专四选择训练
英语专四练习题
英语专四练习题一、听力理解（Listening Comprehension）1. 短对话理解（Short Conversations）- 听一段对话，选择最佳答案。
- 例如：What is the man going to do next?A. Go to the library.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a movie.2. 长对话理解（Long Conversations）- 听一段较长的对话，回答相关问题。
- 例如：What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plans.B. A new job.C. A birthday party.3. 短文理解（Short Passages）- 听一篇短文，回答相关问题。
- 例如：What is the author's opinion about the new technology?A. It is revolutionary.B. It is overrated.C. It is controversial.二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）1. 快速阅读（Skimming）- 快速浏览一篇文章，回答主旨大意问题。
- 例如：What is the main idea of the passage?2. 仔细阅读（Scanning）- 仔细阅读文章，回答细节问题。
- 例如：According to the passage, what was the cause of the accident?3. 推理判断（Inference Judgment）- 根据文章内容进行推理，回答相关问题。
- 例如：What can be inferred from the author's tone in the passage?三、词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）1. 词汇题（Vocabulary Items）- 根据句子上下文，选择最合适的单词填空。
专业四级—选择题
单项选择题1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ___D____ when he _____ at the party.A. left; had arrivedB. left; arrivedC. had left; had arrivedD. had left; arrived2. By the time he was twelve, Edison___C__ to make a living by himself.A. wouldn’t beginB. has begunC. had begunD. was begun3. He __C__ his leg when he ______ in a football match against another school.A. broke; playedB. was breaking; was playingC. broke; was playingD. was breaking; played4. The students __D__ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left5. Hello, I ___D_ you ____ inLondon. How long have you beenhere?A. don’t know; wereB. hadn’t known; areC. haven’t known; wereD.didn’t know; are6. She can’t help _A__ of her son.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. to be thoughtD. havethought7. The room was empty __C_ a fewchairs.A. exceptB. exceptfor C. besides D.besides for8. Four plus three __A_ seven.A. equalsB. equaledC. equalingD. equal9. I’d rather that he _A__ it blue.A. paintedB. paintC. paintsD. painting10. The Browns __B_ moving awayon Saturday.A. isB. areC. will beD. has been11. She said that it _D__ snow.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. might12. Amy and her cousin just boughttwo new _D__ coats.A. wintersB. winter’sC. winters’D. winter13. Today was __B_ beautiful daythat I couldn’t just ke ep myselfindoors.A. a suchB. such aC. a soD. so a14. There is no decision __C_ onyour application.A. stillB. so farC. yetD. thus far15. I would appreciate __C_ it asecret.A. that you keepB. you to keepC. your keepingD. that you will keep16. Invite them only on those occasions __A__ their late arrival will not cause you inconvenience.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which17. On Christmas Day a relative _C__ I had been on the outs for four years telephoned me.A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. which18. Years ago you gave some advice _B__ how to have a good marriage.A. aboutB. onC. forD. to19. The leader requested that out home work __A_ clearly.A. be writtenB. is writtenC. was writtenD. will be written20. There are ___B__ than the mayor of the town.A. more intelligent monkeysB. monkeys more intelligentC. intelligent monkeys moreD. more monkeys intelligent 21. I think we should let himtry__A___.A. a second timeB. the secondtimes C. a two time D. thetwo’s times22. The unexpected ___A__happened.A. hasB. isC. areD.was23. Jenny __B___very upset.A. appearB. appearedC.is appearing D. had appeared24. There are people withouthomes, jobs ___D___family.A. andB. neitherC. bothD. or25. I believed Joan, ___D__ shewould not lie to me.A. orB. allC. eitherD.for26. You can park on __A___ sideof the road.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. /27. I bought __A___.A. two dozen eggsB. dozeneggs C. two dozens of egg D.dozen of eggs28. I was born ___C__.A. in May 20, 2000B. at May20, 2000 C. on May 20, 2000D. 2000 May 2029. ___A___ is served at seven.A. Breakfast B the BreakfastC. BreakfastsD. An breakfast30. Everyone must do ___D__ bestA. heB. herC. ourD.their31. He ___B_ to school five timesa week.A. goB. goesC. is goD. going32. Lucy _A___ a letter now. She____ a few minutes ago.A. is writing, beganB.writing, begins C. wrote, beganD. writes, begin33. Bill __C__ in Hainan since2000.A. liveB. was livedC. haslived D. living34. Robert ___D_ at nine o’clocklast night.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivingD. arrived35. If the phone rings again, I__B__ it.A. answerB. will answerC. answeringD. have answered36. He used to __A__ to his office, but now he ____ the bus.A. walk, takesB. walking, takeC. walks, takingD. walked, took37. While mother ___C_ , father was watching TV.A. cooksB. cookedC. was cookingD. had cooked38. While I __A__ my homework, the door bell ____.A. was doing, rangB. did, rangC. is doing, is ringingD. had done, has rung39. The guests __B__ when we arrived.A. have leftB. had leftC. leftD. leave40. Our teacher told me the earth _D__ round the sun.A. goB. wentC. hadgone D. goes41.H e __C__ the violin when I wantto sleep.A. always playsB. playalways C. is always playingD. always is playing42.I wonder why _D___ are so fondof action films.A. personsB. thecrowd C. the populationD. people43.T he teacher said that Jane __B__work harder the followingsemester.A. have toB. hadbetter C. had better toD. would rather to44.T here is always __C__ traffic inthe city center at rush hour.A. strongB. fullC. heavyD. many45．The manager fulminated againsthis secretary, __D__ surprised me.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which46．They had __D__ a fierce dog____ no one dare to go near theirhouse.A. such...as...B. so ...that... C. such... and...D. such...that...47．There is nothing to do today, soyou may as well _A___ home.A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone48．A lower birth rate can ____C___if the government can promote moreeven income distribution.A. achieveB.achieved C. be achievedD. be achieving49. Mother wished I __D_ you whatshe ____.A. didn’t tell; saidB. didn’ttell; has said C. didn’t tell; hadsaid D. hadn’t told; said50. He takes no interest in studies;___B_, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still51. The more I looked at the picture, __A__.A. the more I liked itB. I like it moreC. better I liked itD. it looked better52. If he _____A__ hard in the past ten years, he wouldn't have achieved so much in the medical field.A. hadn't been workingB. had been workingC. workedD. weren't working53. Emily is motivated to study__C___ she knows that a good education can improve her life.A. thereforeB. because ofC. becauseD. so54. Most people enjoy __D___.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered55. ___C_, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I wereyou C. Were I youD. I had been you56. The money would have to beraised by __D__ taxation.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. further57. Instead of __C__ for help, wedecided to work it out by ourselves.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked58. Every time he came to me, he__A___ tell me he was busy.A. wouldB. is goingto C. willD. is to59. John used to rise early, _C___ ?A used heB did heC didn’t heD could he60. ___D__ that he have made uphis mind to divorce his wife.A BelievingB To believeC The beliefD It isbelieved61．___C__ leaves the room lastought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. the personC.Whoever D. Who62. ___C__ the meeting will be heldin Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC.Whether D. That63. Can you make sure __C__ thegold ring?A. where Alice had putB.where had Alice put C. whereAlice has put D. where has Aliceput64. __A__ we can’t get seems betterthan ___ we have.A. what; whatB. What; thatC. That ; thatD. That; what65. I can still remember thesitting-room __D_ my mother and Iused to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where66.H e ordered that all the booksB at once.A. sendB. be sentC.were sent D. sending67.I f you didn’t leave home beforefive, you __C__ be there yet.A. may notB. must notC. can’tD. won’t68.R ich _C___ he is, Mr. John is byno means a happy man.A. althoughB. ifC. asD. when69.T here is something important__D__ .A. to write homeB. writing home aboutC. written homeD. to write home about70.H e is fully alive __B__ thedangers of the situation.A. toB. withC. byD. at71.M r. and Mrs. Smith are soexcited today, for they bought __B__ yesterday.A. many furnituresB. so much furnitureC. many piece of furnitureD. a lot of furniture72.Y ou’d rather not do it, __C__ ?A. should youB. wouldn’tyou C. would youD. must you73.T he room was empty ____B___a few chairs.A. exceptB. except forC.besides D. except to74. John insisted that he __B_ therefor another day or two.A. stayedB. stayC. have stayedD. had stayed75. Luckily he was wearing a seatbelt. If he __B__ one he must havebeen seriously injured.A. had been wearingB. hadn’tbeen wearingC. had wore D.weren’t wearing76. __A__ no further business, themeeting closed at 11 o’clock.A. There beingB. There wasC. There isD. There were77. He works too hard. That is___C__ is wrong with him.A. that whichB. that whatC. whatD. the thing what78. ___B__ was not our concern.A. No matter how he might passthe examinationB. Whether he passed theexamination or notC. Though he might pass theexaminationD. While he might pass theexamination79. The reason why I plan to go is__B___ if I don’t.A. because she will disappointB. that she will be disappointedC. because she will have beendisappointed D. for she will bedisappointed80. Please give details of the grantthat __A__ to you for your proposedstudy.A. has already been awardedB. has already awardedC. had already been awardedD. had already awarded81. When we are in good health,death is __D__ unimaginable.A. but allB. none other thanC. other thanD. all but82. It is high time we __C__ a phone call to his family.A. shall makeB. makesC. madeD. has made83. I hope that it is possible toachieve this objective by calling on the smokers __D___ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A. to be usingB. to have been usingC. useD. to use84. The boy had been away for sucha long time that many people in the neighbourhood thought he __C__ .A. ought to have diedB. should have diedC. must have diedD. would have died85. When __B___ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and _____ speech.A. asked, tiredB. asked, tiringC. asking, tiringD. be asked,tired86．I didn’t hear the phone. I __B__asleep.A. must beB. must havebeen C. should be D. shouldhave been87. There was plenty of time.She__D__.A. mustn’t have hurriedB.couldn’t have hurried C. must no thurry D/. needn’t have hurried88. we __B__ for her because shenever came.A. needn’t waitB. shouldn’thave waited C. mustn’t wait D.mustn’t have waited89. Hellen__D__ it if she doesn’twant to.A. doesn’t need doB. neednot to do C. needs not to do D.need not do90. The experiment _D__ right now.A. had better not to doB.had better not to be done C. hadnot better be done D. had betternot be done.91. Mary __C_ a pen by the man.A. giveB. gaveC. wasgiven D. had given92. Have you __A_ the party?A. been invited toB. invitedto C. invite D. inviting93. Bob _A__ by lightning（闪电）while playing golf.A. was struckB. struckC.strike D. is striking94. I __B_ anything about it.A. haven’t toldB. haven’tbeen told C. told D. didn’ttell95. The bridge _C__ now.A. builtB. buildingC.is being built D. has built96. The love story _D__ in 1949.A. was happenedB. wastaken place C. had beenhappened D. took place97. This furniture __D__ in SouthAmerica.A. madeB. makesC. ismaking D. is made98. __A_ from here?A. Can the house be seenB. Can the house seeC. Can seeD. Can the house seen99. The cat _D__ to the vet（兽医）.A. has to takenB. has to takingC. tookD. has to be taken100. The problem __D_ next time.A. will discussB. discussedC. is discussingD. is going to be discussed101. I’ll try not to keep you _B__ .A. to waitB. waitingC. being waitedD. having waiting 102. The boy _A__ the horse is my son.A. ridingB. rodeC. rideD. to be ridden103. My mobile phone doesn’t work, I must have it _A__.A. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired104. The article is _B__.A. worth of readingB.worth reading C. worth to readD. worth read105. The stool（凳子）is notcomfortable _D__.A. to sitB. sittingC. tobe sat D. to sit on106. It’s hard to imagine __C_ in aplace like that.A. to workB. workC.working D. worked107. John suggested __D_ togetherin one car.A. to goB. wentC. goD. going108. I enjoy __D_ pop music.A. to hearB. hearingC.listen to D. listening to109. It’s no use __C_ a lot withouttaking action.A. speakB. sayC.talking D. mention110. Remember __B_ the magazinewhen you have finished it.A. returnB. to returnC.returning D. returned111.In fact the Swede did notunderstand the three questions___D_ were asked in French.A.WhereB. whoC. in whichD. which112. To get the job started, ___C_ Ineed is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC.all that D. only that113.In the dark street, there wasn’t asingle person __D__ she could turnfor help.A. thatB. whoC. fromwhom D. to whom114. She heard a terrible noise,__C_ brought her heart into hermouth.A. itB. thatC. whichD.this115. After the war, a new schoolbuilding was put up0 __B__ therehad once been a theater.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when116. It’s about time she _C__ to take care of herself.A. learnB. is learningC. learntD. learns117. If only we _A__ here yesterday. The accident would never have happened.A. had beenB. wasC. would beD. be118. I’d rather Jack __D_ on an earlier bus.A. leavesB. is leavingC. has leftD. left119. If you __D_ before your parents, who would look after them?A. are deathB. are dyingC. will dieD. were to die120. Are you suggesting that I __A_ too old for the job?A. amB. wereC. wasD. had been二、填空题1.some, any, a few, fewI’d been expecting __SOME___ letters the whole morning, but there weren’t ___ANY___ for me.2. is given, was given, will be given,is now being givenThe theatre company __wasgiven___ a grant of $6,000 and afurther $2,000 __will be given____from elsewhere.3. few, a few, none, little, a littleHe is studying the work of _a few_known American novelist whoseideas are so difficult that _fewpeople can really understand them.4. woman, women, has, have, havingThe number of __women__ doctorsin the hospital __has___ increaseddramatically over the past decade.5. even though, as though, although,understand, understood,understandingWhenever the professor explainedsomething, she kept smiling andnodding her head from timeto time as thought_ she understood_every word of his lecture.6.is, are, was, were, cover, coversThe Alps covers_ an area of 200,000square kilometers and is_ thegreatest mountain range in Europe.7.is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which_is smaller and richer than 50 yearsago, _has_ 3.6 members.8.listen, hearing, hear, be listening,listening to, listeningHow can you ____hear___ if youare not ____listening_____?9. agree to, agree with, agree on,agree aboutI quite __agree with___what you say,but I don’t ___agree to___ do that.10. A, The, other, another, all____The__ Chinese had beenmaking paper for hundreds of yearsand from them __other____ nationsthen learned to make it.11. Every, Each, All, the, a___Each___ of ____the__ workershas his own bench.12. entered, enter, would enter, than,to, forMy father suggested that I___enter____ Harvard rather___than_start a business now.13. it, that, one, this, thoseI’m looking for a house. I’d like ___one__ with a brook around _it_.14. was completed, is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which _was completed_ only last year, is_equipped_ witha solarium。
2023年专四英语考试词汇选项训练题
2023年专四英语考试词汇选项训练题2023年专四英语考试词汇选项训练题1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____ina short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be created?C. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Gover____ent ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy?five miles anhour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to答案解析：1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但如今已普及全世界。
【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。
A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。
D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。
2. C) 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。
英语专业四级单选题20道,附参考答案
英语专业四级单选题20道,附参考答案1.It is not uncommon for there ______ problems of communicationbetween the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be2.______ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A. lookingB. lookedC. being lookedD. to look3.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having notcounted4.What’s the chance of ______ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going tobe5.____________, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor6.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets veryill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having beentreated7.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ byfar the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being8.Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits9.AIDS is said ______ the number-one killer of both men andwomen over the past years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been10.Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, shewas none______ happier for her beauty.A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough11.John returned with two laborers, with ______ help we finally got thecar out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. ∕D. that12.Various animals have shells that keep ______ from growing beyond acertain size.A. theirsB. themselvesC. themD. their13.____________ to get a definition for this word!A. How it is difficultB. How difficult is itC. How difficult it isD. It is how difficult14.Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely______, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does15.Your proposal that they ______ their conversation in French is quitereasonable.A. are tocarry onB. will carry onC. carry onD. must carry on16.With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, ______them more fragile.A. makeB. and to makeC. therebymaking D. which it makes17.He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, ______ speak to a room fullof people.A. muchmoreB. much asC. still lessD. still as18.How is it ______ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A. ifB. soC. whatD. that19.Their marriage is a ______ balance between traditional andcontemporary values.A. trivialB. delicateC. minorD. miniature20.When I asked him if he had ever cheated in exams he said hewouldn’t ______ himself like that.A. decreaseB. subtractC. minimizeD. degrade1-5 DBAAD 6-10 BDBCA 11-15 BCCDC 16-20 CCDBD。
专业四级单选19套(附详细答案)
专业四级单选19套(附详细答案)一：1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it is it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. A. in D. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night. A. must study14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique C. tactics 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go tosleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum C. majorit 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up down C. fallen through D. knocked out beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists. A. condition B.situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming 答案详解： 1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
专四试题及答案2024
专四试题及答案2024一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
- 例：What is the man going to do?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go to the cinema.- C. Go to the concert.- 答案：A2. 长对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，回答以下问题。
- 例：What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案：The main topic is the upcoming holiday plans.3. 新闻听力（共5分）- 根据所听新闻，选择正确答案。
- 例：What is the news report mainly about?- A. A new policy.- B. A natural disaster.- C. A sports event.- 答案：B4. 听力填空（共5分）- 根据所听短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。
- 例：The project was completed on _______.- 答案：schedule二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（共10分）- 阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确。
- 例：The article mainly discusses the benefits of exercise.- 答案：True2. 深度阅读（共20分）- 阅读文章，回答以下问题。
- 例：What is the author's opinion on the issue?- 答案：The author believes that the issue requires a balanced approach.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇选择题（共10分）- 选择最合适的词填空。
- 例：The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.- A. introduction- B. conclusion- C. exclusion- 答案：A2. 语法填空（共10分）- 根据句子结构，填写正确的语法形式。
专四模拟测试题及答案
专四模拟测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去超市D. 去公园[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些活动？A. 参加聚会B. 看电影C. 做运动D. 以上都是[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
A. 文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。
B. 作者认为个人的努力对环境保护至关重要。
C. 政府在环境保护中没有作用。
D. 保护环境是每个人的责任。
[答案] A. 错误 B. 正确 C. 错误 D. 正确2. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳标题。
A. 科技与未来B. 人工智能的发展C. 机器人在日常生活中的应用D. 科技改变生活[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳选项填入空白处。
In recent years, the use of smartphones has become widespread. Many people are now using their smartphones to do various tasks, such as checking emails, browsing the internet, and making phone calls. However, there are also some concerns about the overuse of smartphones.61. The first blank should be filled with a word that means "extremely common."A. RareB. UnusualC. CommonD. Scarce[答案] C62. The second blank requires a word that means "to look through."A. GlanceB. ScrutinizeC. ExamineD. Browse[答案] D四、翻译（共15分）将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
2023年专四单项选择题训练
专四单项选择题训练1．He advised Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food. A．not tellingB．not tellC．tell notD．not to tell2．He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it. A．has receivedB．had receivedC．would receiveD．received3．It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it. A．mustn't have doneB．shouldn't have doneC．oughtn't to have doneD．didn't have to do4．__., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A．Although much he likes herC．As he likes her muchD．Much as he likes her5．The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one.A．the size of three timesB．three times the sizeC．as much as the three times sizeD．three times more than the size6．I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some use. A．whichB．whatC．thatD．when7．I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A．thisB．thatC．itD．one8．I like to play the piano but I can't play it well．___ Sophie.B It is the same withC．So it is the same asD．So is it with9．In vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy.A．they triedB．tried theyC．did they tryD．they have tried10．He had hardly finished the article __ the light went out.A．asB．untilC．thanD．when11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __ better. A．needn't have doneB．must have doneC．couldn't have doneD．could have doneA．neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.B．I can read Japanese but he can't.C．my Japanese is better than him.D．both he and I are able to read Japanese.13．Which of the following can be used to complete "You'd better do it by yourself, __ you?"A．hadn'tB．wouldn'tC．didn'tD．don't14．In "What do you think he likes?" what is __ of the sentence．A．the subjectB．the adverbialC．the objectD．the complement15, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA．He is the one that isn't fit for the job.B．He is the one that is not suitable for the job.D．He might be the person that is least wanted.16．You shouldn't __ your father's instructions．Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A．deduceB．deliberateC．defyD．denounce17．The new underground railway will ___the journey to all parts of the city.A．consumeB．eliminateC．formulateD．facilitate18．The new" secretary has written a remarkably __ report only in a few pages but with all the details．A．conciseB．clearC．preciseD．elaborate19．Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __ onA．configurationB．constitutionC．condemnationD．contamination20．The city will __ these buildings to make room for the new highway.A．tear offB．tear outC．tear awayD．tear down21．If anyone wants to be __ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.A．respectfulB．respectiveC．respectableD．respected22．The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __ her grip on my arm.A．loosenB．removeD．dismiss23．Bob isn't __, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A．gloomyB．dullC．awkwardD．tedious24．My tutor, frequently reminds me to ___ myself of every chance to improve my English.A．assureB．informC．availD．notify25．Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and __A．stabilityB．capabilityC．durabilityD．availability26．Optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.B．traitC．traceD．track27．The newly-elected president is determined to __ the established policy of developing agriculture.A．go forB．go onC．go byD．go up28．I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon．The italicized phrase means __A．rarelyB．barelyC．now and thenD．one a year29．A man's worth lies not___ in what he has as in what he is.A．so muchB．much soD．much too30．It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.A．incompatibleB．incredibleC．indefiniteD．indispensable【参照答案】1．[D]【译文】他提议简不要把食物匮乏旳状况告诉任何人。
英语专业四级考试模拟测试及答案解析
本题解析：
「句意」 即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。
「难点」 在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。
body still responds— sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night.
The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building
A.拔除 B.开髓引流 C.抗炎止痛 D.安抚治疗 E.间接盖髓充填 ABCDE 正确答案： B
本题解析： 暂无解析
12. 一女性患者， 50 岁.有风湿性关节炎史，现心悸不安，胸闷不舒，心痛时作，舌质紫暗， 脉涩，其治疗应选用
A.朱砂安神丸 B.桃红四物汤 C.通窍活血汤 D.桃仁红花煎
E.酸枣仁汤 ABCDE 正确答案： D
A.which is B.which it is C.it is D.where it is ABCD 正确答案： A
本题解析：
「句意」 我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。
「难点」 which 引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和 sit on 构成动宾关系。类似 的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中 live in 和 this room 构成动宾关系。
英语专四选择练习题
英语专四选择练习题### English Proficiency Test Level 4 Practice QuestionsPart I: Listening Comprehension1. Question 1: Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer. The man and woman are discussing:- A. A new job opportunity- B. A travel plan- C. A book they recently read- D. A local restaurant2. Question 2: In the lecture, the professor mainly focuses on:- A. The history of the English language- B. The development of modern communication- C. The impact of technology on society- D. The evolution of human rights3. Question 3: According to the news report, which of the following is true about the recent technological breakthrough? - A. It allows for faster internet speeds- B. It has led to a new form of renewable energy- C. It has revolutionized medical diagnostics- D. It has enabled more efficient space travelPart II: Grammar and Vocabulary4. Question 4: The correct usage of "exceedingly" in a sentence is:- A. The cake was exceedingly delicious.- B. She was exceedingly tired after the long journey.- C. The weather was exceedingly cold.- D. All of the above5. Question 5: The word "antidote" is best defined as:- A. A substance that counteracts a poison- B. A remedy for boredom- C. A cure for a disease- D. A preventative measure6. Question 6: Choose the sentence with the correct verb tense:- A. She has been studying English for three years.- B. He is studying English for three years.- C. He studied English for three years.- D. Both A and CPart III: Reading Comprehension7. Question 7: In the passage about environmental conservation, the author argues that:- A. Individual actions have little impact on the environment.- B. Large corporations are the primary cause of environmental damage.- C. Both individual and collective efforts are necessary for change.- D. Governments should take the lead in environmentalprotection.8. Question 8: The main purpose of the article on historical events is to:- A. Provide a detailed account of specific battles.- B. Highlight the importance of understanding history.- C. Criticize the actions of past leaders.- D. Encourage readers to visit historical sites.9. Question 9: In the narrative about a personal journey, the author's primary emotion throughout the story is:- A. Excitement- B. Fear- C. Determination- D. DisappointmentPart IV: Writing10. Question 10: Write an essay on the importance of cultural diversity in the global community. Your essay should be no less than 300 words and should include the following points: - The benefits of cultural diversity- Challenges faced due to cultural differences- How to embrace and promote cultural diversity*Note: This is a sample test layout and does not contain actual questions or answers. The content is designed to be a template for creating English Proficiency Test Level 4 practice materials.*。
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1. Tom has been a vegetarian ____principle for years .A. inB. onC. forD. by1.B 句意：多年来，汤姆一直是一个按原则行事的素食者。
难点：on principle意为“根据行为准则；按照原则”；in principle 意为“原则上；基本上；大体上”。
for和by不与principle搭配。
2. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer .A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for2. D 句意：当我下车走在他们中间的时候，除了一个老头不满地摇了摇头，大家都开始欢呼。
难点：except for意为“除…以外”，后接名词；see that意为“留意…；负责…；务必…”；except that意为“除去…之外”后接句子；provided that 意为“倘若，在…条件下”。
3. ____The water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB. ToC. WithinD. Into3. D句意：那位医生打开手帕里包着的几样东西，放入了壶内剩下的水里。
难点：为强调放入水中，把地点状语放到了句首。
4. I am ____grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly4. D句意：我非常感激你给我儿子的那么多照顾。
难点：exceedingly意为“非常，极其”；excessively意为“过多地，过分地”；much常以too much,so much,very much的形式出现；certainly意为“无疑地；一定”。
5. The ____of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction5. C 句意：爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法。
难点：proliferation意为“激增；扩散”；innovation意为“革新，创新”；selection意为“选择；选拔”；conviction意为“定罪，判罪”。
1. Many automobile accidents were____careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from1. A 句意：许多汽车交通事故都起因于莽撞驾车。
难点：attribute to意为“把…归因于；contribute to意为“有助于，促成”;result in意为“导致，结果造成”；raise from不是固定搭配。
2. The actress wanted a hat to____her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with2. D 句意：那个女演员想要一个与她的连衣裙相配的帽子。
难点：go with意为“与…相配”；go by意为“根据…作出判断”；go through 意为“通过；经历”；go out意为“过时”。
3.It takes a lot of____to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation3. A 句意：上演《李尔王》这样一部校园剧需要大量的组织工作。
难点：organization意为“组织(行为)”；arrangement意为“安排”；management意为“经营，管理”；preparation意为“准备(状态)；准备工作”。
4. The police carried out a(n) ____search for the missing boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole4. C 句意：警方为寻找失踪的男孩进行了一次彻底搜寻。
难点：thorough意为“彻底的”；complete意为“完全的，全部的”；entire 意为“整个的，全部的”；whole意为“全体的，全部的”。
5. The____crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable5. C 句意：那些无价的皇冠珠宝保存在伦敦塔里。
难点：invaluable意为“非常宝贵的，无价的”；valued意为“受重视的；宝贵的”；valueless意为“没有价值的，毫无用处的”；usable意为“可用的，能用的”。
1. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expectit____undrinkable.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes1. C 句意：你本该把牛奶放到冰里。
我想现在这牛奶不能喝了。
难点：从句意分析，牛奶已经变质，不能喝了，属过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，再加上by now是现在完成时的典型时间状语，故选C)。
2.It’s no good____him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to2. B 句意：向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。
难点： It is no good doing sth是一个常见的句型，意为“做…没用”，no good后面应接动名词形式。
3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasison pressure____.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency3. B 句意：有些公司采用弹性工作时间制，更注重效率，而不是压力。
难点： pressure和efficiency处于并列的位置，所以正确答案是B)。
and more on efficiency,即more(emphasis) on efficiency。
4. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children____it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take4. B 句意：她总是把自己的药放到搁架上以免孩子错拿。
难点：lest意为“以免”，后接虚拟语气should+动词原形。
5.The earnings of women are well below that of men____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of5. D 句意：尽管两性之间所受教育的差别正在缩小，妇女的收入仍大大低于男人的收入。
难点：四个选项中只有in spite of后可接名词，despite不能和of连用，although和though是连词，后接从句。
1. The message is clear: Just as tea and bana na cant’t go together,____should the son of a low class family expect to marry thedaughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor1. C 句意：这是明摆着的事：就像茶叶和香蕉不相搭配一样，下层阶级家庭的儿子也不可能指望娶一个贵族的女儿。
难点：neither用于否定句之后，意为“…亦不…”；either用于否定句，意为“(二者之中的)任何一方 都(不)…” ；nor意为“…也不…(置于否定句之后)”；not在本句中说不通。
2.Though____rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A.by means ofB.within her meansC.by all meansD.by no means2. D 句意：虽谈不上有钱，但她目前的境况比以往任何时候都要好。
难点：by no means意为“一点也不…”；by means of意为“用，依靠”；within one’s means不是固定短语；by all means意为“无论如何，务必”。
3. It is a(n)____attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic3. A 句意：这是一种荒唐的生活态度。
难点：absurd意为“荒唐的；滑稽可笑的”；silly意为“傻的；愚蠢的”；stupid意为“笨的，麻木的”；authentic意为“可靠的；真诚的；真的”4. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that____one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts4. B 每年，我们学校会有一名同学获得一笔奖学金作为一年的大学生活补贴。