专四单项选择题训练
(完整版)英语专四单项选择题库
定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the manhe was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40 degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps ther e’only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there’s only a city will not look the same or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, with help we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that12. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where→She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company. A. which B. whenC. howD. where→(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词1.-what caused the party to be put off?-_____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling3. Anyone _________ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选B，anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags …用作定语修饰代词 anyone。
20道专四语法单选题
20道专四语法单选题1. Mary has a nasty cold, but she is hoping to ___ without going to hospital.a. throw it offb. send it upc. give it awayd. pass it through2. The rain looked as though it has ___ for the night.a. set outb. set inc. set upd. set down3. Mr. Anderson presided ___ the board meeting on behalf of the chairmana. atb. overc. ond. in4. All substances, whether they are solid, liquid or gas, are ___ atoms.a. made up ofb. made byc. made ofd. made out5. The plans for the building were__ a few months ago.a. drawn onb. drawn backc. drawn overd. drawn up6. If a car will not go, it has __.a. broken offb. broken upc. broken downd. broken out7. Please dispose___ those old newspapers while you’re cleaning up the room.a. outb. ofc. awayd. in8. Mary ran ___ her sister while she was shopping in the city.a. overb. afterc. intod. down9. He __ his new job with confidence.a. set outb. set aboutc. set offd. set down10. because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw __ his bad cold.a. offb. awayc. downd. over11. They had a pleasant chat __ a cup of coffee.a. forb. withc. duringd. over12. when a car stops, it ___.a. pulls awayb. pulls outc. pulls overd. pulls up13. which means, “she suddenly stopped speaking’? she suddenly__.a. broke off b, broke down c,. broke up d. broke out14. The Christmas presents were all ___ in shiny paper.a. done overb. done withc. done outd. done up15. This question admits ___ several answers.a. forb. intoc. ofd. to16. I should not turn my back__ him now that he’s ill and poor, because he has always been kind __me.a. on, forb. on, toc. to , ford. against , to17. be careful with that horse. He gets easily __.a. by hand b, on hand c. to hand d. out of hand18. In the next few years major changes will be __ in china’s industries.a. brought forwardb. brought aboutc. brought outd. brought up19．The ticket taker at the football game tore the ticket ___.a. in halfb. by halfc. in halvesd. at half20. The recipe said to use butter, but as we’d run out of butter we had to ___ with margarine.a. make dob. do it upc. made up to itd. make up。
专四往年考试题及答案
专四往年考试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. rainyB. rainy dayC. rainy weatherD. rain2. He is a ________ man who is always ready to help others.A. aloneB. lonelyC. alonenessD. loneliness3. The company has decided to ________ the new product line.A. launchB. landC. latchD. latch on4. She is ________ to her mother in appearance.A. similarB. alikeC. similar toD. alike to5. The professor gave us a ________ lecture on the history of art.A. fascinatingB. fascinatedC. fascinatinglyD. fascinatedly二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ of the meeting has been postponed due to the sudden illness of the speaker.7. The ________ between the two countries has been tense since the border dispute.8. The ________ of the project was completed on schedule, much to the relief of the team.9. The ________ of the book is quite engaging, making it a bestseller.10. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative strategies.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged, with many people opting for digital versions of their favorite novels and non-fiction works. This shift has been attributed to the convenience and portability of e-books, as well as the environmental benefits of reducing paper waste. However, some argue that the traditional paper book still holds a special place in the hearts of readers, offering a tactile experience that cannot be replicated by digital formats.11. What is the main reason for the increase in e-bookpopularity?12. What are the two benefits mentioned for e-books?13. Who believes that paper books are irreplaceable?14. What is the argument against e-books in terms of the reading experience?四、作文题（20分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Traditional Book Reading."答案：一、选择题1. A2. B3. A4. C5. A二、填空题6. cancellation7. relationship8. implementation9. narrative10. success三、阅读理解11. The convenience and portability of e-books.12. Convenience, portability, and environmental benefits.13. Some readers.14. The tactile experience of paper books.四、作文题评分标准应依据内容的相关性、语言的准确性、组织结构的合理性以及观点的深度和广度。
2023年英语专业四级单选选择题真题及答案
2023年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However对旳答案为D). however引导旳让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功旳顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might对旳答案为B). could表达可以,是一种能力. If only引导旳虚拟语气,表达”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which对旳答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at旳宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop对旳答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time旳意思是到了做…旳时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find对旳答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句旳时态. 定语从句中旳”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,因此用had found构成过去完毕时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have对旳答案为C). may. so that引导目旳状语从句,表达为了让每个人均有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应当做而实际未做. must have done 表达对过去旳肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking对旳答案为A). 本句中should表达惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个都市居住是很无聊旳,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough对旳答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as构造连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to对旳答案为C). attract 考核旳是虚拟语气旳使用方法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应当吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such对旳答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as…固定使用方法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费旳午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as对旳答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove对旳答案为D). prove. statistics表达数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表达旳是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,因此用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted对旳答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表达不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as对旳答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难旳一道题目. as much of a …as是固定构造,类似旳构造尚有more of a …than, less of a…than, 假如是这些比较构造,则名词只能放在比较构造中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 因此选项A旳对旳形式应当是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较构造中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there对旳答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 旳反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination对旳答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差异. difference不一样, separation分开. 句意:对不一样种族旳人体现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing对旳答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到此前面貌, 一般和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels对旳答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人背面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地旳警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee旳过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。
专四单选题
Multiple choice1.Men differ from animals ＿ they can think and speak.A.for whichB.for thatC.in thatD.in which2.What’s the chance of ＿ a general election this year?A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be3.You ＿ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can4.If only I ＿ play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might5.＿, I’ll marry him all the same.A.Was he rich or poorB.Whether rich or poorC.Were he rich or poorD.Be he rich or poor6.Here is such a big sone ＿ no man can lift.A.thatB.asC.thisD.it7.I’ll see to it that the children ＿ a hot meal after their swim.A.will getB.could getC.are gettingD.get8.After ＿ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.A.thatB.thereC.whatD.it9.Try to be ＿ in your eating this holiday season; if you control your appetite, you won’t gain too much weight.A.temperateB.terminalC.tranquilD.lender10.In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animalsa farmer must indeed be ＿ .A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile11.Although he has become rich, he is still very ＿ of his income. Aeconomic B.thrifty C.frugal D.careful12.The chance of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ＿ indeed. Adistant B.slim C.unlikely D.narrow13.The injured customer ＿ a lawsuit after falling in the store.mencedmendedmentedmerced14.After working for the firm for ten years, he finally ＿ the rank of deputy director.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired15.Keep this reference book; it may come in ＿ one day.A.handyefulC.convenientD.helpful16.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the Prime Minister in Britain?A.He’s appointed by the queen.B.He’s Minister for the Civic Service.C.He sits in the House of Commons.D.He’s elected every four years.17. Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte.A.Oliver TwistB.MiddlemarchC.Jane EyreD.Wuthering Heights18.Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A.ArbitrarinessB.FinitenessC.ProductivityD.Cultural Transmission19. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?A.BasketballB.TennisC.BaseballD.American football20.The capital of Scotland is ＿?A.GlasgowB.EdinburghC.ManchesterD.London答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B。
专四单选答案及详解
专四单选答案及详解2012年51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．答案 B. No one except his supporters agree with him 考点：主谓一致问题52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A．many a B．few C．such D．the next答案：C. such53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．答案：B.54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sentC．were to be sent D．must be sent答案：A. be sent虚拟语55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion（提升）．答案：D. willingness自愿，乐意。
2023年专四英语单项选择模考试题及答案
2023年专四英语单项选择模考试题及答案2023年专四英语单项选择模考试题及答案1. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match. A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned2. Mary will not be able to e to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.1. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down3. She often says her greatest happiness____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists inC. poses ofD. prises in4. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution5. Most importantly， such an experience helps____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor6. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices7. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money， but she failed.8. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner9. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to enviro____ental threats.A. responseB. responsibilityC. resolutionD. resistance10. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up toC. lives throughD. lives with答案解析1. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。
(完整版)英语专四单项选择题库
定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent onalcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine hadbeen smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps there'only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there's only a city will notlook the same or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isC. which I think isB. that I think is D. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, withhelp we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that→ (1) Our company will move to a tall building ____ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _____ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _____ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词1. -what caused the party to be put off?- ____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try ___ the radiator with somehot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling12. She says that shecompany.A. whichC. how ' ll never forget the time _______ she B. whenD. where s spent working as a secretary in our→ She says thatshe A. whichC. how ll never forget the time B. whenD. where she works as a secretary in our company.3. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选 B ，anyone seen carrying bags⋯为anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语seen carrying bags ⋯用作定语修饰代词anyone 。
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专四单项选择题训练1．He advised Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food.A．not tellingB．not tellC．tell notD．not to tell2．He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it. A．has receivedB．had receivedC．would receiveD．received3．It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it. A．mustn't have doneB．shouldn't have doneC．oughtn't to have doneD．didn't have to do4．__., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A．Although much he likes herB．Much although he likes herC．As he likes her muchD．Much as he likes her5．The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one.A．the size of three timesB．three times the sizeC．as much as the three times sizeD．three times more than the size6．I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some use. A．whichB．whatC．thatD．when7．I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A．thisB．thatC．itD．one8．I like to play the piano but I can't play it well．___ Sophie. A．As is the same withB It is the same withC．So it is the same asD．So is it with9．In vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy.A．they triedB．tried theyD．they have tried10．He had hardly finished the article __ the light went out.A．asB．untilC．thanD．when11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __ better.A．needn't have doneB．must have doneC．couldn't have doneD．could have done12．"He's no more able to read Japanese than I am." The sentence means thatA．neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.B．I can read Japanese but he can't.C．my Japanese is better than him.D．both he and I are able to read Japanese.13．Which of the following can be used to complete "You'd better do it by yourself, __ you?"A．hadn'tB．wouldn'tC．didn'tD．don't14．In "What do you think he likes?" what is __ of the sentence．A．the subjectB．the adverbialC．the objectD．the complement15, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA．He is the one that isn't fit for the job.B．He is the one that is not suitable for the job.C．He is the fittest person for the job.D．He might be the person that is least wanted.16．You shouldn't __ your father's instructions．Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A．deduceB．deliberateC．defyD．denounce17．The new underground railway will ___the journey to all parts of the city.A．consumeB．eliminateC．formulateD．facilitate18．The new" secretary has written a remarkably __ report only in a few pages but with all the details．C．preciseD．elaborate19．Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A．configurationB．constitutionC．condemnationD．contamination20．The city will __ these buildings to make room for the new highway.A．tear offB．tear outC．tear awayD．tear down21．If anyone wants to be __ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.A．respectfulB．respectiveC．respectableD．respected22．The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __ her grip on my arm.A．loosenB．removeC．relieveD．dismiss23．Bob isn't __, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A．gloomyB．dullC．awkwardD．tedious24．My tutor, frequently reminds me to ___ myself of every chance to improve my English.A．assureB．informC．availD．notify25．Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and __A．stabilityB．capabilityC．durabilityD．availability26．Optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A．trailB．trait27．The newly-elected president is determined to __ the established policy of developing agriculture.A．go forB．go onC．go byD．go up28．I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon．The italicized phrase means __A．rarelyB．barelyC．now and thenD．one a year29．A man's worth lies not___ in what he has as in what he is.A．so muchB．much soC．too muchD．much too30．It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.A．incompatibleB．incredibleC．indefiniteD．indispensable【参考答案】1．[D]【译文】他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人。
【解析】考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式。
advise sb．to do／not to do sth．表示“建议某人做／不做某事”。
D为正确答案。
2．[B]【译文】他操作起那部新机器就好像他受过这方面特殊的训练一样。
【解析】考查状语从句巾的虚拟语气。
as if/ though引导的虚拟语气，如果从句中谓语动词先于主句谓语动词的动作或状态发生，从句应用过去完成时．故选B。
3．[D]【译文】你真好!把这些碗碟都洗了，但你不必这样做的。
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
mustn’t have done没有这种形式，对过去的否定推测要用couldn’t have done来表示。