广雅中学高一第二学期期末考试卷
广州市广雅中学高一期末总复习测试试卷(最新)

广州市广雅中学高一期末总复习测试试卷(最新)(附满分答案)(时间90分钟 满分100分)一、选择题(每题3分,共36分)⒈如图1所示,有水平力F 将物体压在竖直墙上,保持静止状态,则有关物体所受的摩擦力的大小,下列说法中正确的是 ( )A .随F 的增大而增大B .随F 的减小而减小C .等于物体重力的大小D .可能大于物体的重力2.做匀加速直线运动的物体,速度从V 增加到2V ,这段时间内的位移是s ,当它的速度从2V 增加到4V ,这段时间内的位移是 ( )A .sB .2sC .4sD .6s3.如图2所示,质量为10kg 的物体,在水平地面上向左运动,物体与水平面间的动摩擦因数为0.2,与此同时,物体受到一个水平向右的推力F =20N 的作用,则物体的加速度为(g 取10m/s 2) ( )A.0 B.4m/s 2,水平向右C.2m/s 2,水平向右 D.2m/s 2,水平向左4.某人提着50N 重的物体,沿着水平方向前进20m ,然后又登上高为10m ,坡长为30m 的斜坡,则此人对物体做的功为( )A.1000JB.2500JC.500JD.3000J5.a 和b 两个物体在同一直线上运动, 它们的v -t 图像分别如图3中的a 和b 所示, 在t 1时刻 ( )(A) 它们的运动方向相同 (B) 它们的加速度方向相反(C) a 的速度比b 的速度大 (D) b 的速度比a 的速度大6.如图4所示,小球在竖直放置的光滑圆环内做圆周运动,圆环F图 2 图3 图4半径为r ,且小球刚能通过最高点,则小球在最低点时的速度为 ( )A 、gr 3B 、gr 4C 、gr 5D 、gr 67. 对平抛运动的物体,若g 已知,再给出下列哪组条件,可确定其初速度大小 ( )A .水平位移;B .下落高度;C .落地时速度大小和方向;D .落地位移大小和方向。
8.2001年10月22日,欧洲航天局由卫星观测发现银河系中心存在一个超大型黑洞,命名为MCG6-30-15,由于黑洞的强大引力,周围物质大量掉入黑洞,假定银河系中心仅此一个黑洞,已知太阳系绕银河系中心匀速转动,下列哪一组数据可估算出该黑洞的质量( )A.地球绕太阳公转的周期和速度B. 太阳质量和太阳到MCG6-30-15的距离C.太阳的质量和运动速度D.太阳运行速度和太阳到MCG6-30-15的距离9.如图5所示的三个人造地球卫星,则说法正确的是( )①卫星可能的轨道为a 、b 、c② 卫星可能的轨道为a 、c③同步卫星可能的轨道为a 、c④ 同步卫星可能的轨道为a.A. ①③B. ②④C. ②③D. ①④10.火车轨道在转弯处外轨高于内轨,其高度差由转弯半径与火车速度确定。
广东省广雅中学高一下学期期末考试物理试题 Word版含解析

广东省广雅中学高一下学期期末考试物理试题Word版含解析一、选择题1、一物体做直线运动,其加速度随时间变化的图像如图所示、下列图像中,可能正确描述此物体运动的是()A、B、C、D、【答案】D【解析】在内,物体沿加速度方向做匀变速运动,v-t图象是倾斜的直线;在内,加速度为0,物体做匀速直线运动或处于静止状态,v-t图象是平行于t轴的直线;在T~2T内,加速度反向,物体做匀变速直线运动,到2T时刻速度为零、v-t图象是向下倾斜的直线、因加速度的大小相等,所以在内及在T~2T内的图线的斜率大小相同,D正确、视频2、一水平抛出的小球落到一倾角为的斜面上时,其速度方向与斜面垂直,运动轨迹如图中虚线所示、小球在竖直方向下落的距离与在水平方向通过的距离之比为()A、B、C、D、【答案】B【解析】如图平抛的末速度与竖直方向的夹角相等于斜面倾角,有:、则下落高度与水平射程之比为,B正确,ACD错误、故选:B。
3、关于环绕地球运动的卫星,下落说法正确的是()A、分别沿圆轨道和椭圆轨道运行的两颗卫星,不可能具有相同的周期B、沿椭圆轨道运行的一颗卫星,在轨道不同位置可能具有相同的速率C、在赤道上空运行的两颗地球同步卫星,它们的轨道半径有可能不同D、沿不同轨道经过北京上空的两颗卫星,它们的轨道平面一定会重合【答案】B视频4、一质点做速度逐渐增大的匀加速直线运动,在时间间隔内位移为,动能变为原来的倍、该质点的加速度为()A、B、C、D、【答案】A【解析】设初速度为,末速度为,加速度为,则位移为:,初动能为,末动能为,因为动能改变为原来的倍,所以有,联立解的,,由加速度定义可得:、故选:A、5、在粗糙水平面上有一个三角形木板,在它的两个粗糙斜面上分别放两个质量为和的木块,,如图所示、已知三角形木块和两个小木块都静止,下列说法正确的是)()、A、若,则粗糙水平面对三角形木块的摩擦力的方向水平向右B、若,则粗糙水平面对三角形木块的摩擦力的方向水平向左C、只有等于时,粗糙水平面对三角形木块才无摩擦力作用D、无论与是否相等,粗糙水平面对三角形木块都无摩擦力作用【答案】D【解析】取三者作为一个整体研究,此系统只受竖直向下的重力和竖直向上的弹力,水平方向上没有力的作用,故粗糙水平面对三角形木块只有向上的弹力,没有摩擦力、故选:D6、表面光滑,半径为的半径固定在水平地面上,球心的正上方处有一无摩擦定滑轮,轻质细绳两端各系一个可看成质点的小球挂在定滑轮上,如图所示、两小球平衡时,若滑轮两侧细绳的长度分别为和,已知小球的质量为,则的质量为()A、B、C、D、【答案】B【解析】XXXXX:先以左侧小球为研究对象,分析受力情况:重力、绳子的拉力和半球的支持力、作用图、由平衡条件得知,拉力和支持力的合力与重力大小相等、方向相反、设,根据三角形相似得:,解得:①同理,以右侧小球为研究对象,得:②,最后带入数据,可得B正确,ACD错误、故选:B、7、一个小钢球竖直下落,落地时动量大小为,与地面碰撞后又以等大的动量被反弹、下列说法正确的是()A、引起小钢球动量变化的是地面对小钢球的弹力与其自身力的合力的冲量B、引起小钢球动量变化的是地面对小钢球的弹力的冲量C、若选向上为正方向,则小钢球受到的合冲量是D、若选向上为正方向,则小钢球的动量变化是【答案】BD【解析】A、引起小钢球动量变化的力是地面给钢球的作用力与重力的合力的冲量引起的,即小钢球的合力的冲量引起的,故A正确,B 错误;C、若选向上为正方向,碰撞前小钢球的动量为,碰撞后小钢球的动量为,小钢球的动量变化,小钢球受到的合冲量等于动量的变化量,是故C错误,D正确;故选:AD、8、在粗糙水平木板上放一个物块,沿逆时针方向做匀速圆周运动,为水平直径,为竖直直径,在运动中木板始终保持水平,物块相对于木板始终静止,下列说法错误的是()、A、物块始终受到三个力的作用B、只有在、、、四点,物块受到的合外力才指向圆心C、从到,物块处于超重状态D、从到,物块处于超重状态【答案】AD【解析】A、物块做匀速圆周运动,它受到合外力即为向心力,大小恒定,方向始终指向圆心、在点,物块只受到重力和木块的支持力两个力的作用,在点,物块可能受到重力和木块的支持力两个力的作用,也可能只受到重力的作用;在其他位置,物块受到重力、木板的支持力和摩擦力三个力的作用、故A错误,B错误;C、从到,物块受到的重力大于木板的支持力,物块处于失重状态;从到,物块受到的重力小于支持力,物块处于超重状态、故C错误,D正确。
2024届广东省广州荔湾区广雅中学高一数学第二学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2024届广东省广州荔湾区广雅中学高一数学第二学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中,恰有一项是符合题目要求的 1.根据如下样本数据 x 345678y4.02.50.5-0.52.0-3.0-可得到的回归方程为y bx a ∧=+,则( ) A .0,0a b ><B .0,0a b >>C .0,0a b <<D .0,0a b <>2.已知扇形的弧长是8,其所在圆的直径是4,则扇形的面积是( ) A .8B .6C .4D .163.某几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体的体积为( )A .6B .4C .223 D .2034.已知直线a 2x +y +2=0与直线bx -(a 2+1)y -1=0互相垂直,则|ab|的最小值为 A .5B .4C .2D .15.已知角α的终边过点P(2sin 60°,-2cos 60°),则sin α的值为( )A .32B .12C .-32D .-126.已知tan 2α=,则22sin sin 23cos ααα+-的值为( ) A .25B .1C .45D .857.在5张电话卡中,有3张移动卡和2张联通卡,从中任取2张,若事件“2张全是移动卡”的概率是310,那么概率是710的事件是( ) A .2张恰有一张是移动卡 B .2张至多有一张是移动卡 C .2张都不是移动卡D .2张至少有一张是移动卡8.如图是一个正方体的表面展开图,若图中“努”在正方体的后面,那么这个正方体的前面是( )A .定B .有C .收D .获9.下列函数中,在区间()0,∞+上单调递增的是( )A .12y x =B .12xy ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭C .12log xy =D .1y x=10.已知菱形ABCD 的边长为2,60ABC ∠=︒,则·DA DC =( ) A .23-B .23C .2-D .2二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分。
2023-2024学年广东省广州市五校(省实、执信、广雅、二中、六中)高一下学期期末联考数学试卷

2023-2024学年广东省广州市五校高一下学期期末联考数学试卷一、单选题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。
在每小题给出的选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.已知集合A ={x∣−1≤x ≤1},B ={x∣x x−2≤0},则A ∩B =( )A. {x∣−1≤x ≤2}B. {x∣−1≤x <2}C. {x∣0≤x ≤1}D. {x∣0≤x ≤2}2.若复数z 满足z−1z +1=i 2023,则|z |=( )A. 2B. 2023C. 2023D. 13.已知a =lg 12,b =cos1,c =2−32,则a,b,c 的大小关系为( )A. a <b <cB. a <c <bC. b <a <cD. b <c <a 4.已知m ,n 是两条不同的直线,α,β是两个不重合的平面,则下列命题正确的是( )A. m//α,n//β,α//β⇒m//nB. α⊥β,m ⊂α,n ⊂β⇒m ⊥nC. m//n ,m ⊥α,n ⊂β⇒α⊥βD. α⊥β,m ⊥α⇒m ⊂β5.函数y =cos x ⋅|tan x|(0≤x <3π2且x ≠π2)的大致图象是( )A. B.C. D.6.已知一个古典概型的样本空间Ω和事件A ,B ,满足n (Ω)=12,n (A )=6,n (B )=4,n (A ∪B )=8,则下列说法正确的是( )A. 事件A 与事件B 互斥B. P (B )=13C. P (AB )>P (AB ) D. 事件A 与事件B 相互独立+ax+2a+b sin(x−2),则f(x)图象有如下性质( )7.已知函数f(x)=ln x−13−xA. 关于点(2,2b)中心对称B. 关于直线x=b轴对称C. 关于点(2,4a)中心对称D. 关于点(2,2a)中心对称8.已知平面向量a,b,e,且|e|=1,|a|=2.已知向量b与e所成的角为60°,且|b−te|≥|b−e|对任意实数t 恒成立,则|a+e|+|12a−b|的最小值为( )A. 3+1B. 23C. 3+5D. 25二、多选题:本题共3小题,共15分。
广东省广州荔湾区广雅中学2024届物理高一下期末监测试题含解析

广东省广州荔湾区广雅中学2024届物理高一下期末监测试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、选择题:(1-6题为单选题7-12为多选,每题4分,漏选得2分,错选和不选得零分)1、一辆小汽车驶上圆弧半径为90m的拱桥。
当汽车经过桥顶时恰好对桥没有压力而腾空,g=10m/s2,则此时汽车的速度大小为()A.90m/s B.30m/s C.10m/s D.3m/s2、(本题9分)如图所示,两个内壁光滑、半径不同的半球形碗,放在不同高度的水平面上,使两碗口处于同一高度,设碗口为零势能参考面。
现将质量相同的两个小球分别从两个碗的边缘由静止释放,当两球分别通过碗的最低点时,下列说法中正确的是A.两球的动能相等B.两球的速度大小不相等C.两球的机械能不相等D.两球对碗底的压力大小不相等3、(本题9分)一物块静止在粗糙的水平桌面上.从某时刻开始,物块受到一方向不变的水平拉力作用.假设物块与桌面间的最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力.以a表示物块的加速度大小,F表示水平拉力的大小.能正确描述F与a之间的关系的图像是A.B.C.D.4、《流浪地球》影片中,在地球上建造大功率发动机,使地球完成一系列变轨操作,从而逃离太阳系,其过程简化为如图所示,地球在椭圆轨道I上运动到远日点B变轨,进入圆形轨道II;在圆形轨道II上运动到B点时再次加速变轨,从而最终逃离太阳系。
关于地球下列说法正确的是A.沿轨道I运动时,在A点的速度比B点的大B.沿轨道I运动时,在A点的速度比B点的小C.沿轨道I运动时,在A点的加速度比B点的小D.沿轨道I运动经过B点时的加速度比沿轨道Ⅱ经过B点时的大5、被人们称为“能称出地球质量的人”是测出引力常量的物理学家( )A.伽里略B.卡文迪许C.牛顿D.开普勒6、光滑的水平面上叠放着两个物块,其中B的质量是A的两倍,A、B接触面粗糙,用水平力分别作用在A、B上,如图甲、乙所示,A、B始终相对静止,当A、B间静摩擦力最大时,水平力大小分别为F1和F2,则下列判断正确的是()A.F1=F2B.F1=2F2C.F1=12F2D.F1=23F27、(本题9分)2019年1月19日,西昌卫星发射中心以“一箭双星”方式成功发射第42、43颗北斗导航卫星。
2024届广东省广雅中学物理高一第二学期期末统考试题含解析

2024届广东省广雅中学物理高一第二学期期末统考试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题(本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的小题只有一个选项正确,有的小题有多个选项正确.全部选对的得5分,选不全的得3分,有选错的或不答的得0分)1、(本题9分)如图所示,绷紧的传送带始终水平匀速运动,A、B两端距离为L。
一质量m的小物块无初速度地放到皮带A处,物块运动距离s后与传送带速度相同(s<L),此时物块相对传送带滑动距离为l.物块与皮带间的滑动摩擦因数μ,重力加速度为g。
物块从A运动到B的过程中()A.摩擦力对物块做的功为μmgLB.物块动能的变化量为μmgsC.传动带克服摩擦力做的功为μmglD.传送带为传送物块额外消耗的能量为3μmgs2、如图所示,站在车上的人,用锤子连续敲打小车。
初始时,人、车、锤都静止。
假设水平地面光滑,关于这一物理过程,下列说法正确的是A.连续敲打可使小车持续向右运动B.人、车和锤组成的系统机械能守恒C.当锤子速度方向竖直向下时,人和车水平方向的总动量为零D.人、车和锤组成的系统动量守恒3、(本题9分)如图所示,曲线AB为一质点的运动轨迹,某人在曲线上P点做出质点在经过该处时其受力的8个可能方向,正确的是A .8个方向都可能B .只有方向1、2、3、4、5可能C .只有方向1、3可能D .只有方向2、3、4可能4、一个物体速度由0增加到v,再从v 增加到2v,外力做功分别为W 1和W 2,则W 1和W 2关系正确的是( )A .W 1=W 2B .W 2=2W 1C .W 2=3W 1D .W 2=4W 15、 (本题9分)一物体从空中某点以一定的初速度v 0做平抛运动,落地时的水平位移为s ,记录下该平抛运动的轨迹,并按照1:1的比例制作成了一条钢制抛物线轨道,如图所示。
广东广雅中学2024届物理高一第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

广东广雅中学2024届物理高一第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.一、选择题:(1-6题为单选题7-12为多选,每题4分,漏选得2分,错选和不选得零分)1、(本题9分)一个人站在阳台上,在同一位置以相同的速率分别把相同质量的三个球竖直向上、竖直向下和水平抛出.若小球所受空气阻力均可忽略不计,则三个球落地时重力的功率大小比较是()A.平抛球最小B.下抛球最小C.上抛球最小D.三球一样大2、(本题9分)如图,B,C,D是以+Q为圆心的圆周上的三个点,将一试探电荷从圆内A 点分别移到B,C,D各点时,电场力做的功()A.W AB>W AC B.W AD>W ABC.W AC>W AD D.W AB = W AC3、(本题9分)如图所示,完全相同的两个滑块在外力F1、F2的作用下沿粗糙水平面以相同的速度匀速向右运动,F1、F2与水平面之间的夹角均为θ,F1、F2的功率分别为P1、P2则下列说法正确的是()A.F1<F2,P1<P2B.F1<F2,P1>P2C.F1>F2,P1<P2D.F1>F2,P1>P24、(本题9分)火车转弯可近似看成是做匀速圆周运动,当火车速度提高时会使轨道的外轨受损.为解决火车高速转弯时不使外轨受损这一难题,你认为以下措施可行的是A.适当增高内轨B.适当降低外轨C.减小弯道半径D.增大弯道半径5、(本题9分)一物体从静止开始做匀加速直线运动,位移为S时的运量为P1,位移为2S时的动量为P2,则P1:P2等于()A.1:1 B.1:C.1:2 D.1:46、(本题9分)某人将一静止重物举高h,并使重物获得速度v,则下列说法中正确的是A.某人对物体所做的功等于物体动能的增量B.某人对物体所做的功等于物体动能和势能增量之和C.物体所受合外力对它做的功等于物体动能和势能增量之和D.克服重力所做的功等于物体动能和势能增量之和7、(本题9分)如图,小球从高处下落到竖直放置的轻弹簧上,那么小球从接触弹簧开始到将弹簧压缩到最短的过程中(弹簧一直保持竖直),下列说法中正确的是A.弹簧的弹性势能一直增大B.小球的动能先增大后减小C.小球的重力势能先增大后减小D.小球和弹簧系统的机械能先增大后减小8、(本题9分)某科技创新小组设计制作出一种全自动升降机模型,用电动机通过钢丝绳拉着升降机由静止开始匀加速上升,已知升降机的质量为m,当升降机的速度为v1时,电动机的电功率达到最大值P,此后电动机保持该功率不变,直到升降机以最大速度v2匀速上升为止,整个过程中忽略摩擦阻力及空气阻力,重力加速度为g,有关此过程下列说法正确的是()A.升降机的速度由v1增大至v2过程中,钢丝绳的拉力不断减小B .升降机的最大速度v 2=P mgC .钢丝绳的拉力对升降机所做的功等于升降机克服重力所做的功D .钢丝绳的最大拉力为1P v 9、2016年9月15日,我国发射了空间实验室“天宫二号”.它的初始轨道为椭圆轨道,近地点M 和远地点N 的高度分别为200km 和350km ,如图所示.关于“天宫二号”在该椭圆轨道上的运行,下列说法正确的是( )A .在M 点的速度大于在N 点的速度B .在M 点的加速度等于在N 点的加速度C .在M 点的机械能大于在N 点的机械能D .从M 点运动到N 点的过程中引力始终做负功10、 (本题9分)如图所示,一对水平放置的平行金属板AB 中央有一个静止的电子e (不计重力),两板间距离足够大.0~4s 内在两板间加上如图所示的交变电压后,则下列反映电子加速度a 、速度v 、位移x 和动能k E 四个物理量随时间t 的变化规律中正确的是(所涉及的矢量均取向上方向为正)A .B .C.D.11、两电荷量分别为q1和q2的点电荷放在y轴上的O、M两点,若规定无穷远处的电势为零,则在两电荷连线上各点的电势φ随坐标y变化的关系如图所示,其中A、N两点的电势均为零,在ND段中C点电势最高,则A.q1与q2带异种电荷B.A、N两点的电场强度大小为零C.从N点沿y轴正方向到D点,电场强度大小先减小后增大D.将一正点电荷从N点移到D点,电场力先做负功后做正功12、质量为2kg的物体竖直向上抛出,物体动能E随上升的高度h的变化关系如图所示。
广东广雅中学2024届物理高一第二学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

广东广雅中学2024届物理高一第二学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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答案不能答在试题卷上。
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考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题(本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的小题只有一个选项正确,有的小题有多个选项正确.全部选对的得5分,选不全的得3分,有选错的或不答的得0分)1、 (本题9分)甲、乙、丙三船在同一河流中渡河,船头和水流方向如图所示,已知三船在静水中的速度均大于水流速度v 0,则A .甲船可能垂直到达对岸B .乙船可能垂直到达对岸C .丙船可能垂直到达对岸D .都不可能垂直到达对岸2、 (本题9分)如图,不可伸长的柔软轻绳跨过光滑定滑轮,绳两端各系一小球a 和b.用手托住,静置于水平地面,高度为h,此时轻绳刚好拉紧。
b 球质量是a 球质量的K 倍,现将b 球释放,则b 球着地瞬间a 球的速度大小为gh ,不计阻力,则K=( )A .2B .3C .4D .53、 (本题9分)小明撑一雨伞站在水平地面上,伞面边缘点所围圆形的半径为R ,现将雨伞绕竖直伞杆以角速度ω匀速旋转,伞边缘上的水滴落到地面,落点形成一半径为2R 的圆形,当地重力加速度大小为g ,根据以上数据可推知伞边缘距地面的高度为 A .232gωB .238gωC .22g ωD .28g ω4、 (本题9分)在水平面上,一物体在水平力F 作用下运动,其水平力随时间t 变化的图象及物体运动的v-t 图象如图。
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广雅中学2012学年度第二学期期末考试卷(模块四)(高一)听取信息(略)一、语法单选(每小题1分,共20分)21.Please keep us ____ of the latest news.A. to informB. informingC. informedD. to be informed22. Mrs. White found her husband _____by letters and papers and _____very worried.A. surrounding; lookedB. surrounded; lookedC.surrounding; lookingD. surrounded; looking23.The play____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.produceB.being producedC.to be producedD.having being produced24.He apologized to me for his____me to his party.A.delaying invitingB.delaying to inviteC.delay to inviteD.delaying inviting25.______the lab,we were taken to see the library.A. ShowingB. Having shownC. Being shownD. Having been shown26.The flowers _____sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt27.Since the problem has been solved, I think it’s no use______about it aga in.A.to talkB.talkingC.of talkingD.talk28.---How could you _____my sister so easily in the crowd?---Because she stood out in her red dress.A.pick upB.pick outC.take upD.take out29.It is reported that large quantities of water___needed for cooling purpose,so a great deal of water____in great need.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are30.The policeman was lucky enough to escape from the____house without_____.A.burnt ; injuredB.burnt; injuringC.burning; injuredD.burning;being injured31.Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution,_____much____.A.and; is remainedB.still; remains to doC.yet; remains to be doneD.but; is remained to be done32.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ____all four people on board.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.to kill33.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_____his notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on34.When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day, I ___an old friend of mine,who had worked abroad for five years.A.came upB.came overC.came acrossD.came down35.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _____their discussion.A.put awayB.take downC.look overD.carry on36.More than one person _____ this suggestion.A.has madeB.has been madeC.have madeD.have been made37.To be well fit for the job,_______.A.a good knowledge of English is requiredB.one needs to have a good knowledge of EnglishC.it is required that one should have a good knowledge of EnglishD.a good knowledge of English is important38.---Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?---Oh, she was very ____about her clothes.A.specialB.particularC.especialD.unusual39.All the scientific evidence ____that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____damaging our health.A.show , areB.shows, areC.show; isD.shows, is40.The factory is equipped _____modern machinery and ____the most recent techniques.A.with, usesB.with, usingC.by , useD.into, to use四、完型填空(每小题2分,共30分)Every day, I would see a one-legged man. He ___41__went through ash cans for cigarette and trash cans outside of __42__looking for food. It was only a month before Christmas, starting t o get cold and I could not quit thinking about him. It was a year when we didn’t have enough ___4 3__to really have much in the way of presents, but I figured what was too __44_ for us would be a lot for someone who had nothing.So I __45 a toothbrush, toothpaste, a pack of cigarettes, cans of tuna, just little things that didn’t cost much and then I added a blanket and ___46__. I made a box up like a presentvery__47__, and went in search of this man. I saw him hobble (蹒跚) outside McDonald’s. I went up to him, saying, ―I’d like to give you a ___48__present. There are some food items in here and some things you might be able to use.‖ He__49_ and said, ―No, thank you. I just had lunch. I don’t need anything.‖ Then he __50_on down the sidewalk, leaving me standing there in ___51__. I took the box down to a little shop that gave things out to the __5 2__and homeless and told them what had happened and asked whether they would give the box to someone who could __53_ it. The person there told me not to be __54__ and let my feelings be h urt as I was still crying. I told her it was not for me but for him because what I had done took away his ___55___ . What a great lesson for me to learn!41. A. fortunately B.carefully C. confidently D. surely42. A. shops B. rooms C. streets D. restaurants43. A. food B. money C. power D. patience44. A. little B. difficult C. important D. necessary45. A. made B. bought C. brought D. wrapped46. A. sweatshirts B. pant C. umbrella D. bowls47. A. happily B. Surprisingly C. hurriedly D. luckily48. A. Christmas B. Birthday C. New Year D. Father's Day49. A. stopped B. hesitated C. sidestepped D. continued50. A. went B. kept C. walked D. hobbled51. A. anger B. tears C. silence D. surprise52. A. old B. sick C. young D. poor53. A. use B. enjoy C. value D. want54. A. disappointed B. happy C. sad D. surprised55. A. sense B. ability C. dignity D. Responsibility五、阅读理解(没小题两分,共40分)AThere was wind, there was hail, there was thunder and lightning and sideways rain. But a bit of bad weather failed to stop the tens of thousands of United fans who struggled for position on Manchester's streets on Monday afternoon to say goodbye to the most successful manager in British football history."Apart from my daughter, that man has given me the greatest moments of my life," said Mitch Wills, who was waiting for the team to arrive at Albert Square. The 27-year-old: "It feels like I've lost a member of my family."Over at Old Trafford, as the team appeared on the top deck of a red double decker bus, the grey skies turned blue, the sun came out and the city air was alive with chants of "Championes! Championes!". Long before the players came into sight , Sir Matt Busby Way had been closed by police after reaching its 20,000 capacity.The parade, originally planned to celebrate Manchester United's 13th premiership title(英超冠军), was already in the diary before Sir Alex Ferguson made his shock announcement. But his decision meant that a big street party turned into a big event, with Manchester city centre filled with fans who wanted to say goodbye to Fergie.Ryan Giggs, who has played a part in virtually all the Scot's 38 trophies(奖杯), said he was sad to see his manager leave. "It has been tough, especially for the players who have known him for a long time," said Giggs. "We are delighted that we were able to win the league in his last season."flags on the street mocked Manchester's other team: "Don't be bitter, get better!" said one flag, listing United's 20 English titles alongside City's three. Birmingham University students Luke Abbott had paid £5 for t-shirts asking "Why always us?" – referring to Mario Balotelli's famous vest.Outside the Manchester City store, United fans held up a picture of Sir Alex and a slogan which summed up the feelings of everyone present: "The greatest. No doubt about that."56.In which part of a newspaper can we most likely find the article?A. The entertainmentB. The world policticsC. The cultural reportD. The sports news57.Who was the person that football fans said goodbye to ?A. Mario BalotelliB. Ryan GiggsC. Albert SquareD. Alex Ferguson58.How did the fans react to the announcement of retirement(退休)?A. They were very sure that it was just what the team needed.B. They were very delighted to know their team won the league.C. They were very said and surprised to learn about the retirement.D. They were upset to learn that they could not watch him play any more.59.Which of the following statement is true according to the article?A. Manchester United came out second in the league this year.B. Sir Alex Ferguson was warmly received by the fans.C. Ryan Giggs was an assistant manager of Manchester United.D. It rained constantly throughout the whole day.60.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Ryan Riggs was ready to be the next manager.B. Alex Ferguson would be a football coach at Birmingham University.C. Fans of Manchester City would be most upset about United’s success.D. Fans of all teams in Manchester city would go out to celebrated together.BDear Michelle,Why can’t my daughter manage her life better? She is 17 and a top student, but she seems to be wasting her life away with a boyfriend who is holding her back.He uses up every waking minute of her precious time and smooth-talk(对――花言巧语) her as well.His goal is to get her to agree to go to the college of his choice, not her choice, and because his grades are lower, his choices will be limited.I feel like I want to rescue her, but she pushes me away and shuts me out. She has only brought us pride and joy, and now this! Help!A worried motherDear Mother of a 17-year-old girl,Hmm…. What’s the matter with kids today?Remember that song from Bye Bye Birdie? Well, if you do not, let me fill you in about teenagers and their life-management skills. Do not expect too much too soon because at the young age of 17, life-management is not within their reach, nor should it be.Life experience creates boy the conditions and the skills , and if management goes before experience there would be little of it.Your daughter is a top student for good reasons. She is smart and studies with intelligenceand you have given her good values.When the time comes for her to apply for college, and she visits the ones that were specially designed for students , the top of their grade, she will most likely break away from her boufriend’s influence.It is rare for an honor student to change the path of their academic career for puppy love. That being sad , there might be some adolescent(青春期的)wisdom in her behavior after all.Perhaps she is choosing to worry you, her parents, for unconscious reasons. Being such a good girl and being steady source of joy might have become a bit too much for her.Let your daughter have her own private moment of 11th grade rebellion(叛逆). She deserves a break from perfection.61. From the mother’s letter we know that her daughter____.A.is being fooled by the boyB. has fallen behind in her studiesC. does not talk much with her motherD.has chosen which college to attend62.According to Michelle, a 17-year-old teenagers ____.A.are too young to manage their lifeB. are old enough to live their own lifeC.should have management before experienceD.have reached the age of an adult63.The underlined word‖puppy -love ―refers to ____.A.false loveB.foolish loveC.pure loveD. adolescent love64.Michelle seems to believe that the daughter will finally ______.e up with the right decisionB.follow her boyfriend’s adviceC.worry her parents for unconscious reasonsD.influence her boyfriend’s behaviour65.The best title for the passage would be ______A.College of kid’s own choiceB.How can I help my girlC.How to manage teenagers’ lifeD.A 17-year-old girl and her motherCBasic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chanc e to ―make sense‖ of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as ―the best math teacher in America,‖ is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.66. What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?A. Algebra.B. College Mathematics.C. Arithmetic.D. Mathematics Education.67. What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?A. Stronger imaginative ability.B. Additional presentation skills.C. More mathematical confidence.D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.68.The underlined word ―concrete‖ in the fifth paragraph means ―_______‖A. complicatedB. simpleC. specificD. meaningful69. What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.B. He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.C. He works in Georgia State University.D. He specializes in training teachers.70. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A. A news report.B. A book reviewC. A lesson plan.D. An advertisementDI remember when we were growing up and the first day I started school.I was nervous as could be, and then you walked in trying to be so cool.As the year progressed we became very close,and you took me under your wing, and I think that’s what I admired about you the most.I remember by the time we reached middle school people thought we were related, and as I think back about how shy I was and how I am now just makes me elated(高兴的)By the time we reached high school we did just about everything together, and swore that even after graduation no matter what we would remain friends forever.College came and we both knew that we would regret this day, for I knew you were the smarter one and therefore I knew we would have to go our separate ways.The years have passed and time has been good to us. Both of us married, kids our health, and our friendship is still intact and is better than any amount of wealth.People say time goes on and accept things for the way they are, but I’m here to tell you our friendship will never change, and I knew that in my heart because no matter what the distance we were friends from the very start.71.How is the poem mainly organized?A.through a progression of things in the speaker’s lifeB.through a detailed description of backgroundC.through a comparison of several challengesD.through an analysis of several characters72.Which word best describes the tone of the poem?A. PlayfulB. ApologeticC. DoubtfulD. Grateful73.Why does the speaker mention people thought they were related in line 5?A.to emphasize their physical resemblance(相似)B.to correct a misunderstandingC.to compare their appearanceD.to prove their closeness74.Based on the poem , the speaker most likely believes that a life-long friendship requiresA.having similar interestB.going to the same schoolC.having a large amount of wealthD.encouraging and protecting your friend75.Which of the following best describe the speaker’s friend?A.smart and confidentB.independent and generousC.determined and creativeD.supportive and faithful六、语法填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)Perhaps I am Courageous, but that's because I've had some inspiring teachers. I'll tell you about on e of them. Many years ago, when I worked 76_____ a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to kno w a little girl named Liza 77_______ was suffering from a rare and serious disease, Her only chan ce of 78__________ (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from 79______ five-year-old brother, who 80_______ (survive) the same disease and develop ed the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little broth er, and asked the boy 81_________ he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him h esitate for a moment 82_________ taking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save Li za."As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, 83_______(smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with 84_______ trembling voice, "Will I start to die fight away?" Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her 85______ his blood.七、根据提示写单词(86-89题根据括号中的英文解释写单词,90-92根据中文意义写单词,93-95用所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题1分,共10分)86.There is no _________(causing one to believe the truth of something) evidence that advertising influences total alcohol consumption.87.She finally______ (succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty )her fear of the dark.88.This forest-like _________(a place where animals are protected) is a must for nature-loving tourists.89.He will give you something to _______(improve something unpleasant) the pain.90.Internet _______(使用)is provided free of charge in school library.91.Police have launched a _________(运动)to crack down on drugs dealers.92.His style ________(模仿)by many other writers in the past.93.Never be ________(respect) to older people.94.Make your own way to the Valley Inn, where you will be contacted by our Soldiers died in __________(defend) of their countries.八、完成句子(每空0.5分,共15分)96.当有人提到他的过错,愤怒涌上他的心头。