高三英语新课标与考试命题设计

合集下载

2023高考英语全国卷命题思路(试题评析)

2023高考英语全国卷命题思路(试题评析)

2023高考英语全国卷命题思路(试题评析)2023年高考英语命题依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准,坚持“方向是核心,平稳是关键”的原则,结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际,坚持落实立德树人的根本任务,引导学生德智体美劳全面发展,在深化基础性考查的同时,突出关键能力考查,发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。

坚持立德树人,引导学生全面发展1.聚焦铸魂育人,落实核心素养考查英语科试卷通过选择特定主题的语篇,落实核心素养考查,引导学生养成喜爱读书、善于求知的学习习惯,培育自尊自爱、自信自强的思维品质,倡导爱护自然、热衷环保的生态理念。

新课标II卷阅读部分选取的语篇介绍一本关于书本的书,通过有关书本和阅读的艺术作品图片展现书与读书人的历史;全国甲卷阅读部分选取的语篇讲述作者畅游于哲学书籍阅读的海洋,重点介绍了Eric Weiner的《The Socrates Express》一书,说明哲学对现实生活的指导意义。

这些语篇引导学生重视书籍阅读和知识的积累,丰富学识,积淀文化底蕴。

新课标I卷阅读部分第二节选取的语篇讲述要学会适度自我原谅,通过罗列个人优点和做过的好事来增强自信;全国甲卷阅读部分第二节选取的语篇通过给出三方面的建议来讲述如何成为更有耐心的人。

这些语篇通过说明阐释和给出建议引导学生养成自尊、自爱、自信的心理素质,积极乐观地看待自己、善待他人。

各套试卷还选取了设计具有净化污水能力的生态设计、接触自然有益人们生活的实验研究、关于美国灰熊生存环境和生存状况的探讨、室内植物养植有益提高生活质量等材料引导学生关注自然和周围环境,培养保护和改善生态环境的意识。

2.引导体美劳教育,夯实全面发展基础英语科试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材,合理设计考查内容、考查要求和考查情境,体现高考对体育、美育和劳动教育的引导。

在体育方面,全国乙卷完形填空题选取美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas在华人教练的培训下,经过刻苦努力最终获得奥运会个人全能冠军的语篇;新课标I卷完形填空题选取了一名越野赛跑运动员在比赛中将受伤的运动员背至终点就医的语篇。

高三英语复习:做好新课标下的英语新题型

高三英语复习:做好新课标下的英语新题型

高三英语复习:做好新课标下的英语新题型新课标下的高考英语,题型时有变化。

今年湖南高考英语卷就推出了新题型。

试卷在第二部分语言知识运用中增加完形填空二的新题型。

这是一种主观填空题,它要求考生根据上下文,在8个空格处各填入一个适当的单词,无其他提示,每空1.5分,总分值为12分。

这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力,特别是单词的拼写能力,考生得分的难度相对较大。

现以此为例,帮助考生学会应对新题型。

一、熟悉命题形式考生在平时的复习中,要多了解这种题型的特点,并有针对性地训练此类题目,培养做题的感觉,增强自信心。

二、具有一定的词汇量考生必须熟练掌握高中教材中所要求记忆的单词。

没有扎实的词汇基础,就不能读懂短文,也就不能根据上下文来确定所缺的单词。

有时即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词,也难以写出正确的拼写形式。

三、掌握高中英语中的基础语法要想正确高效解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。

比如,通过句子成分的划分,考生可以判断出某空是填名词还是填动词;若是填名词,考生还要会判断是填单数还是填复数;等等。

因此,没有扎实的语法基础,是不能很好地解答此类试题的。

四、具有一定的阅读能力考生在解答这类试题之前,必须要迅速读懂短文,了解大意。

所以,考生要学会略读的方法,通过跳过空格快速浏览全文,特别是首段和尾段以及每段的首句、尾句,寻找文章的主题句。

把握文章的主旨大意。

同时,考生要特别注意文意的前后连贯、对照等,也还要善于利用已读懂的信息和已掌握的经验常识进行简单的逻辑推理。

【练习】阅读短文,填写单词。

One Saturday afternoon,some boys were playingfootball on the grass. They enjoyed (1). But beforelong, something happened. When the (2)______. came toJim, he kicked it hard, so it flew away and (3) into ahole under a big tree. The boys rushed over to get it, butthey (4) ______get the hall .out. Just then Li Lei had a goodidea. He said,Let me have a try. He left for a while andreturned with a pail of water. He poured it into the (5)but the hole was very deep. The (6)___got more pails ofwater and poured into the hole. The ball came (7) ___ atlast. How (8)______they were !【参考答案】(l)themselves (2)football (3)fell(4)couldn't (5)hole (6)boys (7)out (8)hap-py/clever。

高中新课程英语高考试题命制趋势研究

高中新课程英语高考试题命制趋势研究

高中新课程英语高考试题命制趋势研究胡小力(北京市海淀区教师进修学校、中学高级教师)把握方向,高效备考!考前要:明确高中新课程改革精神明确高中新课程育人目标明确高中新课程评价要求明确新课程高考试卷特点明确高中英语新课程改革精神英语新课程改革的重点就是要改变英语课程过分重视语法知识和词汇知识的讲解和传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向,强调英语课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径,发展学生的综合语言运用能力,使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。

明确新课程育人目标在新课程的各科“课程标准”中,对培养目标价值取向上的新变化,具体是通过“知识与能力”、“过程与方法”、和“情感态度与价值观”三个维度的目标要求来体现的。

“知识与能力”强调的是学科的基本知识与基本技能;“方法与过程”强调的是了解和体验问题探究的过程和方法,并初步掌握发现问题、思考问题和解决问题的基本方法,真正学会学习;“情感态度与价值观”则关注的是“形成积极的学习态度、健康向上的人生态度、具有科学精神和正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,成为有责任感和使命感的社会公民等”。

课改承载了强国、育人、创新的使命,贯穿了新的理念、新的框架、新的内容体系,提出了新的教学方式、新的教育功能。

毫无疑问,新一轮的课改决不仅仅是换一套教科书,而是一场教育观念的更新、人才培养模式的改变,是一场涉及课堂教学方式、学习方式以及学校日常管理等全方位的变革。

基础教育阶段英语课程的总目标培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

综合语言运用能力的形成建立在学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整体发展的基础上。

高中英语课程的总目标是使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上,进一步明确英语学习的目的,发展自主学习和合作学习的能力;形成有效的英语学习策略;培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

新课程、新高考、新策略——浅析新课标理念下的高考英语复习

新课程、新高考、新策略——浅析新课标理念下的高考英语复习

D 篇 :3 3 3个 字 E 篇 :7 34个字 E 篇 :0 4 7个字
构 和题 型 , 田提 出 了适 应 性 . 对 性 , 效 性 的 高三 英 语 教 学 策略 。 试 针 有 关键词 : 新课程理念 试蓉蛄构和题型 高三 英语教 学 备考策略
中图分类号 : 4 G 0 2
文 献标识 码 : A
文章编号 : 6 3 9 9 ( 0 0 ( ) 0 3 — 3 1 7 — 7 5 2 1 ) 2 a一 0 6 0 O
!! 旦 ! :
CnE ci l vl ei ha dao n  ̄ n rd i u tn n t Ha o o
科 教 创 新
新 课 程 新 高考 新策 略
— —
浅析新课标理念下的高考英语复 习
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
边 文 霞
( 浙江省诸 暨市诸暨 中学 浙江诸 暨 3 1 0 ) 1 8 0
可以说《 考试说 明》 考试大纲》 是Ⅸ 的细 能 是 1 研读新课标 .参透新大纲 ,细读新 围 、 力 要 求和 题 型 示 例 , 高 考命 题 的 主 明。
从 要依据 , 通过 比 较 近 年 来 大 纲 的 变 化 来 探 化 和 补 充 , 中 不 仅 可 以 了解 高 考 考 查 的 知识 重 点 、 点和 能 力要 求 , 可 以 通过 试 难 还 高 三 英语 教 师必 须 认 真 学 习 、 读《 解 普 究高 考 命 题 的动 向对 于 教 师指 导 考 生 复 习 卷, 洞察 高考命题 的特 点和趋势 , 可以说 “09 通 高 中英 语 课 程标 准 ( 验 ) l 实 》 普通 高等 学 备考 显 得尤 为 重 要 。 2 0 年 浙 江英 语 科 考 《 考试说 明》 是把握 高考“ 脉搏 ” 的最佳材 坚 发 校 招 生 全 国统 一考 试 大 纲 ( 科 )) 《 英语 》和 普 纲” 持 新课 标 中 “ 展 学 生 实 际使 用 英语 2 0 年浙 江英 语 高 考 考 试 说 明总 体 上 的 考 通高等学校招生全国统一考试( 江卷) 浙 英 能 力 能 力 ” 原 则 。 试 大 纲告 诉 我 们 英语 料 。 0 9 在 具 的高 考 基 本 是 在 语 篇 当 中进 行 的 , 型填 体 现 “ 稳 定 中 求 发展 的原 则 , 体 表 现 完 语 科 考试 大 纲的 说 明》 ( ) 课程 理 念是 教 。 1新

新课程标准视野下的高考英语命题与2021年备考策略

新课程标准视野下的高考英语命题与2021年备考策略

新课程标准视野下的高考英语命题与2021年备考策略高考英语综合考试作为高考中非常重要的一项,需要考生综合运用语言技能、文化知识和技能来满足考试的要求。

随着国家加大对英语的重视程度,英语高考的命题也在不断发生变化,以更好地适应国家课程标准的发展。

本文将着重从新课程标准视野下分析高考英语命题,以及针对2021年高考英语考试提出备考策略。

一、新课程标准下的高考英语命题1、情景训练和语言表达在新课程标准下,高考英语命题重点在于帮助考生在真实语言环境中运用英语,以及提高考生在交流过程中的表达能力。

为此,考题将以情景训练和语言表达为重点,例如要求考生在真实语言环境中使用一定的对话语言功能完成任务、表达自己的情感态度和观点、阐明自己的解决方案等。

2、专题常识归纳在新课程标准中,学习英语不仅仅是为了学习语言本身,更多的是要求学生掌握一定的文化常识,从而从更高的层次上理解英语表达的真谛。

为此,考题将集中对各类专题进行归纳,比如英美文化、历史人物、热点话题等,提高考生对这些专题的系统认知能力。

3、阅读理解细节把握阅读理解作为考题的重要组成部分,在新课程标准下也发生了重大变化。

除了需要考生掌握文章的上下文知识、把握文意之外,更多的重点在于对细节信息的把握,包括短文归纳、复始联结和事实认知等,以提升考生解题能力。

二、2021年备考策略在备考高考英语时,一定要把握以下几点,以顺利通过考试:1、主动发现考点在备考时,要将课本知识和考点结合起来,把握考点的定位,及时发现考试可能考查的知识点,以有效提高备考效果。

2、积累词汇和语法知识平时要多花时间积累词汇量,学习一些单词的记忆方法,掌握语法结构和句型,提高口语和写作能力。

3、多参加各类英语考试参加一些全国性或者地方性英语考试,可以让自己更好地提升英语水平,实现英语学习的进步。

4、结合实际联系指导要积极接受英语学习的指导,根据自身的水平和兴趣,结合实际情况学习英语,以进一步巩固、提升英语水平。

高考英语阅读试题的命题方向与试题设计

高考英语阅读试题的命题方向与试题设计

高考英语阅读试题的命题方向与试题设计高考英语的命题者一般要遵循年度《英语考试大纲》中关于阅读理解试题的六个命题方向,然后根据这六个命题方向设计出20个小题,每题2分。

通常,这六个微技能考点题量的分布如下:文章的主旨大义1道左右;事实细节9道左右;简单的推理判断6道;推断词义1道;文章结构1道;作者的态度和意图2道。

其中,事实细节题为表层理解题,其他11小题为深层理解题。

下面分而述之。

一.表层理解试题的命题方向我们先讨论表层理解的试题的一般命题方向。

这9道事实细节题虽属表层理解,主要检测学生的文章认读能力,也就是对文章提供的具体事实和线索能加以辨读,但现在的考题也要求考生注意全文的综合性事实,也就是采用多线诘问法,而不全是单线诘问法。

(尽管近年的单线诘问法的考题仍然有,但不是主流,而且相对比较容易,我们这里不予讨论。

)这就要求考生必须全文把握。

一般而论,在多线诘问法中命题者又有以下两种诘问方法:㈠肯定性多线诘问法所谓多线诘问实际上就是考查考生对散布在全文中的重要的信息点的认读与辨析的能力,要求考生既能再认,又能辨认!而肯定性则是指四个选项中有而且只有一个是肯定性的且符合文章线索的正确项,另外三个则是不符合文章线索的错误选项。

通常的提问方法是:Which of the following...is true? 我们研究高考英语全国卷和地方卷中阅读理解试题的提问方式,可以从中看出命题者的肯定性多线诘问法的一般设计。

这需要考生对四个选项(四个文章细节)做出正确的认读与辨析,否则,就会因误读而误判!例如:1.According to the author, which of the following statements is true? (05皖-62)2.Which of the following describes a well-designed tool? (05京-61)3.Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?(05渝-68)4.Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with the computerized shopping carts?(05浙-54)5.Choose the correct statements from the following according to the passage. (05闽-59)6.How many reasons are mentioned for a visit to lighthouse?(05渝-70)㈡否定性多线诘问法否定性多线诘问法刚好和肯定性多线诘问法相反,是命题者希望考生从所给的四个选项,也就是从四个文章细节中排除三个肯定的且符合文章线索的选项,选择一个不符合文章线索的选项。

2023年英语新高考一卷命题细目表

2023年英语新高考一卷命题细目表

2023年英语新高考一卷命题细目表全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hey guys! I want to tell you about the detailed exam outline for the English new high school entrance exam in 2023. It's super important to know all the different parts of the test so you can study hard and do your best.The exam will have four main sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In the listening section, you'll listen to different conversations and answer questions about them. Make sure to pay attention and focus on understanding what's being said.Next up is the reading section, where you'll read passages and answer questions about them. It's really important to practice reading and understanding different types of texts, like stories, articles, and advertisements.Then there's the writing section, where you'll have to write essays or stories based on prompts. It's a good idea to practice writing different types of compositions so you can be ready for anything.Last but not least is the speaking section, where you'll have to talk about different topics and have conversations with the examiner. It's important to practice speaking English as much as you can so you can feel confident during this part of the test.Remember to study hard, practice a lot, and stay calm during the exam. With a little bit of effort and preparation, you can do your best and rock the English new high school entrance exam in 2023! Good luck!篇2Title: Fun and Exciting 2023 English College Entrance Examination QuestionnaireHi everybody! I'm super excited to tell you all about the 2023 English College Entrance Examination Questionnaire! It's gonna be so much fun, I can't wait for you all to see it!First up, we have the Listening Section. You'll get to listen to cool new songs and interesting stories. Then there will be questions about what you heard, so make sure you pay attention!Next is the Reading Section. There will be fun and exciting articles to read about different topics like animals, sports, andadventures. After reading, you'll answer questions to show how well you understood the articles.In the Writing Section, you'll get to write your own stories or describe your favorite things. You can be as creative as you want! Just remember to check your spelling and grammar.The Speaking Section is gonna be a blast! You'll have a conversation with a teacher or a classmate about a fun topic. Just be yourself and have confidence when speaking!Last but not least, the Grammar Section. You'll have to show off your knowledge of English grammar by doing exercises like filling in the blanks or correcting sentences. It's all about applying what you've learned!I hope you're as excited as I am for the 2023 English College Entrance Examination! Study hard, but also remember to have fun with it. Good luck, and I know you'll do great! Let's go ace that exam together!篇3Title: English New College Entrance Examination Detailed Outline 2023Hey guys, do you know what the new college entrance examination will be like in 2023? Let me tell you all about it! The English exam in 2023 will have some changes, so listen up!1. Listening Part: In the listening part, there will be 5 sections with a total of 30 questions. You have to listen carefully to the recordings and choose the correct answers. Make sure to pay attention to details and practice your listening skills!2. Reading Part: The reading part will have 4 passages, each followed by 10 questions. You need to read the passages carefully and answer the questions based on the information in the text. Make sure to understand the main idea of each passage and practice your reading comprehension skills!3. Writing Part: The writing part will have 2 tasks. Task 1 will be a descriptive essay, where you have to describe a place or a person. Task 2 will be an argumentative essay, where you have to give your opinion on a given topic. Make sure to organize your ideas clearly and use proper grammar and vocabulary!4. Speaking Part: The speaking part will have 3 sections. In section 1, you have to introduce yourself and talk about your daily routine. In section 2, you have to describe a picture and answer questions about it. In section 3, you have to have adiscussion with the examiner on a given topic. Make sure to speak clearly and confidently!5. Vocabulary and Grammar: The exam will test your vocabulary and grammar skills, so make sure to study these two areas well. Practice using different tenses, sentence structures, and vocabulary words. You can do this by reading English books, watching English movies, and talking to native speakers.So, guys, are you ready for the new college entrance examination in 2023? Make sure to study hard, practice regularly, and stay confident in your English skills. You can do it! Good luck!篇4Title: Specification Table for the 2023 New College Entrance ExaminationHey guys! I'm here to tell you all about the super-duper important stuff for the 2023 English New College Entrance Examination. Are you ready to dive in and learn all about it? Let's go!1. Listening Section:- Part A: Listen to a short passage and answermultiple-choice questions.- Part B: Listen to a conversation and fill in the blanks.2. Reading Section:- Part A: Read a passage and answer true or false questions.- Part B: Read a passage and match the sentences with the correct paragraphs.- Part C: Read a passage and answer multiple-choice questions.3. Writing Section:- Part A: Write a short essay on a given topic.- Part B: Complete sentences with the correct form of the given words.- Part C: Write a letter to a friend inviting them to a party.4. Speaking Section:- Part A: Introduce yourself and talk about your hobbies.- Part B: Discuss a topic with a partner and give your opinions.Wow, that's a lot to remember, right? But don't worry, with some practice and hard work, you'll totally ace the exam! Good luck, everyone! Let's show them what we're made of!#2023NewCollegeEntranceExam #YouCanDoIt篇5Title: Detailed proposition list for 2023 English new high school entrance examinationHi guys! Today I'm gonna share with you the detailed proposition list for the 2023 English new high school entrance examination. It's super important to know what kind of questions will appear on the test, so let's dive right in!Listening section:1. Listen to a conversation between two students about their plans for the weekend and answer multiple choice questions.2. Listen to a radio broadcast about the importance of exercise and fill in the blanks with missing words.3. Listen to a teacher talking about the upcoming school trip and match the students with their preferred destinations.Reading section:1. Read a passage about the history of chocolate and answer true or false questions.2. Read a short story about a boy who learns the value of friendship and answer sequence questions.3. Read an article about the benefits of volunteering and answer multiple choice questions.Writing section:1. Write a short essay about your favorite school subject and explain why you like it.2. Write a letter to a pen pal in another country and ask them about their daily life and hobbies.3. Write a diary entry about a memorable experience you had during a school field trip.Speaking section:1. Introduce yourself to the examiner and talk about your hobbies and interests.2. Describe a place you would like to visit in the future and explain why.3. Discuss a current event with the examiner and share your opinions on the topic.So there you have it, the detailed proposition list for the 2023 English new high school entrance examination. Make sure to study hard and prepare well for the test. Good luck, everyone!篇6Hello everyone! Today I'm gonna share with you the detailed outline of the English test in the 2023 new college entrance examination. I know exams can be scary, but with this guide you'll be more prepared than ever!1. Listening comprehension- You'll listen to several short conversations and answer questions about them.- You'll also listen to longer passages and answer questions about them.- Pay attention to key information like names, dates, and locations.2. Reading comprehension- You'll read a variety of texts including articles, essays, and stories.- Be prepared to answer questions about the main idea, supporting details, and author's purpose.- Don't forget to look for context clues to help you understand any unfamiliar words.3. Vocabulary and grammar- You'll be tested on your knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar rules.- Practice using words in different contexts and understanding their meanings.- Brush up on your grammar skills by reviewing tenses, verb forms, and sentence structures.4. Writing- You'll have to write an essay on a given topic.- Make sure to include an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting details, and a conclusion.- Don't forget to proofread your work for spelling and grammatical errors.So there you have it, the key points of the English test in the 2023 new college entrance examination. Remember to study hard, stay calm, and do your best. Good luck, my friends!。

课标高考英语科命题思路

课标高考英语科命题思路

新课标高考英语科命题思路全国各地将继续实行“全国统一考试分省自主命题”的原则,但是它们都将依据教育部考试中心的“注重基础,强调运用,突出能力”的“命题总体思路”进行命制。

结合近几年全国及各地英语卷特点,高考英语试卷具体有以下七条命题思路:【命题思路一】语言真实,素材源于生活全国各地的高考试卷从听力、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解到短文改错和书面表达各大题型的内容均与学生的日常生活活动息息相关,具有较强的时代感,并且注重人文关怀。

英语试题会继续体现这样的一个原则:创设真实的语言环境、运用地道的语言、选用贴进学生生活学习的具有时代感的素材。

这要求考生在备考时,要具备相当丰富的生活文化知识,还要有一定的人文素养。

高考所测试的基础知识,不仅包括基础语音、基础语法和大约1,200个基础词汇,而且还包括“基础话题”,如:个人情况、家庭、朋友、学校生活等等。

这类基础话题都是在初中一、二年级就已经接触过的,而且一直见诸于初高中各个年级的语料之中。

仅就听力理解而言,据不完全统计,经常出现“英语课程标准”所列的“1、个人情况”、“2、家庭、朋友与周围的人”、“4、日常生活”、“5、学校生活”和“16、旅游和交通”等多种基础话题,例如全国卷出现的场景有银行场景、购物场景、租房场景、打电话场景等,湖北卷听力部分的对后一段独白是有关英语在线学习的内容,这都是考生在日常生活中非常熟悉的。

单选部分的题干设置所涉及的话题也基本来源于生活,考生们都比较熟悉。

例如:—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?—_________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of courseB. It dependsC. Don’t mention itD. By no means这个小对话的话题是有关大家都很关注的亚运会,“你认为在即将到来的亚运会上他们的乒乓球队会得第一么?”,结合对方的回答“我们的国家队比他们国家队强多了。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
新 课 标 与 考 试 命 题 设 计
新课标 之间的关系 新考试
2
语言能力
命题
决策
实施 辅导
评卷
考试分数
3
语言能力
4
语言能力的定义
形式
结构
词 句 篇
意义
5
语言能力的定义
语言能力:不同的语言任务要求学习者使用不同的语言技能(手段),对语言输入
进行语言思维的加工(条件),达到对语言知识的应用(目标)。
16
谢 谢 大 家 !
17
[题例2] 假设你去泰国旅游后,当地导游John请你在反馈表上写下对该旅行社提供的服务的意见或建议。请根据以下的内容写一篇 100词左右的英语作文: 评 价 总体评价 对当地导游的评价 对饭馆提供的膳食 的评价 建 议 满意 对游客非常热情,体贴,耐心照顾团中的老人 对游地讲解清晰、生动,增长了我们的见闻 不合口味(有些人不得不自买食物) 提供货真价实的购物场所
11
命题:实例分析
1. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________ placed under the Minister’s car. A. has been C. had been
完成时 had been 过去时间 was, would be
12
B. was D. would be
has been
命题:实例分析
Throughout the world men are 21 new techniques to provide mass housing, inexpensively and quickly, for millions of low and middle income families, and 22 the urgent housing 23 brought on by such natural 24 as floods and earthquakes. A firm in Pennsylvania, the Universal Papertech Corporation, believes it has found one solution to the problem: house 25 paper. The final success of the paper houses will 26 a great deal on breaking up the traditional patterns and concepts of home building. One thing seems certain, though: the shelter revolution is already 27 . The concept of paper houses was developed about ten years ago by Universal. Six years ago the company supplied some models as emergency housing for thousands of homeless farm workers in California. No one really knew just how long the unusual structures would 28 because the houses were new on the market. Today, in California they are still holding up well and more people live in them. The manufacturer now 29 that the houses will have a useful life of at least 15 to 20 years. Interest in the paper houses has 30 beyond the U.S. to a number of foreign countries. 21. A) researching B) searching for C) in search for D) searching into 22. A) meet B) meets C) meeting D) to meet 23. A) requirements B) qualificaitons C) acquirements D) inquires 24. A) circumstances B) phenomena C) disasters D) damages 25. A) made up of B) made of C) consisting of D) composed of 26. A) set B) build C) depend D) determine 27. A) on way B) by the way C) in the way D) under way 28. A) remain B) persist C) continue D) last 29. A) values B) estimates C) regards D) counts 13 30. A) distributed B) spread C) enlarged D) increased
语言单位 语言知识 语言范畴
词 形式 单一技能 结构
句 意义
篇 用法 综合技能
语言技能
语言思维 认知策略识别理解 Nhomakorabea推理
概括
产出
语 言 能 力
6
考试的开发
语言能力
代 表 性
命题
效 度
决策
考试的实施
实施
覆 盖 面
评卷
考试分数
信 度
7
考试设计与命题:基本原则
试卷结构
效度 是否考了所要考的?
准确性
信度 是否保证考试分数的公平性?
10


• • •
1. Have you ever been in a meeting someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? – A. where B. when C. while D. if 2. You probably felt sorry and your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. – A. made up B. took up C. put up D. came up 3. Most of us, from earliest school days, that daydreaming is not necessary. – A. have told B. have been told C. told D. was told 4. Many people agree that daydreaming is quite waste of time. – A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. L. Gambia, an expert in psychology, said that daydreaming, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day… – A. during B. from C. with D. without
Have you ever been in a meeting [1] someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and [2] your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, [3] (tell) that daydreaming is [4] waste of time. "On the contrary," says L. Gambia, an expert in psychology, "daydreaming is quite necessary. [5] it, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day…"
14
命题:试题结构 • 一道试题至少由以下三个部分组成: 输入 题干(文本、图片、音频、视频等) 过程 (辨析、理解、分析、推理、概括、 产出…… ) 输出 答案 (选择式和构建式)
15
命题:细则要求
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 考点明确 每题只能有一个答案 选择项不应互相牵连 选择项尽可能一致 长度一致 结构一致 类属一致 难度一致 避免无意中透露了答案 同一次考试中一道题目泄露了另一道题目的答案 题干语境泄露了答案 干扰项都应有似乎可能性(plausibility) 干扰项本身的似乎可能性 干扰项放入题干的似乎可能性 避免出诡题(tricky items)
一致性
分数
8
考试设计与命题:基本原则
考试内容
代表性
考试内容是否是大纲的重点? 覆盖面 考试内容是否涵盖大纲的主要内容?
质量
数量
抽样
9
题型设计
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应 位置上。
相关文档
最新文档