安徽学位英语语法精讲:主谓一致

合集下载

英语语法之主谓一致

英语语法之主谓一致

主谓一致主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致;2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致;3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数,但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,但是当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

同时,如果and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。

e.g. I) To mean to do something and to actually do something are two separate things.想干一件事和真干一件事是两回事。

II) The food and the textile industry depend mainly on agriculture for raw material.粮食工业和纺织工业主要靠农业提供原料。

III) The iron and steel industry is very important to our national economy.钢铁工业在国民经济中起重要作用。

IV) No book and on pencils found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔。

二、主谓一致中的就近原则1.当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

e.g. I) There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.教室里有一名老师和一些学生。

II) There are four books and a pencil box in his bag.在他的包里有四本书和一个铅笔盒。

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。

2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。

(1)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。

主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。

I often help him and he often helps me.(2)意义一致原则:主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。

主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。

The police are searching the woods for the murderer.(3)就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。

并列主语的谓语一致1.And(1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。

Tom and Jack are close friends.(2)两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语用单数。

The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.(3)被every,each,many a,no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,后一个限定词可以省略。

every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……and……many a。

Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.(4)一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。

Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。

Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.(5)由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.(言行不一致)What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。

学位英语语法

学位英语语法

学位英语语法学位英语语法是指用于学术领域的英语语法规则。

这些规则主要用于学术论文、研究报告、书评等学术文体,要求语法使用准确、规范,以确保信息传达的清晰和准确性。

以下是一些常见的学位英语语法规则:1. 主谓一致:主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

例如:The student studies hard.(学生学习刻苦。

)2. 时态一致:在一篇文章或句子中,使用相同的时态来描述过去、现在和将来的动作。

例如:She has studied French for three years and she will continue to study it.(她已经学了三年法语,并且将继续学习。

)3. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用:定冠词(the)用于特指某个人或物,不定冠词(a/an)用于泛指。

例如:I saw a car on the street.(我在街上看到了一辆车。

)The car was red.(那辆车是红色的。

)4. 复数形式的使用:当描述多个人或物时,名词需要加上复数形式。

例如:There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。

)5. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:当比较两个或多个人或物时,形容词和副词需要使用比较级(比如:"bigger"、"more interesting")和最高级(比如:"the biggest"、"the most interesting")。

例如:She is taller than her sister.(她比她妹妹高。

)This is the most beautiful flower I have ever seen.(这是我见过的最漂亮的花。

)这些是学位英语语法的一些基本规则。

在写作学术论文或其他学术文体时,了解和遵守这些规则是非常重要的,以确保文章的语法使用正确,语言准确表达观点和信息。

主谓一致知识点

主谓一致知识点

初中英语--主谓一致知识点定义:主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。

主谓一致要遵循三个基本原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

一、语法一致语法一致指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也用复数形式。

1.单数可数名词或代词单数、不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;可数名词复数或代词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:He works at a radio station.他在广播电台工作。

The manager is going to take a dinner party tonight.那位经理今晚将要参加晚宴。

In fact, the Internet has changed the way we communicate.实际上,网络已经改变了我们的交流方式。

2.由and或both... and...连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Mike.布莱克夫妇有个儿子叫迈克。

3.用“one,every one, each one, any one, each, either,neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

如:Each one of the children is eager to go home.每个孩子都想回家。

4.不定代词either,neither,each, one,the other, another,someone,somebody,something,anyone, anything, everyone,everybody,everything,nothing,no one.等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。

如:Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.每个人都擅长某件事,但有些人真的很有天赋。

英语主谓一致讲解

英语主谓一致讲解

主谓一致主谓一致通常包含三个原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近原则。

一.语法一致原则语法一致原则主要是主语和谓语在语法形式上要一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式。

如: A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language.Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language.语法一致主要包括以下几种情况:1.不定时,动名词及从句做主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。

Eg: Reading often means learning.2.不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等做主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。

如:Neither of my sisters likes sports.Many a students takes a walk on campus after dinner.3.表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词做主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。

如:One Thousand and One Nights tells people lots of mysterious stories.4.A portion of, a series of, a kind of, the number of 等与名词构成名词短语做主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。

如: A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition.5.由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等词修饰主语,或是由它们自身做主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数,另外,由and连接两个主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。

学士学位英语考试语法大全:主谓一致

学士学位英语考试语法大全:主谓一致

学士学位英语考试语法大全:主谓一致1、定义:所谓“主谓一致”,就是指谓语在人称和数上必须受主语的人称和数的支配。

这是英语和汉语在构句里的又一迥异之处。

2、主谓一致的种类:⑴语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词为复数形式。

如:I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他,他经常帮助我。

We often help each other and learn from each other. 我们经常互相帮助,互相学习。

⑵意义上的一致a.主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。

如:The crowd were surrounding the government official. 人群包围住了这位政府官员。

单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people, police, cattle等。

如:The Chinese people are brave and hard-working. 中国人民勇敢而又勤劳。

b.主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

news以及以ics结尾的学科名称(如:physics,politics,maths,economics等)。

⑶就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

a. 并列主语用连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接,谓语应同相邻的主语保持人称和数的一致。

如:Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music. 不仅学生而且这位老师也喜欢听这种音乐。

Are either you or he wrong? 要么是你错,要么是他错吗?b. 在there be 表存在的句式中,主语是两个或多个名词(短语)的并列时,be 的形式与最前边的一个名词(短语)一致。

主谓一致和倒装精讲

主谓一致和倒装精讲

主谓一致和倒装主谓一致谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称、数上保持一致,叫主谓一致。

处理主谓一致问题可依据三项原则:语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。

一、语法上一致:谓语和主语通常是从语法形式上取得一致,即主语为单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式,主语为复数,谓语也为复数形式。

A、谓语用单数的情况1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时。

例:The boy is clever enough to study maths well.To work hard is necessary.Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.Whether she comes or not is of no matter.2、由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each, every, 或no修饰时,其谓语要用单数形式。

例:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education.No teacher and no student is going to take part in such a boring game.3、主语是单数,其后尽管有as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, with, along with, together with, like, including, in addition to等起连接作用的词语带其他名词,谓语动词仍用单数。

例:The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.4、某些不定代词,如either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, every body, every one, everything, nobody, no one, nothing.等,当它们作主语时,通常用单数。

主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结主谓一致语法是指句中主语与谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。

主谓一致语法在英语中是十分重要的一个语法规则。

正确的使用主谓一致可以使句子更加流畅和准确。

下面是关于主谓一致语法的总结。

一、基本原则1. 主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数量方面保持一致。

2. 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s、-es、-ies 或动词的其他变化形式。

3. 当主语是第一、第二人称、复数或不可数名词时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。

二、人称一致1. 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s、-es、-ies。

例:He plays tennis every day.(他每天打网球。

)2. 当主语是第一、第二人称,复数或不可数名词时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。

例:We go to school together.(我们一起上学。

)三、数量一致1. 当主语为可数名词并为复数时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。

例:The students study hard.(学生们学习刻苦。

)2. 当主语为可数名词但为单数时,谓语动词要加-s、-es、-ies。

例:The cat sleeps on the couch.(猫睡在沙发上。

)3. 当主语为不可数名词时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。

例:The water tastes good.(水味道不错。

)四、特殊情况1. 当主语为复数名词但表示整体或团体时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例:The team is playing well.(球队表现不错。

)2. 当主语为两个或两个以上的名词并由and连接时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

例:Tom and Jerry are good friends.(汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。

)3. 当主语由either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数要根据最靠近的名词来确定。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

安徽学位英语试题精讲:主谓一致1. There ______ in this room.A. are too much furnitureB. is too many furnituresC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture【答案】D。

房间里有太多的家具。

Furniture不可数。

所以选择D。

2. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.A. isB. areC. wereD. be【答案】A。

大部分的损害很容易修复。

Damage不可数,因此用A。

3. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.A. areB. hasC. isD. were【答案】C。

三个小时足够我们完成这项工作了。

“three hours”作为一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数。

4. "______ twenty dollars a big sum to her ""I suppose so."A. Will beB. IsC. AreD. Were【答案】B。

二十美元对她来说是个大数目么?我想是的。

“twenty dollars”作为一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数。

5. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A。

A poet and artist是指一个人。

诗人兼艺术家。

6. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the development of the children’s character.)A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had【答案】B。

本题考查的是主谓一致。

句子主语是从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。

排除A。

由于C是非谓语,而这句话中缺少的是谓语,所以排除。

又因为这句话表示一般性的状态,用一般现在时,所以选择B。

7. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.A. makingB. to makeC. makeD. makes【答案】D。

不定式做作主语,谓语动词用单数。

早睡早起使人健康快乐聪明。

8. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.A. involveB. involvesC. involvingD. to involve【答案】B。

动名词做主语谓语动词用单数。

登陆其他星球或者月亮有很多问题。

9. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided【答案】A。

疑问词+不定式做主语谓语动词用单数。

问题被确定因此用被动。

10. All that can be done ______.A. has doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. have been done【答案】B。

所有能做的事情都已经被做了。

从句做主语。

11. Many a person in this circumstance ___ for a long break.(QE97-51)A. have hopedB. has hopedC. are hopingD. has been hoped【答案】B 本题考察的是主谓一致和语态. 如果主语是由 many a…或more than one 构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但他的谓语动词仍用单数.排除A,C. 人希望是主动,所以应该用主动语态,排除D. 句意是“ 这个环境里的许多人都希望放个长假休息.”12. More than one worker ______ dismissed.A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has【答案】C。

很多个员工被辞退了。

many a + 可数名词单数:谓语用单数13. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.A. have realizedB. has realizeC. have been realizedD. has been realized【答案】B。

很多学生已经意识到了学习外语的重要性。

many a + 可数名词单数:谓语用单数14. Four-fifths of the crop ______.A. are ruinedB. was ruinedC. were ruinedD. have been ruined【答案】B。

五分之四的庄稼被毁掉了。

Crop不可数,所以谓语动词用单数。

15. Three-fourths of the buildings ______.A. was destroyedB. is destroyedC. were destroyedD. has been destroyed【答案】C。

五分之四的建筑物被毁掉了。

Buildings是可数名词复数,所以谓语动词用复数。

16. The teacher, as well as all his students, ____ by the dancer’s performance.B.impressedhadimpressedA.wasimpressedD.wereimpressedC.【答案】A。

本题考查的是主谓一致。

主语应是teacher,动词用第三人称单数形式。

as well as:都,这种句型根据as well as前的主语确定动词形式。

17. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.A. have arrivedB. are arrivingC. had arrivedD. has arrived【答案】D。

在助理们的伴随下,主席到这里了。

accompanied by…作为插入语,修饰主语时谓语动词由主语本身的单复数情况决定18. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.A. areB. wereC. isD. was【答案】C。

找工作的时候,兴趣,还有前景是很重要的。

As well as…作为插入语,修饰主语时谓语动词由主语本身的单复数情况决定.19. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play【答案】A。

电子邮件,还有电话,在日常通讯中起着重要的作用。

As well as…作为插入语,修饰主语时谓语动词由主语本身的单复数情况决定.20. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be【答案】A。

地震发生时,老师,还有6个女孩和8个男孩,在参观博物馆。

With短语作为插入语,修饰主语时谓语动词由主语本身的单复数情况决定.21. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.A. knowsB. knowC. is knownD. are known【答案】A。

每个男人,女人和孩子,都知道一些历史,至少足够在这个世界上生存。

当用and 连接的名词前面有each,every 等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

22. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.A. amB. beC. isD. are【答案】C。

你们每个人都对事故负有责任。

当用and 连接的名词前面有each,every 等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

23. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having【答案】A。

每个男人和女人享有相同的权利。

当用and 连接的名词前面有each,every 等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

24. Every means ______ tried but without much result.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. is【答案】A。

每种方法都被试过了,但是没有太多结果。

当用and 连接的名词前面有each,every 等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

25. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been 'used【答案】C。

每种阻止空气污染的可能的方法都尝试过了,但是天空依然不是很明朗。

当用and 连接的名词前面有each,every 等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

26. One or perhaps more pages _______.A. is missingB. has been missedC. are missingD. was missing【答案】C。

一页或者更多页找不到了。

由or连接两个并列主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。

27. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.A. wereB. areC. wasD. be【答案】C。

相关文档
最新文档