专四词汇单选练习(2015版)
英语专四词汇精选2000单选题(1-100)word版本
英语专四词汇精选2000单选题(1-100)1. The atmosphere ________of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.a. composesb. comprisesc. consistsd. constitutes2.While he was in the office he ________doing something to doing nothing.a. preferredb. likedc. favoredd. approved3.Metals_____ when cooled and expand when heated.a. decreaseb. reducec. condensed. contract4.Take your raincoat with you_________ it rains.a. by chanceb. in casec. at larged. on occasion5. He was afraid he would have to _________her invitation to the party.a. refuteb. refusec. rejectd. decline6.At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed ________ by those present.a. tob. withc. overd. at7.We went to see the exhibition ________ the storm.a. but forb. in spite ofc. for the sake ofd. instead of8.To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ________ the plan that had been .disapproved a week before.a .aboutb out c. back d. up9.The doctor took X-rays to ________ the chance of broken bones.a. make sureb. rule outc. break downd. knock out10.He felt it rather difficult to take a stand _________ the opinion of the majority.a. forb. againstc. tod. by11.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I can't ______his behaving like that at all.a. look intob. break throughc. account ford. get over12.How did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?a. aboutb. alongc. aroundd. by13.He could produce no evidence _____ his argument.a. in respect ofb. in view ofc. in support ofd. on account of14.The government should ________ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.a. break awayb. come upc. get awayd. do away..15. I know him well enough to accept his explanation ____________.a. without questionb. by all meansc. at any costd. in any case16. It was a small country house, but it was large ______ urban standards.a. atb. forc. byd. from17. The travelers sought shelter __________the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.a. fromb. againstc. ford. with18.All our attempts to __________the child from drowning were in vain.a. regainb. recoverc. reserved. rescue19.This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to __________ it.a. deal withb. comment onc. cope withd. dwell on20.I was always taught that it was _________ to interrupt .a. rudeb. coarse c .rough d. crude21.Except on official _____such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amountof informality.a. casesb. situationsc. eventsd. occasions22.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________upon the worldby the war.a. imposedb. impressed c .compelled d. compressed23.While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice _____ in alldirections.,a. radiating b. dividing c. splitting d. tearing24.Tibet, the second largest province of China, is _________ in uranium (铀) and undergroundthermal power(地热).a. wealthyb. abundant c .adequate d. sufficient25.The young couple were quite excited by the _________of having their first child.a. perspectiveb. prospectc. future d foresight26.So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of __________.a. stuffb. materialc. stockd. staff27.She was always in perfect sympathy with me _________ my love of nature.a. with regard tob. in contrast toc. in case ofd. in the event of28.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has _________ poverty.a. fallen intob. consisted in c .resulted in d. amounted to129.This is the ________ to an improvement of their living conditions.a. keyb. decisionc. essenced. alternative30.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________ as well as we hadexpected.a. went offb. worked offc. broke offd. came off31.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December25th _________the birth ofJesus Christ.a. in favor ofb. in honor ofc. in terms ofd. in accordance with32. The _____action of the policeman saved the people in the house from being burnt.a. alertb. urgentc. promptd. punctual33. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ________again next spring.a. assemblyb. conferencec. conventiond. session34.Your ________is the round of things that you usually do each day.a. practiceb. habitc. routined. custom35. I ________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.a. expressb. acknowledgec. confirmd. verify36.David is the ________holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is noguarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.a. prevalentb. dominantc. currentd. prominent37.Your complaint is being _________ when we have anything to report we'1l write to you again.a. looked throughb. looked overc. looked afterd. looked into38.To our delight, she quickly _________ herself to the new situation-a. acquaintedb. exposedc. adaptedd. devoted39.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for _________ her attitude towardcustomers.a. straightforwardb. partialc. favorabled. hostile40.With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is _____to succeed; I'm sure of that.a. obviousb. boundc. doubtlessd. necessarylions of tons of water are _______by a complex system of dykes.a. held upb. held onc. held outd. held back42.When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide asecure_________ to carrying your money in cash.,a. substituteb. replacementc. preferenced. alternative43.Don't poke your nose into what doesn’t _________ you.a. connectb. relatec. concernd. interest44.The discussion was m prolonged and exhausting _______ that the speakers stopped for refreshments.a. at largeb. at intervalsc. at randomd. at length45.Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _________the goal of a practical andeconomic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.a. pursuingb. chasingc. attainingd. reaching46.He does not ________ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.a. equalb. qualifyc. matchd. fit47.China started its nuclear power industry only in recent years and should ________ no time incatching up.a. delayb. lessenc. losed. slip48.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _______.a. cut offb. cut downc. cut backd. cut out49. The State's Department of Commerce in the U.S. is _________to our Bureau of Economicdevelopment-a. likeb. equivalentc. samed. approximate50. It is usually the case that people seldom behave in a __________way when in a furious state.a. responsibleb. reliablec. rationald. conscious5151. Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food _______ for mankind.a. declineb. rarity c scarcity d. shortage52. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _______traffic jam.a. for the sake ofb. in case ofc. at the risk ofd. in spite of53. The manager didn't have time to go into his plan ________, but he gave us an idea about it.a. in turnb. in conclusionc. at firstd. at length54. Your improper words will give _________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.a. riseb. reasonc. suspiciond. ground55. The new washing machines are being ________ at the rate of 50 a day in this factory.a. turned offb. turned downc. turned outd. turned in56. John complained to the bookseller that there were some pages _____ in the dictionary.a. beingb. missingc. droppingd. falling57. On turning round the corner we saw the road ________ steeply.a. fallingb. decreasingc., descendingd. lowering58. The mother said she would ________her son washing the dishes if he could finish hisassignment before supper.a. let downb. let alonec. let offd. let out59. The managing director took the ________ for the accident, although it was not really his fault-a. guiltb. blamec. charged. accusation60. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _______for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.a. adaptedb. acknowledgedc. assembledd. appointed61. People ________ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do theairliners of today.a. convincedb. anticipatedc. resolvedd. assured62. The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an article was of _______quality he'd tell them so.a. miserableb. minorc. subordinated. inferior63. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to________ theconsequences.a. answer forb. run intoc. submit tod. account for64. More poles are needed to _____ the weight of the tent.a. retainb. sustain c .maintain d. obtain65. Your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.a. exclusivelyb. extensivelyc. excessivelyd. exceedingly66.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its _________.a. boundariesb. restraintsc. confinementsd. limitations67.When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was________.a. in the wrongb. in troublec. at faultd. in difficulty68.He ________ so much work that he couldn't really do it efficiently.a. put onb. brought onc. took ond. carried on69.I felt _______ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.a. fatiguedb. tiredc. exhaustedd. bored70.Farmers are more anxious for rain than people in cities because they have more at__________.a. dangerb. stakec. lossd. threat71.We _________ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.'a. describeb. subjectc. attributed. refer72.It is well known that retired workers in China are ________ free medical care.a. entitled tob. associated withc. involved ind. devoted to73.She once again went through her composition carefully to ______ a1l spelling mistakes from it.a. eliminateb. withdrawc. diminishd. delete74.The newly-built Science Building seems _________enough to last a hundred years.a. sophisticatedb. steadyc. robustd. substantial75.A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on wbenold.a. supplyb. assurancec. provisiond. storage76.The cells (电池)were designed to _________sunshine to electricity to run a motor.a. convertb. alter .c. modifyd. exchange77.A ________of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor forapproval.a. shorthandb. schemec. scheduled. sketch78.The bright flowers and warm winds _________that spring had come.a. threatenedb. announcedc. statedd. pronounced79.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _______if the invitation to a dinerparty is extended only three or four days before the party date.a. admiredb. regardedc. expectedd. worshiped80.Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure _______treasure.a. piled onb. derived fromc. turned overd. increased by81.The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a (n) ________diamond and not animitation.a. gracefulb. genuinec. actuald. exact82.The remarkable _______ of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establishhis theory of evolution.a. classificationb. diversionc. densityd. variety83. As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became _______ to the climbers.a. obviousb. visiblec. presentd. apparent84. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made ___________.a. on the spotb. on the sitec. on the locationd. on the ground85. The remarkable gains in the general health of the population in the world have been due inlarge measure _______ the efforts of some great doctors.a. forb. withc. byd. to86. He appeared in the court and supplied the facts ________ to the case.a. subjectb. attachedc. relevantd. corresponding87. In my opinion, you can widen the _______ of these improvements through your activeparticipation.a. dimensionb. volumec. magnituded. scope88. John did not have to write the composition if he didn't want to. It was _________.a. imperativeb. optionalc. criticald. unnecessary89. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _______to it.a. connectedb. fastenedc. boundd. related90. A _________ exercise such as running is helpful to our health.a. rigorousb. vigorousc. preciousd. continuous91. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _______ his own plan for improving theliving conditions of these people.a. put onb. put outc. put ind. put forward92. In sharp ________ to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated.a. contrastb. conflictc. comparisond. contradiction93. On a small farm in a dry climate one should not grow crops that need ______space and a lotof water to ripen.a. considerableb. significantc. extensived. quantitative94.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great_________to educate their children.a. effortsb. painsc. attemptsd. endeavors95. She was pale with __________ after working for three shifts in succession.a. coldb. frightc. emotiond. fatigue96. What a _________ person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.a. harmoniousb. consistentc. constantd. sensible97. What sort of _________ can you get for the night in a city like this?a. commissionb. treatmentc. accommodationd. recommendation98. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ______ a substance toabsorb harmful chemicals-a. relieveb. releasec. dismissd. discard99.He __________his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.a. concealedb. retainedc. keptd. shielded100.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something_________researching into.a. worthwhileb. worthc. worthyd. Requesting答案：Key :01．c02．a03．d04．b05．d06．a07．b08．d09．b10．b11．c12．a13．c14．d15．a16．c17．a18．d19．b20．a21．d22．a23．c24．b25．b26．c27．a28．c29．a30．d31．b32．c33．d34．c35．b36．c37．d38．c39．d40．b41．d42．d43．c44．b45．a46．b47．c48．a49．b50．c51．d52．b53．d54．a55．c56．b57．c58．c59．b60．a61．b62．d63．a64．b65．d66．d67．c68．c69．d70．b71．c72．a73．a74．d75．c76．a77．d78．b79．b80．a81．b82．d83．b84．a85．d86．c87．d88．c89．c90．b91．d92．a93．c94．b95．d96．b97．c98．b99．a100．b。
2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析(一)
2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析（一）2015年英语专业英语四级考试已进入冲刺阶段，适当做些模拟练习题有助于同学们在考前着重复习自己的弱项，希望百度文库整理的2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析能给同学们带来帮助。
1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at theexact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foodsfor her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
2015-2014TEM4英语专业四级完整真题试题及答案详解
2015英语专业四级真题及答案解析TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2015 -GRADE FOUR-PART I DICTATIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSConversation one1. Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip?A. The return trip is too expensive.B. There is no technology to get people back.C. People don’t want to return.D. The return trip is too risky.2. According to the man, what is more important for those recruits?A. Intelligence.B. Health.C. Skills.D. Calmness.3. What is the last part of the conversation about?A. The kind of people suitable for the trip.B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers.C. Recruitment of people for the trip.D. Preparation for the trip to Mars.Conversation Two4. What is showrooming?A. Going to the high street.B. Visiting everyday shops.C. Buying things like electrical goods.D. Visiting shops and buying online.5. According to the conversation, the man had bought all the following things online EXCEPTA. shoesB. CDsC. cameraD. food6. According to the conversation, the percentage of people who showroomed while Christmas shopping wasA. 3%B. 33%C. 42%D. 24%7. One reason for people to showroom is that theyA. want to know more about pricingB. can return the product laterC. want to see the real thing firstD. can bargain for a lower shop priceConversation Three8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. How to avoid clashes of exams.B. How to schedule exams.C. How to use the faculty lounge.D. How to choose the courses.9. What does the student have to do first in order to take the exams?A. To choose a date on the draft schedule.B. To find the information on the bulletin board.C. To draw up the final schedule.D. To arrange an invigilator.10. According to the conversation, the Dean willA. sign the sheet in the faculty loungeB. take care of the bulletin boardC. consult the studentsD. finalize the exam scheduleSECTION B PASSAGESPassage One11. Which of the following cities has the oldest Chinatown in North America?A. New York.B. San Francisco.C. Boston.D. San Diego.12. The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts tourists a year.A. 20 ,000B. 100 ,000C. 7 millionD. 17 million13. Where can tourists see the fish markets?A. In Stockton Street.B. In Grant Avenue.C. In Portsmouth Square.D. In Bush Street.Passage Two14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Obesity can damage one’s health.B. Obesity is a growing problem all over the world.C. Obesity is directly related to one’s habit.D. Obesity has affected both boys and girls.15. The purpose of the three-year study is to .A. find out why some children find it difficult to go to sleepB. learn more about the link between sleep and weightC. identify the ways parents reduce their kids’ weightD. see if there is difference in sleep patterns over the period16. According to the study, the daily healthy sleep time for the 3rd to 6th graders should be around ___ hours.A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 1117. According to the passage, obesity is most likely related to __ .A. sleep timeB. genderC. raceD. parentsPassage Three18. According to a number of students, __ __ is the main factor for early-age smoking.A. genderB. personalityC. environmentD. money19. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Very few continue smoking throughout their teenage years.B. Most early-age smokers soon stop experimenting.C. Some early-age smokers never go beyond experimenting.D. Children quickly become regular smokers by carrying cigarettes.20. All the following are features of smokers EXCEPT ___ .A. strong peer influenceB. low sense of achievementC. high sense of rebellionD. close family relationshipSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item 121. Why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunch?A. The school stopped providing school lunch.B. Their parents failed to pay for school lunch.C. Some parents preferred fruit and milk for lunch.D. These children chose to have something different.22. How did parents react to the school’s way of handling the situation?A. They were upsetB. They were furious.C. They were surprised.D. They were sad.News Item 223. According to the news, what is the main advantage of the digital key?A. Guests can pay without going to the front desk.B. Guests can go direct to their rooms.C. Guests can check out any time.D. Guests can make room reservations.24. The hotel company intends to have the system in ___ of its hotels in the next three months.A. 2B. 3C. 100D. 150News Item 325. According to the court ruling, Shrien Dewani _ ___ .A. will return to the U.K. for medical treatmentB. will remain in South Africa for medical treatmentC. will stand trial in South Africa once proved fitD. will be extradited even if he is unfit to stand trial26. What was Dewani accused of?A. Having his wife killed.B. Killing his wife in the U.K.C. Being involved in a taxi accident.D. Hiring a crew of hit men.News Item 427. The U.N. new vote would allow all the following EXCEPT ___ .A. the use of force by European Union troopsB. the suspension of an existing arms embargoC. the extension of U.N. peacekeeping missionD. the ban on travel and freeze of assetsNews Item 528. What is the news mainly about?A. Causes of early death in Russia.B. Behavior of alcoholics.C. Causes of alcohol poisoning.D. Number of death over 10 years.News Item 629. The total investment in film-making in Britain in 2012 was __ __ .A. ￡945 millionB. ￡1.07 billionC. ￡500,000D. ￡87,00030. Hollywood studios prefer to make films in Britain because ___ .A. The UK is a good film locationB. The cast usually comes from BritainC. Hollywood emphasizes qualityD. Production cost can be reducedPART III CLOZEElectricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays 31 ___ we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and32 ___ to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the 33 ___ of every modern city. In the home, many 34 ___ devices are powered by electricity. 35 ___ when we turn off the bedside lamp and are 36 ___ asleep, electricity is working for us, 37 ___ ourrefrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Every day, trains, buses and subways take us to and from work. We rarely 38 ___ to consider why or how they run——39 ___ so mething goes wrong.In the summer of 1959, something 40 ___ go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a 41 ___. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, 42 ___ to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that 43 ___ you were lucky enough not to be 44. ___ between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down 45 ___ of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n) 46 ___ became as gloomy and uninviting 47 ___ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, 48 ___ . although the police had been ordered to 49 ___ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and50 ___ as anybody else.31. A. that B. thus C. as D. so32. A. car B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians33. A. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface34. A. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labor-saving35. A. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently36. A. fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly37. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving38. A. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember39. A. when B. if C. until D. after40. A. did B. would C. could D. Should41. A. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill42. A. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless43. A. although B. when C. as D. even if44. A. trapped B. placed C. positioned D. locked45. A. steps B. levels C. flights D. floors46. A. time B. instant C. point D. minute47. A. like B. than C. for D. as48. A. for B. and C. but D. or49. A. stand aside B. stand down C. standby D. stand in50. A. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecidedPART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYshelf, ____?51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on theA. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. won’t you52. Mary is __ ___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. not so53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language ____ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as56. There is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. whenwho study the57. All the President’s Men ____ one of the important books for scholarsWatergate Scandal.A. remainsB. remainedC. remainD. is remaining58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ __ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were59. Which of the following is a stative verb (静态动词)?A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Belong60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.61. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EX ___?A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did.62. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. Another two girlsB. Few wordsC. This workD. A bit of flowers63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?64. When one has good health, ___ should feel fortunateA. youB. sheC. heD. we65. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being66. Two of her brothers were _ __ during the Second World War.A. called upB. called onC. called forD. called out67. Bottles from this region sell __ ____ at about $50 a case.A. entirelyB. totallyC. wholesaleD. together68. The product contains no ____ colours, flavours, or preservatives.A. fakeB. artificialC. falseD. wrong69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underlined part is closest in meaning to ___ ___.A. cheerfullyB. wholeheartedlyC. politelyD. quietly70. __ ___ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair inthe city.A. CivilB. CivilizedC. CivilianD. Civic71. The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to ease congestion. Theunderlined part means __ ___.A. calmB. relieveC. comfortD. still72. His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality. The underlined partmeans all the following EXCEPT ____.A. improvedB. made up forC. balancedD. compensated for73. The doctor said that the gash in his check required stitches. The underlined part means ____.A. lumpB. depressionC. swellingD. cut74. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and __ ___ workers.A. lay offB. lay intoC. lay downD. lay aside75. The university consistently receives a high __ ____ for the quality of its teaching and research.A. standardB. evaluationC. ratingD. comment76. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities includingconferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means __ ___.A. signifyB. celebrateC. symbolizeD. suggest77. His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means _ ____.A. abundantB. unbelievableC. productiveD. generative78. The local news paper has a ___ __ of 100,000 copies a day.A. spreadB. circulationC. motionD. flow79. These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means _____.A. eventuallyB. subsequentlyC. lastlyD. fully80. A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of the department store. Theunderlined part means __ ___.A. distributingB. handlingC. dividingD. arrangingPART V READING COMPREHENSIONText AInundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our head, we're increasingly handing off the job of remembering to search engines and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever you're looking at. But new research shows that outsourcing our memory – and expecting that information will be continually and instantaneously available --is changing our cognitive habits.Research conducted by Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University, has identified three new realities about how we process information in the Internet age. First, her experiments showed that when we don't know the answer to a question, we now thinkabout where we can find the nearest Web connection instead of the subject of the question itself. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find information again later on, we don't remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. And then there is the researchers' final observation: the expectation that we'll he able to locate inf orination down the line leads us to form a memory not of the fact itself but of where we'II be able to find it.But this handoff comes with a downside. Skills like critical thinking and analysis must developin the context of facts: we need something to think and reason about, after all. And these facts can't be Googled as we go;they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long-term memory. Especially in the case of children, "factual knowledge must precede skill," says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology, at the University of Virginia -- meaning that the days of drilling the multiplication table and memorizing the names of the Presidents aren't over quite yet. Adults, too, need to recruit a supply of stored knowledge in order to situate and evaluate new information they encounter. You can't Google context.Last, there's the possibility, increasingly terrifying to contemplate, that our machines fail us. As Sparrow puts it, "The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a friend." If you're going to keep your memory on your smart phone, better make sure it's fully charged.81. Google’s eyeglasses are supposed to _ __.[A]improve our memory[B]function like memory[C]help us see faces better[D]work like smart phones__.82. According to the passage, “cognitive habits” refers to _[A] how we deal with information[B] functions of human memory[C] the amount of information[D] the availability of information83. Which of the following statements about Sparrow’s research is CORRECT?[A] We remember people and things as much as before.[B] We remember more Internet connections than before.[C] We pay equal attention to location and content of information.[D]We tend to remember location rather than the core of facts.84. What does the author mean by “context”？[A]It refers to long-term memory.[B]It refers to a new situation.[C]It refers to a store of knowledge.[D]It refers to the search engine.85. What is the implied message of the author?[A]Web connections aid our memory.[B]People differ in what to remember.[C]People keep memory on smart phones.[D]People need to exercise their memory.Text BI was a second-year medical student at the university, and was on my second day of rounds at a nearby hospital. My university's philosophy was to get students seeing patients early in their education. Nice idea,but it overlooked one detail:second-year students know next to nothing about medicine.Assigned to my team that day was an attending - a senior faculty member who was there mostly to make patients feel they weren't in the hands of amateurs. Many attendings were researchers who didn't have much recent hospital experience. Mine was actually an arthritis specialist. Also along was a resident (the real boss, with a staggering mastery of medicine, at least to a rookie like myself). In addition there were two interns(住院实习医生). These guys were just as green as I was，but in a scarier way: they had recently graduated from the medical school, so they were technically MDs.I began the day at 6:30 am. An intern and I did a quick check of our eight patients; later, wewere to present our findings to the resident and then to the attending. I had three patients and the intern had the other five - piece of cake.But when I arrived in the room of 71-year-old Mr. Adams，he was sitting up in bed, sweating heavily and panting (喘气). He'd just had a hip operation and looked terrible. I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope, but they sounded clear. Next I checked the logof his vital signs and saw that his respiration and heart rate had been climbing, but his temperature was steady. It didn't seem like heart failure, nor did it appear to be pneumonia. So I asked Mr. Adams what he thought was going on."It's really hot in here, Doc," he replied.So I attributed his condition to the stuffy room and told him the rest of the team would return ina few hours. He smiled and feebly waved goodbye.At 8:40 am., during our team meeting, "Code Blue Room 307!" blared from the loudspeaker.I froze.That was Mr. Adams's room.When we arrived, he was motionless.The autopsy (尸体解剖) later found Mr. Adams had suffered a massive pulmonary embolism (肺部栓塞). A blood clot had formed in his leg, worked its way to his lungs, and cut his breathing capacity in half. His symptoms had been textbook: heavy perspiration and shortness of breath despite clear lungs. The only thing was: I hadn't read that chapter in the textbook yet. And I was too scared, insecure, and proud to ask a real doctor for help.This mistake has haunted me for nearly 30 years, but what's particularly frustrating is that the same medical education system persists. Who knows how many people have died or suffered harm at the hands of students as naive as I, and how many more will?86. Why was the author doing rounds in a hospital?[A]He himself wanted to have practice.[B]Students of all majors had to do so.[C]It was part of his medical training.[D]He was on a research team.87. We learn that the author’s team members had __.[A]much practical experience[B]adequate knowledge[C]long been working there [D]some professional deficiency88. While the author was examining Mr. Adams, all the following symptoms caught hisattention EXCEPT __ __.[A]moving difficulty [B]steady temperature[C]faster heart rate [D]breathing problem89. “His symptoms had been textbook” means that his symptoms were _ ___.[A]part of the textbook[B]no longer in the textbook[C]recently included in the textbook[D]explained in the textbook90. At the end of the passage, the author expresses __ __ about the medical education system.[A]optimism[B]hesitation[C]concern[D]supportTEXT CThe war on smoking, now five decades old and counting, is one of the nation's greatest public health success stories - but not for everyone.As a whole, the country has made amazing progress. In 1964, four in ten adults in the US smoked; today fewer than two in ten do. But some states - Kentucky, South Dakota and Alabama to name just a few - seem to have missed the message that smoking is deadly.Their failure is the greatest disappointment in an effort to save lives that was started on Jan. 11, 1964, by the first Surgeon General's Report on Smoking and Health. Its finding that smoking is a cause of lung cancer and other diseases was major news then. The hazards of smoking were just starting to emerge.The report led to cigarette warning labels, a ban on TV ads and eventually an anti-smoking movement that shifted the nation's attitude on smoking. Then, smokers were cool. Today, many are outcasts, rejected by restaurants, bars, public buildings and even their own workplaces. Millions of lives have been saved.The formula for success is no longer guesswork: Adopt tough warning labels, air public service ads, fund smoking cessation programs and impose smoke-free laws. But the surest way to prevent smoking, particularly among price-sensitive teens, is to raise taxes. If you can stop them from smoking, you've won the war. Few people start smoking after turning 19.The real-life evidence of taxing power is powerful. The 10 states with the lowest adult smoking rates slap an average tax of $2.42 on every pack -- three times the average tax in the states with the highest smoking rates.New York has the highest cigarette tax in the country, at $4.35 per pack, and just 12 percent of teens smoke, far below the national average of 18 percent. Compare that with Kentucky, where taxes are low (60 cents), smoking restrictions are weak and the teen smoking rate is double New York's. Other low-tax states have similarly dismal records.Enemies of high tobacco taxes cling to the tired argument that they fall disproportionately onthe poor. True, but so do the deadly effects of smoking, far worse than a tax. The effect of the taxes is amplified further when the revenue is used to fund initiatives that help smokers quit or persuade teens not to start.Anti-smoking forces have plenty to celebrate this week, having helped avoid 8 million premature deaths in the past 50 years. But as long as 3,000 adolescents and teens take their first puff each day, the war is not won.91. What does "counting" mean in the context?[A] Continuing. [B] Including.[C] Calculating. [D] Relying on.92. According to the context, "Their failure" refers to__ _____.[A] those adults who continue to smoke[B] those states that missed the message[C] findings of the report[D] hazards of smoking93. The following are all efforts that led to the change of attitude on smoking EXCEPT_____.[A] rejecting by the public[B] cigarette warning labels[C] anti-smoking campaigns[D] anti-smoking legislation94. According to the author, raising tax on cigarettes___ ____.[A] is unfair to the poor [B] is an effective measure[C] increases public revenue [D] fails to solve the problem95. What is the passage mainly about?[A] How to stage anti-smoking campaigns.[B] The effects of the report on smoking and health.[C] Tax as the surest path to cut smoking.[D] The efforts to cut down on teenage smoking.TEXT DAttachment Parenting is not Indulgent Parenting. Attachment parents do not "spoil" their children. Spoiling is done when a child is given everything that they want regardless of what they need and regardless of what is practical. Indulgent parents give toys for tantrums(发脾气), ice cream for breakfast. Attachment parents don't give their children everything that they want, they give their children everything that they need. Attachment parents believe that love and comfort are free and necessary. Not sweets or toys.Attachment Parenting is not "afraid of tears" parenting. Our kids cry. The difference is that we understand that tantrums and tears come from emotions and not manipulation. And ourchildren understand this too, They cry and have tantrums sometimes, of course. But they do this because their emotions are so overwhelming that they need to get it out. They do not expect to be "rewarded" for their strong negative emotions; they simply expect that we will listen. We pick up our babies when they cry, and we respond to the tears of our older children because we believefirmly that comfort is free, love is free, and that when a child has need for comfort and love, it is our job to provide those things. We are not afraid of tears. We don't avoid them. We hold our children through them and teach them that when they are hurt or frustrated we are here to comfort them and help them work through their emotions.Attachment Parenting is not Clingy Parenting. I do not cling to my children, In feet, I'm pretty free-range. As soon as they can move they usually move away from me and let me set up a chase as they crawl, run, skip and hop on their merry way to explore the world, Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rock them and sleep with them, But this is not me following them everywhere and pulling them back to me. This is me being a home base. The "attachment" comes from their being allowed to attach to us, not from us attaching to them like parental leeches.Attachment Parenting is not Selfish Parenting. It is also not selfless parenting, We are not doing it for us, and we are not doing it to torment ourselves,Attachment parenting is not Helicopter Parenting. I don't hover, I supervise, I follow, I teach, I demonstrate, I explain. I don't slap curious hands away, I show how to do things safely, I let my child do the things that my child wishes to do, first with help and then with supervision and finally with trust, I don't insist that my 23 month old hold my hand when we walk on the sidewalk because I know that I can recall him with my voice because he trusts me to allow him to explore and he trusts me to explain when something is dangerous and to help him satisfy his curiosities safely.Most of the negative things that I hear about "attachment parents" are completely off-base and describe something that is entirely unlike Attachment Parenting. Attachment Parenting ischild-centric and focuses on the needs of the child. Children need structure, rules, and boundaries. Attachment Parents simply believe that the child and the parent are allies, not adversaries, And that children are taught, not trained.96. What makes attachment parents different from indulgent parents is that they .A. show more love to their childrenB. think love is more importantC. prefer both love and toys in parentingD. dislike ice cream or sweets97. According to the author, what should parents do when their kids cry?A. Providing comfort and love.B. Trying to stop kids crying.C. Holding them till they stop.D. Rewarding kids with toys.-range” mean according to the passage?98. What does “freeA. Fond of providing a home base.B. Ready to play games with my kids.C. Curious to watch what games they play.D. Willing to give kids freedom of movement.99. Which of the following is NOT attachment parenting?A. Fostering their curiosity.B. Standing by and protecting.C. Showing them how things are done.D. Helping them do the right thing.100. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to foster love in children.B. How to build child confidence.C. Different types of parenting.D. Parent-child relationships.答案解析：PART I DICTATIONMale and Female Roles in MarriageIn the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. / There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage.听写指导：由题目可以判定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开，第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。
专四词汇(选自2006-2015年真题)
专四词汇（选自2006-2015年真题）Aassemble v.集合；装配、组合assembly n. 立法机构、议会；集合arguably adv.雄辩地；可以认为assign v.分配adhere (to)v.依附；坚持awkward a.尴尬的alternative a./n.可供选择的（事物）anticipate v.预期astronaut n.宇航员alter v.改变ambiguous a.有歧义的accommodate v.容纳；为……提供膳食accommodation n. 适应；预定膳宿anniversary n. 周年纪念antiquity n. 古物；古迹accurate a.精确的，准确的affectionate a.深情的，有感情的adolescent n.少年；a. 青少年的antibiotics n.抗生素（用作复数）accordingly adv. 于是、因此；相应地ambulance n. 救护车arrogant a. 傲慢的、自大的acquaint v. 使熟悉、使认识accessory n. 附件；从犯；a.附属的；辅助的atrophy n. 萎缩、衰退；v.（使）萎缩apprentice n. 学徒apprenticeship n. 学徒期apparent a. 易看见的、表面的appropriate a.适当的，合适的adversary n. 敌手；反对派air-conditioned a. 装有空调设备的Bbewilder v.困惑；不知所措blockade v./ n. 封锁；阻塞barely adv.仅仅，几乎不；勉强bankrupt v.破产bankruptcy n. 破产bump v.碰撞brochure n.小册子brutal a. 猛烈的；野蛮的bogus a. 假的、伪造的booklet n. 小册子blow n./v. 吹气；打击blare n.嘟嘟声；耀眼的光；v. 大叫；高声地发出boost v.促进，增加，吹捧biased a.有偏见的bring down降价，掉下，击败bring forth提出，出示，展示bring off使脱离险境，成功完成bring in把…..拿进来，带进来，收获bloodshed n. 流血，杀戮boutique n. 精品店bulletin n.公告牌Ccultivate v. 耕作，陶冶，培养convert v.转变carpenter n. 木匠；v. 当木匠constellation n. 星座，一系列coordinate v.调整crisis n.危机capacity n.能力，容量concession n.让步cushion n.垫子command v.命令colonial a. 殖民的cargo n.货物criterion/criteria n.标准considerate a.体贴的considerable a. 大量的；相当的converge v.使汇聚，聚集coincidence n.巧合crew n.全体船员contemporary a.当代的contract n.合同campaign n.运动，活动conquest n. 战胜，战利品，征服collide v. 碰撞，抵触，互撞cabinet n. 橱柜；内阁conservative a. 保守的counterpart n. 配对物，副本cliff n. 悬崖；绝壁clumsy a.笨拙的，复杂难懂的clinic n.诊所，特殊病例conspicuous a.明显的，惹人注目的counterbalance v.抵消；n.平衡力curriculum n.全部课程comprehensive a. 广泛的，综合的curiosity n.好奇心column n.列，纵队coupon n.礼券，订货单capitalize v. 大写，供给cease n. /v.停止cruise n. /v. 巡航；漫游computerize v. 用电子计算机处理conceivable a.可想到的，可相信的compose v.创作，构成，组成cognitive a.认知的，认识的charm n.魔力v.使陶醉，诱惑contradiction n.矛盾；否认；反驳confrontation n.对抗；面对；遭遇crawl v.爬行，缓慢前进cult n.狂热的崇拜；邪教clan n.宗教，氏族，家族crack v. 破裂、打开；使开裂contemplate v. 沉思；注视cessation n. 停止；中断clingy a. 紧贴的、粘住的cram v. 塞满choke v.（使）窒息；抑制；n.窒息correspondingly adv. 相对地compensate v. 补偿、弥补clash n.冲突、不协调Ddiminish v. 减少；降低doom n. 厄运；v. 注定……dynamic a. 动态的delighted a. 高兴的，欣喜的distinct a.明显的，独特的detect v.察觉，探测densely adv.密集地digest n.文摘；v.消化dispatch v.派遣dormitory n. 宿舍demonstrate v. 证明，证实，示威游行dwell v. 居住；存在于；细想某事drip v.滴下；含有，充满；n.水滴desperate a. 绝望的，铤而走险的dispose v. 处理；布置discontinue v. 停止；中断device n. 装置；设计drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的；沉寂的dramatic a.戏剧的；引人注目的defensive a.防御的、自卫的descend v.下降、下斜；突然造访delete v删除definitely adv.明确地；肯定地drilling n.训练；演练dismay v. 使沮丧dismal a. 凄凉的，忧郁的；n. 低落designate v. 指定detain v. 拘留deploy v. 部署dedicated a. 热忱的deformity n.畸形；道德方面的缺陷decision-making a.决策的；n.决策dictate v.支配；摆布dreadful a. 可怕的；讨厌的；丑陋的dreary a. 阴沉的；枯燥的；令人厌烦的dormant a. 隐匿的defeat v.击败、战胜Eelaborate v. 详尽说明；a.详尽的elaboration n. 精心制作；详细阐述engine n. 发动机，引擎efficient a.有效率的evolve v.进化elated a.兴高采烈的emphasis n.强调establish v.创办、建立exclaim v.呼喊enthusiastic a.热心的enclose n.包围、围绕ethical a. 伦理的extravagant a. 奢侈的，浪费的eruption n. 爆发episode n. 插曲；片段emerge v.出现，暴露，摆脱exclusive a.专用的，排他的extent n. 范围；区域；程度eternal a.永恒的；不灭的emerge v. 出现；暴露；摆脱engage v. 吸引住，从事enforce v.强迫服从；实施；执行extensive a.广泛的，广阔的elicit v.引发；诱出（回答）等endure v. 忍耐；持续envisage v. 展望extraterrestrial a.地球外的；n.外星人encounter v. 遭遇，遇到；邂逅Ffurniture n.家具；设备fiber n.光纤fence v.防护finalize v.完成fundamental a.基本的fraud n. 欺骗；欺诈furious a. 狂怒的，激烈的，喧闹的fertile a.肥沃的，可繁殖的forgery n.伪造frustrate v.（使）受挫；（使）沮丧flap n.扁平物，拍打；v.摆动，轻拍foreman n.工头，领班fidgety a.坐立不安的；为琐事操心的fade vi. 失去光泽；衰老；vt. 使褪色folder n.文件夹，折叠机factual a. 事实的；真实的faculty n. 科，系；能力；全体教员foreground n. 前景flavor n. 味道，特色Ggullible a.易受骗的；轻信的guideline n.指南getaway n.起步，逃走gigantic a. 巨大的，庞大的gilded a. 镀金的，装饰的gravity n. 地心引力；重力guesswork n. 猜测；臆测generative a. 能生产的，生殖的gloomy a. 黑暗的，今人沮丧的generous a.慷慨的，大方的Hhumanitarian a. 人道主义的，博爱的n. 人道主义者，慈善家haul v.托运hibernate v.过冬、休眠hardline a.强硬的；n.强硬路线holy a. 神圣的；值得尊敬的headquarter n. 总部, 总部人员halt v. 使终止；蹒跚；犹豫；n.暂停highlight v. 强调、突出hand off v. 不可触摸；切换、转换hover v./n. 盘旋；徘徊hazard n. 危害、危险；v. 使冒危险Iilliteracy n. 文盲、无知italicize v.使倾斜；用斜体字排字indistinct a.不清楚的；n.不清楚interior a. 内部的；n. 内部，内心imminent a.（危险）即将发生的interfere v.干涉、介入impulse v.推动；n. 冲动ironic a.讽刺的influx n. 流入, 汇聚inevitable a.不可避免的，必然发生的imperative a.命令的，势在必行的inconspicuous a. 不明显的，不引人注目的implication n.含义；言外之意incline v.使倾斜，偏向inferior a.低劣的，下级的，下面的interaction n.互动、相互影响intimate a.亲密的；n.至交，密友intimacy n.亲密，亲昵的言行imaginative a. 想象的；富有想象力的inhibition n.抑制，禁止immobile a.固定的；不变的；静止的indulgence n.沉溺、溺爱；放纵implement v. 实施implementation n. 实施infinite a. 无限的、无边的irreplaceable a. 不能代替的incalculable a. 不可估量的、数不清的indifferent a. 冷漠的implant v. 移植、灌输inundate v. 淹没；泛滥instantaneously adv.即刻；突如其来地intelligence n.情报；智力infectious a.传染的有感染力的intensive a.强烈的；集中的Jjewelry n. 珠宝、首饰junction n.连接；交叉路口jovial a. 快活的、愉快的Lluxury n. 奢侈品；豪华luxuriant a. 奢华的；豪华的lounge n. 闲逛；长沙发v. 闲荡；虚度光阴lessen v.变少；贬低；缩小languish v. 失去活力Mmodify v.修改，修饰multimodal a.多模式的melt v.融化maintenance n. 保持、保养；维修manufacture v.制造，加工，生产military a.军事的militant n.激进分子；a.斗志昂扬的，激进的mission n.使命mobility n. 流动性，移动性misleading a. 误导性的；骗人的motorway n. 高速公路masterpiece n. 杰作；著作mechanical a. 机械的；力学的motionless a.不动的、静止的metaphor n.隐喻、暗喻mortgage n./v. 抵押manipulate v. 操纵；操作、处理motion v. 打手势，运动；n. 运动，手势，意向mimic v.模仿；戏弄mandato ry a. 强制的，命令的Nnumerous a.数不清的nominate v.提名nourishment n. 滋养品，营养，养料neural a. 中立的、中性的namely adv. 即，也就是Oobligation n.职责organic a. 有机的；有组织的offspring n. 后代，子孙，产物optimal a. 最佳的，最理想的overdue a. 过期的；迟到的；未兑的outcast n. 流浪的人；被驱逐的人offset v. 抵消，补偿obesity n.肥胖症、肥胖observable a. 显著的；看得见的Ppregnancy n.怀孕；多产prohibition n.禁令poll v.（民意）调查protest n. /v.抗议、反对、声明persistence n.持续；固执perseverant a.有毅力的priority n.优先passionate a.热情的peek v.偷看patrol n.巡逻perch v.就位pose v.造成、摆姿势participle n.分词philosophy n.哲学predicate n.谓语proof n. 证明，校样 a. 防…的pedestrian n.步行者，行人postpone v. 推迟，延迟，使延期pullout n.撤退，拉，离去prevail v.流行，获胜，说服prominent a.杰出的，突起的promptly adv. 敏捷地，毫不迟疑prosperity n. 繁荣，成功picturesque a. 生动的；独特的；如画的pressurize v.加压premature a.过早的；草率的presumably adv.据推测；大概primitive a. 原始的；落后的plentiful a.丰富的；富产的paranormal a.不正常的；奇异的prospective a. 未来的；预期的periodically adv. 周期性地；偶尔premise n. 逻辑前提precaution n. 预防措施、防备psychological a.心理的、精神上的philosophy n. 哲学；哲理；人生观percentage n.百分比peer v.凝视；盯着看；比得上； n.贵族、同辈peacekeeping a.维护和平的propose v.提议；计划preparatory a. 预备的parcel n.包袱，包裹poisonous a. 有毒的Rreadiness n.准备就绪；愿意restrict v. 限制，约束restriction n. 限制resemble v.类似、相似relieved a.放心的，放松的registration n. 登记，注册rescue v.营救reshape v. 重塑，改组relocate v. 迁移renovate v.翻新，革新，恢复reveal v.揭露，泄露ribbon n.丝带，绶带rural a. 乡下的，农村的relaxation n. 放松，缓和rehearse v. 预演；排练recite v. 详述，列举，背诵restrain v.抑制，压抑；限制refrain v. 抑制、克制reconcile v. 使和解revenue n. 收益、税收收入revelation n. 启示；揭露recruit n. 招聘；v.补充；复原respiration n. 呼吸；呼吸作用rebellion n.反抗；造反，叛乱reservation n.预订；保留意见reorganize v. 改组；改编robust a. 强健的，有活力的reinforce v.加固，强化，增援Ssentimental a.伤感的，感情用事的shrewd a. 精明的，敏锐的，狡猾的supervise v. 监督，管理supervisor n. 监督者，管理者shuttle n. /v. 穿梭、移动session n. 开会，会议，学期slump n.大幅下滑sarcastic a.尖刻的sensitivity n.敏感性standpoint n.立场观点skeptical a.怀疑的surveillance n.监控sheer a.绝对的span n.跨度stretch v. 伸展，延伸stumble v. 说；跌跌撞撞地走sustainability n. 持续性，能维持性seedling n. 秧苗，幼苗syndrome n. 综合征，典型表现scheme n. 诡计，阴谋；方案seduce v. 诱奸，勾引，使入迷splendid a. 壮观的，豪华的suck v. 吮吸，吸入；n. 吮吸，吸入物superstition n.迷信splendor n.华丽，显赫squander v.挥霍浪费，驱散，漂泊stereotype n.陈规，旧习，偏见stimulate v. 刺激，鼓舞，使兴奋scandal n. 丑闻sufficient a.足够的，充足的self-defense n. 正当防卫，自卫semester n. 半学年，一学期siren n. 汽笛；警报器symbolize v.作为.....的象征；使用符号sluggish a. 行动迟缓的，懒散的suspense n. 悬而未决；悬念shook v. 摇撼，使颤抖stagnant a.不流动的；不景气的scramble v.攀登；争夺、抢夺spectrum n.范围；系列；光谱scoff n./ v. 嘲笑，嘲弄suspicious a. 可疑的；猜疑的substitute n. 替代物supplement v. 增补、补充；n. 补充物stuffy a. 闷热的；古板的；不通气的switch v. 转变调换n. 开关，转换schedule n.时刻表，进度表；预定计划v.排定，安排skyscraper n. 摩天大楼stack v. 堆放surgeon n. 外科医生seniority n.长辈；老资格servant n. 仆人；公务员Tthrive v. 兴旺、繁荣trivial a.琐碎的；无价值的；平凡的trivialization n. 庸俗化，平凡化thaw v.融化temporary a.暂时的tough a.艰苦的tutor n. 家庭教师；v. 当...的教师、指导tectonic a. 筑造的，构造的，建筑的tragedy n.悲剧，悲剧文学troop n. 群，组；v. 成群而行，成群结队trumpe tn. 喇叭；v. 吹喇叭tantalize v. 逗弄；使干着急therapist n.治疗专家trigger v.引发，触发thorough a. 彻底的、全面的、充分的terminal a. 末端的；晚期的；n. 终端torrent n. 急流；爆发thrifty a.节俭的，节约的torment v. 折磨；使痛苦；纠缠；n. 痛苦throng n. 众多Uutterly adv.完全，彻底地unrestricted a.没有限制的upgrade v.提升unveil v. 揭去…的面罩，揭露underachieve v. 成绩不良的upbringing n. 抚育；抚养utilize v.利用，使用underneath a. 下面的；adv.在下面；prep. 在…之下ultimate a. 终极的，极限的uninviting a. 无魅力的，讨厌的Vversion n.版本venue n.比赛场馆volcano n. 火山virtue n. 美德；价值；长处vulgar a.庸俗的，粗俗的；n.平民，百姓verify v.核实；证明；判定vibrant a. 充满生气的Wwireless a.无线电的wholeheartedly adv. 全心全意地，全神贯注地Yyearn v. 渴望yield v. 结果实；生产、产出。
【恒心】2015年英语专业四级真题语法与词汇（15分）试题及参考答案【Word版】
【恒心】2015年英语专业四级真题语法与词汇（15分）试题及参考答案【Word版】PART ⅣGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY 【纠正版】[15 MIN]【李炳璋编语】以下答案为本人精心去研究后的答案，准确率≥98%（即至少对了29题），有些题在考场里考试状态去做确实比较棘手，但65%-75%的试题还是可以在经过平时的强化训练后轻松做对的。
51.When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ______?A. will youB. do y ouC. don’t youD. won’t you52.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less53.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Five miles seem like a long walk to meB. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash registerC. Either my sister or my brother is comingD. Only one out of six were present at the meeting54.Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55.It is not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as56.There is no doubt _____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when57.All the present’s Men _____ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainedC. remainsD. is remaining58.If you explained the situation to you lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. were59.Which of the following is a stative verb(静态动词)?A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Belong60.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.61.The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?”EXCEPT _____.A. Bob did thatB. Bob did soC. Bob did thisD. Bob did62.Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. A bit of flowersB. Few wordsC. This workD. Another two girls63.Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. what will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with you?D. Why will you go there alone?64.When one has good health, ____ should feel fortunate.A. youB. sheC. heD. we65.There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be66.Two of her brothers were _____ during the Second World War.A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called out67.Bottles from the region sell _____ at about $50 a case.A. wholesaleB. totallyC. entirelyD. together68.The product contains no _____ colours, flavours, or preservatives.A. fakeB. falseC. artificialD. wrong69.Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underlined part is closest in meaning to _____.A. cheerfullyB. wholeheartedlyC. politelyD. quietly70._____ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair in the city.A. CivilB. CivilizedC. CivilianD. Civic71.The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to ease congestion. The underlined part means _____.A. calmB. relieveC. comfortD. still72.His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality. The underlined part means all the following EXCEPT ______.A. improvedB. made up forC. balancedD. compensated for73.The doctor said that the gash in the cheek required ten stitches. The underlined part means _____.A. lumpB. depressionC. swellingD. cut74.During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and _____ workers.A. lay intoB. lay offC. lay downD. lay aside75.The university consistently receives a high ____ for the quality of its teaching and research.A. standardC. commentD. rating76.To mark its on hundredth anniversary, the university helda series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means _____.A. celebrateB. signifyC. symbolizeD. suggest77.His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means _____.A. abundantB. unbelievableC. productiveD. generative78.The local newspaper has a ______ of 100, 000 copies a day.A. spreadB. circulationC. motionD. flow79.These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means ____.A. eventuallyB. subsequentlyC. lastlyD. fully80.A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of the department store. The underlined part means _____.A. distributingC. dividingD. Arranging。
专四词汇练习打印110份
1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ____ ?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____ too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ____ from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____ of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed 14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hearit ____ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____ . They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first manI met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. that you becomeD. have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____ .A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC. I had a blowout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysedB. has been analysedC. be analysedD. should have been analysed6. ____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB. ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed 11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____ of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____ of your spectacles need changing.A. lensesB. glassesC. sightsD. crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated14. By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____ if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC. refundD. bonus16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD. resisting against17. She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD. to the way18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19. We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A. excursionB. tripC. tourD. travel20. When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiledB. gatheredC. collaboratedD. collected21. Beth could ____ her coat because it had large red buttons.A. recognizeB. proveC. defineD. claim22. Postal ____ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxesB. paymentC. feesD. premium23. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____ .A. helpB. aidC. supportD. tool24. On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____ at People’s Square.A. displayB. performanceC. showD. exhibition25. The ____ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.A. consumptionB. useC. drinkD. absorption1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2. ____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ____ in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ____.A. as other peopleB. as other people’sC. like other peopleD. like other people’s8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what9. The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however10. The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be 11. It was during summer breaks that we first tasted the satisfaction that work ____ into hard currency.A. translatesB. transfersC. transplantsD. transmits12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____ or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13. It was the driver’s ____ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic14. Danny left this ____ message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB. responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ____ .A. reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ____ this loud noise any longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with17. Tom ____ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ____ .A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ____ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog20. He cannot ____ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, ______ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor22. Though ____ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means23. It is a(n) ____ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts25. He wrote the book in ____ with his wife.A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration1. Evidence came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______proper seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC. wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it ____ undrinkable.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____ .A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children____ it by mistake. A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____ educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of ____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n) ____ search for the missing boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.A. inB. onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____ one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for18. ____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB. ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____ competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to ____ to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ____ on certain goods brought into this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ____ Class One when Miss Jane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it get ____ in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drug dealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education ____ .A. settlementB. establishmentC. constructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____ by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____ to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend。
零三年专四词汇真题
零三年专四词汇真题1. a（an） [单选题] *n.苍蝇v.飞；驾驶（飞机等）n.模型；范例；模特儿art.一（个、件……）(正确答案)n.春天；春季；泉2. ability [单选题] *adj.现代的v.跟随；仿效；遵循n.广场；平方 adj.正方形的n.能力；才能(正确答案)3. able [单选题] *n. 片刻；瞬间n.食物n. 楼梯adj.能够；有才能的(正确答案)4. about [单选题] *n.邮票n.星期一n.足，脚；英尺adv.大约 prep.关于(正确答案)5. above [单选题] *prep.在……上面 adv.在上面(正确答案)n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球n.钱v.站立；坐落；容忍；经受6. abroad [单选题] *v. 监视；检查n.班长；监视器给，对，供；关于conj.因为；由于prep.（表示对象、用途等）n.标准adj.标准的adv.到（在）国外(正确答案)7. absent [单选题] *n.星；恒星v.强迫，迫使 n．力量；武力n.猴子adj.缺席；不在(正确答案)8. accept [单选题] *v.接受（建议、邀请等）(正确答案)adj.外国的v.开始，着手；出发n.月；月份9. accident [单选题] *n.月球；月亮n.森林n. 事故；意外(正确答案)v．陈述n.状态；情况；国家；州10. ache [单选题] *pron.更多adj.& adv.更多的（地）v.忘记；遗忘n.车站；电台v. & n. 疼痛(正确答案)11. achieve [单选题] *n.早晨；上午v.达到；完成；成功(正确答案)n. & v．停留；逗留；待n.叉；餐叉12. across [单选题] *v.偷；窃取adv.& prep.横过；穿过(正确答案) v．（使）出现；组成n.表格；形式；体形pron.大多数；最多adv.最13. act [单选题] *v.扮演；行动 n．行为；法案(正确答案) num.四十n.母亲n. 蒸汽；水蒸气14. action [单选题] *n. 钢n.行动；行为；情节(正确答案)n. 摩托车adv. 向将来；往后；向前；前进15. active [单选题] *n.脚步；台阶；梯级 v．走；跨步adj.活跃的；积极的(正确答案)n.高山；山岳num.四16. activity [单选题] *n. 狐狸n.老鼠；耗子；鼠标v.粘住；将……刺入 n．棍；枝条n.活动(正确答案)17. actor [单选题] *n.演员(正确答案)adv.仍然；还 adj.静止的n.法国18. actress [单选题] *n.胃；腹部n.女演员(正确答案)v.移动；搬家；使感动adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的19. add [单选题] *n.法语 adj.法国（人）的；法语的n.电影v.增加；添加；补充说(正确答案) n.胃疼20. address [单选题] *n.石头；石料n.先生（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前）n.地址 v. 演说；演讲(正确答案) adj.新鲜的21. adult [单选题] *n.停止；车站 v．停止；阻止n. 成年人(正确答案)n.夫人，太太（称呼已婚妇女）22. advantage [单选题] *n.商店 v．储藏；存储n.优点；有利条件(正确答案)不明的女子姓名或姓氏前）n.女士（用在婚姻状况n.冰箱23. advertisement [单选题] *n.暴风雨n.朋友adv.非常；十分pron. & adj.许多（的）；大量（的）n. 广告(正确答案)24. advice [单选题] *n.故事；小说adj.友好的n.博物馆n.劝告；建议(正确答案)25. advise [单选题] *v.劝告；建议(正确答案)n.音乐；乐曲adj.& adv. 直的（地）; 直接的（地）n.友谊；友情26. afford [单选题] *prep.从……起；来自v.承担得起（后果）；买得起(正确答案) adj.奇怪的；奇特的；陌生的n.音乐家27. afraid [单选题] *adj.害怕；担心(正确答案)modal v.必须；一定n.前面；前部adj.前面的；前部的n.陌生人；外地人28. Africa [单选题] *n.水果；果实pron.我的n.草莓n.非洲(正确答案)29. African [单选题] *adj.满的；充满的；完全的；吃饱了的n.大街；街道pron.我自己adj.非洲的 n．非洲人(正确答案)30. after [单选题] *v.命名；给……取名n.名字；名称adj.严格的；严厉的adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的n.乐趣；快乐；玩笑prep.在……后 conj.在……以后(正确答案)31. afternoon [单选题] *adj.国家的；全国的；民族的adj.滑稽的；好笑的adj.强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的n.下午(正确答案)32. again [单选题] *n.学生n.将来adj.自然的；天然的adv.再一次；又一次(正确答案)33. against [单选题] *n.大自然；自然界；本性n.游戏；运动；比赛v.学习；研究 n．学习；书房prep.反对；倚；紧靠(正确答案)34. age [单选题] *n.年龄；时代；老年(正确答案)prep.在……附近adj.近 adv.在附近n.花园，果园，菜园adj.愚蠢的；笨的35. ago [单选题] *adv.以前(正确答案)n.大门n.题目；主题；学科；主语adv.将近；几乎；差不多36. agree [单选题] *adj.必需的；必要的adj.全体的；普遍的；总的 n. 将军v.成功；做成v.同意；赞成(正确答案)37. agreement [单选题] *n.绅士；先生n.同意；（意见或看法）一致；协定(正确答案) n.颈；脖子n.成功38. air [单选题] *modal v.& v.需要n.需要；必须adj.成功的；有成就的n.空气；空中(正确答案)n.地理（学）39. airline [单选题] *n. 航空公司(正确答案)n.邻居；邻人（美neighbor）n．德语；德国人adj.德国的pron. & adj.这样的；那样的40. airport [单选题] *adj.突然的n.航空站；机场(正确答案)n.德国pron.两者都不 adv.也不41. alive [单选题] *n.糖adj.活着；有生气(正确答案)n. 姿势；手势adj.焦虑的；担忧的42. all [单选题] *adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部(正确答案)adv.绝不；从未v.去取（或带来）；收到；获得；到达v.建议；提议；暗示43. allow [单选题] *n.礼物；赠品adj.新的；新鲜的n.建议v.允许；准允(正确答案)44. almost [单选题] *adv.几乎；差不多(正确答案)n.夏天；夏季n.长颈鹿n.新闻；消息45. alone [单选题] *adj. & adv.独自；单独(正确答案)n.女孩n.报纸n.太阳；阳光46. along [单选题] *adv.随后；紧接着 n.下一个adj.下一个的；紧接着的；接下来的n.星期日v.给；交给；赠送；举办adv.（与某人）一道，一起；向前prep.沿着；顺着(正确答案)47. aloud [单选题] *adj.令人愉快的；宜人的；好心的adj.高兴；乐意adj.晴朗的；阳光充足的adv.大声地(正确答案)48. already [单选题] *n.夜；夜晚n.玻璃杯（可数）；玻璃（不可数）；（复）眼镜n.超级市场；超市adv.已经(正确答案)49. also [单选题] *adv.也；而且(正确答案)v.& n．支持num.九n.手套50. although [单选题] *n.胶水n. 晚餐；晚饭num.十九conj.虽然；尽管(正确答案)51. always [单选题] *v.去；走；离开；（事情）进展num.九十adv.总是；一直；（将）永远(正确答案)v. & n. 供给；供应52. America [单选题] *v.猜想；假定；料想n.美国；美洲(正确答案)num.第九n. 神；（God）上帝53. American [单选题] *adv.的确；一定；当然adj.确信的；肯定的adv.& adj.不；没有；不是adj.美国（洲）的； n．美国（洲）人(正确答案) n.球门；进球得分；目标54. among [单选题] *prep.在……中；……之一(正确答案)n．小人物pron.没有人n.金 adj.金色的n.表面55. ancient [单选题] *n．意想不到的事；惊奇v.使惊奇；使诧异adj.古代的；古老的(正确答案)adj.好的；优质的；令人满意的v.点头56. and [单选题] *n. & int.再见；再会n.声音；噪声；吵闹声conj.和；又；加上(正确答案)n.调查57. angry [单选题] *adv.吵闹的n. 鹅adj.生气的；愤怒的(正确答案)n.毛衣58. animal [单选题] *v. 扫；打扫pron.没有一个；毫无n.动物(正确答案)n. 鹅（复数）59. another [单选题] *adj.& pron.又一；再一；另一(正确答案)adj.甜的；含糖的；n.甜食；糖果n.面条n.政府60. answer [单选题] *n.回答；答复；答案v.回答；答复(正确答案)n.等级；年级；成绩等级v.游泳；游n.中午；正午61. ant [单选题] *n.蚂蚁(正确答案)n.游泳adv. & conj.也不n.语法62. any [单选题] *n. 秋千；摇摆 v. （使）摆动；摇摆pron.任何一些；任一adj.任何的；任一的(正确答案) n.（外）孙女adj. 正常的；一般的63. anybody [单选题] *pron.任何人；无论谁(正确答案)n.爷爷；外公n. 象征；标志；符号n．北；北方 adv.向北；朝北 adj.北方的；向北的；北部的64. anyone [单选题] *n.桌子；表pron.任何人；无论谁(正确答案)n.奶奶；外婆adj.北方的；北部的65. anything [单选题] *n.（动物的）尾巴pron.任何事物(正确答案)n.鼻子n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）66. anyway [单选题] *adv.而且；尽管；无论如何(正确答案)adv.不，没有n.（外）孙子乘坐；花费v.拿走；买下；服用；67. anywhere [单选题] *n. 奶奶；姥姥adv.在任何地方(正确答案)n. 故事；传说v．注意；指出n.音符；笔记；记录；注释；便条；纸币68. appear [单选题] *v.出现；似乎(正确答案)n. & v．谈话；讲话n.葡萄n.笔记本69. apple [单选题] *pron.没有一件东西；没有什么n.草；草坪；牧草adj.高的n.苹果(正确答案)70. April [单选题] *v．注意到；意识到n.布告；通告；注意n.四月(正确答案)n.磁带；录音带伟大的；好极的adj.大的；数量大的；adv.很好地71. area [单选题] *n.任务；工作n.地域，地区(正确答案)n.十一月adj.绿色的 n.绿色 v.绿化72. arm [单选题] *adv.现在n.灰色n.手臂(正确答案)n.味道；味觉 v．有……味道73. army [单选题] *n.陆军；陆军部队(正确答案)n.出租汽车n.数；数字；号码；数量n. 问候；迎接；招呼74. around [单选题] *n.地面adv.周围；到处；大约prep.围绕(正确答案) n.护士；女保育员n.茶；茶叶75. arrive [单选题] *v.教；教授n.组；群v.到达；抵达(正确答案)n.物体；宾语 v．不同意；反对76. art [单选题] *v.生长；发育；增加；变成n.教师；教员n.艺术；美术；艺术作品(正确答案)n. 海洋77. article [单选题] *adv.（表示整点）……点钟n.文章；物品；冠词(正确答案)n.队；组n.警卫；看守 v.保卫；守卫78. as [单选题] *n.十月n.技术adv.像……一样；如同 conj.正如；因为 prep.作为；像(正确答案) v.猜测；猜到79. Asia [单选题] *n.客人；宾客n.亚洲(正确答案)v.给某人打电话 n．电话prep.属于（某人或某物）；关于（某人或某物）80. Asian [单选题] *adj.亚洲的 n．亚洲人(正确答案)prep.离开；从（某处）落下adv.离开（某处）；不工作；休息n.电视机n.导游；向导 v.指导；指路81. ask [单选题] *v.告诉；讲述v.问；请求；要求；邀请(正确答案)n．主动提议v.主动提出；提供（东西或机会）n.吉他82. asleep [单选题] *n.办公室n.温度；体温n.枪；炮adj.睡着的(正确答案)83. at [单选题] *prep.在（某时间或时刻）；在（某处）(正确答案)num.十n.习惯；习性n.军官；官员；警官84. attend [单选题] *v.出席；参加(正确答案)n. 网球adv.经常；常常n.头发；毛发85. attention [单选题] *num.第十n.注意；注意力；关注(正确答案)pron. & n．半；一半；半数n.石油86. August [单选题] *adv.（口语）好；对；不错n.八月(正确答案)n.大厅；走廊；礼堂n. 帐篷87. aunt [单选题] *adj.（多少）岁；老的；旧的n.学期；术语；项n.汉堡包n.伯母；舅母；婶母；姑母；姨母(正确答案)88. Australia [单选题] *adj.非常讨厌的；非常严重的n.澳洲；澳大利亚(正确答案)n.奥林匹克运动会n.手；帮助；指针 v．递；给；交89. Australian [单选题] *prep.在……上；关于adj.澳大利亚的n．澳大利亚人(正确答案) n.手提包v. & n．测试；考查90. autumn [单选题] *conj.一旦；一……就adv.一次；曾经n.文本；课文adj.英俊的n.秋天；秋季(正确答案)91. available [单选题] *adj. 可获得的；有空的(正确答案)conj. & prep.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比n. 手写；书写；书法num.一92. avoid [单选题] *v.感谢，谢谢（某人）v.避免；防止；回避(正确答案)adj.& adv. 在线的（地）；联网的（地）v.悬挂；吊93. awake [单选题] *v. （使）醒来 adj. 醒着(正确答案)adj. & pron.那，那个adj.唯一的；仅有的adv.仅仅；只v.（尤指偶然）发生，出现94. away [单选题] *adv.离开；在（某距离）处(正确答案)art.这（那）个；这（那）些adj.幸福的；快乐的；高兴的adj.开着的；开放的 v．开；打开95. awful [单选题] *adj.很坏的；极讨厌的(正确答案)n. 手术；操作n.剧场；戏院adj.坚硬的；困难的；艰难的adv.努力地；猛烈地96. awkward [单选题] *adv.几乎不adj.对面的；相反的 n．对立面prep.与……相对；在……对面adj. 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的(正确答案)pron.他（或她、它）们的97. baby [单选题] *pron. 他（或她、它）们的（名词性物主代词）adj.有害的n.婴儿 adj.小型的(正确答案)conj.或；否则98. back [单选题] *pron.他（或她、它）们（宾格）adj.橙红色的n.橙子；橙汁n.帽子（常指带檐的）adv.回原处；向后n．背部；后面(正确答案)99. background [单选题] *v.订购；命令；点菜 n.命令；顺序v. & n．厌恶；讨厌n.背景(正确答案)pron.他（或她、它）们自己100. bad [单选题] *adj.坏的；令人不快的(正确答案)v. 有；吃；喝；抓住；经受（两个人或事物中的）另一个adj. & pron.另外；其他；adv.当时；那时；然后；那么。
英语专业四级考词汇练习题
1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep.a. dropped inb. dropped outc. dropped offd. dropped down2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____.a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem.a. tackleb. tryc. undertake4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face.a. oozedb. trickledc. dribbledd. leaked5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____.a. intentionb. determinationc. dedicationd. resolution6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car.a. ruleb. regulationc. lawd. order7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own_______.a. willb. wayc. wishd. demand8. Our telephone has been ____ for a month.a. out of orderb. out of linec. out of touchd. out of place9. She was extremely_____, always ready to agree with other people’s wishes.a. mellowb. moderatec. adaptabled. supple10. The woman triple over the uneven pavement and_____her elbow.a. distortedb. dislodgedc. disabledd. dislocated11. He knew that he couldn’t change anything sohe just______ himself to the situation.a. assignedb. resignedc. retiredd. kept12. Game pie was a(n) ______ of this famous restaurant.a. singularityb. particularityc. specialityd. originality13. Mr. Williamson was acting peculiarly and seemed in a funny______.a. state of affairsb. state of mindc. state of graced. state of nature14. The scientists became very excited as theyfelt they were______ of discovery.a. on the crestb. on the surfacec.on the borderline d. on the brink15. An _____degree was conferred on the distinguished economist.a. honourb. honouredc. honoraryd. honorableis very set in her ways, but her brother has a more _____ attitude to life.a. changeableb. changing d. variabled. flexible17. My passport _______ last month, so I have toget a new one.a. expiredb. endedc. finishedd. terminated18. Your room must be______ by 12 o’clock, butyour luggage may be left with the porter.a. evacuatedb. vacatedc. desertedd. abandoned19. My grandma’s condition looks very seriousand it is doubtful if she will ____.a. pull upb. pull inc. pull outd.pull through20. The purpose of the survey was to ______ the school inspectors with local school conditions.a. informb. acquaintc. instructd. notify21. Sam is being _____ for his stomachache at the hospital now.a. curedb. healedc. treatedd. operated22. Because of his poor health, it took him a long timeto ______his bad cough.a. throw offb. throw awayc. throw downd. throwover23. People under 21 are not_____to join the sports club.a. desirableb. eligiblec. advisabled. admissible24. Though seriously damaged by a fire, the ancientmansion was eventually ______ to its original splendor.a. repairedb. renewedc. restoredd.renovated25. I can not bear the noise coming from my neighbour’shouse; it ______me from my work.a. distractsb. annoysc. interruptsd.disturbs26. Vincent cannot______ without at least one pack of cigarettes.a. get onb. get throughc. get overd. get by27. In Scotland, minor cases were____ with a jury in the Sheriff courts.a. testedb. examinedc. triedd. considered28. Lisa Black is _____ as a Labour candidate in the forthcoming election.a. standingb. sittingc. contendingd. entering29. Eighteen is the _______ voting age in our country.a. competentb. minimalc. minimumd.maximum30. Cases involving young people under 18 are heard in specially constituted______ courts.a. juniorb. youthc. infantiled. juvenile31. According to the latest ____poll, the Oppositionis likely to win the next General Election.a. inquiryb. opinionc. questiond. impression32. After three hours, the jury were still unable to reach a unanimous_______.a. verdictb. decisionc. judgmentd. conclusion33. A _____ survey was conducted among local familiesto find out the average amount of expense on theirchildren’s educationa. representationb. questionnairec. referendumd. question34. A popular way of keeping fit is to go ______whichis a kind of slow- to medium- paced running.a. trottingb. saunteringc. strollingd. jogging35. Piles of old books and newspapers ______ her desk.a. spreadb. litteredc. heapedd.scattered36. Exercising generally begins with standing upstraight, _____slowly and then letting your breathout evenly.a. exhalingb. drawingc. inhalingd.puffing37. The woman remained depressingly fat ______ all herefforts to slim.a. againstb. despitec. althoughd.contrary38. Many Asian people are of______ build whileEuropeans often have a heavier frame.a. slimb. slightc. leand. thin39. The pupil _____ a story to explain why he was absentfrom school.a. developedb. describedc. invented.D. outlined40. There are ______ that the weather is changing inthe region.a. associationsb. indicationsc.comments d. concerns41. It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasingpower is ______the rise recently.a. onb. inc. atd. with42. The speaker had no _____in himself when facing alarge audience.a. experienceb. progressc. objectiond. confidence43. The man drew the curtain and _____the paintingbehind it.a. projectedb. revealedc. exposedd. brought44. The football club tried to ______the famous playerwith a generous offer of money.a. promoteb. defendc. temptd.force45. Cindy______ some sweets from her bag and insistedthey be shared among her friends.a. distributedb. pulledc. producedd. drew46. Not a _____ has been found so far that can help thepolice find the robber.a. factb. cluec. markd. sign47. She is a teacher ______of our great respect.a. awareb. confidentc. capabled.worthy49. The final cost was considerably higher than thebuilder’s original______.a. amountb. sumc. accountd.estimate50. He couldn’t tell ____from a distance whether itwas Sam or his brother.a. at largeb. in namec. for sured. inshort51. No matter how much progress we’ve made in our work,we shouldn’t get _____.a. complacentb. perfectc. satisfactoryd. fortunate52. The _____ instrument requires a skilled operator.a. artificialb. fashionablec. difficultd. intricate53. We should ______ all possible ways to create jobsfor the unemployed.a. provideb. reviewc. explored.make54. The coupon ____ you to a free meal in our newrestaurant.a. confersb. entitlesc. grantsoffers55. The old woman opened the box and emptied the _____into a jar.a. insidesb. interiorc. refillsd.contents56. At the weekend, all the local TV channels provideextensive_____of sporting events.a. viewb. coveragec. broadcastd.network58. The appeal to the senses known as ____ is a commontechnique in poetry.a. imaginativeb. imaginablec. ingeniousd. imagery59. The possibility that the explosion was causedby sabotage cannot be_______.a. broken outb. ruled outc.cancelled out wiped out60. The headquarters of this oil company is inLondon while its _____ companies are locatedin different parts of the world.a. parentb. inferiorc. subsidiaryd. ultimate61. Sitting on the table, two small cats were_____ round the inside of the empty ham tin.a. swallowingb. lickingc. chewingd. munching62. The Renaissance was a(n)_____of unparalleledcultural achievement and had a great impacton almost all European countries.a. momentb. dynastyc. epochd.instant63. Absorbed in her work, she was totally _____hersurroundings.a. liable forb. obliviousc.separated by d. concerned about64. The young man has ______some brilliant schemeto double his income.a. come outb. come toc. come aboutd.come up with65. Social _____vary greatly from country to country.a. customsb. rulesc. habitsd.regulations66. He is our best player, and is _______ to our team.a. internalb. integralc. intelligentd. insistent67. The Olympic Games_____in . in Olympia, am small townin Greece.a. descendb. stemmedc. derivedd.originated68. As a developing country, we must keep______ with therapid development of the world economy.a. motionb. pacec. speedd. step69. I gave the car a thorough ____ before buying it.a. inspectionb. reviewc. surveyd.check-up70. Sue joined the drama society but didn’t seem to_____, so she left.a. fit outb. fit upc. fit ind. fitin with71. The company ____ the crisis by obtaining alow-interest loan from the bank.a. got roundb. got throughc. got off tod. got into72. The lecture was boring and the students couldhardly_____ their yawns.a. depressb. suppressc. oppressd.press73. Please dispose_____ those old books while you arecleaning up the room.a. outb. awayc. ind. of74. As we’ve run out of beef, we will have to _____with pork for dinner.a. make dob. do it upc. make upd.compensate for75. An important property of a scientific theory is itsability to _____further research.a. renewb. arousec. advocated.stimulate76. In education, there should be a good _____ amongthe branches of knowledge contribute to effectivethinking and wise judgmenta. balanceb. distributionc. combinationd. spread。
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V ocabulary Practice for TEM 41. What he told me was a ________ of lies.A. packB. loadC. mobD. flock2. We can only give you the ____________ number of refugees crossing the border at the moment.A. suggestiveB. nebulousC. approximateD. unclear3. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are __________.A. out of workB. out of stockC. out of reachD. out of practice4. The __________ listened attentively to every word the vicar said in his sermon.A. sightseersB. congregationC. spectatorsD. audience5. In order not to jerk the vehicle you must release the ___________ gently.A. windscreenB. dashboardC. clutchD. indicator6. _________ I realised the consequences, I would never have contemplated getting involved.A. HadB. IfC. WhenD. Unless7. Look, Officer. I'm not drunk, I'm as ___________ as a judge.A. calmB. steadyC. clearD. sober8. Well, we did have a terrible row but we've __________ it up now.A. turnedB. cleanedC. sortedD. made9. There are five ________ mistakes in this picture. Can you find them and win a prize?A. presumptuousB. intensiveC. deliberateD. instrumental10. We cannot judge a person simply on the _________ of his education.A. conditionB. basisC. principleD. theory11. I'm afraid I know nothing about the fight for independence. It was ___________.A. behind the timesB. at the same timeC. before my timeD. for the time being12. Picasso, __________ works inspired many artists, lived until he was a ripe old age.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose13. We believe that the cumulative effects of renewed prosperity will __________ expectations.A. overcomeB. surpassC. undermineD. succeed14. It is ________ pity that you cannot come to the wedding.A. such aB. soC. such asD. many a15. In a ___________ of rage he tried to kill his own brother.A. temperB. periodC. fitD. mood16. At this stage we cannot tell you _________ you have been selected for the job or not.A. unlessB. althoughC. wheneverD. whether17. His application for a visa was turned __________ by the consulate.A. asideB. downC. outD. over18. The relationship that matters most in the life of a _________ is the one between him and his constituencyparty.A. captainB. politicianC. managerD. judge19. The ________ question in this case is whether the accused had a motive for this crime or not.A. forcibleB. supremeC. valuableD. crucial20. There is an increasing __________ nowadays to make films portraying violence.A. trendB. surgeC. directionD. tradition21. Unfortunately not all of us obtain our just __________ in this life.A. demandsB. gainsC. desertsD. wins22. At this hour the street was ____________ as everyone was fast asleep in bed.A. wretchedB. desertedC. devastatedD. denuded23. This is _________ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A. by rightsB. by all meansC. by the wayD. by far24. I'm afraid, Mr Jones, that the bank is obliged to refuse your application for an extended __________.A. estimateB. overdraftC. compensationD. balance25. A policeman should never drink alcohol ___________ duty.A. duringB. withC. onD. at26. Dentists recommend brushing teeth with a fluoride toothpaste to ________ them from decay.A. defendB. protectC. armD. guard27. He has recently _________ golf to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken overC. taken withD. taken up28. They bought the land with a __________ to building a new office block.A. viewB. purposeC. goalD. reason29. Many ___________ crafts such as weaving are now being revived.A. habitualB. customaryC. traditionalD. ordinary30. Not __________ did she refuse to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.A. evenB. onlyC. at allD. always31. Penicillin can have an ________ effect on a person who is allergic to it.A. averseB. adverseC. anxiousD. awkward32. They were warned never to __________ with the members of any extremist group.A. associateB. assimilateC. assignD. assume33. I do not believe that this preposterous scheme is _________ of our serious consideration.A. worthlessB. worthC. worthwhileD. worthy34. We are fed up ________ your perpetual moaning.A. ofB. byC. withD. at35. I doubt __________ the company will make any profit at all this year.A. whenB. whetherC. sinceD. so that36. As the service charge is included in the bill, any further tipping is __________.A. unnecessaryB. unforgivableC. unsatisfactoryD. unpleasant37. It takes years to _________ as a doctor.A. practiseB. passC. completeD. qualify38. His _________ of Richard III was acclaimed as one of the best by any actor.A. performanceB. entertainmentC. portrayalD. spectacle39. Although it is only a small business, its __________ is surprisingly high.A. turnupB. turnoverC. turnaboutD. turnout40. I was always taught that it was __________ to interrupt.A. rudeB. coarseC. roughD. crude41. Children and old people do not take kindly to having their daily __________ upset.A. habitB. methodC. routineD. custom42. She's rung __________. I must have said something to upset her.A. upB. roundC. backD. off43. As there was no transport of any kind, he had to make the journey _____ foot.A. byB. onC. withD. at44. I'm afraid my speech may have _____ you as to my true aims.A. misledB. mistakenC. misunderstoodD. miscalculated45. Of course I'll play the piano at the party but I'm a little _____ .A. out of useB. out of reachC. out of turnD. out of practice46. The ___________ of the air by toxic gases is one of the major problems of this century.A. corruptionB. damageC. corrosionD. pollution47. It was __________ that he happened to walk in just as we were discussing him.A. miserableB. unfortunateC. wretchedD. contemptible48. We played the game ___________ the rules.A. on account ofB. ahead ofC. according toD. apart from49. The army _________ defeat at the hands of its enemies.A. sufferedB. toleratedC. boreD. supported50. All these sweaters are extremely ___________ by the local residents of a small Scottish island.A. well-knitB. well-foundedC. well-wornD. well-made51. In some parts of the world the indigenous population has been completely __________.A. wiped upB. wiped outC. wiped awayD. wiped off52. The ___________ of two houses proved such a financial burden that they were forced to sell one.A. upkeepB. upshotC. upsurgeD. uproar53. Of course he can lift that! He's as ___________ as a horse.A. toughB. bigC. heavyD. strong54. Rationing is a system for _______ scarce resources.A. allottingB. adaptingC. adoptingD. appraising55. I do __________ with your predicament but things could be a lot worse, you know.A. agreeB. sympathiseC. shareD. feel56. Have you taken __________ a single word I've been saying to you?A. inB. overC. upD. off57. You are being thoroughly __________ in refusing to allow this ceremony to take place.A. unrequitedB. unreliableC. unreasonableD. unrepresentative58. This document requires the __________ of both yourself and your spouse.A. witnessB. signatureC. identityD. authority59. __________ the cards please, before I deal.A. RattleB. JumbleC. MuddleD. Shuffle60. Turn the dial in a clockwise direction _________ the indicator comes to rest at No. 3.A. whileB. sinceC. whereasD. until61. _________ the invention of the steam engine, most forms of transport were horse-drawn.A. Akin toB. Prior toC. In addition toD. With reference to62. I __________ rather not travel by plane: I'm terrified of flying.A. hadB. shouldC. wouldD. did63. There is no doubt about the outcome of the trial. The man is a ________ criminal.A. self-consciousB. self-containedC. self-confessedD. self-centred64. You'll never guess who I happened to run _____ the other day!A. alongB. intoC. throughD. away65. My husband's continual __________ keeps me awake at night.A. sneeringB. snoozingC. snarlingD. snoring66. Don't upset her __________ you do!A. whoeverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever67. There was a ____________ of brakes as the car took the corner too quickly.A. squawkB. squelchC. screechD. scream68. I'm afraid I'm rather _____ about the existence of ghosts.A. scepticalB. partialC. adaptableD. incapable69. This map has a _________ of one centimeter to two kilometres.A. systemB. diagramC. scaleD. reference70. Contrary ________ public opinion, this area has long been a haven for all forms of insect life.A. withB. atC. forD. to71. The government was warned ____________ indulge in too much borrowing this financial year.A. not toB. to notC. neverD. do not72. That contract, about __________ we had a disagreement last month, has now gone through.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what73. The soil of this river valley is particularly __________.A. mobileB. fertileC. docileD. volatile74. You must pay import _________ on certain goods brought into this country.A. feesB. surchargesC. supplements D duties75. This organisation is completely ___________ any political affiliation.A. instead ofB. in case ofC. independent ofD. in memory of76. __________ through the attic and see if you can find anything for the jumble sale.A. RummageB. RavageC. ForageD. Salvage77. Many years ago in a faraway land there lived ________ wise old man.A. theB. oneC. aD. some78. I ___________ be most grateful if you could let me have the details as soon as possible.A. ought toB. intend toC. shouldD. might79. There is no ___________ that the new agricultural policy has been in any way disastrous.A. indiscretion B indication C indecision D inducement80. The left wing of the party prospers ___________ the right wing seems to be losing ground.A. untilB. whetherC. unlessD. while81. Petrol in this country is so expensive _______ we use public transport as much as possible.A. thenB. thatC. thusD. than82. Youngsters need all the help and __________ they can get nowadays when applying for jobs.A. encouragementB. enticementC. incentiveD. stimulation83. I ___________ you that I had no intention of offending you.A. convinceB. persuadeC. guaranteeD. assure84. If only everything _________ out as we wanted it to in life!A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked85. I can't possibly mark your homework; your handwriting is __________.A. illogicalB. illicitC. illusiveD. illegible86. Does anyone know __________ this coat might be?A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. who87. They have ________ this minute left for the station.A. everB. alreadyC. justD. almost88. There has been some ____________ in the relationship between those two countries recently.A. deteriorationB. decompositionC. destitutionD. depreciation89. Hello! You ____________ be the new assistant. I'm Mr Munroe.A. ought toB. shouldC. couldD. must90. The coal is mined day ____________ night by a system of shift work.A. throughB. intoC. afterD. and91. I'm afraid this computer package is totally ____________ for our organisation.A. undeniableB. unsuitableC. unspeakableD. unmistakable92. The falling inflation rate is _________ to a decrease in the amount of borrowing.A. indicativeB. attributedC. referredD. pertinent93. Some practical __________ is desirable for candidates interested in applying for this job.A. exploitB. adventureC. initiativeD. experience94. Although we have made frequent attempts to contact his relatives, we have so far been _________ .A. unsuccessfulB. irreconcilableC. unavailingD. impenetrable95. Could you give me a rough __________ of what the job might cost?A. valueB. correlationC. estimateD. account96. The police carried out a __________ search for the missing diplomat.A. thoroughB. throughC. throughoutD. thoughtful97. He was fined _________ parking near a pedestrian crossing.A. atB. byC. withD. for98. Don't forget __________ the bank first thing tomorrow morning.A. to phoneB. phoningC. having phonedD. to have phoned99. I'm ___________ having to pay yet another visit to the dentist.A. dreadingB. frightenedC. terrifiedD. afraid100. I wish I could give you the ___________ to your problems.A. replyB. conclusionC. answerD. end101. The rain seems to have set __________ for the evening.A. uponB. aboutC. inD. down102. We are offering a substantial __________ for information leading to the capture of this murderer.A. premiumB. compensationC. remunerationD. reward103. He was _________ thought of in the cut-throat world of competitive business.A. highB. highlyC. higherD. highest104. The sheep were huddled into a _________ to protect them from overnight frosts.A. penB. kennelC. hutchD. cage105. To be __________ I couldn't understand what he was getting at.A. slyB. humbleC. cowardlyD. honest106. He was at the ___________ of his career when he was assassinated.A. prideB. heightC. glamourD. power107. __________ a difficult problem can only be tackled over a period of years.A. SuchB. Such asC. SoD. Such a108. The _________ of his first novel appeared in The Times yesterday.A. surveyB. inspectionC. appraisalD. review109. He was the _________ of a long line of diehard politicians.A. latestB. lastC. lateD. latter110. The sea is as ________ as a mill-pond today.A. calmB. deepC. blueD. warm111. Time _________ time she was warned of the consequences of her actions.A. andB. afterC. untilD. in112. The child was kidnapped by a notorious _________ of robbers.A. staffB. crewC. teamD. gang113. Propaganda is generally considered to be a form of ______ .A. educationB. upbringingC. indoctrinationD. instruction114. It is often difficult for ex-convicts to keep to the ________ and narrow.A. wideB. straightC. deepD. long115. ________ a true word is spoken in jest.A. MuchB. ManyC. Many aD. Very116. A little girl presented the distinguished visitor with a __________ of flowers.A. bunchB. packC. bundleD. cluster117. I should like to call upon two ___________ who can testify on my client's behalf.A. onlookersB. passers-byC. spectatorsD. eye-witnesses118. Could you ___________ me to the nearest mosque, please?A. indicateB. directC. aimD. position119. After careful deliberation the shareholders voted to _____ the offer of a merger.A. yieldB. abandonC. renounceD. reject120. How about a glass of orange juice to __________ your thirst?A. quashB. quenchC. quellD. quieten121. Don't be too hasty and draw the wrong _________.A. outcomeB. judgementC. conclusionD. opinion122. I asked her to marry me but she turned me _________ .A. overB. downC. offD. aside123. Have we any contingency plans to ________ back on if this one fails?A. fallB. leanC. turnD. come124. A considerable amount of time and money has been invested in __________ this latest video recorder.A. effectingB. affectingC. injectingD. perfecting125. Let us hope that ___________ a nuclear war, the human race might still survive.A. in the event ofB. with reference toC. in relation toD. within the realms of126. Only weak and cowardly natures ______ themselves to sorrow.A. give upB. bringC. rejectD. abandon127. If you ________ from eating candy and rich foods, you will not be fat.A. keepB. preventC. controlD. refrain128. The tissue ________ the light in the beam and converts it into heat.A. drawsB. absorbsC. takesD. attracts129. The statistical figures in that report are not _____. You should not refer to them.A. accurateB. fixedC. delicateD. rigid130. A neighbour may ______ a man of playing his radio too loudly.A. chargeB. scoldC. accuseD. blame131. In judging the progress he has made in his studies, we must _______ the fact that he has been working with great difficulties for several months.A. make account ofB. make account inC. take account inD. take account of132. The shrewd politician _______ his speech to suit the interests of his audience.A. changesB. addsC. assemblesD. adapts133. Sometimes they attribute their students' poor comprehension _______ a lack of intelligence.A. inB. toC. onD. at134. The economic crisis has seriously ________ the exports of the country.A. effectedB. preventC. guidedD. affected135. There are not many teachers who are strong ________ of traditional methods of English teaching.A. advocatesB. sponsorsC. contributorsD. performers136. It is a possibility, and we cannot _______ to disregard it.A. grantB. bearC. payD. afford137. His version of the accident should _______ with that of the other witnesses.A. agreeB. consentC. addD. complete138. Scholarships allow some students from less ________ families to attend college.A. artificialB. amiableC. arduousD. affluent139. The teacher ______ the students might have cheated in the exam.A. addressedB. announcedC. allegedD. advocated140. In working with this cloth, be sure to allow ______ s hrinkage.A. toB. inC. forD. with141. If he wants to get to Chicago by tonight he has no ________ but to go by plane.A. wayB. alternativeC. selectionD. preference142. ________ I had great difficulty in waking him, he swore that he was not asleep.A. Even ifB. AlthoughC. AsD. Lest143. I missed the first two of these _________ conferences because I was out of the country.A. actualB. relativeC. annualD. comparative144. A Frenchman talked very rapidly, and was ________ to become excited.A. aptB. easyC. pleasedD. feasible145. What work did the teacher _________ you to do at home?A. deliverB. assignC. giveD. pass146. It was here that the scattered forces of the revolution ________ in the autumn of 1928.A. assembledB. collectedC. crowdedD. joined147. In a typhoon, winds ________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. achieveC. accomplishD. attain148. I can ________ you of my full support for your plan.A. ensureB. guaranteeC. assureD. tell149. The city's bright lights, theatres, films, etc. are ________ that are hard to avoid.A. attentionB. attractionsC. appointmentsD. attributes150. A person suffering from claustrophobia has an _________ to confined spaces.A. ailmentB. aversionC. acclaimD. dislike151. That man is not ________ for the job; he has other work.A. acceptableB. attainableC. approachableD. available152. The meeting began at 9 o'clock, which was a(n) _______ time for many people.A. curiousB. strangeC. awkwardD. amused153. She often implored her husband not to go out, but her words were of little _______.A. availB. noticeC. attentionD. value154. You really ought to be ashamed _______ that.A. withB. inC. ofD. for155. The victim was apparently struck by a club or some other _________ object.A. blandB. brittleC. bluntD. brisk156. His every sentence was followed by a ______ of applause from the throng.A. burstB. burningC. splitD. bunch157. The Chancellor's ________ must be approved by Parliament.A. allowanceB. resourcesC. budgetD. economy158. The proposal he brought ________ seemed a foolish one.A. onB. aboutC. forthD. forward159. I don’t want to _______ myself to death reminiscing a bout those days.A. tieB. boreC. doomD. exhaust160. Print is in ________ letters which are easily read.A. darkB. blackC. boldD. dense161. The stranger returned my greeting with a _______ look.A. blankB. dimC. unclearD. black162. The National Guard at first attempted to blame the murders _______ Saninista guerrillas.A. onB. forC. atD. in163. So far my father's portrait is ________ all comparison the best.A. out ofB. overC. beyondD. without164. He always gets the _______ of anyone he deals with.A. bestB. betterC. benefitD. things165. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. when166. I bought a coat for only £50 at the sales; it was a real _______.A. bargainB. cheapC. barrierD. rarity167. The use of seat belts is _______ in many states; failure to wear them may result in fines.A. covertB. cruelC. compulsoryD. conditional168. On the _______ of these theories Godwin worked out his picture of the state of the future.A. basisB. foundationC. groundD. floor169. She was proud of Edison's talent and ________ on developing it.A. busyB. devotedC. bentD. engaged170. The children blew __________ their balloons and threw them into the air.A. upB. outC. overD. about171. I pay $ 10 a week for _______ and lodging.A. boardB. bedC. roomD. meal172. The Chairman will ____ the Board on the most recent development.A. briefB. introduceC. explainD. tell173. They were _______ their military strength for a drive against the city.A. constructingB. planningC. makingD. building up174. The Committee have decided _____ a majority to ask you to remain.A. byB. throughC. atD. in175. In education there should be a good ______ among the braches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgement.A. distributionB. combinationC. balanceD. assignment176. Having a healthy body and a sound mind, I consider myself twice-________.A. happyB. madeC. builtD. blessed177. When do you think the ________, which are laid underground, can replace the overheated wires?A. cablesB. linesC. coalD. electricity178. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full __________.A. capacityB. capabilityC. strengthD. power179. With her soft curls and her sweet, innocent smile, she had ________ film-goers' hearts by 1914.A. lostB. capturedC. missedD. understood180. You'll have to ________ the things on the table before we have tea.A. clear outB. clear offC. clear ofD. clear up181. This picture does not ________ the one we saw last time.A. come up toB. come up with C come out of D. come under182. The crowd stared at the giant and the dwarf ________ thinking they were monsters.A. credulouslyB. incrediblyC. incredulouslyD. credibly183. The program is a good ________ for TV prime time around Christmas.A. toolB. applicantC. candidateD. hope184. The modem child finds it difficult to _________ of a time when there was no radio or TV.A. imagineB. conceiveC. thinkD. comment185. Industrial development is being _________ in the south of the country.A. collectedB. gatheredC. concentratedD. taken186. The peasants were firmly ________ that they were the rightful owners of the lands.A. believedB. persuadedC. consideredD. convinced187. When it comes to money, all his friendly promises _________ little.A. count forB. count onC. count asD. count up188. An abstract is a ________ form of an academic article. Many journals publish abstracts so readers can decide if it is worthwhile to read the full version of the article.A. conciseB. comprehensiveC. concreteD. crucial189. When a number of people _______ together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.A. padB. packC. squeezeD. cluster190. We'll ________ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A. compensateB. remedyC. supplementD. retrieve191. The amount of open space has _______ as more and more land is developed.A. dominatedB. dwindledC. dispersedD. descended192. All the students are encouraged to ___________ food and clothing for the refugees.A. giveB. contributeC. distributeD. share193. The doctor decided that he could not ________ the truth from the old man any longer.A. maskB. disguiseC. concealD. deceive194. He knew clearly that success or failure here would be _______ to his future prospects.A. crucialB. crudeC. cruelD. acute195. They ___________ quite a lot of time and energy in finishing the painting.A. conceivedB. consumedC. convertedD. concealed196. Shopping bags are usually provided for the customers' __________.A. convenienceB. possessionC. usageD. decision197. Education does not simply ________ learning a lot of facts.A. consist inB. consist ofC. compose ofD. include of198. A ______ battery can cause an electrical device to malfunction.A. doggedB. durableC. defectiveD. defunct199. In today's medical science, little agreement exists on the ________ for defining mental illness.A. legislationB. requirementC. criteriaD. measures200. It's no use ________ your head with a lot of unrelated facts. What you need is a system.A. packingB. crammingC. crowdingD. putting201. Serious trouble ___________ just when he thought the problem was solved.A. cropped upB. cropped outC. cropped offD. cropped away202. This picture will _________ to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.A. sendB. giveC. passD. convey203. He has a ________ manner of speaking in public.A. sureB. confidentC. confidantD. confidential204. Most plastics do not readily __________ heat or electricity.A. conductB. conveyC. sendD. pass205. We cannot always __________ the wind, so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be。