Urinary System泌尿系统全英文
泌尿系统超声英文及缩写
肾柱（Renal columns）Rco 肾上 AG
2、输尿管（ureter）Ur
输尿管第一狭窄处：
肾输尿管移行处（At the pelvoureteric junction）
输尿管第二狭窄处：
跨髂血管处（Where it crosses the pelvic inlet and iliac vessels）
输尿管第三狭窄处：
输尿管膀胱入口处（Where it pierces the bladder wall obliquely）
3、膀胱（urinary bladder） BL
前列腺（Prostate gland） Pro
超声新视野整理呈献！
泌尿系统超声英文及缩写
1、肾脏 Kidney
肾（kidney）K 肾皮质（Renal cortex） 肾锥体（Renal pyramids）Py 肾盏 RC 肾小盏（Minor renal calices） 肾乳头（Renal papilla） 肾大盏（Major renal calices） 肾盂（Renal pelvis）RP 肾髓质（Renal medulla） 肾窦（Renal sinus） 肾门（Renal hilum） 肾动脉（Renal artery）RA 肾静脉（Renal vein）RV
泌尿系统常用词汇英语翻译
urology 泌尿科学urology department 泌尿科urinology 泌尿科学nephrourology 肾泌尿学[ ] urinary system 泌尿系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系统 urinary organs泌尿器urine 尿,小便n排尿 ：urinary 尿的，含尿的，泌尿的urinate 泌尿 viurination排尿，撒尿排尿 urination ; micturition ;pass(void) urine ; urinate ; micturaterenal ： 肾脏的edema（复edemata)浮肿，水肿 ：renal edema 肾性水肿Nephralgia 肾痛nNephritic 肾炎的，肾的；治肾病药Nephritogenic 致肾炎的肾病变的，肾病的nephritic利尿的，利尿药uragogue，uretic，urinativehematuria 血尿 bloody urine proteinuria 蛋白尿Proteinuria蛋白尿Albuminuria白蛋白尿Microalbuminuriaprotein urine肾小球性蛋白尿glomerulus albuminuria肾小管性蛋白尿tubular proteinuria溢出性蛋白尿overflow proteinuria分泌性及组织性蛋白尿 secretary histuria proteinuria 暂时性或一过性蛋白尿transient proteinuria姿势性或自立性蛋白尿orthostatic proteinuria持续性良性蛋白尿constent or persistent benign孤立性蛋白尿isolated proteinuria无症状性血尿asymptomatic hematuria（旧）孤立性血尿isolated proteinuriahypertension 高血压oliguria 少尿Polyuria 多尿，多尿症hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血症 ： hypercholesterinemia 高胆固醇血症 ： ：uresiesthesis 排尿感觉 ： ：多尿症polyuria [excessive urine output]尿急 urinary urgency；urgency ：尿排出量urinary output尿停滞urinary stasis排尿里急后重urinary tenesmus尿排出量urinary volume尿外渗urinary extravasation排尿痛urodyniauropenia 尿过少 ：urophobia 排尿恐怖uroplania 异位排尿urinary fistula 尿瘘urochezia 肛门排尿uropoiesis 尿生成 ：urorrhagia 多尿尿意 urge (desire ) to urinate频尿urinary frequency ：夜间频尿frequent urination during the night夜尿; nycturia无尿症,无尿anuria排尿困难difficulty in urination ；dysuria闭尿，尿潴留urinary retentionurorrhea 遗尿尿失禁，遗尿urinary incontinence夜尿，夜尿症nocturia尿床bed-wetting ;遗尿,尿失禁enuresis ：混浊尿cloudy (turbid) urine ：nephrotoxin 溶肾素,肾毒素urogenital泌尿生殖的,尿(生)殖管肾 kidney输尿管ureter ：膀胱bladder ，urinary bladder，urocyst， ，尿道urethra ： ，前列腺 prostate，prostate gland阴茎 penis acute， penis ：包皮prepuce ： ：阴茎包皮prepuce of penis睾丸 testis， testicle， ，附睾epididymis阴囊scrotum会阴Perineum ：输精管deferens精管Vas deferens精索spermatic cord ：子宫 uterus ：卵巢ovary肾单位nephron肾小管uriniferous tubules， 输尿的 ， ： ： renal tubulus ： ：肾小体renal corpuscle ：肾皮质renal cortex ：肾髓质renal medulla肾柱renal columns肾盂renal pelvis肾乳头renal papilla，renal papillae ， ：皮质肾单位 Cortical nephron随旁肾单位 Juxtamedullary nephron鲍曼囊 Bowman′s capsule足细胞 podocyte系膜 mesangium肾小球旁器juxtaglomerular apparatus球旁细胞 juxtaglomerular cell致密斑 macula dense球外血管系膜细胞 extraglomerular mesangial cellGlomerular filtration rate肾小球滤过率促红细胞生成素 e rythropoietinBUN血尿素氮blood urea nitrogen致密斑 macular dense近球旁器 juxtaglomerular apparatus乳头孔papillary foramen ，papillary foramina ，肾区renal region ： ， ：肾段renal segment ： ，肾窦renal sinus ： ，肾门renal hilum（复 hilus ） ： ， ， 肾蒂 renal pedicle ： ，肾盏renal calices ：肾大(小)盏major (minor) renal calices肾筋膜renal fascia ： ，肾前筋膜pretrnal fascia肾后筋膜retrorenal fascia ： ，脂肪囊fatty renal capsule ：fatly (adipose) capsule纤维囊fibrous capsule肾动脉renal artery ： ， ：肾静脉renal vein ： ，肾段动脉segmental artery ， ：肾素rennin肾上腺suprarenal gland ： ： ，输尿管ureter ：Intramural输尿管口ureteric orifice ，orifice of ureter， ， ：输尿管腹部abdominal part of the urete ，r ： 输尿管盆部pelvic part of the ureter ， ：输尿管间襞interureteric ridge ，输尿管壁内部intramural part of the urete ， ： 膀胱体body of bladder膀胱底fundus of bladder ，膀胱颈neck of bladder膀胱前隙prevesical space ：膀胱三角trigone of bladder，vesical trigone膀胱垂vesical uvula ：膀胱襞vesical plica上狭窄superior stricture中狭窄middle stricture下狭窄inferor stricture尿道外口external urethral orifice： ：尿道内口internal urethral orifice： ：尿道球腺bulbourethral gland ：尿道球bulb of urethra ：尿道旁腺skein gland腹膜Peritoneum壁(脏)腹膜Parietal(visceral) peritoneum腹膜腔，大囊Peritoneal cavity, greater sac网膜囊，小囊Omenta bursa, lesser sac网膜孔Omental foramen, epiploic foramen腹股沟三角Inguinal trigone腹腔Abdominal cavity盆腔pelvic cavity肠系膜Mesentery静脉丛venous plexus先天性单肾缺如（unilateral renal agenesis双侧肾不发育(双侧肾缺如---Potter综合征bilateral renal agenesis肾发育不全renal hypoplasia节段性肾发育不全segmental renal hypoplasiaThe Ask-upmark kidney肾单位肾发育不全oligomeganephronic renal hypoplasia，oligomeganephronia肾囊性病变 renal cystic disease多房性肾囊性变 multicystic kidney多囊肾poly cystic kidney单纯性肾囊肿 simple renal cyst肾多房性囊肿 multilocular cyst of kidney海绵肾 sponge kidney肾盂周围囊肿 peripelvic cyst肾周囊肿 perinephric cyst异位肾 ectopic kidney融合肾 fused kidney先天性肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻 congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction,UPJO输尿管口异位（ectopic opening of theureter输尿管囊肿 ureterocele巨输尿管症megaloureter原发性primary反流性 reflexing机械梗阻性 mechanically obstructed先天性输尿管膀胱交接部梗阻 uretero-vesical obstruction膀胱憩室bladder diverticulum膀胱不发育及发育不全 agenesis and hypoplasia重复膀胱 bladder duplication重复尿道 urethral duplication尿道缺如及先天性尿道闭锁 urethral agenesis and atresia后尿道瓣膜posterior uerthral valves前尿道瓣膜 anterior urethral valves尿道憩室urethral diverticulum前尿道狭窄 stricture of the anterior urethra尿道上裂 apispadias尿道直肠瘘 rectourethral fistula鞘膜积液 hydrocele轻微病变性肾小球肾炎minor change glomerulonephritis局灶性节段性病变 focal segmental lesion弥漫性肾小球肾炎 diffuse glomerulonephritis膜性肾病Membranous nephropathy增生性肾炎 proliferative glomerulonephritisMsPGN mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis膜增生性肾小球肾炎（mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis）系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎致密沉积物性肾小球肾炎 dense deposit glomerulonephritis新月体肾小球肾炎 crescentic glomerulonephritis未分类的肾小球肾炎 unclassified glomerulonephritis半月体性肾小球肾炎 crescentic glomerulonephritis）硬化性肾小球肾炎 sclerosing glomerulonephritis遗传性肾炎hereditary nephritisbenign familial hematuria (BFH良性家族性血尿肾小球轻微病变minor change of glomerulusMinimal change轻微病变微小病变肾病minimal change nephropathy，Minimal change disease MCN 局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎 focal segmental glomerulonephritis forcalsegmental glomerulosclerosis局灶节段性肾小球硬化refractory nephroticsyndrome难治性肾病综合征膜性肾病变membranous nephropathy，Membranous nephritisidiopathic membranous nephropathy(IMN原发性膜性肾病Idiopathic membranous nephropathy特发性膜性肾病primary nephrotic syndrome原发性肾病综合征mmunosuppressant免疫抑制剂泌尿系统疾病 renal and urogenital disorder急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis急进行肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis乙肝病毒相关性肾炎 Hepatitis B Virus related glomerulonephritisIgA肾病 IgA-nephropathy急性肾炎综合症 acute nephritic syndrome急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎acute poststreptococcal glomerulonepacute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritisIgA肾病 IgA-nephropathy急性肾炎综合症 acute nephritic syndrome肾病综合征nephrotic syndromeINS 特发性肾病综合征idiopathic nephrotic syndromeacute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AINacute interstitial nephritis慢性间质性肾炎CINrenal tubular acidosis 肾小管酸中毒RTADistal renal tubular acidosis 远端肾小管酸中毒Fanconi syndrome范可尼综合征特发性高钙尿症Idiopathic hypercalciuria胡桃夹现象 nutcracker phenomenonleft renal vein entrapment syndrome左肾静脉压迫综合征Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) 溶血性尿毒症（HUS）thin basement memberane nephropathy薄基低膜病肺出血-肾炎综合症 Goodpasturenail-patella syndrome(NPSnail-patella syndrome(NPS甲髌综合征指甲-髌骨综合征遗传性爪骨发育不全Hereditary onycho-osteodyplasiaMedullary cystic disease 肾髓质囊性病儿童性肾髓质囊性病（家族性少年肾单位肾病）Familiar juvenile nephronophthisis眼-脑-肾综合症 oculo-cerebro-renal syndrome包茎phimosisparaphimosis 嵌顿包茎Renal vein thrombosis肾静脉血栓形成RVT肾动脉狭窄 renal artery stenosis肾动脉栓塞renal artery embolism肾动脉血栓renal artery thrombosisrenal transplantation 肾移植泌尿生殖器官损伤 genitourinary traumaneurogenic bladder神经性膀胱神经性膀胱功能障碍neurogenicbladder dysfunctionneurogenic vesico-urethral dysfunction 神经性膀胱尿道功能障碍急性肾功能衰竭 acute renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭chronic renal failure急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosisUTI 尿路感染urinary tract infection尿道膀胱炎urethrocystitis尿道感染 urinary infectionurethrocystitis 尿道膀胱炎膀胱炎 bladder cystitis睾丸炎 orchitis [testicular infection]尿道炎 urethral infectionurethritis 尿道炎urocystitis 膀胱炎ureteritis 输尿管炎急性肾脏炎 acute nephritisureteropyelitis 输尿管肾盂炎renal tuberculosis 肾结核ureterocele 输尿管疝renal failure 肾衰竭Uremia尿毒症Nephritis[nefraitis] (复)nephritides[nefritidi:z]肾炎Lupus肾充血 nephremiaNephredema 肾盂积水肾充血Nephratonia 肾增大，肾肿大Nephradenoma 肾腺瘤肾脓肿nephrapostasisNephrocolic 肾结肠的 n肾绞痛Nephrolith 肾石肾石病 nephrolithiasis肾石切除术nephrolithotomy肾病学nephrology肾病学家nephrologistNephroma 肾瘤Nephroncus肾瘤肾软化 nephromalacia肾肥大nephromegalyNephropathia 肾病Nephropathy肾病肾结核nephrophthisis肾消耗病肾盂肾炎nephropyelitis肾出血neohrorrhagia肾盂积水 nephrydrosisNephrydrotic尿酸盐urateUrea 尿素，脲Urea Nitrogen 尿素氮，脲Urethralgia 尿道疼 urethralgiaUrethratresia 尿道闭锁Urethremphraxis 尿道梗阻Urethrostenosis 尿道狭窄Urethrospasm尿道痉挛Urinoscopy 尿检查，尿检法肾盂积尿uronephrosis尿潴留 uroschesisAlport 综合征 Alport Syndrome多囊性肾病 polycystic renal diseases毒性肾病 toxic nephrosisuronephrosis 肾积水renovascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压renal transplantation 肾移植泌尿生殖器官损伤 genitourinary traumarenal pelvic calculus 肾盆结石Renal Stone 肾结石renal calculus 肾石ureteral calculus 输尿管结石膀胱结石 vesical calculus [bladder stones] 不痛结石 silent stone草酸钙石 calcium oxalate stonesurethral calculus 尿道结石urinary calculi 尿石病urinary calculus 尿石urolith 尿石urolithiasis 尿石病uropathy 尿路病urosis 尿路病urolithiasis 尿石病uroplania 异位排尿urethral carcinoma 尿道癌urethral fistula 尿道瘘urethremorrhagia 尿道出血urethrism 尿道痉挛urethrocele 尿道突出urethralgia 尿道痛uurethrovaginal fistula 尿管阴道瘘urethrooculosynovial syn 赖特尔综合症nephroptosis 肾下垂uronephrosis 肾积水urosepsis 尿脓毒病uroureter 输尿管积尿renal aplasia 肾发育不全urostealith 尿脂石renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌renal carcinoma 肾癌renal colic 肾绞痛renal cyst 肾囊肿renal glycosuria 肾性糖尿renal infantilism 肾性幼稚型renal retinopathy 肾性视网膜病renal rickets 肾性佝偻病uremia 尿毒症uremic pericarditis 尿毒症性心包炎ureteral calculus 输尿管结石ureteralgia 输尿管痛ureterectasia 输尿管扩张ureterocele 输尿管疝ureterolith 输尿管石ureteropathy 输尿管病ureteropyosis 输尿管化脓ureterostenosis 输尿管狭窄urodynia 排尿痛urobilin jaundice 尿胆素性黄疸urinoma 尿性囊肿urethrostenosis 尿道狭窄urethratresia 尿道闭锁cystoptosis 膀胱脱垂Hypospadia尿道下裂Hydrocele 阴囊积水Nocturia 夜尿症Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄urinary sediment 尿沉淀urine bag 尿袋urine sugar 尿糖urine collection 尿采集cyclosporin A 环孢霉素A ： dialysis 透析。
宠物解剖的名词解释
宠物解剖的名词解释引言：宠物是人类生活中的重要伙伴，陪伴我们度过独自的时光，给予我们无条件的爱与关怀。
然而，要更好地照顾和理解宠物的健康，对于宠物解剖学的了解是不可或缺的。
本文将通过对宠物解剖学中一些关键名词的解释，帮助读者更好地理解宠物的身体结构和功能。
1. 解剖学 (Anatomy)解剖学是研究生物体内部结构的科学领域，通过对不同生物体进行解剖，可以深入研究它们的器官、组织和细胞的结构、形态和功能。
对于宠物解剖学而言，解剖学研究了狗、猫等宠物的体内结构，为兽医学提供了基本的理论依据。
2. 骨骼系统 (Skeletal System)宠物的骨骼系统是由骨头、关节和韧带组成的。
骨头是身体支撑和保护内脏器官的骨架，而关节则使骨头能够相对运动。
韧带则连接骨头与骨头，以及骨头与肌肉，起到稳定关节和保护连接处的作用。
通过了解宠物骨骼系统的结构和功能，我们可以更好地理解宠物的运动和姿势。
3. 心血管系统 (Cardiovascular System)宠物的心血管系统是由心脏、血管和血液组成的。
心脏是宠物体内的泵，通过收缩和舒张来泵送血液到全身各个器官和组织，供应氧气和养分。
血管则将血液输送到全身，包括动脉和静脉。
宠物的心血管系统起着重要的循环作用，维持着身体的正常功能。
4. 消化系统 (Digestive System)宠物的消化系统负责将食物分解为营养物质，以供给身体所需的能量和养分。
消化系统包括口腔、食管、胃、肠道和相关器官。
在消化过程中，食物被分解成小分子，以便身体吸收。
了解宠物消化系统的结构和功能，可以帮助我们更好地选择适合宠物的饮食和保持宠物的健康。
5. 呼吸系统 (Respiratory System)宠物的呼吸系统负责供应氧气并排出二氧化碳等废气。
呼吸系统包括鼻腔、气管、支气管和肺部。
当宠物呼吸时，空气进入鼻腔，经过气管和支气管进入到肺部，氧气被吸收，而废气则通过呼出被排出体外。
了解呼吸系统的结构和功能，有助于我们更好地照顾宠物的呼吸健康。
泌尿系统医学英语词汇学习
泌尿系统常用词汇kidney 肾nephron 肾单位ureters 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道urine 尿urinary meatus 尿道口glomerulus 肾小球renal pelvis 肾盂hilum (pl. hila ) 门hilus (pl. hili ) 门calyx (pl. calyces, calyxes) 盏复合形英义汉义cyst/o bladder,sac 膀胱，囊vesic/o bladder,sac 膀胱，囊glomerul/o glomerulus 肾小球，血管小球meat/o meatus(opening) 道，口nephr/o kidney 肾ren/o kidney 肾pyel/o renal pelvis 肾盂ureter/o ureter 输尿管urethr/o urethra 尿道albumin/ albumin 白蛋白、清蛋白azot/o urea, nitrogen 尿素，脲，氮blast/o developing, germ cell 芽苞，胚，芽glyc/o sugar 糖glycos/o sugar 糖hydr/o water 水lith/o stone,calculus 石，结石noct/i night 夜晚olig/o scanty,few 缺乏的，仅有的son/o sound 探子，声，音tom/o cut,section 切面，切开trachel/o neck,necklike 颈urin/o urine,urinary tract 尿，尿束，道ur/o urine,urinary tract 尿，尿束，道ven/o vein 血管静脉poly- much,many 许多-iasis condition 情况，状态-esis condition 情况，状态-lysis loosening, dissolution,separating松解，溶解，分离的-megaly enlargement 增大，膨大-orrhaphy suturing,repairing 修补，缝合-ptosis prolapse 下垂，脱垂，脱出-tripsy surgical crushing 破碎手术-trophy nourishment,development 营养发育-uria urine,urination 尿，排尿术语分析cystitis 膀胱炎cystocele 膀胱突出cyst/o -celebladder hernia or protrusion膀胱疝，突出，前凸cystolith 膀胱石cyst/o lith/obladder，sac stone,calculus膀胱，囊石，结石glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎glomerul/o nephr/o -itisglomerulus kidney inflammation肾小球肾炎症hydronephrosis` 肾盂积水hydr/o nephr/o -osiswater kidney abnormal condition 水肾病，症，状态，异常增多nephritis 肾炎nephr/o -itiskidney inflammation肾炎症nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephr/o blast/o omakidney developing cell, germ cell tumor肾芽苞，胚，芽瘤nephrohypertrophy 肾肥大（前缀hyper 中置）hyper- nephr/o -trophyabove,excessive kidneynourishment,development高，过度，过多的肾营养发育nephrolithiasis 肾石病nephr/o lith/o -iasiskidney stone,calculus condition肾石，结石情况，状态nephroma 肾瘤nephr/o omakidney tumor肾瘤nephromegaly 巨肾，肾肥大nephr/o -megalykidney enlargement肾增大，膨大nephroptosis 肾下垂nephr/o -ptosiskidney prolapse肾下垂，脱垂，脱出pyelitis 肾盂炎pyel/o -itisrenal pelvis inflammation肾盂炎症pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyel/o nephr/o -itisrenal pelvis kidney inflammation 肾盂肾炎症trachelocystitis 膀胱颈炎trachel/o cyst/o -itisneck, necklike bladder, sac inflammation 颈囊，膀胱炎症uremia 尿毒症ur/o -emiaurine,urinary tract blood condition尿，尿束血，血（液的）症状ureteritis 输尿管炎ureter/o -itisureter inflammation输尿管炎症ureterocele 输尿管疝ureter/o -celeureter hernia or protrusion输尿管疝，突出ureterolithiasis 输尿管石病ureter/o lith/o -iasisureter stone,calculus condition输尿管石，结石情况，状态ureterostenosis 输尿管狭窄ureter/o -stenosisureter constriction or narrowing输尿管狭窄，缩窄urethrocystitis 尿道膀胱炎cystectomy 膀胱切除术·cyst/o -ectomybladder,sac excision or surgical removal膀胱，囊切除术cystolithotomy 膀胱石切除术·cyst/o lith/o -otomy bladder,sac stone,calculus cut into or incision 膀胱，囊石，结石切口cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cyst/o -plastybladder,sac plastic or surgical repair膀胱，囊成形的，整形的cystorrhaphy 膀胱缝术cyst/o -orrihaphybladder,sac suturing,repairing膀胱，囊修补，缝合cystostomy 膀胱造口术cyst/o -ostomybladder,sac creation of an artificial opening膀胱，囊人造口cystotomy 膀胱切开术cyst/o -otomybladder cut into or incision膀胱切口cystotrachelotomy 膀胱颈切开术cyst/o trachel/o -otomy bladder,sac neck,necklike cut into or insion 膀胱，囊颈切口lithotripsy 碎石术lith/o -tripsystone,calculus surgical crushing石，结石破碎手术meatotomy 尿道口切开术meat/o -otomymeatus(opening) cut into or incision道，口切口nephrectomy 肾切除术nephr/o -ectomykidney excision or surgical removal肾切除术nephropexy 肾固定术nephr/o -pexykidney surgical fixation肾固定术nephrostomy 肾造口术nephr/o -ostomykidney creation of an artificial opening肾人造口pyelolithotomy 肾盂石切除术pyel/o lith/o -otomyrenal pelvis stone,calculus cut into or incision 肾盂石，结石切口pyeloplasty 肾盂成形术pyel/o -plastyrenal pelvis plastic or surgical repair肾盂成形的，整形的pyelostomy 肾盂造口术pyel/o -ostomyrenal pelvis creation of an artificial opening肾盂人造口ureterectomy 输尿管切除术ureter/o -ectomyureter excision or surgical removal输尿管切除术ureterostomy 输尿管造口术ureter/o -ostomyureter creationof an artificial opening输尿管人造口ureterotomy 输尿管切开术ureter/o -otomyureter cut into or incision输尿管切口urethropexy 尿道固定术urethr/o` -pexyurethra surgical fixation尿道固定术urethroplasty 尿道成形术urethrostomy 尿道造口术urethr/o -ostomyurethra creation of an artificial opening尿道人造口urethrotomy 尿道切开术urethr/o -otomyurethra cut into or incision尿道切口vesicourethral(suspension) 膀胱尿道的（悬吊）vesic/o urethr/o al bladder,sac urethra pertaining to 膀胱，囊尿道关于cystogram 膀胱照片，膀胱造影照片cystography 膀胱照相术，膀胱造影术cyst/o -graphybladder,sac process of recording, x-ray filming cystopyelogram 膀胱肾盂x线照片，膀胱肾盂造影照片cyst/o pyel/o -grambladder,sac renal pelvis record, x-ray film cystopyelography 膀胱肾盂x线照相术，膀胱肾盂造影术cyst/o pyel/o -graphybladder,sac renal pelvis process of recordiong,x-ray filming膀胱，囊肾盂记录法，描记法，照相术cystoscope 膀胱镜cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cyst/o -scopybladder,sac visual examination膀胱，囊视觉诊察cystoureterogram 膀胱输尿管造影照片cystourethrogram 膀胱尿道造影照片cyst/o urethr/o -grambladder,sac urethra record, x-ray film膀胱，囊尿道记录图，描记图intravenous(intra/ven/ous) pyelogram 静脉内的肾盂x线照片，肾盂造影照片pyel/o -gramrenal pelvis record, x-ray film肾盂记录图，射线软片图meatoscope 尿道口窥镜meat/o -scopemeatus(opening) instrument used for visual examination道，口视觉诊察器meatoscopy 尿道口镜检查meat/o -scopymeatus(opening) visual examination道，口视觉诊察nephrogram 肾x线造影照片nephr/o -gramkidney record,x-ray film肾记录图，描记图nephrography 肾x线造影术nephr/o -graphykidney process of recording x-ray filming肾记录法，描记法，照相术nephroscopy 肾镜检查nephr/o -scopykidney visual examination肾视觉诊察nephrosonography 肾超声检查nephr/o son/o -graphykidney sound process of recordion,x-ray filming肾探子，音，声记录法，描记法，照相术nephrotomogram 肾x线断面造影照片nephr/o tom/o -gramkidney cut, section record, x-ray film肾切开，断面，切片，记录图，射线软片图renal (ren/al) biopsy 肾活组织检查bi/o -opsyliving tissue to view活组织观察，视像renogram 肾探测图ren/o -gramkidney record,x-ray film肾记录图，描记图，射线软片图retrograde pyelogram 逆行肾盂x线照片，肾盂造影照片pyel/o -gramrenal pelvis record, x-ray film肾盂记录图描记图，射线软片图ureterogram 输尿管造影照片urethrometer 尿道测量器ureter/o -meterureter instrument used to measure输尿管测量器，表，计urethroscope 尿道镜ureter/o -scopeureter instrument used for visual examination 输尿管视觉诊察器urinometer 尿比重计albuminuria 蛋白尿albumin/o -uriaalbumin urine,urination白蛋白排尿anuria 无尿症an- -uriawithout or absence of urine, urination无，不，缺，离尿，排尿azoturia 氮尿azot/o -uriaurea, nitrogen urine, urination尿素，脲，氮排尿diuresis 利尿，多尿dia ur/o －esis through urine，urinary tract condition 通过尿，尿道情况，状况dysuria 排尿困难glycosuria 糖尿glycos/o -uriasugar urine ,urination糖尿hematuria 血尿hemat/o -uriablood urine, urination血尿，排尿meatal 造的，道meat/o almeatus(opening) pertaining to道，口关于nocturia 夜尿症noct/i -urianight urine, urination夜晚尿，排尿oliguria 少尿olig/o -uriascanty,few urine, urination缺乏的，仅有的尿，排尿polyuria 多尿症poly- -uriamany,much urine,urination许多尿，排尿pyuria 脓尿py/o （pus）-uria脓尿，排尿urinary 泌尿的，含尿的，尿的urin/o -aryurine, urinary tract pertaining to尿，尿束，道关于，属于urologist 泌尿科学家，泌尿科医师ur/o -ologisturine, urinary tract specialist, physician尿，尿束，道专家，……学家urology 泌尿科学ur/o -ologyurine, urinary tract study of尿，尿束，道学问，学说，……学11。
泌尿系统外文词汇
urinometer尿比重计
2、 uro-
uremia尿毒症 urokinase尿激酶 urobilin尿胆素
uroacidimeter尿酸度测定器 uroammoniac尿酸与氨的
uro-azotometer尿氮定量器,尿氮计urobilinogen尿胆素原
pyelolithotomy肾盂结石切除术pyelometer骨盆测量器
pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎
四、 输尿管ureter-
ureteral colic输尿管绞痛 ureteralgia输尿管痛
uretercystoscope输尿管膀胱镜 ureterovaginal输尿管阴道的
aminoaciduria氨基酸尿症anischuria遗尿,尿失禁
bacteriuria菌尿
二、 肾
1、 reno-
renin肾素 adrenalin肾上腺素renocortical肾皮质的
renoarteriography肾动脉造影 renomorphology肾形态学
meatotomy knife尿道口刀meatoscopy尿道口镜检查
meatoantrotomy经耳道鼓窦凿开术
2、 urethro-
urethroblennorrhea尿道脓溢urethrobulbar尿道球的
urethrocavernous尿道海绵体的 urethrocele尿道突出
1、 vesico-
vesicocele膀胱膨出vesicocervical膀胱子宫颈的
vesicoclysis膀胱灌洗术vesicocolic膀胱结肠的
urinalysis泌尿系统专业英语词汇
Chapte rⅢLesson 4Phenylketonuria retardationhazy hemolyze amberketone nitride aluminum nitride氮化铝esterasecast yeast talc metabolism新陈代谢, 代谢作用intact solute solution:溶液impregnate vt.使充满, 使饱和(with)bilirubin 胆红素urobilinogen尿胆素原centrifuge离心（机）epithelial 上皮的crystal 结晶, 晶urinalysis 尿分析differentiate区分, 区别artifact 人工制品centrifuge tubepH:hydrogen ion concentration 氢离子浓度指数The Power of Hydrogen，potential Hydrogen. Most pH values are measured either by electrometric determination (pH meter) or by colorimetric methods with the aid of indicator solutions or indicator papers.Physical Characteristics:color and odor(Slightly aromatic), turbidity,specific gravity (density of urine), pH (Ranges from 4.5 - 8.0. Average is 6.0, slightly acidic)Chemical Characteristics:protein, glucose, ketones, urobilinogen, bilirubin, blood, nitrite, leukocytes, other.For routine chemical analysis of urine there are several brands of chemical test strips (dip sticks) that are commercially available. Take a specimen cup from the lab to the bathroom; void into the cup and return to the labMicroscopic Examination: epithelial cells, crystals, bacteria or yeast, protozoan casts Specific gravity can be determined by either of two methods using a refractometer or a urinometerThe first morning samples 晨尿collect a clean-catch (midstream) urine sample:24-hour urine volume 24小时尿量hematuria 血尿bilirubinuria 胆红素尿Hemoglobinuria 血红蛋白尿myoglobulinuria 肌红蛋白尿urobilinogen尿胆原bacteriuria菌尿chyluria乳糜尿Lipiduria脂肪尿pyuria脓尿proteinuria 蛋白尿glycosuria 糖尿Bence-Jones proteinuria 本-周蛋白尿Urine sediment 尿沉渣granular cast 颗粒管型waxy cast 蜡样管型fatty cast 脂肪管型mucous strand 粘液丝Urine sediment excretion rate per hour 尿沉渣每小时排泄率glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率urea尿素uric acid尿酸renin 肾素Microglobulin微球蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶urine osmolarity尿渗量acid load test 酸负荷试验。
系统解剖-泌尿系统-英文版Urinary-System
Multislice CT urogram. Coronal reformat showing the enhancing renal parenchyma and both ureters along their entire length.
Urinary bladder 膀胱
★ Trigone of bladder 膀胱三角
➢ Smooth triangular area at inner surface of the funds of bladder
➢ Formed by internal urethral orifice anteriorly and two ureteric orifices laterally
Kidney 肾
★ Renal sinus 肾窦
➢ The renal hilum extends into a large cavity within the kidney
➢ Contents: Occupied by the renal vessels, minor renal calices, major renal calices, renal pelvis and some adipose tissue
➢ In this area absents submucosal layer, where the mucous membrane is firmly adherent to the muscular coat, and is always smooth
★ Interureteric fold 输尿管间襞
泌尿系统
13级医英4班 吴静诗 黄恩婷 谢丽文
The structure of Urinary System The urinary system, also known as the renal(肾)system,
consists of two kidneys(肾脏), two ureters(尿管), bladder(膀 胱), and the urethra(尿道). *jʊ'riːθrə+
Kidney—— Structure of the Kidney
The kidney is composed of an outer cortex (皮质) and inner medulla (内髓质). The hilum opens up into a central cavity, the renal sinus (肾窦), which contains most part of the renal pelvis (肾盂), blood vessels, nerves and fat. The renal pelvis branches up into several cup-shaped tubes called calyces (肾盏). Each renal calyx embraces one or more of the renal papillae[pəpɪ'li:] (肾乳头), the apices of cone-shaped (锥形的) medullary pyramids ['pɪrəmɪdz] (延髓锥体) .Each pyramid is actually a bundle of collecting tubules that opens at the papilla[pə'pɪlə] and serves to carry urine into the calyx. The cortices dipping in between the pyramids are named the renal columns(肾柱).
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After it has been purified the blood returns to the circulation through the renal vein.
New words about kidney
General English Root Eg.
Ren/o kidney Nephr/o
Renography Suprarenal Lienorenal Nephritis Hydronephrosis
Pyel/o
Renal pelvis Pelvi/o Glomerular Glomerul/o
glomerular capsule (Bowman’s capsule) renal corpuscle nephron
肾单位 肾小体
glomerulus
肾小球
renal tubule afferent arteriole efferent arteriole
Working mechanism of the kidneys:
bicarbonate.
Mechanism
Urinary System
main function
filter and remove waste products from the blood
result in
production and excretion of urine
Urinary system diseases
The most common disease list
Acute renal failure (ARF) • Chronic renal failure (CRF) • Urinary tract infection • Urinary calculus Primary glomerular disease • Acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) • Chronic glomerulonephritis(CGN) • Nephrotic syndrome(NS)
Urine
Urinogenitial Urination Hematuria Urobilin Polyuria Anuria
Ur/o
THE URINARY SYSTEM
Including the kidneys, ureters, urethra and urinary bladder. The kidneys are the primary excretory in the human body. They function by removing toxins from the body while returning necessary compounds back to the body.The kidneys filter approximately 200 liters of fluid from the body everyday. The Primary Functions of the Urinary System include: 1. Filtering waste products of metabolism from the blood and removing the wastes from the body via the urine； 2. Responsible for homeostasis: Regulate the level of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, chloride, Maintain the correct pH range within the body 3. Endocrine function： ① Producing the enzyme Renin which regulates blood pressure and proper kidney functioning； ② Producing the hormone Erythropoietin （EPO）which regulates and stimulates erythrocytes production; ③ Metabolizing vitamin D to its active f urinary bladder
General English Root Vesic/o Eg. Intravesical vesicoureteral
Urinary bladder
Cyst/o
Cystitis Cystography Cystoptosis cystostomy
vaginal vestibule)
New words about urethra and urine
General English Root Urethr/o Urethra Meat/o Eg. Urethritis Urethrograpy Meatorrhaphy Meatotomy
Urin/o
Iconography
（1）Plain abdominal radiograph （radio- 放射，-graph 描绘、记录， radiograph X光照片 ） （2）Urography： Excretory urography Retrograde urography （retro- 向后、倒退， Retrograde 逆行性） Selective renal arteriography
Three constrictions: 1st: at pelviureteric junction 2nd : where ureter crosses the pelvic inlet and iliac vessels 3rd : at intramural part
New words about ureters
auxiliary examination
How to use the auxiliary examination(辅助检查) in diagnosis of urinary system diseases ?
Iconography Urinalysis Renal biopsy Kidney function test
•
A kidney infection • Acute pyelonephritis • Chronic pyelonephritis • Cystitis • Perinephric abscess Renal damage in metabolic disease • Diabetic nephropathy • Hyperuricemia nephrosis
远端小管
Nephrons
近端小管
The functional unit of the kidney Responsible for the actual purification and filtration of the blood About one million nephrons are in the cortex of each kidney Consists of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule The renal tubule consists of the convoluted tubule and the loop Urine formation proceeds through 3 major processes in the kidney: of Henle
Urinary System
Content
Composition Anatomy Physiology Common disease Examination
Composition
Kidney Ureter Urinary bladder Urethra
Part 1
kidney
Bean-shape: a concave area on the edge toward the centre called hilum, where renal artery enters the kidney and renal vein leaves it. The ureters also leave the kidneys at the hilum, leading to the bladder. The human kidneys represent about 0.5% of the total weight of the body, but receive 20–25% of the total arterial blood pumped by the heart.
1. Glomerular filtration-by the glomeruli. 2. 2. Tubular reabsorption and secretion in the renal tubules. 3. Tubular secretion
Urine formation proceeds through 3 major processes in the kidney: 1. Glomerular filtration-by the glomeruli. 2. Tubular reabsorption and secretion in the renal tubules. 3. Tubular secretion
Part 4
Urethra
Female urethra is