2019新人教高中英语必修一unit1language points单元词汇句型教案
高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修一Unit 1 Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language Points
Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language PointsⅠ.重点单词1．crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的2．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3．objective n．目标；目的adj.客观的4．property n．性质；特征；财产；房地产5．extract n．提取物；摘录v t.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出6．wormwood n．蒿；洋艾7．boil v t.& v i.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点8．liquid n．液体adj.液体的；液态的9．obtain v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行10．defeat n．失败；挫败v t.击败；战胜11．substance n．物质；物品；事实根据12．insist v i.&v t.坚持；坚决要求13．physiology n．生理学→physiological adj.生理学的→physiologically ad v.生理学方面14．committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→commit v t.承诺；保证v i.忠于；全心全意投入→commitment n．承诺；致力15．academy n．研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的16．botanical adj.植物学的→botany n．植物学→botanist n．植物学家17．evaluate v t.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估18．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别①19．acknowledge v t.承认；感谢→acknowledged adj.公认的→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢②20．analyse v t.分析→analysis n．分析21．apparently ad v.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的22．scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家掌握规律巧记单词①distinct adj.(有区别的)＋ion→distinction n．区别例：attraction吸引，吸引力discussion讨论②acknowledge v t.(承认；感谢)＋ment→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢Ⅱ.核心短语1．millions of 成千上万2．lead to导致3．die from/of 死于4．commit oneself to do承诺；保证5．in the beginning 起初6．a collection of 一批；一堆7．by chance 偶然；意外地8．more than超过，多于9．insist on 坚决要求Ⅲ.经典句式1．whose引导非限制性定语从句This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner)，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。
(2019最新版)人教版高一英语新教材词汇表book1 Unit1 翻译
42. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n.
43. attract /ə'trækt/ vt.
be attracted to
44. focus /ˈfəʊkəs /
45.addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj.
25. advance /ədˈvɑ:ns /
26. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n.
27. extra-curricular / 'ekstrəkə'rɪkjələ(r)/adj.
28. extra/'ekstrə/ adj.
29. obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv.
30. quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt.（quit，quit，quitting）
31. improve/ɪm'pru:v/ vi. & vt.
32. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.
be responsible for
33.responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n.
30./ kwɪt/ vi. & vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
31./ɪm'pru:v/ vi. & vt.改进；改善
32./rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.负责的；有责任的
对……负责任
33./rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n.责任；义务
34./ səˈlu:ʃn/ n.解决办法;答案
（2019最新版）人教版高一英语新教材词汇表
Book 1 Unit 1
Unit+1+Language+Points2知识点讲义 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
XB1U1 Language Points 1Period 3 Using Language2.infer-inferred-inferred-inferring(vt.)推断；推定--inference(n.)结论；推理；推断...and the link can be inferred. ……这种关系可以被推断出来。
The scientists inferred the conclusion that water once existed on Mars.科学家们推断出火星上曾经有水的结论。
It can be inferred from what he said that he had been to Tibet.从他说的话可以推断出他去过西藏。
draw/make inferences from the data根据资料推论出结果infer sth from sth/that...从……中推测出……/推断出……It can be inferred from...that...从……可推断出……3.genius(n.)-geniuses(pl.)天才；天资；天赋Einstein was not only a genius; he was courageous and kind figure loved by many people.爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢的、善良的人。
the genius of Shakespeare莎士比亚的天赋 a mathematical/comic genius一个数学/喜剧天才He had a genius for making people feel at home.他有一种能够使人感觉轻松自在的本领。
4.extraordinary(adj.)不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的The same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.同一年----这一年后来被称为科学上的奇迹年----他发表了四篇非同寻常的物理学论文。
人教版高中英语必修1 unit1词汇表
•
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands . Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or . She and her family before they were discovered. the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after since July 1942.
• Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
• Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your ? Or are you afraid , or would not understand what you ? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary .
2019新教材人教版高一英语必修一welcome-unit-知识点language-points导学
1.look forward to①I am looking forward to your early reply_____________(早日回复）。
②She has been looking forward to__________(visit) Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 拓展：其他含介词to的常见短语：e true①The man has put all his efforts into ____________________(使他的梦想得以实现）。
②如果努力学习，你的梦想会成为现实的。
3.the same...as...①Sound travels in the same way as light does.②H e was born in the same hospital_______my brother was born.③The young teacher is the same man_______visited our school last year.④This is the same pen_______I lost last week.This is the same pen_______I lost last week.4.either...or...①那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
②Either you or I_______(be)going there tomorrow.③_______(be)either you or I going there tomorrow?④Either you or she is good at drawing.(变否定句）⑤If you won’t go there, I won’t,_______.5. wish①I wish once again_______(express) our warmest welcome to you.②I wish every one of you_______(have) a pleasant holiday.③祝你一生幸福。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 知识总结
Unit1知识总结一、Translate the following Chinese phrases into English.1. 协力保护文化遗产 ______________________________________________2. 向农民供水 ____________________________________________________3. 向联合国求助 __________________________________________________4. 向各部门寻求捐助 ______________________________________________5. 在国际社会内集资 ______________________________________________6. 认为这项工程是个巨大的成功 ____________________________________7. 大金字塔的人口 ________________________________________________8. 在整个中国古代史上 ____________________________________________9. 高清数码照片 __________________________________________________10. 教育下一代有关保护历史遗迹的重要性 ___________________________二、Complete the sentences with the items given in the box. There is one extra item.A. ProtestsB. worthwhileC. promotedD. contrastE. limitF. conductingG. committeeH. processedI. mounted J. establish K. balance1. He ________ the platform and gave a speech to the crowd.2. She worked hard and was soon ________ to senior manager.3. This newspaper maintains a good ________ in its presentation of differentopinions.4. He accepted his punishment without ________.5. The ________ was composed of ten professors and twenty engineers.6. He has already begun to ________ quite a reputation as a journalist.7. High prices in the UK make it ________ for buyers to look abroad.8. The new network will enable data to be ________ more speedily.9. There is a sharp ________ between the cultures of the East and the West.10. We are ________ a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.三、Complete the sentences with a related form of the words in the brackets.1. The toy helps develop attention, patience and ________ of children. (creative)2. The paintings were in an excellent state of ________. (preserve)3. In his speech he ________ that the UN should set up an emergency centre forenvironmental protection. (proposal)4. The results of this research can be ________ to new developments intechnology. (application)5. Her work has ________ enormously to the success of this difficult subject.(contribution)6. The authorities are planning to launch a full-scale ________ into the crash.(investigate)7. After he won the amateur championship he turned ________. (profession)8. Beer has ________ been made from just four ingredients-hops（啤酒花）, malt （麦芽）, yeast（酵母）and water. (tradition)9. The second half of the game was dull by ________ with the first. (compare)10. The ________ of the crash victims was a long and difficult task. (identify)四、Each of the following words has more than one meaning. Complete each of thegiven word. Then fill in the brackets with its part of speech (for example, n., v., adj., adv.) and its meaning in Chinese.1. applya. She ________ for a job with the local newspaper. ( ________;________ )b. New technology is ________ to almost every industrial process.( ________;________ )a. The Royal Mail ________ a special set of star mark the occasion.( ________;________ )b. She usually writes about environmental ________. ( ________;________ )3. documenta. The thief stole everything in the office, including secret________.( ________;________ )b. His research ________ how the financial crisis occurred. ( ________;________ )4. attempta. The prisoners ________ to escape, but failed. ( ________;________ )b. She made no ________ to be sociable. ( ________;________ )5. imagea. The advertisements are intended to improve the company’s ________.( ________;________ )b. Many coins bear an ________ of its country’s president.( ________;________ )五、Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. sitesB. documentsC. foreverD. heritagesE. lostF. promotingG. processH. donatesI. application J. digital K. preserveResearchers are using 3D scanners to collect data about the size, colour and structure of the Nanchan Temple on Wutai Mountain in northern China’s Shanxi Province. They plan to create a(n) 1 archive（档案）for the temple. Scientists can learn more about the current situation of cultural 2 through data analysis and predict their morphological （形态的）changes in years to come. Once damaged, it can be possible to restore them precisely.At present, China is 3 digital technologies including laser scanning, 3D modelling and photogrammetry（摄影测绘）to 4 cultural heritages, especially ancient architecture such as UNESCO heritage 5 the Yungang Grottoes and the Mogao Grottoes. Even today, scientists are unable to stop the aging of the grottoes using chemical or physical methods. Recording all the information related to the grottoes in a scientific way is a means of protection.Researchers started exploring the digitalisation of the Yungang Grottoes in 2003, trying to permanently preserve its valuable cultural relics and historical 6 through technologies like surveying, laser scanning and artificial intelligence. Thanks to 3D printing technology, a reproduction of a cave in the Yungang Grottoes is being displayed in the eastern coastal city of Qingdao. Replicas（复制品）based on the original cave No.12, also called “Cave of Music”, and No.18, a representative of early caves of the grottoes, have been made by 3D printers and are waiting for the last 7—colouring. The Yungang Grottoes attract a large number of visitors from Qingdao annually. Most of them decide to visit the grottoes after seeing the replicas.Digital technology has also been used in the monitoring system of the grottoes such as recording the weathering speed of statues. The Yungang Grottoes are not the only pioneer in the 8 of digital technologies in cultural heritage preservation and display in China.Cultural heritage may be damaged or 9 , but the information they carry will last 10 with technologies.六、Translate the following sentences into English.1. 她无法保持平衡，跌倒在冰上。
新课标人教版必修一 Unit1 language points
2012-12-12
用强调句强调划线部分。 Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncle’s home. It was Jack who (1) _____________broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncle’s home.(强调主语) It was a glass that (2) _______________Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncle’s home.(强调宾语) It was yesterday afternoon that (3) __________________________Jack broke a glass at his uncle’s home.(强调时间状语) It was at his uncle’s home that (4) _________________________ Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. (强调地点状语)
6. 但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。
But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
far+ too/ 比较级 过于…；…的多 房子里没有空间，因为家具太多了。
There is very little room in the house because it has far too much furniture.
Where was it that you picked up the wallet?
②是约翰打扫的这个充满灰尘的房间吗？
2019新人教版高中英语必修一unit1词汇表重点知识点拓展总结(复习必背)
必修一Unit1Teenage Life词汇知识点归纳总结①黄色部分为本单元重点词；
②红色部分为短语、同根词，注意汉译英；
③蓝色部分为词块，注意英译汉
向某人推荐
从地震中幸存下来
vt&vi(使)聚焦;(使)集中;调节(...的)焦距
focus on/upon...集中/聚焦于；特别关注
focus one’s mind/attention on...集中注意力于……
【拓展】表示“集中注意力/精力于…”的短语还有
concentrate one’s attention on...
fix one’s attention on...
put one’s heart into...
【同根词】focus(s)ed adj注意力集中的
40.addict v使入迷，使上瘾
addict oneself to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)...
n[C]吸毒上瘾的人;对.......着迷的人
【同根词】●addicted adj上瘾的;入迷的
be/get/become addicted to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)...；专心(做)...
●addiction n.上瘾；沉溺
have an addiction to doing sth做某事上瘾
41.adult n[C]成年人。
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2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit 1 language points 单元词汇、句型教案Teaching aims:1.Master the usage of such important words and expressions as challenge,confused,fluent,graduate,recommend,responsible,responsibility,sign up (for),make the team,be well prepared(for) etc;learn to express yourself by using them.2.Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study &cooperative exploration.3.Enjoy the fun of expressing yourself using English and participate in the class with passion.Teaching key and difficult points:1.Help students to learn the following:challenge,recommend,responsible, make the team, and be well prepared(for).2.Exercises are expected to assist students to express themselves freely in English.3.How to use the words and phrases in real situations.Teaching procedures:StepⅠSelf-directed studyT: In this class we will learn the important words and expressions and their usages in this unit. First, it’s self-study time. Please observe the example sentences in the sheet and try to find out the meaning or usage of the underlined words or phrases by referring to the dictionary or reference books. Make a mark where you can’t understand. Then, 15 minutes later, we’ll see who is the best self-learner. Please begin now.StepⅠPresentationT: Time is up. Let’s see how to learn the words and expressions one by one.（红色为学生填写部分）1.【教材原句】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really bigchallenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
【句型】此句中使用了动词-ing形式作主语。
观察思考Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
归纳总结动词-ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
谓语动词用单数。
即学活用(1)花费太多时间上网是不健康的。
Spending too much time online is unhealthy.(2)课外阅读对于英语学习是必要的。
Reading outside school is necessary in learning English.【单词】challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战观察思考It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging.更可能的是,我们中的任何一个人都没有开始一次谈话,因为这很尴尬和具有挑战性。
Mike challenged me to (play) another tennis game.迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。
His new findings challenged him to rethink the skills he was using.他的新发现激励他重新思考他所使用的技巧。
Mary now faces the biggest challenge of her career.玛丽现在正面临她事业上最大的挑战。
归纳总结challenging adj.挑战性的challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事challenge sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事face a challenge 面临挑战meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战即学活用(1)Although the game was challenging(challenge),he challenged himself to it without hesitation.(2)It is a challenging(challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits.(3)The economy of this country is facing another challenge.(正面临着另一个挑战).2.【教材原句】The first week was a little confusing.第一周我有点迷茫。
【单词】confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。
观察思考Confused,I simply based my decision on the ratings.我很困惑,我只是根据评分来决定。
I can’t see how anyone could confuse you with another person!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混!归纳总结confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;混淆confusion n.混乱;困惑confused adj.感到糊涂的;迷惑的confuse A with B将A和B混淆即学活用(1)I would often get confused(confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.(2)There was a confused(confuse)look on his face when he met with aconfusing(confuse)problem.3.【教材原句】I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.我知道中文是一门十分难学的课程,但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
【单词】fluent adj.(尤指外语) 流利的;熟练的graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生观察思考She was fluent in German,French and English.她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。
To my surprise,he spoke Arabic fluently.让我惊讶的是,他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。
He graduated from York University with a degree in Psychology.他毕业于约克大学,获心理学学位。
After he graduated from high school,Herriot made up his mind to be a vet,especially for dogs.=After his graduation from high school,Herriot made up his mind to be a vet,especially for dogs.高中毕业后,赫里奥特决定做一名兽医,尤其是为狗治病。
归纳总结be fluent in...在……方面流利;讲一口流利的……fluently adv.流利地;熟练地graduate from从……毕业graduation n.毕业即学活用(1)他的西班牙语很流利。
He is fluent in Spanish./He speaks Spanish fluently.(2)When the boys graduated from high school,Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.(3)After his graduation(graduate) from college,he came to Beijing,began working and started a new life.4.【教材原句】My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
【词块】sign up for 报名(参加课程)【单词】recommend vt.建议;推荐观察思考We highly recommend that students (should) read some real-life materials from the English-speaking countries.我们强烈建议学生读一些来自英语国家的真实生活读物。
I recommend that you (should) see your doctor.我建议你去看看医生。
The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.医生建议我长期休养。