气态氢化物的稳定性增强④单质的沸点升高⑤阴离子的还原性增强A．①②③B．②③④C．②④⑤D．①③⑤】9．关于下列反应的叙述正确的是（）A．由SiO 2＋2C Si＋2CO↑可推知硅的非金属性比碳强B．由CaCO 3＋SiO2CaSiO3＋CO2↑可推知H2SiO3的酸性比H2CO3强C．由Na2SiO3＋CO2＋H2O=Na2CO3＋H2SiO3↓可推知碳的非金属性比硅强D．由Na 2CO3＋SiO2Na2SiO3＋CO2↑可推知H2SiO3的酸性比H2CO3强10．碱金属元素及其单质从Li→Cs性质递变规律正确的是( )A．密度逐渐增大B．熔点逐渐升高C．金属性逐渐增强D．还原性逐渐减弱11．下列关系正确的是( )A．原子半径：Na＜Cl B．金属性：K＞Na,C．酸性：H3PO4＞H2SO4D．稳定性：HBr＞HCl12．铋元素可表示为83Bi，在元素周期表中相对原子质量表示为，下列说法正确的是A．Bi元素的质量数是209 B．Bi元素最高价氧化物的化学式为Bi2O3 C．Bi原子最高价氧化物的水化物酸性比硝酸的要强D．Bi元素位于元素周期表第六周期第ⅤA族13．W、Q、X、Y、Z为短周期元素且原子序数依次增大，X原子的K层电子数与M层电子数相等，Y是常用的灰黑色半导体材料，通常状态下YW4呈气态。
(人教版最新)高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1单元测试01
Unit 1 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is one of the biggest art museums in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort（堡垒）. In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat（护城河）to keep out the enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During the time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became the King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.1. Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by ________.A. the French peopleB. Francis IC. Leonardo da VinciD. people of the world2. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. The works of art will not be stolen.B. The works of art will not be damaged.C. Artists can study the works of art.D. Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Louvre is always a museum since it was built.B. All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.C. The Louvre was once the king’s castle in history.D. There is still a fort near the Louvre now.BWhat killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’smost famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found adifferent answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say thatKing Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications （并发症）from a broken leg.Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler ofEgypt in 1333 BC. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern science project, it seems Ay is innocent.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy（木乃伊）. Scientist Carsten Pusch carried out the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king’s death. More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that shows he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria seriously weakens the immune system（免疫系统）.Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king’s fracture （骨折）to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone —not a jealous adviser —are likely the real, causes of King Tut’s death.4. It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ________.A. King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world historyB. King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptC. King Tut was murdered by one of his advisersD. King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants.5. With the help of modern technology, the new study discovered that the king ________.A. died directly of a disease called malariaB. died of complications from a broken legC. died of a simple cut in the broken legD. was bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes6. Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by ________.A. testing the King’s immune systemB. studying the walking sticks found in the tombC. performing experiments on mosquitoesD. applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology7. The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. a different answer to King Tut’s deathB. a famous boy king in ancient EgyptC. a treasure-filled tomb discovered in EgyptD. a team of researchers studying ancient tombsCIn the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature —that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of acone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park —2.2 million acres —was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across —much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.8. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.10. What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Bird’s view.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语必修二第一单元综合复习测试题2套(附答案)
单元综合复习测试题2套（附答案）Unit 1 Cultural HeritageA卷I.单词拼写1.Much of the ____________(庙) was ruined, but the front was whole, as well as a large hall behind it.2. This gave me a c_________________（线索）as to the source of the problem.3.My reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all ______________(委员会) members.4.She said his death was a great l______________ （损失）to herself.5.The school has received various help from the education d__________________________.（部门）6.It is reported that the f_____________（资金）has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons.7. The overall price level is_______________(在.....范围内) a controllable range and is expected to drop steadily.8. Despite numerous failures, they continued to c________________（执行）the experiment without flagging.9. When you，finish typing, remember to save your_________________ (文件).10.I passed my driving test at the first a__________________________.（尝试）【答案】1.temple 2.clue mittee 4.loss 5.department 6.fund7.within 8.conduct 9. document 10.attempt.II.完成句子1.There _____________I thought my dad didn’t know a thing about being a good father. 曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何做一个好父亲。
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of "past ages," its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Gogh's paintings.D.Greek buildings.2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.BRome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.4.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.5.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.6.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.CYears ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise.I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, yet I didn’t do quite well in it.While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of h is injury, he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD—“I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life.How did I do in that race, you might be thinking? I actually won the gold medal in my age group.7.Why did the author take part in the race by herself?A. She would like to win the race.B. She had a good talent for running.C. Her son got injured in a car accident.D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.8.How did the author get the motivation for training?A. By recalling some inspiring stories.B. By listening to the CD while running.C. By getting timely help from his friend.D. By forcing herself into keeping running.9.What does the underlined word “dreading” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fearing.B. Improving.C. Preferring.D. Taking.10.What message does the author intend to deliver to us?A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.B. The motivating words make a difference to us.C. Parents should get along well with children.D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.DLocal officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palace. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move out from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture."On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palace during the National Day holiday. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics," said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of the cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built asfar back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage," Wang said."Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any action that will damage the heritage will be punished," Wang said.No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.11.How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?A.Less than 1,000.B.About 2,000.C.More than 3,000.D.Over 4,000.12.According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics?A.Visitors' activities.B.Residents'attitude.munities' behaviour.D.The government's policy.13.Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs?A.To attract more visitors.B.To punish anyone damaging them.C.To increase the local population.D.To forbid everyone getting close to them.14.What will happen to hutongs in the near future?A.Only time will tell.B.No one will remember them.C.The number will be growing.D.Hutongs will disappear completely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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古代中国经济的基本结构与特点单元检测卷第I卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1．某古籍记载：“扬郡以风帆数扇，俟风转车，风息则止，此车为救潦，欲去泽水，以便栽种。
”此农具出现于A．曹魏 B．唐代 C．宋代 D．明清2．《后汉书》载：“建武年间，（任延）诏征为九真太守。
……九真俗以射猎为业，不知牛耕，民常告籴交址，每致困乏。
延乃令铸作田器，教之垦辟。
田畴岁岁开广，百姓充给。
”这段记载反映了当地A．推广曲辕犁后增加了耕地面积 B．开始注重精耕细作提高农业产量C．自然资源的贫乏导致生活贫困 D．农民意识的落后导致生活贫困3．安徽人杰地灵，历代人才辈出。
下表据《安徽历史名人词典》统计，对其理解正确的是A．隋唐五代人才少于秦汉魏晋南北朝说明经济重心未开始南移B．五代时期人才数量多于隋朝反映了乱世比盛世更易造就人才C．明清时期人才数量最多反映了封建社会仍处于高度发展阶段D．人才数量总体不断增长反映了安徽地区社会经济的不断发展4．《史记·萧相国世家》记载：“何（何即萧何。
编者注）置田宅必居穷处，为家不治垣屋（围墙）。
曰：‘后世贤，师吾俭；不贤，毋为势家所夺。
’”这表明，在汉代A．买田置地是藏富传家的重要手段 B．政府推行“重农抑商”政策C．勤俭节约是为官执政的行为准则 D．土地兼并现象尚不普遍5．《唐六典》记：“工巧业作之子弟，一入工匠后，不得别入诸色”；《新唐书》载：“组之工，教以四年；车路、乐器之工，三年；平漫刀稍（长矛）之工，二年……教作者传家技。
”这表明唐代工匠是A．在私营作坊工作 B．职业世袭C．频繁地更换工种 D．临时工人6．“尺铁碾去瑶台雪，一弓弹破秋江云。
中虚外泛搓成索，昼夜踏车声落落。
”（元·熊磵谷）诗中描写的是A．长安城东西织室丝织业生产的景象B．苏杭等地织造局丝织品生产的景象C．江南农村家庭棉纺织手工业生产的景象D．苏杭等地手工工场棉纺织业生产的景象7．下图为东汉错银饰青铜牛灯，1980年在今江苏扬州邗江甘泉山出土，现为南京博物院标志性文物。
其结构可分为灯座、灯盏、烟道三部分。
灯座为一头伫立状的黄牛，灯盏的外观如一座亭子，烟道为一弧形圆管，成为灯盏与牛腹之间的通道，在牛腹中储以水，烟炱即可溶于水中。
对材料理解正确的是①反映了东汉时期青铜铸造工艺的高超水平②可以窥见普通百姓日常社会生活的一面③造型艺术体现古代的农耕文化和环保意识④说明当时扬州地区已经成为全国经济重心A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．③④8．杜甫有“锦官城外柏森森”诗句，锦官，三国蜀汉王朝时已设有此官并建立锦官城以保护蜀锦生产，故成都又别称“锦官城”。
下列关于古代锦官和蜀锦的说法不正确的是A．蜀锦主要用于宫廷和皇室用品 B．蜀锦主要是面向市场生产C．锦官主要是监督蜀锦的生产 D．蜀锦代表了当时四川手工业生产最高水平9．清前期，景德镇某御窑厂有雇工300余人，其中圆器头、雕削头等工是“计工给食”，“其余工作头目雇请，俱给工价。
”“御厂所制瓷器，大半备以回贡（回赐给来进贡者），故大内（皇宫）颁样烧造。
”该窑厂①属于官营手工业②产品主要用于皇室日用③采用机器化生产④产品主要用于朝贡贸易A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．②③10．《清嘉录》记载：“（苏州）居人有宴会，皆入戏园，为待客之便，击牲烹鲜，宾朋满座。
”这反映出清代的苏州①社会消费出现了奢靡之风②商品经济促进了服务业发展③戏曲的流行丰富了城市生活④“击牺烹鲜”破坏了生态平衡A．①② B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③11．明清时期山西外出经商者众多，达到“挟轻资牵车四方者，则十室九空”的地步，但是依旧“壮者服贾，老者归田”。
这主要说明A．商品经济占据主导 B．重商主义观念盛行C．重本抑末观念仍影响深远 D．社会逐利风气不断增长12．据《山东东吕府馆陶县志》载：清中叶“本邑男耕妇织，各务本业，大布（俗称粗布）一种输出境外，远销晋省。
夏麦秋粮，每值丰收，水路可由卫河运至天津销售，尔时布缕粟麦鸡子等皆为输出物之大宗。
”此记载反映出当地①自然经济占主导②农业结构发生变化③商品经济发展④对外贸易发达A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①④13．司马迁在《史记·货殖列传》中有着这样的记载：“网疏而民富”；“故物，贱之征贵，贵之征贱，各劝其业、乐其事，若水之趋下，日夜无休时，不召而自来，不求而民出之，岂非道之所符，而自然之验也”。
司马迁在这里体现出的经济思想是A．轻徭薄赋，劝课农桑 B．发展经济应该农工商并重C．对私人营利采取一定的放任态度 D．发展商业应因地制宜14．《旧唐书•郑注传》载：“上（文宗）访以富人之术，（郑注）乃以榷茶（茶叶专卖制度）为对。
其法，欲以江湖百姓茶园，官自造作，量给值分，命使者主之。
”材料反映A．唐朝粮食产量大幅度增加 B．封建官府与百姓争夺茶利C．唐朝已放弃重农抑商政策 D．唐朝君主专制的空前强化15．某同学在图书馆查阅资料时，发现了中国古代某地居民的一份职业结构表，据此推断这A．汉代成都地区 B．唐代关中地区 C．明代苏州地区 D．清代的洛阳地区16．明朝范濂的《云间据目抄》记载“松江旧无暑袜店，暑月间穿毡袜者甚众。
万历以来，用尤墩布（一种细密、柔软的棉布）为单暑袜，极轻美，远近争来购之。
故郡治西郊，广开暑袜店百余家。
合郡男妇皆以做袜为生，从店中给筹取值，亦便民新务。
”该材料表明当地A．民营手工业超过了官营手工业 B．日益成为江南棉织业的中心C．手工业部门中出现了雇佣关系 D．商业发展突破了官府的控制17．清朝康熙《归安县志》记载：“归安诸乡统力农，修蚕绩，极东乡业织，南乡业桑菱，西乡业薪竹，北乡……业蔬、靛，荻港业藕，埭溪业苎，善琏业笔，菱湖业蚕，捻丝为绸尤工。
”对该材料理解不正确的是A．农业和手工业相结合的多种经营 B．农业生产呈现区域性特点C．此经营方式有利于封建经济的发展 D．该地出现了资本主义萌芽18．明清时期，资本主义开始出现萌芽。
但一直到鸦片战争前夕，萌芽虽有壮大，却无突破，资本主义始终未能成为时代的主要潮流。
其最根本原因是A．西方资本主义国家的不断侵入 B.腐朽封建制度严重阻碍资本主义萌芽成长C．中国始终没有出现独立的手工工场 D.统治者实行闭关锁国的政策19．“民舍本而事末则其产约（财产轻便），其产约则轻（容易）迁徙，轻迁徙则国家有患，皆有远志，无有居心。
”这段话主张A．民贵君轻 B．重农抑商C．农商并重 D．寓兵于农20．《明太祖宝训》指出，“我国家赋税制度已有定制，樽节拥堵，自有余饶。
减省徭役，使农不废耕，女不废织，厚本抑末，使游惰皆尽力田亩，则为者疾而食者寡，自然家给人足，积蓄富盛。
尔户部政当究心，毋为聚敛，以伤国体”。
明朝政府推行的这一政策A．推动了全国统一税制的形成和长期稳定B．适应了当时经济和社会发展的需要C．有利于培植明朝政权的经济基础D．推动了家庭手工业的发展和农村市场的兴旺21．在西方史学界，有人认为：“中国凭借着在丝绸、瓷器等方面无与匹敌的制造业和出口，与任何国家进行贸易都是顺差。
……在1800年以前，欧洲肯定不是世界经济的中心。
”按照这一论断，你认为18世纪末世界贸易中心最有可能是A．西安 B．天津 C．上海 D．广州22．明清史志资料显示：松江府“壤地广袤不过百里而遥，……所由供百万之赋……全赖此一机一杼”。
苏州府“郡城之东，皆习机业。
……计日受值”；盛泽镇“俱以蚕桑为业”。
嘉兴府王江泾镇“多织绸，收丝缟之利，居者可七千余家……”由这些资料，我们可以看出①江南市镇经济繁荣②纺织业显著发展③自然经济开始解体④存在自由劳动力市场A．①②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④23．《吕氏春秋·上农》载：“古先圣王之所以导其民者，先务於农。
民农非徒为地利也，贵其志也。
民农则朴，朴则易用，易用则边境安，主位尊。
……后稷曰：‘所以务耕织者，以为本教也。
’”古先圣王倡导“先务於农”主要是为了A．安边境 B．尽地利 C．稳秩序 D．抑商业24．有学者论：“政治权力型经济在中国历史上表现得最为突出，最为典型。
”这种经济形式在古代中国的表现不包括A．盐铁官营制度 B．“海禁”政策 C．商帮的出现 D．重农抑商政策25.唐代，尚书省之下设有工部，“掌天下百工、屯田、山泽之政令”。
工部之下又设有工部司，“掌经营兴造之众务，凡城池之修浚、土木之缮葺、工匠之程式，咸经度之”。
由此可见在唐代A．尚书省是三省之中最重要的部门 B．尚书省是官营手工业的最高政务部门C．手工业行业和种类已经非常繁杂 D．官营手工业在手工业中处于垄断地位第II卷（非选择题）26．（20分）运河漕运关系王朝兴衰。
阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一当日伴着新兴的大一统帝国而生的客观形势之下，有开辟这一条沟通南北的运河之必要，……运河之于唐宋帝国，着实象动脉之于身体那样，它的畅通与滞塞，往往都足以影响到国运的兴隆和衰替。
——全汉升《唐宋帝国与运河》材料二《辞海》释：漕运者，水道运粮也。
它是指中国古代历代封建王朝将征自田赋的部分粮食经水路解往京师或其他指定地点的运输方式。
元代漕运河运、海运并举，而以海路为主。
明朝永乐十三年（1415年）明朝规定漕运全部经由内河，停止海运，漕运全由运河承担。
清代嘉庆道光年间，黄河占道，运河淤塞，朝廷存在河运海运之争，但还是河运一派占优势。
明清漕运有州县“收米一石止作七八斗”，“每办一漕，额多之州县官立可富有数十万之巨资”，“吞艘行数千里之运河，过浅过闸有费，督运催攒有费，淮安通坝验米有费，丁不得不转索之官，官不得不取赢于民”，“每漕一石抵都，常二三倍于东南之市价”。
——根据《运河史话》资料整理材料三同治十年（1871年）江苏漕运行海道，江南运河仍疏浚维修不断，黄河以北的运河，借黄水济运，借黄通漕，容易淤阻。
光绪二十七年（1901年）漕粮改为折色（折现银），漕运废止，但至三十年始裁漕督，全废河运。
——梅芸《大运河历史兴衰及原因之探究》（1）根据材料一结合所学知识，分析大运河开凿的历史条件。
（6分）（2）根据材料二说明元明清三代统治者重视运河漕运的客观原因，指出明清时期漕运方式的弊端，并结合所学知识分析该阶段漕运方式变化给明清历史发展所带来的影响。
（8分）（3）根据材料三并结合所学知识，分析近代以来运河漕运走向衰落、最终停止的原因。
（6分）27．（15分）在农耕文明发达的古代中国，封建城市的繁荣水平远远超过同时期的西欧，但在近代这种优势逐渐丧失。
阅读材料，回答问题：材料一在明清时期的中国城市中，人口规模超过100万的有3个，另外还有十个左右的区域性中心城市的人口规模在50至100万之间。
与之相比较，封建时代的西欧，城市人口规模要小得多。
……阿尔卑斯山脉以北的整个西欧地区，只有巴黎、科隆和伦敦三座人口超过5万的大城市。