使役动词
使役动词的用法及口诀
使役动词的用法及口诀一、使役动词的定义和分类使役动词是表示命令、请求、允许、禁止等含义的动词，通常分为以下三类：1.完全使役动词：指动词所表示的动作完全由宾语完成，例如“make、have、let、cause”等。
2.不完全使役动词：指动词所表示的动作部分由宾语完成，例如“get、put、keep、send”等。
3.感觉使役动词：指动词所表示的是主语对宾语的感觉，例如“see、hear、watch、observe”等。
二、使役动词的用法和搭配使役动词的用法和搭配多种多样，下面列举一些常见的用法和搭配：1.动词+宾语：使役动词后面接宾语，表示动作的对象。
例如：“make thephone ring”、“have the machine run”。
2.动词+宾语+宾补：使役动词后面接宾语和宾补，表示动作的结果或方式。
例如：“let the cat in”、“get the car fixed”。
3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语：使役动词后面接间接宾语和直接宾语，表示动作的受益者和接受者。
例如：“send a letter to him”、“buy a book for her”。
4.情态动词+使役动词：情态动词后面接使役动词，表示情态的命令、请求、允许等含义。
例如：“should have the courage to do it”、“may let you go”。
三、使役动词的口诀和记忆技巧使役动词的记忆口诀如下：make有make do感觉生动抽象, 其它是可看见.get有get do感觉时态较特殊, 其它是可看见.let有let do感观抽象不难记, 其它是可看见.have有have do感观抽象不难记, 其它是可看见.四、使役动词的句型和语法规则使役动词在句型和语法规则上有一些特殊之处，下面列举一些常见的用法：1.使役动词的否定式和疑问式一般要借助助动词do或does。
例如：“Don’t make him cry”、“Did you let him go”。
使役动词的用法详解(用))
使役动词的用法详解使役动词1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。
2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。
接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。
He made me(宾格)laugh.他使我发笑。
I let him go.我让他走开。
I helped him repair the car.我帮他修理汽车。
Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来。
3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
I have my hair cut every month.我每个月理发。
4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
(主)He made me laugh.他使我笑了。
(被)I was made to laugh by him.我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法：a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事I had him arrange for a car.b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。
He had us laughing all through lunch.注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”i won't have you running around in the house.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
“使役动词”的用法1.have sb do让某人干某事e.g:What would you have me do?have sb/sth doing让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g:I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done让别人干某事，遭受到e.g:you'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总
英语中具有使役意义的动词较多，跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念。
通常我们说使役动词，指的是make, have, let这三个动词，它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。
但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些，用法也较灵活，现将其分类叙述如下，以饷读者。
1使役动词have, let, make （常用于复合结构）1. have的用法1）have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。
I will have him come and help you.我会让他来帮助你的。
2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。
He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。
I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈。
3）have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。
（别人修的）Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。
（别人偷的）4）have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.请准备好你的票。
使役动词用法讲解
使役动词用法讲解在英语学习中，使役动词是一类比较特殊且重要的动词。
它们具有独特的用法和含义，能够表达“使……、让……、令……”等意思，使得句子更加生动形象。
今天，咱们就来好好唠唠使役动词的那些事儿。
常见的使役动词有 have、let、make 这三个。
先来说说“have”，它有多种含义和用法。
当“have”作为使役动词时，常见的结构有“have ＋宾语＋动词原形”和“have ＋宾语＋过去分词”。
比如说，“I'll have him mend my bike”（我要让他给我修自行车。
）这里就是“have ＋宾语＋动词原形”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”。
再比如，“I had my hair cut yesterday”（昨天我剪了头发。
）这就是“have ＋宾语＋过去分词”的结构，表示“让某事被做”，也就是请别人来做某事。
接下来是“let”，它的用法相对简单。
“let”常见的结构是“let ＋宾语＋动词原形”，意思是“让某人做某事”。
例如，“Let him go”（让他走。
）需要注意的是，“let”在主动语态中，其后的宾语补足语要用动词原形，而在被动语态中，则要加上“to”。
比如，“He was let to go”（他被允许走了。
）然后是“make”，它也是个高频使役动词。
“make”常见的结构有“make ＋宾语＋动词原形”和“make ＋宾语＋形容词”。
“make ＋宾语＋动词原形”表示“迫使某人做某事”，例如，“The boss made the workers work long hours”（老板迫使工人们长时间工作。
）“make ＋宾语＋形容词”则表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，比如，“The news made him sad”（这个消息让他难过。
）使役动词在使用时有一些需要特别注意的地方。
首先，它们在接宾语补足语时，要根据具体语境和表达的需要选择合适的形式。
比如，“have”和“make”在表示“迫使某人做某事”时，语气上有所不同。
使役动词是什么意思
使役动词是什么意思
使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave（离开）.get（得到）.make(使,
令),let(让),have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。
使役动词后接宾语,再接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。
1.使役动词可以把动词原型作为受事的补语。
1）He makes me(宾格) laugh.
他使我发笑。
2）I let him go.
我让他走开。
3）I helped him repair the car.
我帮他修理汽车。
4）Please have him e here.
请叫他到这里来。
2.使役动词也可以与过去分词连接，作为受主的补语。
I have my hair cut every month.
我每个月理发。
3.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
1）(主)He made me laugh.
他使我笑了。
2）(被)I was made to laugh by him.我被他逗笑了。
使役动词知识点总结
使役动词知识点总结一、使役动词的基本用法1.1 使役动词的基本功能是通过对宾语的动作实施控制，使其发生某种动作或者状态。
比如：- She made him clean the room.（她让他打扫房间）- He had her sing a song.（他让她唱首歌）- They got him to confess.（他们促使他招供）1.2 有时候，使役动词的宾语可以是动词不定式，表示被控制的动作或者状态。
比如：- She made him study hard.（她让他用功学习）- They had her do the dishes.（他们让她洗碗）- The teacher got the students to listen to his lecture.（老师让学生们听他的讲座）1.3 使役动词也可以接双宾语，表示被控制的人和动作的对象。
比如：- She made him a cake.（她给他做了一个蛋糕）- They had their car repaired.（他们让修了他们的汽车）- The boss got his employees new uniforms.（老板让员工们换了新的制服）二、常见的使役动词和它们的语法结构2.1 make“make”是最常见的使役动词之一，其语法结构比较简单，后面可以接宾语和动词原形或者动词不定式。
比如：- make + 宾语 + 动词原形She made him clean the room.（她让他打扫房间）- make + 宾语 + 动词不定式She made him study hard.（她让他用功学习）2.2 have“have”也是常见的使役动词，其语法结构与“make”类似，后面同样可以接宾语和动词原形或者动词不定式。
比如：- have + 宾语 + 动词原形He had her sing a song.（他让她唱首歌）- have + 宾语 + 动词不定式They had her do the dishes.（他们让她洗碗）2.3 get“get”同样可以表示使役的意思，其语法结构也和“make”、“have”类似。
6大使役动词的用法
6大使役动词的用法have使，让，不用于被动语态，have +宾语+done。
make 使……，有轻微强迫之意，make +宾语+do。
leave让，使，带走，既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。
get使，让，get +宾语+to do。
keep使，让，保持。
let使，让，let +宾语+do。
（一）have使，让，不用于被动语态1.have +宾语+done（1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。
例I'll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。
（2）遭遇不幸事件例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。
2.have +宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。
>3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。
例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。
英语使役动词用法4.have +宾语+adj./adv./Pp. 促使某一动作发生例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。
（二）make 使……，有轻微强迫之意1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。
2.make+宾语+adj./adv./Pp./n.使……处于某种状态例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。
3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。
使役动词归纳小结
Causative verb2定义使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave（离开）.get（得到）.keep（保持）.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。
3 典型动词Have：1）have sb do 让某人干某事eg:What would you have me do?2）have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任eg: I won't have women working in our company.The two cheats had the light burning all night long.3）have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到eg:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”e.g. I won't have you running around in the house.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
Make：1）make sb do sth 让某人干某事eg:They made me repeat the story.What makes the grass grow?notes: I was made to repeat the story.2）make sb/sth done/adj./n 使某人/某物…eg. The news made him happy.He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected.He made her his wife.3）make sb. sth=make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物eg. My aunt made me a kite.=My aunt made a kite for me.Get:1)get sb to do 使某人干某事eg: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.2)get sth done 让别人干某事eg: I must get my hair cut.Can you get the work finished in time?Leave:1)leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事eg: We left him to paint the gate.I'll leave you to settle all the business.2)leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态eg: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.We left him painting the gate.3)leave sth done/adj./prep.phraseeg:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. His illness has left him weak.I was left with a ray of hope.使役性动词（Causative Verb）1.make /have/ let +sb. +do sth./let+down+sb.2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.用法使役动词接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。
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使役动词
使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词。
主要有leave, get, keep, make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。
1、使役动词后接的人称代词作宾语时，人称代词用宾格。
He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。
I let him go. 我让他走开。
I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。
Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。
2、have的用法
a. have somebody do sth 让某人去做某事
I had him arrange for a car.
b. have somebody doing sth. 让某人持续做某事, 让某人一直做某事。
He had us laughing all through lunch.
c. have sth done 让某物，某事被别人做。
▲①被动②这个动作不是主语做的，而是别人做的。
you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。
He had his pocket picked. 他的口袋被别人盗了。
3、make的用法
a. make sb do sth 让某人干某事
They made me repeat the story.
What makes the grass grow?
b. make sb done sth （done表示被动）
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
His actions made him universally respected.
4、get的用法
a. get sb to do 使某人干某事I can't get anyone to do the work properly.
b. get sth done 让别人干某事（表示被动）I must get my hair cut.
5、leave的用法
a. leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
We left him to paint the gate.
I'll leave you to settle all the business.
b. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态
Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
We left him painting the gate.
c. leave sth done (表示被动) Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswere
d.
6、make /have/ let/help +sb +do sth.
用“不带to的动词不定式”结构做宾补的动词主要有2类：
1.使役动词have, let, make等；
2.感官动词“五看两听一感觉”，即五个看的动词：see, watch, notice, observe, look at;
两个听的动词：hear, listen to; 一个感觉：feel.这些动词都可以跟sb do sth, 表动作完成；
也可以跟sb doing sth，表动作正在进行。
We saw the car stop.
We saw the girl running toward us.
▲但在被动句中，原不带to 的不定式宾补还原为带to 的不定式做主语补语：They made us wait for three hours.-----We were made to wait for three hours.
We saw the car stop.-----The car was seen to stop.
※使役动词练习题
1. The cry of the baby makes her . (cry/crying).
2. My teacher wanted me to clean the classroom. （用have改写）
3. Her mother asked her to clean the room. （把asked改为made）
4. (1) I practiced speaking English. (2) My mother had me do it. （合并成一句）
5.My brother asked me to study English. （将ask改成make）
6.My father wants me to go to the movies with Judy. （用let改写）
7.Mrs. Huang didn’t want him to go to the movies. （用let改写）
8.(1) Mom clean the house and cooked dinner. (2) I helped Mom do these things.（用helped改写）
9.(1) The boys are playing in the water. (2) Let the boys not do it. （用Let…合并）。