外研版(2019)高中英语必修二 Unit5 单元知识回总结归纳
高中英语 外研版必修第二册unit5单元知识总结

Unit 5 On the road重点词汇1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的be determined to do sth决定做某事determine vt.决定determine to do sth下定决心做某事determine on/upon就……做出决定determination n.决心;决定with determination坚决地;坚定地2.familiar adj.熟悉的be/get familiar with熟悉……;与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)be familiar to为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)3.aware adj.知道的,意识到的be aware that...意识到/体会到……awareness n.意识;认识develop an awareness of逐渐懂得;培养……的意识as far as I’m aware据我所知raise one’s awareness of...提高某人的……意识4.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上5.apply for 申请application n.应用,适用;运用;请求;申请applicant n.申请人,请求者6.exchange v.交换,兑换7.engage v.参与,参加engage in参与engage one’s interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力engage sb in使某人参与engage sb to do雇用;聘用engage with与……有联系8.make it成功9.mass n.大量,许多10.refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅refer to...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/字典look up...in...在……中查阅……in/with reference to关于;至于11.be worth +名词be worth +doing sth值得做……(worth后面的v.-ing用主动形式表被动意义。
外研版高中英语必修二模块五知识点和语法点归纳

They are proud of their children’s achievements.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
4. take off脱掉;起飞;取消;
时间状语从句通常是由when, while, as来引导的。as作从属连词引导时间状语从句时,强调从句和主句的动作同时发生或进行。When引导时间状语从句,从句的动作可和主句的动词同时发生或进行,也可先于主句的动作。当表示两个动作同时发生时,可与as, while互换。while引导时间状语从句,从句的动词多表示持续性动作或状态,强调主从句的动作同时发生。as soon as可以引导表示“一……就……”。
8. aboard adv, prep在船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车)上(里).注意:abroad国外,在国外. go abroad出国。
He was already aboard the plane.
9. believe相信;认为,想。believe in=trust信任,信仰;believe sb.相信某人的话。believe in sb信任(信赖)某人
She is usually the first person to arrive at the school every day.
15. Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.
whose在定语从句中作定语,它引导的定语从句的先行词可以是人,也可以是物.
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit5 单元知识梳理

Unit5 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1.appetite n.胃口,食欲;欲望,爱好(for)→ appetizing adj.________①________________对………胃口大开②________________胃口好③________________胃口不好④________________增进食欲⑤________________破坏某人的食欲⑥________________对……的爱好/强烈欲望⑦________________对……产生食欲⑧To start with,you must ________________knowledge.首先,你要有强烈的求知欲。
答案:1.开胃的;引起食欲的;使渴的①have an appetite for②have a good/healthy appetite③have a poor appetite④promote appetite⑤spoil/ruin one's appetite⑥an appetite for⑦develop an appetite for⑧have an appetite for2.explode ν.突然增加;爆炸;突然爆发(感情)→________________n.激增;爆炸;爆炸声;(愤怒等感情的)爆发①________________勃然大怒②________________突然大笑③They help you cool down when you feel like your anger might______________.当你感觉自己的怒火要爆发的时候,它们会帮助你冷静下来。
答案:explosion①explode with anger②explode into/with laughter③explode3.owe以应该做;对……负有……的义务;欠(债,账,人情);归功于→ owing adj.拖欠的,未付的,未偿还的①______________归因于;归功于;起源于②______________欠某人的债;欠某人的账;欠某人的情③______________把……归功于某人④______________欠某人一个人情⑤______________为某人做某事⑥______________由于;因为答案:①owe sth to sb /sth =owe sb /sth. sth.②owe sb sth=owe sth to sb.③owe it to sb that.④owe sb. a favour⑤owe it to sb. to do sth.⑥owing to⑦owe it all to youparison n.比较;相比①______________与……的比较②______________与……相比;相比之下③______________相比之下,(与……)相比较④Your conclusion is wrong ______________theirs.你们的结论与他们的相比是错误的。
2019新外研版高一英语必修二unit5第五单元基础知识点小结(Word打印版)

Unit 5On the road核心单词Part 1重点单词1.destination n. 目的地,终点2.gallery n. 美术馆,画廊3.kangaroo n. 袋鼠4.route n. 路线5.landscape n. (陆上的)风景,景致6.volcano n. 火山7.chain n. 连锁店,连锁集团;锁链,链条8.cash n. 现款,现金9.flight n. 航班,班机10.café n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆11.soccer n. 英式足球12.continent n. 州,大洲,大陆13.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆14.deer n. 鹿15.hike v. 在……徒步旅行,远足n.徒步旅行;远足16.indigenous adj. 本地的,土生土长的17.dramatic adj. 激动人心的;给人印象深刻的18.remote adj. 偏僻的,偏远的Part 2关联拓展1.profession n.专业,行业→professional adj.职业的,专业的2.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上→board v.上(飞机、车、船等)3.hike v.在……徒步旅行,远足→hiking n.徒步旅行,远足4.flight n.航班,班机→fly v.飞,驾驶飞机Part 3重点单词用法归纳Ⅰ.重点单词1.quit vt. & vi. (quit, quit/quitted, quitted; quitting)离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;停止(1)quit (doing) sth停止(做)某事(2)quit school/office/one's job辍学/离职/辞去工作(3)quit smoking and drinking戒掉烟酒2.budget n.预算vi. & vt.编制预算;按计划花钱(1)on/within budget 在预算内(2)under/over budget 低于/超出预算(3)on a budget 钱不多的;控制预算的(4)have a tight budget/be on a tight budget 预算紧张;经济拮据(5)an annual budget 年度预算(6)make a budget 做预算(7)balance the budget 平衡预算(8)budget for 为……编制预算3.credit n.赊购;信贷;信任;学分;赞扬vt.认为是……的功劳;把……归功于(1)to one's credit 某人值得赞扬(2)be a credit to sb./sth. 为某人/某事赢得荣誉(3)take/deserve (the) credit for 因……得到/值得赞扬(4)on credit 赊账(5)credit card 信用卡4.engage vi.参与,参加vt.吸引(某人的兴趣)(1)engage in (doing) sth. 参与(做)某事(2)engage one's interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力(3)engaged adj. 忙碌的;已订婚的(4)be engaged in 忙于……;从事于……(5)get engaged 订婚(6)be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚5.mass n.[C]大量;许多;团;块;堆adj.民众的;群众的;大规模的(1)a mass of/masses of 众多;大量(2)the masses 平民;民众(3)the mass of=the majority of 大多数(4)a mass protest 大规模的抗议(5)massive adj. 大而重的;强大的;巨大的Ⅰ.重点短语1.be pleased with 对……满意2.set off 出发3.turn to 转到,翻到4.regard...as... 把……看作……5.be determined to do 决心去做某事6.fall in love with 爱上7.become/be familiar with 对……熟悉8.make an impact on 对……有影响9.be based on 以……为基础10.credit card 信用卡11.in cash 用现金12.make arrangements 做出安排13.engage in 参加(活动)14.take place 发生15.can't wait to do 迫不及待做(某事)16.pick up 捡起;获得;收拾;学会17.what's more 更甚者;更重要的是18.keep in touch with 保持联系19.be known/famous for 因……而闻名20.be worth doing 值得做21.make use of 利用Ⅰ.重点句型1.Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online.译文:现在我每个月都要花三个星期的时间旅行,有超过46.4万的粉丝在线关注我。
高中英语外研版2019必修二Unit5重点单词词组语法要点总结

unit 5一、重点语法知识:1.only if只有,引导条件状语从句。
if only但愿,要是---就好了,后用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来来难以实现的愿望,用had+过去分词,表示过去没有实现的愿望。
eg. If only I were rich. If only I had gone by taxi.2.make +宾语+宾语补足语:make +宾语+不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时不定式要带to;make+宾语+名词/形容词;make+宾语+过去分词;make+it+adj./n.+带to的不定式中it是形式宾语,带to的不定式为真正的宾语。
eg. He spoke loudly in order to make himself heard. Our parents always make me feel good about myself.3.There is no doubt that---毫无疑问---that 引导同位语从句,解释说明doubt的具体内容。
同位语从句:同位语从句一般由that引导,常放在doubt ,fact ,news ,idea ,truth ,hope ,problem ,information ,thought等抽象名词后,解释说明该名词的具体内容。
eg. The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.4.动词-ing形式作定语:表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途,作“供---用”a reading room;被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系done表示被动动作已完成The stadium built last year is the biggest one in our city. being done表示被动动作正在发生The stadium being built now will be the biggest one in our city.to be done表示被动动作将要发生The stadium to be built next year will be the biggest one in our city.5.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事can’t choose but do sth.不得不做某事can’t but do sth.不得不做某事have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事6.had done sth.when---刚做完某事,这时---be doing sth. when---正在做某事,这时---be about to do sth. when---正要做某事,这时---be on the point of doing sth. when---正要做某事,这时---be worth doing sth.值得做某事二、重点词组用法:1.agree with同意,赞成,与---相符agree on就---取得一致意见agree to do sth.同意做某事2.be determined to do sth.决心做某事determined坚定的,坚决的3.spend time in doing sth.花费时间做某事;人+spend+金钱/时间+on sth.;It +takes+人+时间+to do sth.;人+pay+金钱+for+物;事/物+cost+人+金钱4.in particular=particularly尤其,特别be particular about对---挑剔be particular to 是---特有的5. take every opportunity to do sth抓住一切机会做某事in advance提前,预先6.make an impact on对……产生影响have an impact on/upon对---有影响impact on/upon对---有影响have an effect/influence on/upon对---有影响7. make a comment about/on对……做出评论without comment不予评论no comment无可奉告comment on---评论---,对---提意见8. be used to( doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事used to do sth.,过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事9. become/be familiar with熟悉…10. over time随着时间的推移,渐渐地,慢慢地(多与完成时连用)all the time 一直from time to time偶尔,有时in no time立即,马上at the same time同时11.When it comes to一谈到---就---而论come up to达到(标准)比得上come on 赶快,加油come about发生,产生come across偶然碰见,偶然发现come to共计,达到,苏醒come over来访,拜访come out出现,出版,开花come up with 提出,想出12.for the first time第一次the first/second ---time第一、二次every/the last/the next time每次、上次、下次the moment/minute/second一---就---immediately/instantly/directly一---就---at the moment目前13.make it及时到达,取得成功manage to do sth.设法做成某事share---with---与---分享pick up捡起,学会,收听,接收,接某人get lost迷路14.cheer up高兴起来,振作起来cheer on为---加油get mad生气15.keep in touch with保持联系stay in touch with保持联系get in touch with取得联系lose touch with失去联系be in touch with有联系be out of touch with失去联系16.fall apart破裂,崩溃fall behind落后fall off掉下fall down摔倒,失败17.at that此外,而且less than少于no less than不少于,多达(强调多)not less tha不少于,至少(强调最低限度)18.regard.as..认为,把……当作come true(愿望、梦想等)实现,成为现实三、重点单词学习:1.destination目的地,终点2.aware意识到的,知道的be/become aware of/that.---知道,意识到as far as I’m aware据我所知raise the awareness of---提高---的意识arouse one’s awareness of---唤起某人对---的意识3.quit离开,离任;停止,戒掉quit doing sth.停止做坏事或令人厌烦的事4.previous以前的,先前的previous to在---以前senior to比---级别高的junior to 比---级别低的inferior to比---差的superior to比---好的5.engage参与,参加engage in参加(活动)engage with---与---建立密切联系engage sb.’s interest/attention吸引某人的注意6.fantastic极好的7.mass大量,许多a mass of/masses of大量,许多8.typical典型的,有代表性的anyway无论如何,即便如此9.extremely adv极度;极其10.unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的11.admire v.欣赏12.quest (长期的)寻求探索,追求单词测验unit 5destination---------------- indigenous------------------------ 寻求,探索------------- 离开---------------------- profession------------------ previous------------------- route----------------------- dramatic--------------------- budget---------------------- transfer----------------- 偏僻的,偏远的-------------- 参与,参加-------------- mass--------------------- cash-------------------- credit card-----------------。
外研版高一英语必修第二册(2019版)_Unit5_Using_language_知识点梳理

Unit 5 On the roadPeriod 2 Using language 知识点梳理单元语法精讲精练--ing形式作定语I.语法感知感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题1.以上句子中,句2,4和句5中为单个的现在分词放于被修饰名词的前面作定语,被称为前置定语;句1,3和句6中为现在分词短语放于被修饰名词的后面作定语,被称为后置定语。
2.现在分词短语作后置定语时,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
II.语法精析动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词,在英语中使用极其广泛,同时也是高考中的重要考点。
下面就动词的-ing形式在句中作定语总结如下:动词的-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置,如果是单个的动词的-ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词前作前置定语;如果是动词的-ing形式的短语作定语,常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
如:1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
3.A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗?名师点津:当v.-ing形式作后置定语时,可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如:1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
高中英语必修2(外研版)Unit 5 Newspapers and Magazines 知识点总结

高中英语必修2(外研版)Unit 5 Newspapers and Magazines既然你忙,就让我给你做吧。
Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.既然你回答不出这个问题,我就问别人了。
We couldn't go out because it was too cold.因为天气太冷,我们不能外出。
As it was late, we came back soon.由于时间很晚了,我们很快就回来。
It must be morning, for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了,因为鸟儿在叫。
词义辨析:v-ing形容词/v-ed形容词英语中表情感的动词,如:delight, astonish, interest, terrify, excite, amaze, relax等,结尾加上-ing/-ed 可构成形容词,但意义和用法有区别。
注意:found作“建立”讲,其过去式和过去分词为founded。
实义动词find(找到),过去式和过去分词为found,为不规则变化。
belief/disbelief n. 相信/不相信His firmness on his belief supported him in difficulties.困境中,他坚定的信仰支撑着他。
I stared at him in complete disbelief.我直盯盯地看着他,根本不相信。
拓展:1. believe vt. 相认;认为2. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的3. believe it or not:信不信由你in total:总共These products, in total, account for about 80%of all our sales.这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的80%。
外研版必修二module5知识点

• (口)请大家上船/车/飞机! Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐! on board 搭乘(船、飞机等), 相当于aboard Go aboard=go on board
11.aboard在(船,飞机,公共汽车等)上 We finally went aboard. =go on board He was already aboard the plane. All aboard! 各位,请上车(船,飞机)
economy class 经济舱 economic 有关经济的(抽象) economical 经济的(侧重“节约”) economics经济学 economist 经济学家
5. politics n. 政治 political adj. 政治的 policy 政策
6. navigator n. 领航员 navigation 航海 navy 海军
9. capsule 太空舱;胶囊 v This kind of capsule does no good to
my cold, but makes me sleepy. v A Russian space capsule is currently
orbiting the earth. v Twenty-five years ago they filled a
aboard、board和abroad辨析
He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroad,living in a boarding school.
• 【比较网站】 aboard, abroad • (1)aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上;上
13. replace vt. 把…放回(原处);取代 v Replace the caps on the bottles. v Human minds will never be replaced
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Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思
1.destination n.目的地;终点
2.gallery n.美术馆;画廊
3.indigenous adj.本地的,土生土长的
4.quest n.(长期的)寻求,探索,追求
5.aboard ad v.在船(飞机、火车)上
6.landscape n.(陆上的)风景;景致
7.dramatic adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的
8.volcano n.火山
9.embassy n.大使馆
10.currency n.货币,通货
11.souvenir n.纪念品,纪念物
12.café n.咖啡馆,小餐馆
13.soccer n.英式足球
14.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆
Ⅱ.请快速拼写出下列单词
1.quit v.离开;离任
2.previous adj.以前的,先前的
3.route n.路线;途径
4.budget n.预算
5.transfer n.转乘,换乘
6.luggage n.行李
7.credit n.赊购,信贷
8.flight n.航班;班机
9.engage v.参与,参加;订婚
10.continent n.洲,大陆
11.mass n.大量,许多
12.profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→professional adj.专业的,职业的Ⅲ.请快速说出下列短语
1.请说出与accommodation/accommodate有关的短语
(1)afford accommodation提供膳宿
(2)reach an accommodation达成和解,找到折中办法
(3)have accommodation for可以容纳……人
(4)accommodate to适应,相符
2.请说出与particular有关的短语
(1)in particular尤其地;特别地
(2)be particular about对……挑剔
3.请说出与impact有关的短语
(1)have/make an impact on对……有/产生影响
(2)an impact against对……的冲击
4.请说出与come有关的短语
(1)when it comes to当说到;当谈到
(2)come about发生(无被动形式)
(3)come on加油;到来;得了吧
(4)come out出版;结果是;(花)开放
(5)come to达到;谈到
(6)come up长出地面;(太阳)升起;发生;被提及;被讨论(无被动形式)
(7)come up with提出,想出;追上;找出
5.请说出与comment有关的短语
(1)make comments on/upon sth.评论某事
(2)offer comments提意见
(3)no comment 无可奉告
6.请说出与quit有关的短语
(1)quit doing sth.停止做某事
(2)quit smoking戒烟
(3)quit one’s job辞掉工作
(4)quit office离职
7.请说出与previous有关的短语
(1)previous to在……之前
(2)previous to sb.’s arrival在某人到达之前
8.请说出与apply有关的短语
(1)apply for...申请……
(2)apply to适用于;与……有关
(3)apply oneself to...专心于……(to为介词)
(4)apply...to...把……运用到……;把……涂到……
9.请说出与budget有关的短语
(1)within/over budget在预算内/超出预算
(2)on a tight budget预算紧张。