感官动词和使役动词
英语语法速记之感官使役动词用法
使用口诀： 感使动词真奇怪, to在句中象妖怪。 主动句里它走开, 被动句里它回来。
英语语法速记之-感官使役动词用法
feel hear, listen to make, let, have look at, see, watch, notice
英语语法速记之-感官使役动词用法
当这些感官使役动词后面接动词不定式结构做宾补 时, 主动语态要省略to：
英语语法速记之-感官使, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice 使役动词有：have, let, make
记忆口诀： 一感: feel 二听: hear, listen to 三使 :make, let, have 四看: look at, see, watch, notice
被动语态中，须要把to还原，结构转换如下： make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.→ sb.+ be +made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.
例句： I see him enter the room. (主动句) → He is seen to enter the room. (被动句)
使用口诀： 感使动词真奇怪, to在句中象妖怪。 主动句里它走开, 被动句里它回来。
结构是：make/ see/ hear/watch sb. do something (但是要注意： 不仅仅可接省略to的不定式 ，还可 接doing/done, 表示的动作状态不一样。）
例句： I see her sing a song
感官动词和使役动词的用法
感官动词和使役动词的用法
1. 嘿，你们知道吗，感官动词就像是我们了解世界的小窗口呀！比如“I feel the soft fabric.”（我感觉这柔软的布料。
），通过“feel”我们能真切感受到布料的触感呢。
2. 哇塞，像“see”这样的感官动词多神奇呀！“I see the beautiful flowers.”（我看见那些漂亮的花。
）一下子就让那些美丽展现在眼前啦！
3. 哎呀呀，再说说使役动词吧！“Make him do the dishes.”（让他洗盘子。
），是不是感觉能指挥别人做事很有意思呀？
4. 你们想想，感官动词不就像是我们和世界沟通的小使者嘛！“I smell the delicious food.”（我闻到这美味的食物。
），多棒呀！
5. 嘿，“let her go shopping”（让她去购物。
），使役动词就是这么有威力呢，能让人去做各种事情。
6. 哎呀，当我们说“I taste the sweet cake.”（我品尝这甜甜的蛋糕。
）的时候，感官动词真的让我们享受到了美食呀！
7. 瞧瞧，“have him clean the room”（让他打扫房间。
），使役动词可以让事情安排得妥妥当当！
8. 哇哦，“I hear the loud noise.”（我听到这吵闹的声音。
），感官动词就是这么直接把外界声音带给我们！
9. 总之呢，感官动词和使役动词真的超级重要呀，它们让我们的表达更丰富生动呢！大家一定要好好掌握哟！。
石油人 第五届(2013年)中石油职称英语网络培训《大纲语法》使役动词和感官动词
8.使役动词和感官动词一.使役动词英语中的使役动词有have /get ，make，let等。
有时help也归属实役动词类。
have∕get sb do(sth)表主动，have∕get sth. done表被动。
例如：Mary had∕got Jean clean the room.(Jean clean the room)玛丽让基恩打扫房间。
Mary had∕got the room cleaned。
（somebody clean the room）玛丽让人打扫房间。
使役动词make, let, help,之后接不带“to”的动词原形，help 之后也可用不定式符号to。
使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不能省略不定式符号to。
例如:Mary made Jean clean the room. Jean was made to clean the room.玛丽让基恩打扫房间。
吉恩打扫了房间。
二．感官动词feel, hear, notice, see, smell, taste, watch, observe, listen to等之后的宾语，可接不带“to”的原形动词和分词作宾语补足语。
如: hear sb.do/doing sth.动词原形表达的是整个动作过程，而动词ing形式则表达的是动作的某一瞬间。
注意两者的区别。
例：I saw him enter the room.我看见他坐进了房间.（进房间的整个过程）I saw him entering the room.我看见她走进房间。
（进房间的那一瞬间）补充：下列词在主动语态中不带to,被动语态要加to. 吾看：look at, see, observe, notice, watch三室(使)：make ,let， have两厅（听）：listen to, hear一感觉：feelano。
第八次课 动词之感官动词 和使役动词
动词之感官动词和使役动词：中高考失分难点第一，什么是感官动词：1，听：listen to, hear2，视：look at, watch, see3，嗅：smell,4，触：feel find5，味：taste感官动词的特殊的用法：如何正确使用？用法一：E.g. Tom drove his car away. 这个过程我们来分析一下：I see him drive away his car（see sb do表示此动词被你彻彻底底看见，看到动作的全过程，强调结果）用法二：E.g. I see him wait for the bus （看到的只是一个片段，我们see sb doing，表示看到某人正在做什么）I saw him waiting for the bus练习翻译句子：I didn’t hear you come inI suddenly felt something touch me on the shoulder.I could hear it rainingListen to the birds singing!Can you smell something burning?I found Sue in my room reading my letters.第二：我们来判断全程还是片段？Did anybody see the accident (happen/ happening?) We listen to the old man (tell/ telling) his story from beginning to end.Listen! Can you hear a baby (cry/ crying?)Why did you turn around suddenly?I hear someone (call/ calling) my name.We watched the two men (open/ opening) a window and (climb/ climbing) through it into the house. When we got home, we found our cat (sleep/ sleeping) on the table.第三：感官动词的反着说，即被动语态，感官动词的被动语态1, I saw the girl come in(全程)the girl was seen to come inSee sb do —— be seen to doEg. 练习： I saw him fall2, I saw the girl dancingThe girl was seen dancingSee sb doing ___ be seen doing3,练习:1, he looked around and caught a man___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A, put B, to be putting C, to put D, putting2, People often see him___ basketball on the playground.A, play B, playing C, to play D, played3, the girl is heard___ the piano in the next room on Sundays.A, plays B, to play C, played D， play第四，使役动词（让你做某事，不停折磨你，奴役的感觉）1，make sb do2，have sb do3，get sb do1,make的用法：Make sb do 让某人做某事He made his son clean the room every day.Make sb/ sth+ adj 使…某人某物Have I made myself clear?Make sb. Sth=make sth for sbMy uncle will make me a kite2,have的用法Have sb do sth 让某人去做某事He had his son clean the room every dayHave sb doing sth 让某人持续做某事He has us laughing all through the lunchHave sth done 某事让别人去做He has the car washed every week(have sth done同上)E.g. Jill had the roof repaired yesterday(翻译)提示：让某事被别人做Have object+ past participate 翻译练习：1，Where did you have your hair cut?2，Julia has just had central heating installed inher house3，We are having the house painted at the moment. 4，How often do you have your car serviced?5，I think you should have that coat cleaned soon. 6，I don’t like having my photograph taken练习：我剪头发他们在拍照 they have一位女士自己擦鞋 wipe shoes一位男士让别人在擦鞋4，get 的用法：get sb to do sth让某人做某事he got his son to clean his room every dayget sb/ sth doing造句练习get sth done让某事被做造句练习使役动词的被动语态：make sb do___ be made to dohave sb do___ be made to do ( have his son clean room= his son was made to clean)练习:1, His mom made___ yesterday to celebrate his birthdayA, a cake to him B, a cake himC, a cake for him D，a cake at him2, What are you going to do tomorrow?I am going to have my bike___A, repairs B, to repairC, repaired D, repairing3, the woman got her daughter_D__ the clothes by herselfA, washed B, washC， washing D, to wash总结：感官 sb do_ to doSb doing_ doing使役make sb dohave sb do to doget sb do练习：1，the heavy snow made the mountain climbers___ on their way to home.A, stop B, to stopC, stopping D, stopped2，3，the girl was heard ___the piano in the next room A, play B playsC, played D, to playSee sb do= sb was seen to doHear sb do = sb was heard to doSee sb doing= sb was seen doingHear sb doing=sb was heard doingI hear the girl playing the piano 。
“感官使役与宾补 ”用法归纳
“感官使役与宾补”用法总结Mar 2, 2011感官动词和使役动词作谓语时，常接非谓语动词作宾补，下面把最常用的总结出来。
一．作谓语的感官动词：see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find1.see1) I saw her get into the car and drive off.She was seen to get into the car and drive off.2) I saw her walking on the playground.She was seen walking on the playground.3) I’ve never seen the word used in this way.The word hasn’t been seen used in this way.2. hear1) I heard him come in just now.He was heard to come in just now.2) I hear him whispering.He is heard whispering.3) I heard the door opened.The door was heard opened.结论：感官动词+ 宾语+ do (整个过程已结束)doing (正在发生)done (被动)但：find1) I find him smoking.He is found smoking2) I find the door closed.The door is found closed.结论：find + 宾语+ doing /done; find后没有do 作宾补。
二．作谓语的使役动词：let, make, have, get, keep, leave1. letLet me help you.We won’t let the earth be destroyed in this way.结论：let + 宾语+ do / be done2. make1) The story made me sad.2) You may take a horse to the water but you can’t make him drink.3) His English is too poor to make himself understood .结论：make + 宾语+ adj./ do / done3. haveI’ll h ave Tom cut my hair.I’ll have my hair cut by Tom.The boss had us working day and night. (doing ,一直)结论：have + 宾语+ do / done / doing4. getMy mother never gets me to do housework.Your hair is too long. Go and get it cut.Can you get the clock going again? （doing，开始）结论：get + 宾语+ to do/ done/ doing5. keepI’m sorry to have kept you waiting.Keep the door closed.结论：keep + 宾语+ doing /done6. leaveDon’t leave the water running.Don’t leave your homework undone.结论：leave + 宾语+ doing /done。
1 动词之感官动词与使役动词
3．使役动词的被动语态 使役动词的被动语态 ( ) 1．Tom won the competition and this news made his mother ______. A happy A. B happily B. C. happiness D. to be happy ) 2．His mother made ______ yesterday to celebrate his birthday. A a cake to him A. B a cake him B. C. a cake for him D. a cake at him
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) 3．The boss had the workers ______ the work within two days days. A. finish B. finished C fi C. finishing i hi D t D. to fi finish ih ) 4．---What are you going to do tomorrow? ---I I am going i t to h have my bik bike ______. A. repairs B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing ) 5．The woman got her daughter ______ the clothes by herself. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash
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总结：直击中考 ) 1．The heavy snow made the mountain climbers ________ on their way. (2008 北京朝阳一模) A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped ) 2．---I don’t like the milk, but my mother always made me ______ it. ---Your mum is right. It’s good for you. (2005 北京西城一模) A. to eat B. eat C. to drink D. drink
感官动词与使役动词用法难点剖析
感官动词与使役动词用法难点剖析感官动词与使役动词用法是初二前几讲的重点内容。
感官、使役动词是中学英语最常见最实用的动词之一。
纵观历年高考试卷，测试感官、使役动词的试题可谓随处可见。
因此，剖析其难点、掌握其用法十分有必要。
所谓感官动词，是指表示人的感觉器官所发出的动作的动词。
如：notice／observe／see，look at，watch／hear，listen to／feel．（共８词）使役动词是指具有“使、叫、让”等意义的动词。
如：have make let（共３词）。
难点一：如何系统、准确地熟记中学教材出现的上述十一个感官、使役动词在复习过程中，本人总结出一条识记法则，效果很好。
即：“注意、观察、三看、二听、一感觉；三个使役半帮助。
”这个句子正好对应着上述10个动词，但“半帮助”是为了易记加上去的（因help后接的to可不省，故叫“半帮助”）。
难点二：对感官、使役动词的主动结构后接非谓语动词作宾补的区别请看感官动词主动结构的用法（以hear为例）hear sb.do/doing/done即其后可接do（省to）／doing ／done 作宾补。
区别是：１）do／doing均表主动关系，done表被动关系。
２）do／doing都可表主动，但do指整个动作，经常性动作或强调动作完成了。
doing指动作正在进行或动作的某个片断。
３）done指某事由别人做（被做），也作“遭受”解。
试比较：１）Ｉheard him sing a song．我听他唱了一首歌（指自始至终整个过程）。
２）Ｉheard him singing a song．我听见他正在唱歌唱（指当时动作的某个片断）。
３）Ｉheard a song sung．我听见（有人）唱歌（逻辑主语“歌”与“唱”是被动关系。
）请看使役动词主动结构的用法：have sb do/doing/done,make/let sb do/doing .have后也接do（省to）／doing／done作宾补，区别是：１）do／doing 均表主动关系，done表被动关系。
学位英语语法精讲：感官动词
学位英语试题精讲：感官动词和使役动词（1）see/hear/notice/find/catch6. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy__ to a hospital.A. sendB. to do sentC. being sentD. sending【答案】C boy是send那个动作的宾语，所以要用被动式，因此排除B项和D项；这为女士看到得失一个刹时动作，所以应该用进行时，因此选此刻分词的被动式being sent.7. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ___ with all kinds of goods.A. loadingB. being loadedC. to be loadedD. having loaded【答案】B。
本句为此刻分词的被动做watch 的宾语补足语。
因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用此刻分词的被动式；watch 也能够跟无to不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。
Do you hear someone calling you? 你听见有人叫你吗？（此刻分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行。
）Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的，我听见他叫了我几回了。
（不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束）。
8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out【答案】A。
领导们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。
See sth. done看到某事被做。