泌尿系统超声英文及缩写
超声缩写
脐动脉/脐静脉 UA/UV 胎盘分级 胎儿脐动脉比 值 胎儿肾 胎儿腿部皮下 脂肪厚度 颈部透明层 GP S/D FK FTH NT
羊水/羊水指数 AFI/AI 胎儿胃泡 脑室 侧脑室宽度 眼距 STB PV LVW BN
最大垂直羊水池 MVP 胎儿肢体 小脑横径 颅后窝池宽度 胎儿脊柱 Lb TCD Cist mag SP/FSP
胃十二指肠动脉 GA 下腔静脉 上腔静脉 IVC SVC
超声缩写----泌尿系统
肾 输尿管 膀 胱 精 囊 附 睾 K VR BL SV E 肾 盂 肾动脉 尿 道 精 索 阴 囊 RP RA V SC SC 肾 窦 肾上腺 前列腺 睾 丸 RS ADG PST TS
超声缩写----消化系统
部 位 肝左叶 胆 囊 右肝管 胰 腺 脾门融合 左肝静脉 门静脉 肝总动脉 肠系膜下动脉 肠系膜上动脉 腹腔动脉 简 写 LL GB RHD P SPJ LHV PV CHA IMA SMA CEA 部 位 肝右叶 胆总管 胆 道 胰 管 脾 动 脉 中肝静脉 门静脉右支 腹主动脉 肠系膜下静脉 脐动脉 简 写 RL CBD BD PD SPA MHV RPV ADAO IMV UA 部 位 尾状叶 左肝管 胆 管 脾 脾 静 脉 右肝静脉 门静脉左支 简 写 CL LHD BD SP SPV RHV LPV
小 肠 降结肠 大 肠 升结肠
SI DC LI AC
升结肠 回 肠 结 肠
AC I C
空 肠 盲 肠 横结肠
J C TC
视网膜中央动脉 CRA
超声缩写----胃肠系统
胃大弯 胃 直 肠 幽 门 幽门管 STOGCU STO R P PC 胃小弯 贲 门 胃 体 幽门窦 肠 STOSCU C STOB PA BO 乙状结肠 胃 底 SC STOF
泌外科术语解释与常用缩写
泌外科术语解释与常用缩写导言：泌尿外科是一门专注于泌尿系统疾病的临床学科，涵盖了从疾病预防、诊断、治疗等多个方面。
本文将解释一些常用的泌尿外科术语，并介绍一些常用的缩写，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。
一、泌尿外科术语解释1. 泌尿系统（Urinary System）：泌尿系统由肾脏、输尿管、膀胱和尿道组成，负责排除体内废物及调节体液平衡。
2. 肾脏（Kidney）：位于腹腔内，是泌尿系统的主要器官，其功能包括排泄废物、调节体液平衡以及产生一系列激素。
3. 输尿管（Ureter）：两根输尿管连接肾脏和膀胱，将尿液从肾脏输送到膀胱。
4. 膀胱（Bladder）：位于盆腔内的储尿器官，负责暂时储存尿液。
5. 尿道（Urethra）：负责将尿液从膀胱排出体外的通道。
6. 前列腺（Prostate）：男性特有的器官，位于膀胱底部，包围尿道。
前列腺分泌液有助于维持精子活力。
7. 尿潴留（Urinary Retention）：指尿液在膀胱内滞留无法排出的病症，常见原因包括尿道梗阻、膀胱收缩力不足等。
8. 尿频（Urinary Frequency）：指尿液排出次数过于频繁，可能是泌尿系统感染、膀胱肌肉过度活跃等引起的症状。
9. 尿失禁（Urinary Incontinence）：指无法控制尿液的排出，可能会出现尿滴漏、尿急无法控制等症状。
10. 结石（Urinary Calculus）：由膀胱、输尿管或肾脏内的物质沉积形成的固体结构，常见的结石类型包括尿酸结石、草酸钙结石等。
11. 肾功能衰竭（Renal Failure）：由各种原因引起的肾脏功能受损，导致体内废物及水电解质紊乱。
12. 肾移植（Renal Transplantation）：将健康的肾脏移植到肾功能衰竭的患者体内，以替代其不健康的肾脏。
二、常用缩写：1. UTI：泌尿道感染（Urinary Tract Infection）2. BPH：前列腺增生症（Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia）3. PCNL：经皮肾镜碎石术（Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy）4. TURP：前列腺电切术（Transurethral Resection of the Prostate）5. TRUS：经直肠超声（Transrectal Ultrasound）6. ESWL：体外冲击波碎石术（Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy）7. IVP：静脉肾盂造影（Intravenous Pyelogram）8. PSA：前列腺特异性抗原（Prostate Specific Antigen）9. RCC：肾细胞癌（Renal Cell Carcinoma）10. PNL：经皮肾镜术（Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy）11. TURBT：膀胱肿瘤切除术（Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor）12. EUA：肛门直肠检查（Examination Under Anesthesia）结论：以上是一些常用的泌尿外科术语解释与常用缩写，对于了解和学习泌外科学知识具有重要意义。
超声常用英文缩写
超声常用英文缩写消化系统肝左叶：LL 肝右叶：RL 尾状叶：CL 门静脉：PV 肝动脉：HA胆囊：GB 胆总管：CBD 胆道、胆管：BD 左肝管：LHD胰腺：PA 胰头：PAH 胰体：PAB 胰尾：PAT 胰管：PAD脾：SP 脾动脉：SA 脾静脉：SV 肠系膜上动脉：SMA 肠系膜下动脉：IMA胃：STO 肠道：BO泌尿系统肾：K 肾盂积水：HYDRO 输尿管：Ur 肾上腺：AdG 膀胱：BL 前列腺：PST 精囊：SV 睾丸：TS 阴囊：Sc 附睾：EP 睾丸动脉：TA 肾主动脉：MRA 肾叶间动脉：IRA 肾段动脉：SRA妇产科子宫：UT 子宫内膜：En 宫颈：CX 阴道：VA双角子宫：UBI 幼稚子宫：PU卵巢：OV 节育器：IUD妊娠囊：GS 卵黄囊：YS 羊膜腔：AmC 胎盘：PL 脐带：UC 脐静脉：UV 羊水：AF 胎儿脊柱：FSP 胎儿：F 双胎：TP 胎动：FM 胎头：FH 胎心：FHT头臀径：CRL 头围：HC 腹围：AC 胸围：TC 股骨长度：FL 肱骨长度：HL 脊柱裂：SB血管大脑前动脉：ACA 大脑中动脉：MCA 大脑后动脉：PCA 基底动脉：BA 椎动脉：VA颈总动脉：CCA 颈外动脉：ECA 颈内动脉：ICA无名动脉：INA 锁骨下动脉：SCA 上肢动脉：UEA 上肢静脉：UEV腋动脉：AxA 肱动脉：BA 桡动脉：RA 尺动脉：UA髂总动脉：CIA 髂内动脉：IIA 髂外动脉：EIA股总动脉：CFA 股浅动脉：SFA 股深动脉：DFA 腘动脉：POA 胫前动脉：ATA 腓动脉：PEA 胫后动脉：PTA 足背动脉：DPA 大隐静脉：GSV 小隐静脉：SSV 上腔静脉：SVC 下腔静脉：IVC下肢深静脉血栓：DVT 下肢深静脉瓣功能不全：DVI心脏二尖瓣：MV 二尖瓣前叶：AML 二尖瓣狭窄：MS 二尖瓣关闭不全：MI 三尖瓣：TV 肺动脉瓣：PV主动脉瓣：AV 升主动脉：AAO 主动脉弓：AOA 降主动脉：DAO 主动脉瘤：AAN 主动脉夹层动脉瘤：DAAN 主动脉瓣狭窄：AS 主动脉缩窄：AC 主动脉瓣关闭不全：AI左室下壁：LVIW 左室侧壁：LVLW 房间隔：IAS 室间隔：IVS 心内膜：En 心尖：AP先天性心脏病：CHD 右室双出口：DORV 主-肺动脉隔缺损：APSD 心内膜垫缺损：ECD永存动脉干：PTA 马凡综合征：MS 原发性肺动脉高压：PPH 大动脉转位：TGA永存左上腔静脉：LSVC 双腔心：CB 共同房室瓣：CAV 冠状动脉瘘：CAF 三房心：CTA房间隔膨出瘤：IASAN 主动脉窦瘤破裂：RASA冠心病：CAD 左冠瓣：LCA 乳头肌断裂：DPM 左室室壁瘤：LVAN 陈旧性心梗：OMI急性心肌梗塞：AMI 冠状动脉瘤：CAAN 川畸病：KD 急性肺动脉栓塞：APE 感染性心内膜炎：IE心包积液：PE 缩窄性心包炎：CP 心包钙化：CP 心包填塞：CT非对称性肥厚性心肌病：ASHCM 扩张性心肌病：DCM 限制性心肌病：RCM体表面积：BSA 心脏指数：CI 心输出量：CO 加速时间：AT 加速度：Ac其它动脉瘤：AA 脓肿：ABS 血管瘤：ANG 腹水：ASC 声影：ASH 钙化：CAL 囊肿：CY 皮样囊肿：DCY血肿：HMA 假性囊肿：PCY 淋巴：LN 包块：M 肌瘤：MYO结节：N 针尖：NT 结石：ST肿瘤：T 靶团：TAR 结核：TB 血栓：TH。
超声常用名词缩写
腹部血管、器官腹主动脉：AA 腹腔动脉：CA 下腔静脉：IVC 肝左叶：LL肝右叶：RL尾状叶：CL方叶：QL肝圆韧带：HUL 肝镰状韧带：FL 肝静脉韧带：VL 奇静脉：Az.V 肝动脉:HA肝静脉:HV门静脉:PV 肝门:Portq Hepatis肝管:HD肝总管:CHD肝外胆管:EHBD胆总管:CBD胆囊:GB胆囊管:CD螺旋状瓣：Spiral Valve乏特氏壶腹:Vater'sAmpulla胰腺:P胰管:PD副胰管:SD胰头:PaH胰体:PaB胰尾:PaT钩突：Uncinate Process脾脏:SP脾动脉:SpA脾静脉:SPV肾上腺:AG肾:K肾盂:RP肾盏:RC锥体:Py肾柱:RCo肾动脉:RA肾静脉:RV输尿管:Ur膀胱:BL尿道:Urethra睾丸:Ts附睾:Ep鞘膜:Tunica Vaginas输精管:DD精囊:SV阴囊:S精索:Spermatic Cord前列腺:Pro妇产科子宫:U输卵管:Uterine Tube卵巢:OV卵巢动脉:OA子宫颈:C子宫腔:Uterine Canal子宫内膜：En子宫直肠窝陷凹：Rectouterine Fossa阴道：Vagina胚胎：Embryo卵黄囊：YS羊膜：Am羊膜腔：Am C蜕膜：Decidua绒毛：Villus绒毛膜：C胎盘：Pl胎儿：F胎心：F Ht胎头：FH脐带：UC卵泡：Follicle附件：Adnexa羊水：AF宫内节育器：IUD妊娠囊：GS顶臀长度：GRL双顶径：BPD枕额径：OFD头围：HC胸围：ThC腹围：AC胃、肠及滋养血管胃：STO贲门:C胃底：SF角区：AR胃体：SB幽门：Py幽门窦：Py An幽门管：Py C胃大弯：Greater Curvature of Stomach 胃小弯：Lesser Curvature of Stomach 胃左动脉：LGA肠系膜：Mesentery 肠系膜上动脉：SMA肠系膜下动脉：IMA肠系膜上静脉：SMV肠系膜下静脉：IMV肠：Bo十二指肠：Du小肠：Small Intestine空肠：Jejunum空肠：Ileum盲肠：Cecum阑尾：Ap大肠：Large Intestine结肠：Co结肠肝曲：HepaticFlexure Colon结肠脾曲：SpelenicFlexure Colon升结肠：AsC横结肠：TrC降结肠：DeC乙状结肠：SigmoidColon直肠：Rectum髂总动脉：CIA髂内动脉：IIA髂外动脉：EIA锁骨下动脉：SCA腋动脉：Ax.A大隐静脉：GSV颅脑大脑：Cerebrum大脑镰：FC大脑导水管：CerebralAqueduct小脑：Ce小脑幕：TC丘脑：Th延髓：MO侧脑室：LV第三脑室：V3透明隔：SP大脑动脉环：Willis'Artery Circle大脑前动脉：ACA大脑中动脉：MCA大脑后动脉：PCA基底动脉：Basilar Artery前交通动脉：AnteriorCommunicating Artery后交通动脉：PosteriorCommunicating Artery眼、面颈部、涎腺、乳腺椎动脉：VA颈内静脉：IJV颈外静脉：EJV眼球：Eyeball角膜：Cornea前房：AC睫状体：Ciliary Body视网膜：Retina脉络膜：Choroid巩膜：Sclera玻璃体：Vitreous晶状体：Lens视神经：ON唾液腺：Salivary Gland腮腺：Parotid颌下腺：SubmaxillaryGland舌下腺：SublingualGland甲状腺：Thyroid甲状旁腺：Parathyroid乳腺：Breast肌肉、关节及其他肌肉：M腱：Tendon筋膜：Fascia脊柱：Spine淋巴结：Ly N结节：N脓肿：ABS积液：Eff腹水：ASC坏死：Nec转移灶：Met钙化：Cal 结石：ST肿瘤：T血肿：HMA肌瘤：Myo血栓：Th血管瘤：Ang纤维化：Fib疤痕：Sc囊肿：Cy半月板：Meniscus粪石：Fe脂肪瘤：lipoma错构瘤：Hamartoma胸腔积液：Hydrothorax异物：FB栓塞：Embolism超声心动图术语超声心动图：EchocardiogramM型超声心动图：ME二维超声心动图：2DE多普勒超声心动图：DE脉冲多普勒超声心动图：PWDE连续多普勒超声心动图：CWDE彩色多普勒血流显像：CDFI经胸超声心动图：TTE经食道超声心动图：TEE介入性超声心动图：InterventionalEchocardiogram心脏学造影：CE解剖术语胸壁：CW左房：LA左室：LV右房：RA右室：RV乳头肌：PM左室前壁：LVAW左室后壁：LVPW左室侧壁：LVLW左室下壁：LVIW左室流出道：LVOT左室流入道：LVIT室间隔：IVS漏斗部：Inf圆锥部：C室上嵴：SVC膜部：MembranousPortion窦部：Sinusal Portion肌部：Muscular Portion心尖：AP右室前壁：RVAW右室流出道：RVOT右室流入道：RVIT主动脉：AO升主动脉：AAO降主动脉：DAO主动脉弓：AOA主动脉窦：AS乏氏窦：VS主动脉瓣：AV主动脉瓣环：AVA右冠瓣：RCV左冠瓣：LCV无冠瓣：NCV肺动脉：PA肺动脉分叉：PAB肺动脉瓣：PV肺动脉瓣环：PVA 二尖瓣：MV二尖瓣前叶：AML 二尖瓣后叶：PML 二尖瓣环：MVA三尖瓣：TV三尖瓣环：TVA心包：P壁层心包：PP脏层心包：VP心内膜：EN心外膜：EP腱索：CT左室假腱索：LVFCT 上腔静脉：SVC 冠状窦：CS测量术语心脏指数：CI左房内径：LAD右房内径：RAD左室舒张末期内径：LVDd左室收缩末期内径：LVDs主动脉瓣环内径：AOAD主动脉内径：AOD左室流出道内径：LVOTD右室流出道内径：RVOTD左室舒张末期容量：EDV左室收缩末期容量：ESV左室短轴缩短率：FS左室射血分数：LVEF左室每博出量：SV左室排出量：LVCO体表面积：BSA室间隔舒张期厚度：IVSTd二尖瓣口直径：MVOD二尖瓣口面积：MVAO血流速度峰值：Vp血流平均值：Vm肺循环量：QP体循环量：QS压差：PG病名先天性心脏病：CHD室间隔缺损：VSD室间隔膨胀瘤：IVSAN卵圆孔未闭：FossaOvalis Opening房间隔缺损：ASD房间隔膨胀瘤：IASAN心内膜垫缺损：ECD完全型心内膜垫缺损：CECD部分型心内膜缺损：PECD左室右房交通：LVRAC法洛氏三联：F3法洛氏四联：F4法洛氏五联：F5右室双出口：DORV大动脉转位：TGA心室右袢：D心室左袢：L永存动脉干：PTA单心室：SV单心房：SA三心房：CTA双腔心：CB动脉导管未闭：PDA主动脉-肺动脉间隔缺损：APSD主动脉弓离断：IAA主动脉缩窄：AC主动脉瓣闭锁：AVA四叶动脉瓣：QAV二叶动脉瓣：BAV马氏综合症：MS主动脉瘤：AAN主动脉夹层动脉瘤：DAAN主动脉窦瘤破裂：RASA冠状静脉窦隔缺损：CSSD冠状动脉瘘：CAF冠状静脉瘘：CAVF冠状动脉瘤：CAAN肺动脉瓣闭锁：PA特法性肺动脉扩张：IDPA右室流出道狭窄：RVOTS肺动脉瘘：PAVF三尖瓣下移畸形：Ebstein's Abnormality 双腔右室：DCRV三尖瓣闭锁：TA二尖瓣瓣上环：SMR完全型肺静脉异位引流：TAPVC部分型肺静脉异位引流：PAPVC永存左上腔静脉：PLSVC下腔静脉缺如：AIVC永存欧氏瓣：PEV原发性肺动脉高压：PPH艾森曼格氏综合征：Eisenmenger'sSyndrome二尖瓣裂：MVC共同房室瓣：CAV右位心：Dextrocardia二尖瓣狭窄：MS二尖瓣关闭不全：MI二尖瓣脱垂：MVP三尖瓣狭窄：TS三尖瓣关闭不全：TI主动脉瓣狭窄：AS主动脉瓣关闭不全：AI肺动脉瓣狭窄：PS肺动脉瓣关闭不全：PI感染性心内膜炎：IE二尖瓣腱索断裂：RMVCT二尖瓣赘生物：MMV二尖瓣该钙化：MVC二尖瓣环钙化：MVAC主动脉瓣钙化：AVC主动脉瓣环钙化：AVAC主动脉根部退行性扩张：ARDD肥厚型心肌病：HCM梗阻性肥厚型心肌病：HOCM非对称性肥厚型心肌病：ASHCM扩张型心肌病：DCM限制型心肌病：RCM心内膜心肌纤维化：EMF心内膜弹力纤维增生症：EFE冠心病：CAD急性心肌梗塞：AMI陈旧性心肌梗死：OMI左室室壁瘤：LVAN真性室壁瘤：TVAN假性室壁瘤：PVAN室间隔破裂：RIVS游离壁破裂：RFW乳头肌功能不全：DMP心包积液：PE包裹性心包积夜：LPE心包增厚：TP缩窄性心包炎：CP心包缺如：AP心脏填塞：CT心包肿瘤：PT心包囊肿：PC心包钙化：CP胸腔积液：TE纵隔肿瘤：MT心脏肿瘤：CT左房粘粘瘤：LAM心脏囊肿：CCWelc ome To Dow nloa d !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
超声医学术语、缩略语中英文对照
超声医学术语、缩略语中英文对照一解剖学方面：1、眼、面颈，乳腺，涎腺眼球Optic bulb;Eyeball 角膜Cornea 虹膜Iris 睫状体Ciliary body 视网膜Retina脉胳膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera 视神经Optic nerve(ON) 眼动脉Ophthalmic artery(OA)唾液腺、涎腺Salivary gland 甲状腺Thyrlid 颌下腺Submaxillay gland 舌下腺Sublingual gland 乳腺Breast 颈总动脉Common carotid Artery（CCA）颈外动脉External carotid Artery（ECA）颈内动脉Internal carotid Artery（ICA）无名动脉Innominate artery 椎动脉Vertebral artery （V A）2、腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉Abdominal aorta(AA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior mesenteric artery(SMA)肝动脉Hepatic artery (HA) 胃左动脉Left gastric artery (LGA) 脾动脉SpA 肾动脉RA 卵巢动脉OA 髂内动脉IIA 髂外动脉EIA 大隐静脉GSV 下腔静脉ICA 门静脉PV 肝静脉HV 肾静脉RV 股动脉FA 锁骨下动脉Subclavian artry3、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶Left liver lobe (LL) 肝右叶（RL）尾状叶CL 方叶QL胆囊GB 胆囊管CD肝管HD 肝门Porta hepatis 胆囊窝CBF 肝总管CHD 胆总管CBD 胰腺Pancreas (Pa) 胰头Head 0f pancreas （PaH）胰颈PaN 胰体PaB 胰尾PaB 钩突Uncinate process 脾Spleen（SP）脾门SPH 集合系统CS 肾Kidney (K) 肾盂RP 肾盏RC 肾柱RCo 肾上腺Adrenal gland （AG）输尿管UR 膀胱BL/UB 尿道Urethra 睾丸Tesitis (TS) 副睾Epididymis （Ep）鞘膜Tunica vagialis 精囊SV 阴囊Scrotum （SC）腹股沟Inguen 前列腺Prostate (PST)4妇产科子宫Uterus (U)t 输卵管Uterine tube 卵巢Ov 子宫内膜En 阴道Vagina 胚胎Embryo 卵黄囊Yolk sac (YS) 羊膜A m 胎儿Fetus(F) 胎心F Ht 胎头FH 胎儿脊柱F Sp 胎儿胃泡F STO 胎儿肾FK 胎儿肢体 F Lb 卵泡Follicle 附件Adnexa 羊水AF 宫内节育器IUD 妊娠囊GS 顶臀长度CRL 双顶径BPD 头围HC胸围Th C 腹围AC 股骨长度FL脊柱Spine(Sp) 胎盘PL 脐带Umbilical cord (UC)（二）解剖学方面1）妇产科胎盘Placenta (PL) 胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎头Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数Cephalic Index大脑镰Falx Cerebri (FC;;;;FL) 丘脑、视丘Thalmus (Th)侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP)脐带Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛Villus绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 蜕膜Decidua羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨径Femur Length (FL) 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸围Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)头围Head circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C ) 子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)阴道Vagina 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius2) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔眼球Optic Bulb;;;; Eyeball 角膜Cornea前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera房水Aqueous Humour 玻璃体Vitreous晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D)胸腔Thoracic cavity3）血管腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;;;;CA)肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV)腋静脉Axillary Vein 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉Short Saphenous Vein股动脉Femoral Artery 股静脉Femoral Vein 腘动脉Popliteal Artery 腘静脉Popliteal Vein 足背动脉Dorsal Pedal Artery4）肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶Right Liver Lobe (RL)尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL) 方叶Quadrate Lobe (QL)胆囊Gallbladder (G 胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)肝门Porta Hepatis 肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胰腺Pancreas (P;;;;Pa)胰管Pancreatic Duct (PD;;;;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰颈Neck ofPancreas (PaN)胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa 胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)钩突Uncinate Process 脾Spleen (Sp)肾Kidney (K) 肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盏Renal Calyces (RC) 锥体Pyramids (Py) 肾柱Renal Colums (Rco) 肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)输尿管Ureters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro) 尿道Urethra睾丸Testis (Ts) 副睾Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 精囊Vesiculae Seminals;;;; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic Cord腹股沟Inguen5)胃肠胃Stomach (STO) 贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃体Body of Stomach (S幽门Pylorus (Py) 十二指肠Duodenum (Du) 小肠Small Intestine 空肠Jejunum回肠Ileum 盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix (Ap) 大肠Large Intestine结肠Colon (Co) 结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon 升结肠Ascending Colon (As C)横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C) 降结肠Descending Colon (De C )乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon 直肠Rectum肠系膜Mesentery 6) 肌肉、骨关节肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌腱Tendon Tendon腓骨Fib 腰大肌M.Psoas Major尺骨Ulna 脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine椎骨Vertebra (V 肱骨Humerus脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S 桡骨Raduis股骨Fumur 胫骨Tibiaula颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip 髂嵴Iliac Creast关节Joint7) 其它脓肿Abscess (ABS) 钙化Calcification (CAL)肌瘤Myoma (MYO) 结核Tuberculosis (TB 淋巴结Lymph node (LN) 肿瘤Tumor (T)包块Mass( M) 结节Node (N)壁Wall (W) 积液Effusion (Eff)腹水Ascites (ASC) 坏死Necrosis (Nec)结石Stone (St) 靶团Target (TAR)血肿Hematoma (HMA) 血栓Thrombus (Th) 纤维化Fibrosis (Fib) 疤痕Scar (Sc)囊肿Cyst (Cy) 脂肪瘤Lipoma淋巴瘤Lymphoma 错构瘤Hamartoma异物Foreign Boby (F 栓塞Embolism粪石Fecalith (Fe) 半月板Meniscus转移灶Metastasis (Met) 沉积物Sediment (Sed针尖Needle Tip (NT)血管瘤Angioma (ANG)宫内节育器Intrauterine Devices (IUD)蛔虫Ascariasis (As)胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)。
4泌尿系统疾病中英文
Renal function
Glomerular filtration function
Proximal tubule function
Nephron loop fu来自ctionSecret incretion function
Renal function
Secret incretion function
影像学检查
超声显像 静脉尿路造影 CT MRI 肾血管造影 放射性核素检查
肾活检
各类原发、继发及遗传性肾脏疾病 急性肾衰竭 移植肾
Symptom of renal disease
Acute nephritic syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome
胞尿。
区别为肾小球性血尿或非肾小球血尿：
1．新鲜尿沉渣相差显微镜检查： 变形红细胞血尿为肾小球源性，均一形态正 常红细胞尿为非肾小球源性。 2．尿RBC容积分布曲线；
区别为肾小球性血尿或非肾小球血尿：
Examination of renal disease
(3) Cylinderuria
肾小管性蛋白尿 Tubular proteinuria
肾小管性蛋白尿(Tubular proteinuria) 当肾小管间质病变或各种重金属中毒时，近 端小管对正常滤过的蛋白质重吸收缺陷，导 致小分子蛋白质从尿中排出包括β2微球蛋白、 溶菌酶等。尿蛋白总量一般不超过2g/d.
溢出性蛋白尿 overflow proteinuria
简化 MDRD 公式： GFR (ml/min/ 1.73m 2 )= 186 × （ Scr ） -1.154 × （年龄）-0.203 × ( 0.742 女性 )
最全的超声英文简写汇总
超声常用术语英语解释2D：two-dimensional 二维3D: three-dimensional 三维AAO: ascending aorta 升主动脉AbAO: abdominal aorta 腹主动脉ABD: automatic borderline determination 自动边缘检测AC: accessory chamber 附属腔AD: acoustic densitometry 声学密度定量AML: anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AMV: anterior mitral valve 二尖瓣前叶AN: anuerysm 动脉瘤AO: aorta or aorta root 主动脉或主动脉根部AoAR: aortic arch 主动脉弓AoS: aortic sinus 主动脉窦AQ: acoustic quantification 声学定量ARCH: aortic arch 主动脉弓ARV: atrialized right ventricle 房化右室ASD: atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ATL: anterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣前叶ATV: anterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣前叶A V: aortic valve 主动脉瓣AW: anterior wall 前壁CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路血管移植术CDFI: color Doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流成像CDFM: color Doppler flow mapping 彩色多普勒血流成像CK: color kinesis 彩色室壁动态技术CO: cardic output 心排出量CPV: common pulmonary vein 肺总静脉CS: coronary sinus 冠状静脉窦CS: crista supraventricularis 室上嵴CT: chordae tendinae 腱索CV: common ventricle 共同心室CW: continuous wave Doppler 连续型多普勒DA: dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤DAO: descending aorta 降主动脉DSE: Dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图DTI: Doppler tissue imaging 组织多普勒成像技术DV: ductus venosus 静脉导管ECG: electrocardiogram 心电图EN: endocardium 心内膜EP: epicardium 心外膜EPSS: E point-septal seperation E 峰至室间隔间距ET: ejection time 射血期FCR: flow convergence region 血流汇聚区FFT: fast Fourier transformation 快速富利叶转换FL: false lumen 假腔HPLA: high pressure left atrium 左房高压腔HR: heart rate 心率HV: hepatic vein 肝静脉Hz: Hertz 赫兹I A S: interatrial septum 房间隔LA: left atrium 左房IBS: integral of backscatter 背向散射积分IVC: inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVS: interventricular septum 室间隔IVUS: intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声IW: interior wall 下壁VSD: ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损LAA: left atrial auricle 左心耳VV: vertical vein 垂直静脉LAD: left anterior descending coronary atery 左冠状动脉前降支LCA: left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCC: left circumflex coronary artery 左冠状动脉回旋支LD: long diameter 长径LIV: left innominate vein 左无名静脉LPA: left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉VC: vena cava 腔静脉LPEP: left ventricular pre-ejection period左室射血前期LPLA: low pressure left atrium 左房低压腔LPV: left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉L-RD: left-right diameter 左右径LSVC: left superior vena cava 左位上腔静脉LV: left ventricle 左室LVC: left ventricular cavity 左室腔LVET: left ventricular ejection time 左室射血时间V: vegetation 赘生物LV I T: left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LV O T: left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVPW: left ventricular posterior wall 左室后壁LW: lateral wall 侧壁m／s: 米/秒 MHz: 兆赫MCE: mycardial contrast echocardiogrphy 心肌声学造影M-LD: medial-lateral diameter 内外径M-mode: motion mode M型（超声心动图）MPA: main pulmonary artery 主肺动脉MV: mitral valve 二尖瓣MVP: mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂PE: pericardial effusion 心包积液PA Bif: pulmonary artery bifurcation 肺动脉分叉PDA: patent ductus arteriousus 动脉导管未闭PM: papillary muscle 乳头肌PMV: posterior mitral valve 二尖瓣后叶PRF: pulsed repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率RA: right atrium 右房RPV: right pulmonary vein 右肺静脉PTV: posterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣后叶PW: pulsed wave Doppler 脉冲型多普勒RCA: right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RIV: right innominate vein 右无名静脉RPA: right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RPEP: right ventricular pre-ejection period 右室射血前期RSVC: right superior vena cava 右位上腔静脉RUPV: right upper pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RLPV: right low pulmonary vein 右下肺静脉RV: right ventricle右室RV AW: right ventricular anterior wall 右室前壁RVC: right ventricular cavity 右室腔TL: true lumen 真腔RVET: right ventricular ejection time 右室射血时间RVOT: right ventricular out tract 右室流出道RWMA: regional wall motion abnormality 节段性室壁运动异常SAM: systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SHI: second harmonic imaging 二次谐波成像技术SV: sampling volume or strake volume 取样容积或心搏量TEE: transesophageal echocardiography 经食管超声心动图TGA: transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位TH: thrombosis 血栓形成ThAO: thoracic aorta 胸主动脉TMLR or TMR: transmyocardial laser revascularization 激光心肌血运重建术TTE: transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图TV: tricuspid valve 三尖瓣仪器和原理方面：切面面积Cross sectional Area (CSA)扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR)凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX)扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)辉度、亮度Brightness冻结Freeze (FRZ)平均速度Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)增益Gain返流Reversed Flow (RF)频谱Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)腹部血流显示Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)阴道超声Transvagin Scan (TVS)解剖学方面1）妇产科：胎盘Placenta (PL)胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎头Fetal Head (FH)胎头指数Cephalic Index大脑镰Falx Cerebri (FC;FL)丘脑、视丘Thalmus (Th)侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV)第三脑室Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP)透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP)蜕膜Decidua脐带Umbilical Cord (UC)绒毛Villus绒毛膜Chorion (C )羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF)羊水指数Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS)双顶径Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨径Femur Length (FL)子宫口Orifice of the Uterius顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸围Thoracic Circumference (Th C)腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)阴道Vagina头围Head circumference (HC)枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 子宫Uterus输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov)子宫颈Cervix (C )子宫腔Urterine Canal子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔：眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball角膜Cornea前房Anterior Chamber(AC )虹膜Iris睫状体Ciliary Body视网膜Retina脉络膜Choroid巩膜Sclera房水Aqueous Humour玻璃体Vitreous晶状体Lens腮腺Parotid颌下腺Submaxillay Gland舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲状腺Thyroid甲状旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast横膈Diaphragm (D)胸腔Thoracic cavity血管：腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A)肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)肾静脉Renal Vein (RV)门静脉Portal Vein (PV)肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV)肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)腋静脉Axillary Vein肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV)下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉External Jugular Vein颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Iliac Artery髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein小隐静脉Short Saphenous Vein股动脉Femoral Artery股静脉Femoral Vein腘动脉Popliteal Artery腘静脉Popliteal Vein足背动脉Dorsal Pedal Artery肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖：肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL)肝右叶Right Liver Lobe (RL)尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL)方叶Quadrate Lobe (QL)胆囊Gallbladder (G)胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD)胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)肝门Porta Hepatis肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)胰腺Pancreas (P;Pa)胰管Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD)副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH)胰颈Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa)胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)钩突Uncinate Process脾Spleen (Sp)肾Kidney (K)肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盏Renal Calyces (RC)肾锥体Pyramids (Py)肾柱Renal Colums (Rco)肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)输尿管Ureters (Ur)膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro)尿道Urethra睾丸Testis (Ts)副睾Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic腹股沟Inguen精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS)精索Spermatic Cord胃肠：胃Stomach (STO)贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF)胃体Body of Stomach (S)幽门Pylorus (Py)十二指肠Duodenum (Du)小肠Small Intestine空肠Jejunum回肠Ileum盲肠Cecum阑尾Appendix (Ap)大肠Large Intestine结肠Colon (Co)结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon 肠系膜Mesentery结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon 升结肠Ascending Colon (As C)横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C)降结肠Descending Colon (De C ) 乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon直肠Rectum肌肉、骨关节：肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M)肌腱Tendon Tendon腓骨Fib腰大肌M.Psoas Major尺骨Ulna脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine 椎骨Vertebra (V)半月板Meniscus肱骨Humerus脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S)桡骨Raduis股骨Fumur胫骨Tibiaula颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip髂嵴Iliac Creast关节Joint其它：脓肿Abscess (ABS)钙化Calcification (CAL)肌瘤Myoma (MYO)结核Tuberculosis (T)蛔虫Ascariasis (As)淋巴结Lymph node (LN)肿瘤Tumor (T)包块Mass( M)结节Node (N)壁Wall (W)积液Effusion (Eff)腹水Ascites (ASC)坏死Necrosis (Nec)结石Stone (St)靶团Target (TAR)血肿Hematoma (HMA)血栓Thrombus (Th)纤维化Fibrosis (Fib)疤痕Scar (Sc)囊肿Cyst (Cy)脂肪瘤Lipoma淋巴瘤Lymphoma错构瘤Hamartoma异物Foreign Boby (F)栓塞Embolism粪石Fecalith (Fe)胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)转移灶Metastasis (Met)沉积物Sediment (Sed)针尖Needle Tip (NT)血管瘤Angioma (ANG)宫内节育器Intrauterine Devices (IUD)消化系统肝脏L尾状叶CL方叶QL肝总管CHD肝管HD肝外胆管EHBD圆韧带HUL胆囊GB胆总管CBD胰管ＰD 镰状韧带FL门静脉PV胰腺PA胰头PA胰体PAB淋巴结LYN胆囊管CD胰尾PAT脾动脉SPA脾SP脊柱Spine左肝管LHD胃STO胃底SF胃体SB十二指肠DU幽门PY肠BO升结肠ASC结肠CO降结肠Dec横结肠Tre泌生肾上腺AG肾K肾盂RP肾盏RC肾柱Rco肾动脉RA肾静脉RV尿道UR睾丸TS附睾EP输尿管UR前列腺PST阴囊S精囊SV膀光BL子宫内膜En子宫UT卵巢OV阴道S卵泡Fou心血管系统腹主动脉AO奇静脉AIV腘动脉POA肱静脉BV腹腔动脉CA脐静脉UV腓动脉PEA桡静脉RV肠系膜上动脉SMA肱动脉BA腋静脉AxV桡动脉RA肠系膜上静脉SMV尺动脉UA腋动脉AxA股总动脉CFA肠系膜下静脉IMV上肢静脉UEV腘静脉POV股浅动脉SFA 肠系膜下动脉IMA上肢动脉UEA椎动脉V A股深动脉DFA 颈内动脉ICA胫前静脉ATV椎静脉VV胫前动脉ATA颈内静脉IJV胫后静脉PTV大隐静脉GSV胫后动脉PTA基底动脉V A颈总动脉CCA小隐静脉SSV足背动脉DPA锁骨下动脉SCA颈外动脉ECA上腔静脉SVC下肢静脉LEV 锁骨下静脉SCV无名静脉INA下腔静脉IVC髂总静脉CIV 髂总动脉CIA无名动脉INA肾静脉RV髂内静脉IIV髂内动脉ILA股浅静脉SFV腓静脉PEV髂外静脉EIV髂外动脉EIA股深静脉DFV股总静脉CFV血栓TH主动脉弓AOAR血管瘤ANG产科胚胎Emb胎儿F胎盘FC胎心FHT胎头FH脐带UC羊水AF头围HC胸围Thc腹围AC妊娠囊GS双顶径BPD枕额径OFD头臀长CRT异常脂肪瘤Lipoma结节N脓肿ABS积液Eff腹水AS坏死Nec钙化CAL异物FB结石ST肿瘤T血肿HMA肌瘤MYO纤维化Fib疤痕SC囊肿CY错构瘤FETAL肿块MAO腹主动脉CA腹腔动脉SMA肠系膜上动脉SMV肠系膜上静脉CHA肝总动脉HA肝动脉SA脾动脉IVC下腔静脉PV门静脉RPV门静脉右支LPV门静脉左支SPJ脾门融合SV脾静脉RHV右肝静脉MHV中肝静脉LHV左肝静脉RRV右肾静脉RRA右肾动脉LRV左肾静脉LRA左肾动脉L肝脏RL肝右叶LL肝左叶CL尾叶PHT门脉高压L肝癌N结节T肿瘤HMAS血肿ABS脓肿CY囊肿AS角征HS驼峰征ANG血管瘤HP冰雹状TAR靶团SP脾脏TSP移植脾D隔肌ASC腹水GB胆囊RBD右胆管LBD左胆管ST结石BDAS胆道蛔虫SH声影CBD总胆管P胰腺WD胰管PCY假性囊肿DU十二指肠LY淋巴LYMA淋巴瘤PE胸水AA动脉瘤FH胎头TP双胎BPD双顶径HDY脑积水ANY无脑畸形MES脑脊膜膨出TH丘脑LVS侧脑室3rdV第三脑室FL大脑镰SP脊柱SB脊柱裂THX胸部H心脏STO胃BO肠SC阴囊UV脐静脉UC脐带AF羊水PL胎盘UT子宫C宫颈V阴道OV卵巢MYO肌瘤FN内膜HM葡萄胎GS妊囊DCY皮样囊肿UBI双角子宫PU幼稚子宫M包块BL膀胱K肾脏LAG左肾上腺RAG右肾上腺PST前列腺【超声基础方面】超声成像ultrasonic imaging实时成像real-time imaging灰阶显示gray scale display彩阶显示color scale display经颅多普勒transcranial doppler彩色多普勒血流显像color doppler flow imaging彩色血流造影color flow angiography彩色多普勒能量图color doppler energy彩色能量图color power angio超声内镜ultrasound endoscope超声导管ultrasound catheter血管内超声intravascular ultrasound血管内超声显像intravascular ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像intraluminal ultrasonic imaging腔内超声显像endoluminal sonography心内超声显像intracardiac ultrasonic imaging内镜超声扫描endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声技术endosonography膀胱镜超声技术cystosonography阴道镜超声技术vaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginal color doppler imaging经直肠超声扫描transrectal ultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术）rectosonography经尿道扫查transurethral scanning介入性超声interventional ultrasound术中超声监视intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography三维显示three dimensional display三维图像重建3D image reconstruction组织特性成像tissue specific imaging动态成像dynamic imaging数字成像digital image血管显像angiography声像图法echography sonography声像图sonogram echogram多用途探头multipurpose scanner宽频带探头wide-band probe环阵相控探头phased annular array probe术中探头intraoperative porbe穿刺探头ultrasound guided probe食管探头transesophagel probe经食管超声心动图探头transesophagel echocardiography probe 阴道探头transvaginal probe直肠探头transrectal probe尿道探头transurethral probe膀胱探头intervesical probe腔内探头intracavitary probe内腔探头endo-probe导管超声探头catheter-based US probe扫描方式scan mode线阵linear array凸阵convex array扇扫sector scanning传感器sensor换能器transducer放大器amplifier阻尼器buffer解调器、检波器demodulator触发器trigger零位调整zero adjustment定标、校正calibration快速时间常数电路fast time constant自动增益控制automatic gain control深度增益补偿depth gain compensation 时间增益补偿time gain compensation 对数压缩logarithmic compression灵敏度时间控制sensitivity time control 动态范围dynamic range消除erase, eliminate变换shift倒置、反转invert消除clear注释annotation放大magnification , magnify , zoom写入write记录record聚焦focus帧率frame rate冻结freeze字符character抑制rejection, reject , suppression增益gain帧相关frame correlation回放rendering , play back彩色极性color polarity彩色边界color edge彩色增强color enhance菜单选择menu selection彩色余辉color persistence彩色捕获color capture彩色壁滤波color wall filter彩色速度显像color velocity imaging 彩色转向color steering彩色消除color cut彩色锁定color lock成像数据imaging data预设置preset前处理pre process后处理post process重调、复原reset动态频率扫描dynamic frequency scanning 焦距focal distance动态聚焦dynamic focusing滑动聚焦sliging focusing区域聚焦zone focusing连续聚焦sequential focusing电子聚焦electric focusing分段聚焦segment focusing多段聚焦multistage focusing全场连续聚焦confocusing图像均匀性image uniformity运动辨别力motion discrimination穿透深度penetration depth空间分辨力spatial resolution瞬时分辨力temporal resolution帧分辨力frame resolution图像线分辨力image-line resolution对比分辨力contrast resolution细节分辨力detail resolution多普勒取样容积doppler sample volume多普勒流速分布分辨力doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流向分辨力doppler flow-direction resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution彩色多普勒空间分辨力spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒强度color doppler level彩色多普勒处理功能板CFM processing board彩色视频监视器color video monitor【解剖学方面】1 颅脑大脑cerebrum大脑纵裂longitudinal cerebral fissure大脑皮质cerebral cortex大脑镰falx cerebri大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebral aqueduct中脑midbrain, mesencephalon小脑cerebellum小脑幕tentorium cerebella丘脑，视丘thalmus延髓medulla oblongata侧脑室lateral ventricle第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricle第五脑室fifth ventricle脑桥，桥脑pons脑干brain stem间脑diencephalon中间块intermidiate mass尾状核caudate nucleus脉络丛choroid plexus胼胝体corpus callosum脑岛，岛叶insula大脑脚cerebral peduncles大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿fornix透明隔septum pellucidum透明隔腔cavity of septum pellucidum额叶frontal lobe顶叶parietal lobe枕叶occipital lobe颞叶temporale lobe缘叶limbic lobe大脑动脉环Willi's artery circle大脑前动脉anterior cerebral artery大脑中动脉middle cerebral artery大脑后动脉posterior cerebral artery基底动脉basilar artery前交通支（动脉）anterior communicating branch 后交通支（动脉）posterior communicating branch 颅前窝，凹anterior cranial fossa颅中窝，凹middle cranial fossa颅后窝，凹posterior cranial fossa2 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺眼球optic bulb ,eyeball角膜cornea前房anterior chamber虹膜iris睫状体ciliary body视网膜retina脉络膜choroid巩膜sclera房水aqueous humour玻璃体vitreous玻璃体膜hyaloid membrae晶状体lens（眼）直肌recti muscles视神经optic nerve眶上动脉supraorbital artery眼动脉ophthalmic artery视网膜中央动脉central retinal artery睫状后长（短）动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery泪腺动脉lacrimal gland artery滑车上动脉supratrochlear artery眼静脉ophthalmic vein眶上静脉suprorbital vein滑车上静脉supratrochlear vein视网膜中央静脉central retinal vein涡状静脉vorticose veins眼眶orbit结膜conjunctiva唾液腺、涎腺salivary gland腮腺parotid (gland)颌下腺submaxillary gland舌下腺sublingual gland甲状腺thyroid (gland )甲状旁腺parathyroid (gland )上颌窦maxillary sinus气管trachea食管esophagus乳腺breast, mammary gland额front枕occiput颞temples颊cheek胸廓、胸腔thorax, thorax cavity肋骨ribs, costae肋软骨costal cartilages胸骨sternum乳腺组织breast tissue悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament 乳腺后组织retromammary tissue横膈diaphragm颈总动脉common carotid artery颈外动脉external carotid artery颈内动脉internal carotid artery椎动脉vertebral artery无名动脉innominate artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery3 腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉abdominal aorta腹腔动脉celiac artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric artery 肝总动脉common hepatic artery肝动脉hepatic artery胃左动脉left gastric artery胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenal artery 脾动脉splenic artery肾动脉renal artery卵巢动脉ovarian artery髂总动脉common iliac artery髂内动脉internal iliac artery髂外动脉external iliac artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery椎动脉vertebral artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein颈外静脉external jugular vein腋静脉axillary vein奇静脉azygos vein大隐静脉great saphenous vein下腔静脉inferior vena cava门静脉portal vein肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein 肝静脉hepatic vein肾静脉renal vein腰静脉lumbar vein精索静脉spermatic vein肾弓形动脉renal arcuate arteries股动脉femoral artery肱动脉humeral artery桡动脉radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery面动脉facial artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery颈浅动脉superficial cervical artery颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery4 肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶left liver lobe(LL)肝右叶right liver lobe(RL)尾状叶caudate lobe(CL)方叶quadrate lobe(QL)附垂叶Riedel's lobe胆囊gallbladder(G)胆囊管cystic duct(CD)肝管hepatic duct(HD)胆总管common bile duct (CBD)肝门porta hepatis胆囊窝gallbladder forssa肝圆韧带hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝镰状韧带falciform ligament肝静脉韧带venose ligament胆管、胆道bile duct(BD)螺旋状瓣spiral valve肝总管common hepatic duct肝外胆管extrahepatic duct乏特壶腹Vater's ampulla胰腺pancreas胰管pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct副胰管Santorini duct胰头head of pancreas胰颈neck of pancreas胰体body of pancreas胰尾tail of pancreas钩突uncinate process脾spleen脾门splenic hilum肾周脂肪perinephrit fat集合系统collective system肾kedney肾盂renal calyes锥体pyramids肾柱renal colums肾上腺adrenal gland输尿管ureters, ureteral , uretero膀胱urinary bladder , bladder尿道urethra睾丸testis附睾epididymis鞘膜tunica vagialis, vagina tunic白膜tunica albuginea , albuginea输精管ductus deferens, deferent duct精囊vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle 射精管ejaculatory ducts阴囊scrotum, scrotal sac精索spermatic cord腹股沟inguen前列腺prostate5 妇产科子宫uterus输卵管uterine tube, oviduct卵巢ovary, ovaries子宫颈cervix子宫腔uterine canal子宫内膜endometriosis子宫直肠陷凹rectouterine fossa子宫内口internal ostium of the uterus 子宫口orifice of the uterus阴道vagina胚胎embryo卵黄囊yolk sac羊膜amnion羊膜腔amniotic cavity蜕膜decidua绒毛villus绒毛膜chorion胎盘placenta胎儿fetus胎心fetal heart胎动fetal movement, feta motion 胎儿脊柱fetal spine胎儿胃泡fetal stomach bubble 胎儿胸部fetal thorax胎儿肾fetal kidney胎儿肢体fetal limb脐带umbilical cord卵泡，滤泡follicle附件adnexa羊水amniotic fluid宫内节育器intrauterine device 妊娠囊gestational sac顶臀长度crown-rump length双顶径biparietal diameter胎头指数cephalic index枕额径occipito-frontal diameter 头围head circumference胸围thoracic circumference腹围abdominal circumference小脑径cerebellum diameter头（径）指数cephalic index双眼间距ocular distance腹部横径transverse trunk diameter腹部前后径anteroposterior trunk diameter 椎骨长度（胸6～腰3）length of vertebrae 脊柱spine, vertebral colum股骨长度femur length肱骨长度humerus length胎儿体重fetal weight脐动脉umbilical artery脐静脉umbilical vein胎盘placenta孕周gestational week孕龄gestational age。
超声缩写汇总
超声缩写汇总血管：大脑前动脉：ACA 大脑中动脉：MCA 大脑后动脉：PCA 基底动脉：BA 椎动脉：V A 颈总动脉：CCA 颈外动脉：ECA 颈内动脉：ICA 无名动脉：INA 锁骨下动脉：SCA 锁骨下静脉：SCV 上肢动脉：UEA 上肢静脉：UEV 腋动脉：AXA 肱动脉：BA 桡动脉：RA 尺动脉：UA 髂总动脉：CIA 髂外动脉：EIA 髂内动脉：IIA 股总动脉：CFA 股浅动脉：SFA 股深动脉：DFA 腘动脉：POA 胫前动脉：ATA 腓动脉：PEA 胫后动脉:PTA 足背动脉:DPA 股总静脉：CFV 股浅静脉：SFV 股深静脉: DFV 腘静脉：POV 颈前静脉: ATV 胫后静脉：PTV 大隐静脉：GSV 小隐静脉：SSV 上腔静脉：SVC 下腔静脉：IVC 下肢深静脉血栓：DVT 下肢深静脉功能不全：DVI消化系统：肝左叶：LL 肝右叶：RL 尾状叶：CL 胆囊: GB 胆总管：CBD 胆道、胆管：BD 左肝管：LHD 右肝管：RHD 胰腺：PA 胰头：PAH 胰体：PAB 胰尾：PAT 胰管：PAD 门静脉：PV 肝动脉：HA 脾动脉：SA 脾静脉：SV 肠系膜上动脉：SMA 肠系膜下动脉：SMV 胃腔：STO 十二指肠：DU 肠道：BO泌尿系统：肾脏：K 肾盂积水：HYDRO 输尿管：Ur 肾上腺：AdG 膀胱：BL前列腺：PST 精囊：SV 睾丸：TS 阴囊：Sc 附睾：EP 肾主动脉：MRA 肾叶间动脉：IRA 肾段动脉：SRA妇产科：子宫：UT 宫颈; CX 卵巢：OV 子宫内膜：En 阴道：V A 节育器：IUD 双角子宫：UBI 幼稚子宫：PU 妊娠囊:GS 卵黄囊：YS 羊膜腔：AmC胎盘：PL 脐带：UC 羊水：AF 脐静脉：UV 胎儿脊柱：FSP 胎儿：F 双胎：TP 胎动：FM 胎头：FH 胎心：FHT 头臀径：CRL 头围：HC 腹围:AC 胸围：TC 双顶径：BPD 股骨长：FL 肱骨长：HL 脊柱裂:SB 其它：动脉瘤：AA 脓肿：ABS 瘤：ANG 腹水：ASC 声影：ASH 钙化：CAL 囊肿：CY 皮样囊肿：DCY 血肿：HMA 假性囊肿：PCY 淋巴结：LN 包快：M 心脏：二尖瓣：MV 二尖瓣前叶：AML 二尖瓣狭窄：MS 二尖瓣关闭不全：MI 三尖瓣：TV 肺动脉瓣：PV 主动脉瓣：A V 升主动脉：AAO 主动脉弓：AOA 降主动脉：DAO 室间隔：IVS 主动脉夹层动脉瘤：DAAN 主动脉瘤：AAN 主动脉狭窄：AS 主动脉缩窄：AC 主动脉瓣关闭不全：AI 左室下壁：LVIW 左室侧壁:LVLW 房间隔：IAS 心内膜：En 心尖：AP 心包积液：PE先天性心脏病：CHD 右室双出口：DORV 永存动脉干：PTA 主-肺动脉隔缺损：APSD 心内膜垫缺损:ECD 双腔心：CB 马凡综合征：MS 原发性肺动脉高压：PPH 冠状动脉瘘：CAF 大动脉转位：TGA 永存左上腔静脉：LSVC 共同房室瓣：CA V 三房心：CTA 房间隔膨出瘤：IASAN 主动脉窦瘤破裂：RASA 冠心病：CAD 左冠瓣：LCA 乳头肌断裂：DPM 左室室壁瘤：LV AN 陈旧性心梗：OMI 急性心肌梗死：AMI 冠状动脉瘤：CAAN 川崎病：KD 急性肺动脉栓塞：APE 感染性心内膜炎：IE 缩窄性心包炎：CP 扩张性心肌病：DCM 加速度：Ac 体表面积:BSA 心脏指数：CI 心输出量：CO 加速时间：AT 心包钙化：心包填塞：非对称性肥厚性心肌病：限制性心肌病：。
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肾柱（Renal columns）Rco 肾上 AG
2、输尿管（ureter）Ur
输尿管第一狭窄处：
肾输尿管移行处（At the pelvoureteric junction）
输尿管第二狭窄处：
跨髂血管处（Where it crosses the pelvic inlet and iliac vessels）
输尿管第三狭窄处：
输尿管膀胱入口处（Where it pierces the bladder wall obliquely）
3、膀胱（urinary bladder） BL
前列腺（Prostate gland） Pro
超声新视野整理呈献！
泌尿系统超声英文及缩写
1、肾脏 Kidney
肾（kidney）K 肾皮质（Renal cortex） 肾锥体（Renal pyramids）Py 肾盏 RC 肾小盏（Minor renal calices） 肾乳头（Renal papilla） 肾大盏（Major renal calices） 肾盂（Renal pelvis）RP 肾髓质（Renal medulla） 肾窦（Renal sinus） 肾门（Renal hilum） 肾动脉（Renal artery）RA 肾静脉（Renal vein）RV