2023届高考英语一轮复习名词性从句课件+
2021高考英语一轮复习名词性从句
名词性从句
一.真题演练
1. (2019全国1卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is
evidence_____the range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south
as James Bay in Canada.
2. (2019北京高考)What students do at college seems to matter much more
than ________they go.
3. (2018全国2卷)I am not sure ______ who is more frightened,me or the
female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
4. (2020全国1卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the
moon in a spot_____ it could send signals to spacecraft and to earth.
二.复合句:主句+从句
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
练习:下面的句子是什么从句
1. The boy who is standing over there is Tom.
2. Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home.
3. I know (that)he is from America.
Noun Clauses 1.Subject Clause
(主语从句)
(名词性从句) 2.Object Clause
(宾语从句)
3.Predicative Clause
2022年高考英语一轮复习定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句练习含答案
1 名词性从句专练
1. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.
A. what B.how C.that D.why
2. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since B.which C.that D.because
3.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.
A. that B.when C.where D.why
4. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know she’ll accept it.
A. where B.what C.whether D.which
5. It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that B.how C.when D.why
6. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.
高考英语复习 名词性从句讲解
名 词 性 从 句
一、名词性从句与简单句的区别
在英文中,名词或名词短语主要充当四种句子成分:主语、宾语、 表语和同位语。如果把句子当作名词来用,分别充当另一句话的主语、 宾语、表语或同位语,于是便构成了四种从句:主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。因为这四种从句在本质上相当于名词的作用, 所以将其统称为名词性从句。
请看下表:
四
种 成 例句 解释 简单句还是
复合句
主语 1.The book is interesting.
这本书很有趣。 名词短语 the book 作主语 简单句
2.What I am reading is
interesting. 我在看的这本书很有趣。 完整的句子 what I am reding 作主语, 因此称为主语从句。该从句有自己的主语
(I)和谓语(am reading),what 在主语 从主语从句
宾语 1.No one knows exactly
the life on other planets.
没有人能够确切地知道外名词短语 the life on other planets 作宾 语 简单句 人。
2.No one knows exactly
whether there is life on
other planets. 没有人能够 确切地知道是否有外星人存 在。 完 整 的 句 子 whether there is life
on other planets 作宾语,因此称为宾语从 句。该从句是 there be 句型,是一个完整 的句子 宾语从句
表语 1.English is a useful tool.
英语是一门有用的工具。 名词短语 a useful tool 作表语 简单句
2.English is what I like
most among all subjects.
英语是所有科目中我最喜欢 的。 完整的句子 what I like most among
(全国统考)2022届高考英语一轮复习 模块四 五彩缤纷的从句 三大从句和特殊句式 第8讲
学习资料
班 级: 科 目: (全国统考)2022届高考英语一轮复习 模块四 五彩缤纷的从句
三大从句和特殊句式 第8讲 名词性从句讲义教案 第8讲 名词性从句
Ⅰ。 语法填空
1. (2020·浙江高考)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on
what
could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised
and crops they had sown。
2。 (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence that
they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in
Canada。
Ⅰ. 语法填空谨记
第1步判断是否属于名词性从句; 第2步判断名词性从句中的连接词; 若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语, 用连接代词; 若缺少状语就用连接副词; 如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整, 是否需要用whether/if; 如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。
Ⅱ。 短文改错
1。 (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was afraid that to speak in front of a large group of
people. (去掉that)
2。 (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how
fast time flies。 (去掉第二个of)
Ⅱ。 短文改错五定法
1。 检查连接词是否误用: 尤其注意容易混淆的that与what、that与which、which与what、if与whether; 2. 检查连接词是否漏掉; 3. 检查宾语从句与主句的时态呼应是否正确; 4。 检查主语与谓语动词的数是否一致; 5. 检查主语从句后置时形式主语it是否出现。
2021届高考英语一轮复习语法专题:名词性从句学案
- 1 - 高考英语一轮复习语法专题:名词性从句学案
考点一 名词性从句的不同类型及其结构 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,它是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
1.主语从句 ①That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
②What matters most in learning English is enough practice.
学习英语最重要的是足够的训练。
③It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.
其他人怎么认为你,不关你的事,你尽管相信你自己。
④It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
显而易见,学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。
[归纳] 主语从句的结构:
1连接词+主语+谓语+其他+主句谓语+其他。 2It形式主语+主句谓语+其他+连接词+主语+谓语+其他。
2.宾语从句 ①I'm afraid (that) I can't accept your invitation.
恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。
②Tom is a nice boy except that he is sometimes late for school.
汤姆除了有时候上学迟到外,是个很不错的男孩。
③I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.
我发现花更多时间练习英语口语是必要的。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(11)名词性从句
名词性从句
单句语法填空
1、Exactly__________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was
probably around 1565.
2、__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
3、Every year,__________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite
Festival.
4、It is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
5、The Sting four years later had its root in the fact __________although there
was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.
6、The question was brought to life again __________a person has the right to end
his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.
7、Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________ you are sure to
succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
8、I made a promise to myself__________ this year, my first year in high school,
名词性从句语法(概念)知识点总结讲义 高中英语一轮复习语法专题
高中英语新高考语法专题复习讲义
名词性从句语法(概念)知识点总结
名词性从句的语法特点和定语从句的语法特点相似得简直就是抄袭一
一首先,名词性从句这个大问题,也是由一模一样的三个主要问题组成:
1. 连接词的选择
2. 从句的时态
3. 从句的语序
其次,名词性从句的连接词,与定语从句的关系词分为关系代词及关
系副词一样,也有连接代词与连接副词两大类。
最后,定语从句的时态必须与主句的时态保持逻辑上的连贯(也就是
人们常说的〃时态一致〃,具体地讲,就是主句是一般过去时,从句很可能
也用过去时),且并且必须使用陈述句语序,而名词性从句也完全一样。
所以即使不说你恐怕也能猜到,我肯定会建议你去翻翻定语从句系列
的往期文章。只要能彻底理解定语从句,名词性从句绝对不会是什么大问
题。 在正式开始介绍名词性从句的语法特性前,先解答两个普遍疑惑:
一 ■什么是名词性从句(它是用来干嘛的)?
我们来看个简单句:
A blue bird rests on the roof.
—只蓝色的鸟停歇在房顶上。
这个句子中的状语on the roof里的冠词名词词组the roof给出了
〃蓝色的鸟"停歇的地点。
很好。那如果我们想表达〃一只蓝色的鸟停歇在那个长了草的地方"
呢?按照逻辑,如果有某个名词XXX可以表达''那个长了草的地方〃的意
思的话,那我们就可以把句子写成这个样子:
A blue bird rests on XXX.
一只蓝色的鸟停歇在XXX上。
(其中XXX ="那个长了草的地方”) 那,你猜猜,英语里有没有专门表达"那个长了草的地方"这个意思的
名词?
答案当然是没有。如果每一个琐碎的词义都要配一个专门的名词的
话,那就意味着要专门有一个名词表达〃那个长了草的地方",还要专门有
—个名词表达〃那个开了花的地方",还要专门有一个名词表达〃那个去年有
一颗陨石砸到的地方",还要专门有一个名词表达"那个你昨天说你再也不
高考英语一轮复习:语法专项提升——名词性从句
名词性从句
主语从句
1.(2013·天津卷) ________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my
parents.
A.That B.Which
C.Whether D.What
解析: 句意为:我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和尊重。本题考查主语从句。“________I want to tell you”为主语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,故选D项。
答案: D
2.(2013·江西卷)________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A.Whoever B.Whatever
C.Whichever D.Wherever
解析: 句意为:你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户,都要赔偿。本题考查名词性从句。空格处的引导词引导的是主语从句,引导词修饰限制后面的one,且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个,故选C项。
答案: C
3.(2013·陕西卷)It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee’s policy can
be put into practice.
A.that B.which]
C.what D.whether
解析: 句意为:新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。考查名词性从句。题干中it是形式主语,空格处引导主语从句,whether符合句意。
答案:
D
表语从句
4.(2013·安徽卷)From space,the earth looks blue.This is________about seventy-one percent
of its surface is covered by water.
A.why B.how
2020届高三英语一轮复习专题十三名词性从句练习 (1)
专题十三名词性从句
1.(2018·北京卷)This is what my father has taught me—to always
face difficulties and hope for the best.
解析:句意:这就是父亲教给我的——永远面对困难并寄予最大的希望。本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知,表语从句中taught me后缺少直接宾语——“教会了我什么”,因此用what引导。
2.(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins
the first place in the bicycle race.
解析:句意:这块金牌将颁发给在这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。本题考查宾语从句。“________ wins the first place in the bicycle
race”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,且设空处表示“任何人”,故填whoever,相当于anyone who。
3.(2018·江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here, which is how
we arrived.
解析:句意:坐船是到达这里的唯一方式,我们就是坐船到达这里的。考查表语从句。which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中设空处引导的是表语从句,结合语境和By boat可知,此处表达到达这儿的方式,所以要用how引导。
4.(2017·北京卷)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 解析:句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,且表示“无论谁”,故填whoever。
5.(2017·天津卷)She asked me whether/if I had returned the books
高考英语一轮复习:名词性从句
高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句
1.从句的分类:
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
2.名词性从句的定义和分类:
定义:在句子中充当名词的从句
分类:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
3.宾语从句
定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
构成: 主句+连接词+从句
在宾语从句后的括号内打“√”,并分析宾语从句的成分。
1.Bill thinks that the races were not interesting to watch ( )
2.Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. ( )
3.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss ( )
4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him ( )
●引导宾语从句的连接词有三类:
①当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,没有具体含义,可以省略。
He is a clever boy. I think.
___________________________________________________.
Do you know?
The famous singer will come to Yantai.
___________________________________________________.
①当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由whether或if引导,翻译成:“是否”,不能省略。语序为陈述语序。
Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog?
